CN112056054A - Carrot is planted and is used seeding equipment - Google Patents
Carrot is planted and is used seeding equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN112056054A CN112056054A CN202011003792.XA CN202011003792A CN112056054A CN 112056054 A CN112056054 A CN 112056054A CN 202011003792 A CN202011003792 A CN 202011003792A CN 112056054 A CN112056054 A CN 112056054A
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- fixedly connected
- shell
- bevel gear
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C7/00—Sowing
- A01C7/06—Seeders combined with fertilising apparatus
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/08—Machines for both manuring and sowing or both manuring and planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C7/00—Sowing
- A01C7/20—Parts of seeders for conducting and depositing seed
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/09—Watering arrangements making use of movable installations on wheels or the like
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/34—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering
- H02J7/35—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering with light sensitive cells
Abstract
The invention discloses sowing equipment for planting carrots, which belongs to the field of sowing equipment and comprises a shell, wherein a rotating mechanism is fixedly connected to the bottom of the shell, a three-layer turntable is fixedly connected to the left end of the front side of the shell, the rotating mechanism is connected to the three-layer turntable through a belt in a transmission manner, a connecting shaft is fixedly connected to the inner side of the three-layer turntable, a driving bevel gear is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting shaft, the driving bevel gear is in meshing connection with a driven bevel gear, a rotating rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the driven bevel gear, a ball bearing is rotatably connected to the bottom of the rotating rod, and the ball bearing. This scheme is through setting up moving mechanism, belt, three-layer carousel, connecting axle, initiative bevel gear, driven bevel gear, dwang, ball bearing, solid fixed ring, first driving lever, second driving lever, proportional valve, seeding jar and first discharging pipe, and removal wheel among the moving mechanism can drive the individual layer carousel and rotate.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of sowing equipment, in particular to sowing equipment for carrot planting.
Background
With the improvement of living standard of people, people pay more attention to healthy diet gradually, and the demand on vegetables is increased day by day. The vegetables refer to plants or fungi which can be used as dishes and cooked into food, and are one of essential foods in daily diet of people. The vegetables can provide various nutrients such as vitamins and minerals necessary for human body. Among many vegetable species, carrots are one of the more nutritious components in vegetables. Carrot, also called carrot or wild carrot, is a variety of wild carrot, and the variety is different from the original variety in root quality, long cone shape, thick fertilizer, red or yellow.
However, when carrots are planted, seeds need to be sown in the plowed soil, most of the conventional carrot planting is manually sown, then the soil is covered on the seeds, and finally watering is carried out, so that the process is very complicated, and more manpower and material resources are consumed and a large amount of time is wasted; moreover, the amount of seeds during sowing needs to be changed according to the soil, season and weather of sowing, and the existing equipment lacks a device capable of adjusting the sowing amount.
Disclosure of Invention
1. Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a sowing device for carrot planting, which is provided with a moving mechanism, a belt, a three-layer turntable, a connecting shaft, a driving bevel gear, a driven bevel gear, a rotating rod, a ball bearing, a fixing ring, a first driving rod, a second driving rod, a proportional valve, a sowing tank and a first discharging pipe, wherein a moving wheel in the moving mechanism can drive a single-layer turntable to rotate, the single-layer turntable drives the three-layer turntable through the belt, the three-layer turntable drives the driving bevel gear on the connecting shaft to rotate, the driving bevel gear is meshed with the driven bevel gear, so that the rotating rod at the bottom of the driven bevel gear rotates inside the ball bearing, the rotating rod can drive the fixing ring at the bottom of the rotating rod to rotate, the first driving rod on the fixing ring is movably connected with the adjacent second driving rod, when the second driving lever is stirred to first driving lever and moves about to the discharge capacity of control proportional valve makes the carrot seed in the seeding jar leak down from first discharging pipe as required, and the diameter of three-layer carousel sets up respectively to 20cm, 30cm and 40cm, thereby can make the arbitrary rim plate of belt transmission connection on the three-layer rim plate of needs according to the volume that needs control, above device can make this equipment possess the function of adjusting seed seeding volume, the people's of being convenient for use.
2. Technical scheme
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions.
