CN112047653A - A kind of desulfurization gypsum rotary drying recovery device - Google Patents
A kind of desulfurization gypsum rotary drying recovery device Download PDFInfo
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- CN112047653A CN112047653A CN202010959662.7A CN202010959662A CN112047653A CN 112047653 A CN112047653 A CN 112047653A CN 202010959662 A CN202010959662 A CN 202010959662A CN 112047653 A CN112047653 A CN 112047653A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B11/00—Calcium sulfate cements
- C04B11/02—Methods and apparatus for dehydrating gypsum
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B11/00—Calcium sulfate cements
- C04B11/02—Methods and apparatus for dehydrating gypsum
- C04B11/028—Devices therefor characterised by the type of calcining devices used therefor or by the type of hemihydrate obtained
- C04B11/036—Devices therefor characterised by the type of calcining devices used therefor or by the type of hemihydrate obtained for the dry process, e.g. dehydrating in a fluidised bed or in a rotary kiln, i.e. to obtain beta-hemihydrate
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B1/00—Preliminary treatment of solid materials or objects to facilitate drying, e.g. mixing or backmixing the materials to be dried with predominantly dry solids
- F26B1/005—Preliminary treatment of solid materials or objects to facilitate drying, e.g. mixing or backmixing the materials to be dried with predominantly dry solids by means of disintegrating, e.g. crushing, shredding, milling the materials to be dried
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B17/00—Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement
- F26B17/18—Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement with movement performed by rotating helical blades or other rotary conveyors which may be heated moving materials in stationary chambers, e.g. troughs
- F26B17/20—Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement with movement performed by rotating helical blades or other rotary conveyors which may be heated moving materials in stationary chambers, e.g. troughs the axis of rotation being horizontal or slightly inclined
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B20/00—Combinations of machines or apparatus covered by two or more of groups F26B9/00 - F26B19/00
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/001—Drying-air generating units, e.g. movable, independent of drying enclosure
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- F26B21/50—
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B23/00—Heating arrangements
- F26B23/04—Heating arrangements using electric heating
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/001—Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements
- F26B25/002—Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements for bulk goods
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/04—Agitating, stirring, or scraping devices
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B9/00—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards
- F26B9/06—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards in stationary drums or chambers
- F26B9/08—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards in stationary drums or chambers including agitating devices, e.g. pneumatic recirculation arrangements
- F26B9/082—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards in stationary drums or chambers including agitating devices, e.g. pneumatic recirculation arrangements mechanically agitating or recirculating the material being dried
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Abstract
本发明涉及脱硫石膏加工装置,更具体地说是一种脱硫石膏旋转式烘干回收装置,以解决现有脱硫石膏烘干装置脱硫石膏脱水不彻底,并且无法根据使用需求对脱硫石膏的破碎程度进行调整的问题。一种脱硫石膏旋转式烘干回收装置,包括有底座、散料框、托板、初步散料机构、调节机构和旋转加热机构等;所述散料框固定设于底座的一端,所述托板固定设于底座的一侧面,所述初步散料机构设于散料框和托板上,所述调节机构设于散料框上,所述旋转加热机构设于散料框的一端。本发明能够根据使用需求调节脱硫石膏的破碎程度,并且能够对脱硫石膏依次进行加热烘干和风干操作,使得脱硫石膏内的水分流失地更加彻底。
The invention relates to a desulfurization gypsum processing device, more specifically a desulfurization gypsum rotary drying and recovery device, so as to solve the problem that the desulfurization gypsum is not completely dehydrated in the existing desulfurization gypsum drying device, and the crushing degree of the desulfurization gypsum cannot be determined according to the use requirements. adjustment problem. A rotary drying and recycling device for desulfurized gypsum includes a base, a bulk material frame, a support plate, a preliminary bulk material mechanism, an adjustment mechanism, a rotary heating mechanism, etc.; the bulk material frame is fixed on one end of the base, and the support The plate is fixed on one side of the base, the preliminary material bulking mechanism is provided on the bulking frame and the support plate, the adjusting mechanism is provided on the bulking frame, and the rotating heating mechanism is provided on one end of the bulking frame. The invention can adjust the crushing degree of the desulfurized gypsum according to the use requirements, and can perform heating drying and air-drying operations on the desulfurized gypsum in sequence, so that the moisture in the desulfurized gypsum can be lost more thoroughly.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及脱硫石膏加工装置,尤其涉及一种脱硫石膏旋转式烘干回收装置。The invention relates to a desulfurization gypsum processing device, in particular to a desulfurization gypsum rotary drying and recovery device.