A sowing device for carrot planting comprises a shell, wherein a rotating mechanism is fixedly connected to the bottom of the shell, a three-layer rotating disc is fixedly connected to the left end of the front face of the shell, the rotating mechanism is connected to the three-layer rotating disc through belt transmission, a connecting shaft is fixedly connected to the inner side of the three-layer rotating disc, a driving bevel gear is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting shaft, a driven bevel gear is connected to the driving bevel gear in a meshed mode, a rotating rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the driven bevel gear, a ball bearing is rotatably connected to the bottom of the rotating rod and fixedly mounted at the inner side of the shell, a sowing tank is mounted inside the shell, a first discharging pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sowing tank, a proportional valve is mounted inside the first discharging pipe, a second driving lever is fixedly connected to the outer side, the surface of the fixing ring is fixedly connected with a first driving lever, the first driving lever is movably connected with a second driving lever, the right side of the seeding tank is positioned in the shell and is provided with a fertilizer box, the bottom of the fertilizer box is fixedly connected with a second discharging pipe, the inside of the second discharging pipe is provided with a discharging valve, the bottoms of the fertilizer box and the seeding tank are both fixedly connected with supporting legs, the bottom surface of the shell is fixedly connected with a second connecting column, the bottom of the second connecting column is fixedly connected with an earth covering plate through a fixing bolt, the bottom surface of the shell is positioned on the right side of the second connecting column and is fixedly connected with a soil compacting mechanism, the right side of the inner bottom of the shell is provided with a water tank, the bottom of the water tank is fixedly connected with a water outlet pipe through a connecting pipe, the bottom of the water outlet pipe is, by arranging the moving mechanism, the belt, the three-layer turntable, the connecting shaft, the driving bevel gear, the driven bevel gear, the rotating rod, the ball bearing, the fixing ring, the first driving rod, the second driving rod, the proportional valve, the seeding tank and the first discharging pipe, the moving wheel in the moving mechanism can drive the single-layer turntable to rotate, the single-layer turntable drives the three-layer turntable through the belt, the three-layer turntable drives the driving bevel gear on the connecting shaft to rotate, the driving bevel gear is meshed with the driven bevel gear, so that the rotating rod at the bottom of the driven bevel gear rotates inside the ball bearing, the rotating rod rotates to drive the fixing ring at the bottom of the rotating rod to rotate, the first driving rod on the fixing ring is movably connected with the adjacent second driving rod, the second driving rod controls the rotation of the proportional valve, when the first driving rod stirs the second driving rod to move, so as to control the discharging amount of the proportional valve, the diameter of three-layer carousel sets up to 20cm, 30cm and 40cm respectively to the volume that can control as required makes belt drive connect arbitrary rim plate on the three-layer rim plate of needs, and above device can make this equipment possess the function of adjusting seed seeding volume, and people's of being convenient for use is through setting up the compost case, second discharging pipe, bleeder valve, second spliced pole, fixing bolt, earthing plate, soil compacting mechanism, water tank, connecting pipe. Outlet pipe and shower nozzle, can open the bleeder valve after the seeding, use fertilizer to fertilize the seed, then the second spliced pole can be with the soil gathering of both sides in the furrow through fixing bolt fixed connection's earthing plate, cover the seed and press under soil, the cylinder in the cooperation firming mechanism, can flatten soil, then the shower nozzle department blowout on the outlet pipe of connecting pipe bottom can be followed to water in the water tank, above the device can go on integratively, need not carry out the separate operation to the operation that needs go on when seeding, can save a large amount of time and can consume less manpower and materials.
Further, the first inlet pipe of top fixedly connected with of seeding jar, the first feed hopper of top fixedly connected with of first inlet pipe, the top fixedly connected with second inlet pipe of fertilizer case, the top fixedly connected with second feed hopper of second inlet pipe, through the first feed hopper on the first inlet pipe, can place the carrot seed that needs the seeding to the seeding jar, through the second feed hopper on the second inlet pipe, can be to the fertilizer that adds the needs fertilization in the fertilizer case.
Further, the front of casing is located the right side fixedly connected with motor case of three-layer carousel, the internally mounted of motor case has positive and negative motor, the output shaft fixedly connected with (mixing) shaft of positive and negative motor, the fixed surface of (mixing) shaft is connected with a plurality of stirring rods, the (mixing) shaft rotates the inboard middle part that is connected with the fertilizer case, through setting up positive and negative motor, opens positive and negative motor, drives the epaxial stirring rod of stirring and rotates, can make the fertilizer of fertilizer case carry out abundant stirring, and the fertilization after the stirring is convenient for is used.
Further, slewing mechanism includes first spliced pole, the lower extreme of first spliced pole is rotated and is connected with the individual layer carousel, the inboard fixedly connected with of individual layer carousel removes the wheel, the individual layer carousel passes through the belt and is connected with the transmission of three-layer carousel, can make it carry out the same rotation for the three-layer carousel through belt transmission when the individual layer carousel rotates, removes the removal of the wheel casing of being convenient for and sow operations such as fertilization.
Further, the soil compacting mechanism includes the third spliced pole, the bottom fixedly connected with fixed axle of third spliced pole, the surface of fixed axle is rotated and is connected with the cylinder, the cylinder is located between two third spliced poles, and the cylinder in the soil compacting mechanism can flatten the operation with covering the soil of pressing, and third spliced pole and fixed axle can play fixed connection's effect to the cylinder.
Further, there is the photovoltaic board top right side of casing through bracing piece fixed mounting, the inside right side fixedly connected with fixed plate of casing, the battery has been placed at the top of fixed plate, the photovoltaic board passes through photovoltaic converter and battery electric connection, the battery passes through wire electric connection with positive and negative motor, and the photovoltaic board can be stored the electric energy in the battery to supply positive and negative motor's normal use.
Further, the both ends threaded connection of outlet pipe has the end cover, the fixed buckle of bottom fixedly connected with of casing, the outlet pipe passes through fixed buckle fixed connection in the below of casing, through setting up fixed buckle, can fix the outlet pipe in the below of casing, is convenient for carry out the watering operation, through the both ends threaded connection end cover at the outlet pipe, can take off the end cover, washs the outlet pipe.
Further, the three layers of turntables are respectively 20cm, 30cm and 40cm in length, the single layer of turntables is 15cm in length, and any turntable with a proper diameter can be selected to be in transmission connection according to requirements by arranging the three layers of turntables with the diameters of 20cm, 30cm and 40cm, so that the discharging amount of the proportional valve can be adjusted conveniently.