背景技术Background technique
脱硫石膏在回收利用时需要进行脱水处理,使得脱硫石膏内的含水量小于10%,然后将处理好的脱硫石膏放置到仓库进行存储,方便后期利用。专利公告号为:CN1083834-4B的专利公开了一种脱硫石膏的烘干回收装置,它的目的在于解决传统脱硫石膏堆储处理方式中存在的占用土地资源,容易对环境造成不利影响的问题。此专利的技术方案为:包括有热风机、电机一、打散筒、烘干筒和电机二等,所述打散筒内安装有与其同轴的打散轴,打散轴由电机一驱动转动,打散轴的表面固定有多段螺旋状的送料叶片,相邻段送料叶片之间设有多个齿牙。此装置主要是通过打散筒对脱硫石膏进行打散,然后由烘干筒对打散后的脱硫石膏进行烘干,热风机对打散筒内的脱硫石膏进行除水作业。虽然此装置能够实现脱硫石膏的脱水处理,但是存在脱硫石膏脱水不彻底的问题,不利于脱硫石膏的储存,并且无法根据使用需求对脱硫石膏的破碎程度进行调整,难以满足脱硫石膏不同的使用需求。Desulfurized gypsum needs to be dehydrated during recycling, so that the moisture content in the desulfurized gypsum is less than 10%, and then the treated desulfurized gypsum is placed in a warehouse for storage, which is convenient for later use. The patent publication number: CN1083834-4B discloses a drying and recycling device for desulfurized gypsum, which aims to solve the problem that the traditional desulfurized gypsum storage and treatment method occupies land resources and easily causes adverse effects on the environment. The technical solution of this patent is: it includes a hot air blower, a first motor, a dispersing cylinder, a drying cylinder and a second motor, etc. The dispersing cylinder is installed with a dispersing shaft coaxial with it, and the dispersing shaft is driven by the first motor Rotating, the surface of the dispersing shaft is fixed with a plurality of sections of helical feeding blades, and a plurality of teeth are arranged between the adjacent sections of the feeding blades. This device mainly disperses the desulfurized gypsum through the dispersing cylinder, and then dries the desulfurized gypsum after being dispersed by the drying cylinder. Although this device can realize the dehydration treatment of desulfurized gypsum, it has the problem of incomplete dehydration of desulfurized gypsum, which is not conducive to the storage of desulfurized gypsum, and cannot adjust the degree of crushing of desulfurized gypsum according to the needs of use, so it is difficult to meet the different needs of desulfurized gypsum. .
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明的目的是提供一种能够根据使用需求调节脱硫石膏的破碎程度,并且能够对脱硫石膏依次进行加热烘干和风干操作,使得脱硫石膏内的水分流失地更加彻底的脱硫石膏旋转式烘干回收装置,以解决上述背景技术中存在的问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of desulfurization gypsum rotary drying which can adjust the crushing degree of desulfurization gypsum according to the use requirements, and can perform heating drying and air drying operations on the desulfurization gypsum in turn, so that the moisture in the desulfurization gypsum is lost more thoroughly. A recycling device is provided to solve the above-mentioned problems in the background art.