A use method of sowing equipment for carrot planting comprises the following specific use steps:
s1, putting carrot seeds needing to be sown into a sowing tank through a first feeding funnel at the top of a first feeding pipe by a worker, fixing one end of a belt on a single-layer turntable on a three-layer turntable, and placing the position of the belt according to the sowing amount needed;
s2, placing the fertilizer into the fertilizer box through a second feeding hopper at the top of a second feeding pipe, then turning on a positive and negative motor in the motor box, and driving a stirring rod on a stirring shaft by the positive and negative motor to fully stir the fertilizer in the fertilizer box;
s3, a photovoltaic panel is arranged on the top of the shell and converts the collected light energy into electric energy through a photovoltaic converter, and the electric energy is stored in a storage battery for normal use of the positive and negative motor;
s4, the shell can be pushed through the cross rod, the shell can move under the action of a moving wheel in a rotating mechanism, the moving wheel drives a single-layer turntable to rotate, the single-layer turntable drives a three-layer turntable through a belt, the three-layer turntable drives a driving bevel gear on a connecting shaft to rotate, the driving bevel gear is meshed with a driven bevel gear, so that a rotating rod at the bottom of the driven bevel gear rotates inside a ball bearing, the rotating rod rotates to drive a fixing ring at the bottom of the rotating rod to rotate, a first driving rod on the fixing ring is movably connected with an adjacent second driving rod, the second driving rod controls the rotation of a proportional valve, and when the first driving rod drives the second driving rod to move, the discharge amount of the proportional valve is controlled, so that carrot seeds in a seeding tank can leak from a first discharge pipe as;
s5, the discharge valve is opened, so that fertilizer uniformly stirred in the fertilizer box leaks from the second discharge pipe, the sown seeds can be fertilized when the shell is pushed to move, the worker does not need to fertilize again after sowing, and the working intensity of the worker is reduced;
s6, a soil covering plate is fixed on the right side of the second discharge pipe through a second connecting column and a fixing bolt, when the shell moves, soil on two sides can be covered in a furrow for sowing and fertilizing by the soil covering plate, a worker does not need to carry out soil covering operation on seeds again after fertilizing, and the workload of the worker is further reduced;
s7, a soil compacting mechanism is further arranged on the right side of the soil covering plate, a roller in the soil compacting mechanism is connected to the bottom of the shell through a third connecting column and a fixing shaft, the roller can be rotatably connected to the surface of the fixing shaft, and when the shell moves, the roller can roll and compact soil gathered by the soil covering plate in a furrow, so that seeds and fertilizers can better survive;
s8, a water outlet pipe is arranged on the right side of the soil compacting mechanism, the water tank is filled with enough water, then the water outlet pipe connected with the connecting pipe is fixed at the bottom of the shell through a fixing buckle, so that the water in the water tank can be stably sprayed out from a spray head on the water outlet pipe, and the water outlet pipe is convenient to clean by end covers arranged on two sides of the water outlet pipe.
3. Advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
(1) the scheme is characterized in that a moving mechanism, a belt, a three-layer turntable, a connecting shaft, a driving bevel gear, a driven bevel gear, a rotating rod, a ball bearing, a fixing ring, a first driving rod, a second driving rod, a proportional valve, a seeding tank and a first discharging pipe are arranged, a moving wheel in the moving mechanism can drive a single-layer turntable to rotate, the single-layer turntable drives the three-layer turntable through the belt, the three-layer turntable drives the driving bevel gear on the connecting shaft to rotate, the driving bevel gear is meshed with the driven bevel gear, so that the rotating rod at the bottom of the driven bevel gear rotates inside the ball bearing, the rotating rod rotates to drive the fixing ring at the bottom of the rotating rod to rotate, the first driving rod on the fixing ring is movably connected with the adjacent second driving rod, the second driving rod controls the rotation of the proportional valve, and when the, the carrot seed that makes in the seeding jar leaks down from first discharging pipe as required, and the diameter of three-layer carousel sets up respectively to 20cm, 30cm and 40cm to the volume that can control as required makes belt drive connect arbitrary rim plate on the three-layer rim plate of needs, and above device can make this equipment possess the function of adjusting seed seeding volume, the people's of being convenient for use.
(2) Through setting up can fertilizer, second discharging pipe, bleeder valve, second spliced pole, fixing bolt, earthing plate, soil compacting mechanism, water tank, connecting pipe. Outlet pipe and shower nozzle, can open the bleeder valve after the seeding, use fertilizer to fertilize the seed, then the second spliced pole can be with the soil gathering of both sides in the furrow through fixing bolt fixed connection's earthing plate, cover the seed and press under soil, the cylinder in the cooperation firming mechanism, can flatten soil, then the shower nozzle department blowout on the outlet pipe of connecting pipe bottom can be followed to water in the water tank, above the device can go on integratively, need not carry out the separate operation to the operation that needs go on when seeding, can save a large amount of time and can consume less manpower and materials.
(3) The first inlet pipe of top fixedly connected with of seeding jar, the first feed funnel of top fixedly connected with of first inlet pipe, the top fixedly connected with second inlet pipe of fertilizer case, the top fixedly connected with second feed funnel of second inlet pipe, through the first feed funnel on the first inlet pipe, can place the carrot seed that needs the seeding to the seeding jar, through the second feed funnel on the second inlet pipe, can be to fertilizer that the interior joining of fertilizer case needs fertilize.
(4) The front of casing is located the right side fixedly connected with motor case of three-layer carousel, the internally mounted of motor case has positive and negative motor, the output shaft fixedly connected with (mixing) shaft of positive and negative motor, the fixed surface of (mixing) shaft is connected with a plurality of stirring rods, the (mixing) shaft rotates the inboard middle part that is connected with the fertilizer can, through setting up positive and negative motor, open positive and negative motor, the stirring rod that drives on the (mixing) shaft rotates, can make the fertilizer of fertilizer can carry out abundant stirring, the even stirring is convenient for fertilization after and is used.
(5) The slewing mechanism includes first spliced pole, and the lower extreme of first spliced pole rotates and is connected with the individual layer carousel, and the inboard fixedly connected with of individual layer carousel removes the wheel, and the individual layer carousel passes through the belt to be connected with the transmission of three-layer carousel, can make it carry out the same rotation for the three-layer carousel through belt transmission when the individual layer carousel rotates, removes the removal of the wheel casing of being convenient for and sows operations such as fertilization.
(6) The photovoltaic board is arranged on the right side of the top of the shell through a supporting rod, a fixing plate is fixedly connected to the right side of the inside of the shell, a storage battery is placed at the top of the fixing plate, the photovoltaic board is electrically connected with the storage battery through a photovoltaic converter, the storage battery is electrically connected with the positive and negative motors through a lead, and the photovoltaic board can store electric energy in the storage battery so as to be used normally by the positive and negative motors.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the transmission connection between the single-layer turntable and the three-layer turntable according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the portion A of FIG. 3 according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the first and second shift lever assemblies of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a stirring apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a perspective view of the soil compacting mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a partial structure of the interior of the housing of the present invention;
fig. 9 is a right side view of the housing of the present invention.