一种脱硫石膏旋转式烘干回收装置,包括有底座、散料框、托板、初步散料机构、调节机构、旋转加热机构、抖动机构和吹料机构,所述散料框固定设于底座的一端,所述托板固定设于底座的一侧面,所述初步散料机构设于散料框和托板上,所述调节机构设于散料框上,所述旋转加热机构设于散料框的一端,所述抖动机构设于底座上且与旋转加热机构连接,所述吹料机构设于抖动机构上。A rotary drying and recycling device for desulfurized gypsum includes a base, a bulk material frame, a pallet, a preliminary bulk material mechanism, an adjustment mechanism, a rotary heating mechanism, a shaking mechanism and a material blowing mechanism, and the bulk material frame is fixed on the base one end, the support plate is fixed on one side of the base, the preliminary bulk material mechanism is provided on the bulk material frame and the support plate, the adjustment mechanism is provided on the bulk material frame, and the rotary heating mechanism is provided on the bulk material frame. At one end of the material frame, the shaking mechanism is arranged on the base and is connected with the rotary heating mechanism, and the blowing mechanism is arranged on the shaking mechanism.
可选地,所述初步散料机构包括电机、动力轴、动力齿轮、散料轮、伸缩杆、刮除板和弹簧一,所述电机固定设于托板的一侧面,所述动力轴固接于电机的输出轴上,所述动力齿轮固定设于动力轴上且与电机接近,所述散料轮固定设于动力轴上且散料轮上开设有若干滑槽,所述散料轮上的若干滑槽内都滑动式设有两伸缩杆,两所述伸缩杆的一端固定设有刮除板且刮除板滑动式位于滑槽内,所述刮除板的一侧面与散料轮之间设有两弹簧一且两伸缩杆分别穿过两弹簧一。Optionally, the preliminary bulk material mechanism includes a motor, a power shaft, a power gear, a bulk material wheel, a telescopic rod, a scraper, and a spring, the motor is fixed on one side of the support plate, and the power shaft is fixed. Connected to the output shaft of the motor, the power gear is fixed on the power shaft and is close to the motor, the bulk wheel is fixed on the power shaft, and a number of chutes are opened on the bulk wheel, and the bulk wheel is There are two telescopic rods slidably in the several chutes on the upper part, one end of the two telescopic rods is fixed with a scraper, and the scraper is slidably located in the chute, and one side of the scraper is connected to the bulk material. Two springs are arranged between the wheels, and the two telescopic rods respectively pass through the two springs.
可选地,所述调节机构包括移动架、调节板、卡座、拨动杆和弹簧二,所述散料框的一侧面开设有滑孔且移动架滑动式设于滑孔内,所述移动架上开设有若干卡槽,所述调节板固定设于移动架的一端且位于散料框内,所述刮除板能与调节板接触,所述卡座固定设于散料框的一侧面,所述拨动杆滑动式设于卡座的一端且拨动杆与移动架上的卡槽接触,所述拨动杆的一端与卡座的一侧面之间设有弹簧二且拨动杆穿过弹簧二。Optionally, the adjustment mechanism includes a moving frame, an adjusting plate, a card seat, a toggle lever and a spring two, a sliding hole is opened on one side of the bulk material frame, and the moving frame is slidably arranged in the sliding hole, the The moving frame is provided with a number of card slots, the adjusting plate is fixed on one end of the moving frame and is located in the bulk material frame, the scraping plate can be in contact with the adjusting plate, and the card seat is fixed on one end of the bulk material frame. On the side, the toggle lever is slidably arranged at one end of the card seat and the toggle lever is in contact with the slot on the moving frame. A spring two is arranged between one end of the toggle lever and one side of the card seat and the toggle lever is toggled. The rod goes through spring two.