The reference numbers in the figures illustrate:
1. a housing; 2. a rotating mechanism; 201. a first connecting column; 202. a single-layer turntable; 203. a moving wheel; 3. a belt; 4. three layers of turntables; 5. a connecting shaft; 6. a drive bevel gear; 7. a driven bevel gear; 8. rotating the rod; 9. a fixing ring; 10. a first shift lever; 11. a ball bearing; 12. a seeding tank; 13. supporting legs; 14. a first discharge pipe; 15. a proportional valve; 16. a second deflector rod; 17. a first feed tube; 18. a first feed hopper; 19. a second feed tube; 20. a second feed hopper; 21. a fertilizer box; 22. a motor case; 23. a positive and negative motor; 24. a stirring shaft; 25. a stirring rod; 26. a second discharge pipe; 27. a discharge valve; 28. a second connecting column; 29. fixing the bolt; 30. a soil covering plate; 31. a soil compacting mechanism; 3101. a third connecting column; 3102. a fixed shaft; 3103. a drum; 32. a support bar; 33. a photovoltaic panel; 34. a connecting rod; 35. a cross bar; 36. a storage battery; 37. a fixing plate; 38. a water tank; 39. a connecting pipe; 40. a water outlet pipe; 41. an end cap; 42. fixing the buckle; 43. and (4) a spray head.
Detailed Description
The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention; it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without any inventive work are within the scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "top/bottom", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "sleeved/connected," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., "connected," which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Referring to fig. 1-5, a sowing device for planting carrots comprises a housing 1, a rotating mechanism 2 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the housing 1, a three-layer rotating disc 4 is fixedly connected to the left end of the front surface of the housing 1, the rotating mechanism 2 is connected to the three-layer rotating disc 4 through a belt 3 in a transmission manner, a connecting shaft 5 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the three-layer rotating disc 4, a driving bevel gear 6 is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting shaft 5, the driving bevel gear 6 is connected to a driven bevel gear 7 in a meshing manner, a rotating rod 8 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the driven bevel gear 7, a ball bearing 11 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the rotating rod 8, the ball bearing 11 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner side of the housing 1, a sowing tank 12 is installed inside the housing 1, a first discharging pipe 14 is fixedly connected to the bottom, the outside fixedly connected with second driving lever 16 of proportional valve 15, the lower extreme fixed surface of dwang 8 is connected with solid fixed ring 9, the fixed surface of solid fixed ring 9 is connected with first driving lever 10, first driving lever 10 and second driving lever 16 swing joint, the inside that the right side of seeding jar 12 is located casing 1 installs can 21, can 21's bottom fixedly connected with second discharging pipe 26, the inside of second discharging pipe 26 installs bleeder valve 27, the bottom of can 21 and seeding jar 12 all fixedly connected with supporting leg 13, the bottom surface of casing 1 fixedly connected with second spliced pole 28, the bottom of second spliced pole 28 is through fixing bolt 29 fixedly connected with earthing plate 30, the bottom surface of casing 1 is located the right side fixedly connected with soil compacting mechanism 31 of second spliced pole 28, water tank 38 is installed on the right side of the inboard bottom of casing 1, the bottom of the water tank 38 is fixedly connected with a water outlet pipe 40 through a connecting pipe 39, the bottom of the water outlet pipe 40 is provided with a plurality of spray heads 43, the upper end of the right side of the shell 1 is fixedly connected with a cross rod 35 through a connecting rod 34, a moving mechanism, a belt 3, a three-layer turntable 4, a connecting shaft 5, a driving bevel gear 6, a driven bevel gear 7, a rotating rod 8, a ball bearing 11, a fixing ring 9, a first driving lever 10, a second driving lever 16, a proportional valve 15, a seeding tank 12 and a first discharging pipe 14 are arranged, a moving wheel 203 in the moving mechanism can drive the single-layer turntable 202 to rotate, the single-layer turntable 202 drives the three-layer turntable 4 through the belt 3, the driving bevel gear 6 on the connecting shaft 5 is driven to rotate by the three-layer turntable 4, the driving bevel gear 6 is meshed with the, dwang 8 rotates and can drive solid fixed ring 9 of dwang 8 bottom and rotate, first driving lever 10 on solid fixed ring 9 and adjacent second driving lever 16 swing joint, the rotation of second driving lever 16 control proportional valve 15, when first driving lever 10 stirred second driving lever 16 and moved about, thereby control the discharge amount of proportional valve 15, make the carrot seed in seeding jar 12 leak down from first discharging pipe 14 as required, the diameter of three-layer carousel 4 sets up to 20cm respectively, 30cm and 40cm, thereby can make belt 3 transmission connect the arbitrary rim plate on the three-layer rim plate of needs according to the volume of needing to control, above device can make this equipment possess the function of adjusting seed seeding volume, be convenient for people's use, through setting up fertile workbin 21, second discharging pipe 26, discharge valve 27, second spliced pole 28, fixing bolt 29, earthing board 30, soil compacting mechanism 31, Water tank 38, connecting pipe 39. Outlet pipe 40 and shower nozzle 43, can open bleeder valve 27 after the seeding, use fertilizer to fertilize the seed, then second spliced pole 28 can be with the soil gathering of both sides in the furrow through fixing bolt 29 fixed connection's earthing plate 30, cover the seed and press under soil, cylinder 3103 in the cooperation firming mechanism 31, can flatten soil, then shower nozzle 43 department blowout on the outlet pipe 40 of connecting pipe 39 bottom can be followed to water in the water tank 38, above device can go on integratively, need not carry out the separate operation to the operation that needs go on when seeding, can save a large amount of time and can consume less manpower and materials.
Referring to fig. 1-3 and 6, a first feeding pipe 17 is fixedly connected to the top of the seeding tank 12, a first feeding funnel 18 is fixedly connected to the top of the first feeding pipe 17, a second feeding pipe 19 is fixedly connected to the top of the fertilizer box 21, a second feeding funnel 20 is fixedly connected to the top of the second feeding pipe 19, a motor box 22 is fixedly connected to the right side of the three-layer turntable 4 on the front surface of the housing 1, a positive and negative motor 23 is installed inside the motor box 22, a stirring shaft 24 is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the positive and negative motor 23, a plurality of stirring rods 25 are fixedly connected to the surface of the stirring shaft 24, the stirring shaft 24 is rotatably connected to the inner middle part of the fertilizer box 21, the rotating mechanism 2 includes a first connecting column 201, the lower end of the first connecting column 201 is rotatably connected to a single-layer turntable 202, and a moving wheel 203 is fixedly connected to the inner side of, individual layer carousel 202 is connected with the 4 transmissions of three-layer carousel through belt 3, first feed hopper 18 on through first inlet pipe 17, can place the carrot seed that needs the seeding to seeding jar 12, second feed hopper 20 on through second inlet pipe 19, can be to the fertilizer that need fertilize in the fertilizer can 21, through setting up positive and negative motor 23, open positive and negative motor 23, drive stirring rod 25 on the axle 24 and rotate, can make the fertilizer of fertilizer can 21 carry out abundant stirring, the even fertilization after being convenient for of stirring uses, can make three-layer carousel 4 carry out the same rotation through belt 3 transmission when individual layer carousel 202 rotates, the removal that removes wheel 203 is convenient for casing 1 sows operations such as fertilization.
Referring to fig. 1-2 and 7-9, the soil compacting mechanism 31 includes a third connecting column 3101, a fixed shaft 3102 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the third connecting column 3101, a roller 3103 is rotatably connected to the surface of the fixed shaft 3102, the roller 3103 is located between the two third connecting columns 3101, a photovoltaic panel 33 is fixedly mounted on the right side of the top of the housing 1 through a support rod 32, a fixed plate 37 is fixedly connected to the right side of the inside of the housing 1, a storage battery 36 is placed on the top of the fixed plate 37, the photovoltaic panel 33 is electrically connected to the storage battery 36 through a photovoltaic converter, end caps 41 are screwed to both ends of the water outlet pipe 40, a fixed buckle 42 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the housing 1, the water outlet pipe 40 is fixedly connected to the lower part of the housing 1 through the fixed buckle 42, and the roller 3103 in the soil compacting mechanism 31 can flatten the, third spliced pole 3101 and fixed axle 3102 can play fixed connection's effect to cylinder 3103, and photovoltaic board 33 can store the electric energy in battery 36 to supply positive and negative motor 23's normal use, through setting up fixed buckle 42, can fix outlet pipe 40 in the below of casing 1, be convenient for carry out the watering operation, through the both ends threaded connection end cover 41 at outlet pipe 40, can take off end cover 41, wash outlet pipe 40.
Referring to fig. 1-3, the three layers of rotating discs 4 are 20cm, 30cm and 40cm in length, the single layer of rotating discs 202 are 15cm in length, and any rotating disc with a proper diameter can be selected to be in transmission connection as required by arranging the three layers of rotating discs 4 with 20cm, 30cm and 40cm in length, so that the discharge amount of the metering valve 15 can be adjusted conveniently.
The first embodiment is as follows:
the invention also provides sowing equipment for carrot planting, which comprises the following specific use steps:
s1, putting carrot seeds needing to be sown into the sowing tank 12 through the first feeding funnel 18 at the top of the first feeding pipe 17 by a worker, and fixing one end of the belt 3 on the single-layer turntable 202 on a turntable with the diameter of 20cm in the three-layer turntable 4;
s2, placing the fertilizer into the fertilizer box 21 through the second feeding hopper 20 on the top of the second feeding pipe 19, then turning on the positive and negative motor 23 in the motor box 22, and enabling the positive and negative motor 23 to drive the stirring rod 25 on the stirring shaft 24 to fully stir the fertilizer in the fertilizer box 21;
s3, a photovoltaic panel 33 is arranged on the top of the shell 1, the photovoltaic panel 33 converts the collected light energy into electric energy through a photovoltaic converter, and the electric energy is stored in a storage battery 36 for normal use of the positive and negative motor 23;
s4, the shell 1 can be pushed by the cross bar 35, the shell 1 can move under the action of the moving wheel 203 in the rotating mechanism 2, the moving wheel 203 drives the single-layer turntable 202 to rotate, the single-layer turntable 202 drives the three-layer turntable 4 through the belt 3, the three-layer turntable 4 drives the driving bevel gear 6 on the connecting shaft 5 to rotate, the driving bevel gear 6 is meshed with the driven bevel gear 7, so that the rotating rod 8 at the bottom of the driven bevel gear 7 rotates inside the ball bearing 11, the rotating rod 8 rotates to drive the fixing ring 9 at the bottom of the rotating rod 8 to rotate, the first deflector rod 10 on the fixing ring 9 is movably connected with the adjacent second deflector rod 16, the second deflector rod 16 controls the rotation of the proportional valve 15, when the first deflector rod 10 deflects the second deflector rod 16 to move, thereby controlling the discharge amount of the proportional valve 15, so that the carrot seeds in the seeding tank 12 can leak down from the first discharge pipe 14 as required;
s5, the discharge valve 27 is opened, so that fertilizer uniformly stirred in the fertilizer box 21 leaks from the second discharge pipe 26, the sown seeds can be fertilized when the shell 1 is pushed to move, the worker does not need to fertilize again after sowing, and the working intensity of the worker is reduced;
s6, the right side of the second discharge pipe 26 is also fixed with a soil covering plate 30 through a second connecting column 28 and a fixing bolt 29, when the shell 1 moves, the soil covering plate 30 can cover soil on two sides in a furrow for sowing and fertilizing, the operation of covering soil on seeds by workers after fertilizing is not needed, and the workload of the workers is further reduced;
s7, a soil compacting mechanism 31 is further arranged on the right side of the soil covering plate 30, a roller 3103 in the soil compacting mechanism 31 is connected to the bottom of the shell 1 through a third connecting column 3101 and a fixed shaft 3102, the roller 3103 can be rotatably connected to the surface of the fixed shaft 3102, and when the shell 1 moves, the roller 3103 can roll and press soil gathered in a furrow by the soil covering plate 30, so that seeds and fertilizers can better survive;
s8, a water outlet pipe 40 is arranged on the right side of the soil compacting mechanism 31, the water tank 38 is filled with enough water, then the water outlet pipe 40 connected with the connecting pipe 39 is fixed at the bottom of the shell 1 through a fixing buckle 42, so that the water in the water tank 38 can be stably sprayed out from a spray head 43 on the water outlet pipe 40, and end covers 41 arranged on the two sides of the water outlet pipe 40 are convenient for cleaning the water outlet pipe 40.
Example two:
s1, putting carrot seeds needing to be sown into the sowing tank 12 through the first feeding funnel 18 at the top of the first feeding pipe 17 by a worker, and fixing one end of the belt 3 on the single-layer turntable 202 on a 30 cm-diameter turntable in the three-layer turntable 4;
s2, placing the fertilizer into the fertilizer box 21 through the second feeding hopper 20 on the top of the second feeding pipe 19, then turning on the positive and negative motor 23 in the motor box 22, and enabling the positive and negative motor 23 to drive the stirring rod 25 on the stirring shaft 24 to fully stir the fertilizer in the fertilizer box 21;
s3, a photovoltaic panel 33 is arranged on the top of the shell 1, the photovoltaic panel 33 converts the collected light energy into electric energy through a photovoltaic converter, and the electric energy is stored in a storage battery 36 for normal use of the positive and negative motor 23;
s4, the shell 1 can be pushed by the cross bar 35, the shell 1 can move under the action of the moving wheel 203 in the rotating mechanism 2, the moving wheel 203 drives the single-layer turntable 202 to rotate, the single-layer turntable 202 drives the three-layer turntable 4 through the belt 3, the three-layer turntable 4 drives the driving bevel gear 6 on the connecting shaft 5 to rotate, the driving bevel gear 6 is meshed with the driven bevel gear 7, so that the rotating rod 8 at the bottom of the driven bevel gear 7 rotates inside the ball bearing 11, the rotating rod 8 rotates to drive the fixing ring 9 at the bottom of the rotating rod 8 to rotate, the first deflector rod 10 on the fixing ring 9 is movably connected with the adjacent second deflector rod 16, the second deflector rod 16 controls the rotation of the proportional valve 15, when the first deflector rod 10 deflects the second deflector rod 16 to move, thereby controlling the discharge amount of the proportional valve 15, so that the carrot seeds in the seeding tank 12 can leak down from the first discharge pipe 14 as required;
s5, the discharge valve 27 is opened, so that fertilizer uniformly stirred in the fertilizer box 21 leaks from the second discharge pipe 26, the sown seeds can be fertilized when the shell 1 is pushed to move, the worker does not need to fertilize again after sowing, and the working intensity of the worker is reduced;
s6, the right side of the second discharge pipe 26 is also fixed with a soil covering plate 30 through a second connecting column 28 and a fixing bolt 29, when the shell 1 moves, the soil covering plate 30 can cover soil on two sides in a furrow for sowing and fertilizing, the operation of covering soil on seeds by workers after fertilizing is not needed, and the workload of the workers is further reduced;
s7, a soil compacting mechanism 31 is further arranged on the right side of the soil covering plate 30, a roller 3103 in the soil compacting mechanism 31 is connected to the bottom of the shell 1 through a third connecting column 3101 and a fixed shaft 3102, the roller 3103 can be rotatably connected to the surface of the fixed shaft 3102, and when the shell 1 moves, the roller 3103 can roll and press soil gathered in a furrow by the soil covering plate 30, so that seeds and fertilizers can better survive;
s8, a water outlet pipe 40 is arranged on the right side of the soil compacting mechanism 31, the water tank 38 is filled with enough water, then the water outlet pipe 40 connected with the connecting pipe 39 is fixed at the bottom of the shell 1 through a fixing buckle 42, so that the water in the water tank 38 can be stably sprayed out from a spray head 43 on the water outlet pipe 40, and end covers 41 arranged on the two sides of the water outlet pipe 40 are convenient for cleaning the water outlet pipe 40.
Example three:
s1, putting carrot seeds needing to be sown into the sowing tank 12 through the first feeding funnel 18 at the top of the first feeding pipe 17 by a worker, and fixing one end of the belt 3 on the single-layer turntable 202 on a turntable with the diameter of 40cm in the three-layer turntable 4;
s2, placing the fertilizer into the fertilizer box 21 through the second feeding hopper 20 on the top of the second feeding pipe 19, then turning on the positive and negative motor 23 in the motor box 22, and enabling the positive and negative motor 23 to drive the stirring rod 25 on the stirring shaft 24 to fully stir the fertilizer in the fertilizer box 21;
s3, a photovoltaic panel 33 is arranged on the top of the shell 1, the photovoltaic panel 33 converts the collected light energy into electric energy through a photovoltaic converter, and the electric energy is stored in a storage battery 36 for normal use of the positive and negative motor 23;
s4, the shell 1 can be pushed by the cross bar 35, the shell 1 can move under the action of the moving wheel 203 in the rotating mechanism 2, the moving wheel 203 drives the single-layer turntable 202 to rotate, the single-layer turntable 202 drives the three-layer turntable 4 through the belt 3, the three-layer turntable 4 drives the driving bevel gear 6 on the connecting shaft 5 to rotate, the driving bevel gear 6 is meshed with the driven bevel gear 7, so that the rotating rod 8 at the bottom of the driven bevel gear 7 rotates inside the ball bearing 11, the rotating rod 8 rotates to drive the fixing ring 9 at the bottom of the rotating rod 8 to rotate, the first deflector rod 10 on the fixing ring 9 is movably connected with the adjacent second deflector rod 16, the second deflector rod 16 controls the rotation of the proportional valve 15, when the first deflector rod 10 deflects the second deflector rod 16 to move, thereby controlling the discharge amount of the proportional valve 15, so that the carrot seeds in the seeding tank 12 can leak down from the first discharge pipe 14 as required;
s5, the discharge valve 27 is opened, so that fertilizer uniformly stirred in the fertilizer box 21 leaks from the second discharge pipe 26, the sown seeds can be fertilized when the shell 1 is pushed to move, the worker does not need to fertilize again after sowing, and the working intensity of the worker is reduced;
s6, the right side of the second discharge pipe 26 is also fixed with a soil covering plate 30 through a second connecting column 28 and a fixing bolt 29, when the shell 1 moves, the soil covering plate 30 can cover soil on two sides in a furrow for sowing and fertilizing, the operation of covering soil on seeds by workers after fertilizing is not needed, and the workload of the workers is further reduced;
s7, a soil compacting mechanism 31 is further arranged on the right side of the soil covering plate 30, a roller 3103 in the soil compacting mechanism 31 is connected to the bottom of the shell 1 through a third connecting column 3101 and a fixed shaft 3102, the roller 3103 can be rotatably connected to the surface of the fixed shaft 3102, and when the shell 1 moves, the roller 3103 can roll and press soil gathered in a furrow by the soil covering plate 30, so that seeds and fertilizers can better survive;
s8, a water outlet pipe 40 is arranged on the right side of the soil compacting mechanism 31, the water tank 38 is filled with enough water, then the water outlet pipe 40 connected with the connecting pipe 39 is fixed at the bottom of the shell 1 through a fixing buckle 42, so that the water in the water tank 38 can be stably sprayed out from a spray head 43 on the water outlet pipe 40, and end covers 41 arranged on the two sides of the water outlet pipe 40 are convenient for cleaning the water outlet pipe 40.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention; the scope of the invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art should be able to cover the technical scope of the present invention by equivalent or modified solutions and modifications within the technical scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a carrot is planted and is used seeding equipment, includes casing (1), its characterized in that: the bottom of the shell (1) is fixedly connected with a rotating mechanism (2), the front left end of the shell (1) is fixedly connected with a three-layer turntable (4), the rotating mechanism (2) is connected to the three-layer turntable (4) through a belt (3) in a transmission manner, the inner side of the three-layer turntable (4) is fixedly connected with a connecting shaft (5), one end of the connecting shaft (5) is fixedly connected with a driving bevel gear (6), the driving bevel gear (6) is connected with a driven bevel gear (7) in a meshing manner, the bottom of the driven bevel gear (7) is fixedly connected with a rotating rod (8), the bottom of the rotating rod (8) is rotatably connected with a ball bearing (11), the ball bearing (11) is fixedly installed at the inner bottom of the shell (1), a seeding tank (12) is installed inside the shell (1), and the bottom of the seeding tank (12), the inside mounting of first discharging pipe (14) has proportional valve (15), the outside fixedly connected with second driving lever (16) of proportional valve (15), the lower extreme fixed surface of dwang (8) is connected with solid fixed ring (9), the fixed surface of solid fixed ring (9) is connected with first driving lever (10), first driving lever (10) and second driving lever (16) swing joint, the right side of seeding jar (12) is located the internally mounted of casing (1) and has fertilizer case (21), the bottom fixedly connected with second discharging pipe (26) of fertilizer case (21), the internally mounted of second discharging pipe (26) has bleeder valve (27), the equal fixedly connected with supporting leg (13) in bottom of fertilizer case (21) and seeding jar (12), the bottom fixed surface of casing (1) is connected with second spliced pole (28), fixing bolt (29) fixedly connected with earthing plate (30) is passed through to the bottom of second spliced pole (28), the bottom surface of casing (1) is located right side fixedly connected with firming mechanism (31) of second spliced pole (28), water tank (38) are installed on the right side of the inboard bottom of casing (1), connecting pipe (39) fixedly connected with outlet pipe (40) are passed through to the bottom of water tank (38), a plurality of shower nozzles (43) are installed to the bottom of outlet pipe (40), connecting rod (34) fixedly connected with horizontal pole (35) are passed through to the right side upper end of casing (1).
2. The sowing apparatus for carrot planting according to claim 1, wherein: the first inlet pipe of top fixedly connected with (17) of seeding jar (12), the first feed hopper of top fixedly connected with (18) of first inlet pipe (17), the top fixedly connected with second inlet pipe (19) of fertilizer case (21), the top fixedly connected with second feed hopper (20) of second inlet pipe (19).
3. The sowing apparatus for carrot planting according to claim 1, wherein: the front of casing (1) is located right side fixedly connected with motor case (22) of three-layer carousel (4), the internally mounted of motor case (22) has positive and negative motor (23), the output shaft fixedly connected with (mixing) shaft (24) of positive and negative motor (23), the fixed surface of (mixing) shaft (24) is connected with a plurality of stirring rods (25), (mixing) shaft (24) rotate the inboard middle part that is connected with fertilizer case (21).
4. The sowing apparatus for carrot planting according to claim 1, wherein: slewing mechanism (2) include first spliced pole (201), the lower extreme of first spliced pole (201) is rotated and is connected with individual layer carousel (202), the inboard fixedly connected with of individual layer carousel (202) removes wheel (203), individual layer carousel (202) are connected with three-layer carousel (4) transmission through belt (3).
5. The sowing apparatus for carrot planting according to claim 1, wherein: the soil compacting mechanism (31) comprises third connecting columns (3101), the bottom of each third connecting column (3101) is fixedly connected with a fixed shaft (3102), the surface of each fixed shaft (3102) is rotatably connected with a roller (3103), and the rollers (3103) are positioned between the two third connecting columns (3101).
6. The sowing apparatus for carrot planting according to claim 1, wherein: the photovoltaic solar cell is characterized in that a photovoltaic panel (33) is fixedly mounted on the right side of the top of the shell (1) through a support rod (32), a fixing plate (37) is fixedly connected to the right side of the inside of the shell (1), a storage battery (36) is placed at the top of the fixing plate (37), the photovoltaic panel (33) is electrically connected with the storage battery (36) through a photovoltaic converter, and the storage battery (36) is electrically connected with the positive and negative motor (23) through a wire.
7. The sowing apparatus for carrot planting according to claim 1, wherein: both ends threaded connection of outlet pipe (40) has end cover (41), the bottom fixedly connected with fixed buckle (42) of casing (1), outlet pipe (40) are through fixed buckle (42) fixed connection in the below of casing (1).
8. The sowing apparatus for carrot planting according to claim 4, wherein: the three layers of turntables (4) are respectively 20cm, 30cm and 40cm in direct, and the single layer of turntables (202) are respectively 15cm in direct.
9. The use method of the sowing equipment for carrot planting is characterized by comprising the following steps: the specific use steps are as follows:
s1, putting carrot seeds needing to be sown into a sowing tank (12) through a first feeding funnel (18) at the top of a first feeding pipe (17), fixing one end of a belt (3) on a single-layer turntable (202) on a three-layer turntable (4), and placing the position of the belt (3) according to the sowing amount needed by a worker;
s2, placing the fertilizer into the fertilizer box (21) through a second feeding hopper (20) at the top of a second feeding pipe (19), then opening a positive and negative motor (23) in a motor box (22), and driving a stirring rod (25) on a stirring shaft (24) by the positive and negative motor (23) to fully stir the fertilizer in the fertilizer box (21);
s3, a photovoltaic panel (33) is arranged on the top of the shell (1), the photovoltaic panel (33) converts the collected light energy into electric energy through a photovoltaic converter, and the electric energy is stored in a storage battery (36) for normal use of the positive and negative motor (23);
s4, the shell (1) can be pushed by the cross rod (35), the shell (1) can move under the action of the moving wheel (203) in the rotating mechanism (2), the moving wheel (203) drives the single-layer turntable (202) to rotate, the single-layer turntable (202) drives the three-layer turntable (4) through the belt (3), the three-layer turntable (4) drives the driving bevel gear (6) on the connecting shaft (5) to rotate, the driving bevel gear (6) is meshed with the driven bevel gear (7), so that the rotating rod (8) at the bottom of the driven bevel gear (7) rotates inside the ball bearing (11), the rotating rod (8) rotates to drive the fixing ring (9) at the bottom of the rotating rod (8) to rotate, the first deflector rod (10) on the fixing ring (9) is movably connected with the adjacent second deflector rod (16), and the second deflector rod (16) controls the rotation of the proportional valve (15), when the first deflector rod (10) stirs the second deflector rod (16) to move, the discharge amount of the proportional valve (15) is controlled, so that carrot seeds in the seeding tank (12) can leak from the first discharge pipe (14) as required;
s5, the discharge valve (27) is opened, so that fertilizer uniformly stirred in the fertilizer box (21) leaks from the second discharge pipe (26), the sown seeds can be fertilized when the shell (1) is pushed to move, the worker does not need to fertilize again after sowing, and the working intensity of the worker is reduced;
s6, the right side of the second discharge pipe (26) is also fixed with a soil covering plate (30) through a second connecting column (28) and a fixing bolt (29), when the shell (1) moves, the soil covering plate (30) can cover soil on two sides in furrows for sowing and fertilizing, so that the worker does not need to perform soil covering operation on seeds again after fertilizing, and the workload of the worker is further reduced;
s7, a soil pressing mechanism (31) is further arranged on the right side of the soil covering plate (30), a roller (3103) in the soil pressing mechanism (31) is connected to the bottom of the shell (1) through a third connecting column (3101) and a fixed shaft (3102), the roller (3103) can be rotatably connected to the surface of the fixed shaft (3102), and when the shell (1) moves, the roller (3103) can roll and press soil gathered by the soil covering plate (30) in a furrow, so that seeds and fertilizers can better survive;
s8, a water outlet pipe (40) is arranged on the right side of the soil compacting mechanism (31), the water tank (38) is filled with enough water, then the water outlet pipe (40) connected with the connecting pipe (39) is fixed at the bottom of the shell (1) through a fixing buckle (42), so that the water in the water tank (38) can be stably sprayed out from a spray head (43) on the water outlet pipe (40), and end covers (41) arranged on two sides of the water outlet pipe (40) are convenient for cleaning the water outlet pipe (40).
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| CN202011003792.XA CN112056054A (en) | 2020-09-22 | 2020-09-22 | Carrot is planted and is used seeding equipment |
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| CN202011003792.XA CN112056054A (en) | 2020-09-22 | 2020-09-22 | Carrot is planted and is used seeding equipment |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN112930732A (en) * | 2021-03-02 | 2021-06-11 | 青岛农业大学 | Carrot seeder |
| CN114557173A (en) * | 2022-03-10 | 2022-05-31 | 贵州省草地技术试验推广站 | Fine particle precision seeding device of anti-winding no-tillage combined seed and fertilizer drill |
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Application publication date: 20201211 |
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