可选地,所述旋转加热机构包括旋转筒、第一转动轴、加热输送架和齿牙,所述散料框的一端开设有一圆孔且旋转筒固定设于圆孔内,所述旋转筒的左端直径比右端直径更小,所述第一转动轴通过轴承设于旋转筒内,所述加热输送架固定设于第一转动轴上且加热输送架从左至右的输送距离逐渐变大,所述加热输送架上设有齿牙且加热输送架上的齿牙数量从左往右依次递减。Optionally, the rotating heating mechanism includes a rotating cylinder, a first rotating shaft, a heating conveying frame and teeth, one end of the bulk material frame is provided with a circular hole and the rotating cylinder is fixed in the circular hole, and the rotating cylinder is fixed in the circular hole. The diameter of the left end is smaller than the diameter of the right end, the first rotating shaft is set in the rotating drum through a bearing, the heating conveyor is fixed on the first rotating shaft, and the conveying distance of the heating conveyor gradually increases from left to right , the heating conveyor is provided with teeth and the number of teeth on the heating conveyor decreases sequentially from left to right.
可选地,所述抖动机构包括固定板、第二转动轴、小锥齿轮、旋转齿轮、大锥齿轮、安装板、第三转动轴、凸轮、活动杆、抖动架、连杆、弹性布料、和传动组件,所述固定板固定设于底座的一侧面,所述第二转动轴通过轴承设于固定板的一端,所述小锥齿轮固定设于第二转动轴的一端,所述旋转齿轮固定设于第二转动轴上且与动力齿轮啮合,所述大锥齿轮固定设于第一转动轴的一端且与小锥齿轮啮合,所述安装板固定设于底座底部的一侧面,所述第三转动轴通过轴承设于安装板的一端,所述第三转动轴的两端都固定设有凸轮,所述底座的一侧面转动式设有若干活动杆,若干所述活动杆的一端转动式设有抖动架且旋转筒的一端位于抖动架内,所述抖动架为左高右低倾斜设置,所述抖动架与两凸轮之间分别转动式设有连杆,所述抖动架的一端设有弹性布料且旋转筒的一端与弹性布料相连接,所述传动组件设于第二转动轴和第三转动轴上。Optionally, the shaking mechanism includes a fixed plate, a second rotating shaft, a small bevel gear, a rotating gear, a large bevel gear, a mounting plate, a third rotating shaft, a cam, a movable rod, a shaking frame, a connecting rod, an elastic cloth, and transmission assembly, the fixed plate is fixed on one side of the base, the second rotating shaft is fixed on one end of the fixed plate through a bearing, the bevel pinion is fixed on one end of the second rotating shaft, the rotating gear It is fixed on the second rotating shaft and meshes with the power gear. The large bevel gear is fixed on one end of the first rotating shaft and meshes with the small bevel gear. The mounting plate is fixed on one side of the bottom of the base. The third rotating shaft is set at one end of the mounting plate through a bearing, both ends of the third rotating shaft are fixedly provided with cams, and one side of the base is rotatably provided with a number of movable rods, and one end of the movable rods rotates There is a shaking frame and one end of the rotating cylinder is located in the shaking frame. The shaking frame is inclined at a high left and a low right. A connecting rod is respectively rotatable between the shaking frame and the two cams. One end of the shaking frame Elastic cloth is provided and one end of the rotating drum is connected with the elastic cloth, and the transmission component is arranged on the second rotating shaft and the third rotating shaft.
可选地,所述吹料机构包括加热器、输送管、固定块、导风斗、软性管道和电动推杆,所述加热器固定设于抖动架的一侧面,所述输送管固定设于加热器的一端且穿过抖动架,所述固定块固定设于输送管的一端,所述导风斗转动式设于固定块上,所述导风斗与输送管之间连接有两软性管道,所述电动推杆固定设于抖动架的一端且电动推杆的伸缩端与导风斗滑动式连接。Optionally, the blowing mechanism includes a heater, a conveying pipe, a fixing block, an air guide bucket, a flexible pipe and an electric push rod, the heater is fixedly arranged on one side of the shaking frame, and the conveying pipe is fixedly arranged. At one end of the heater and passing through the shaking frame, the fixing block is fixedly arranged at one end of the conveying pipe, the air guide bucket is rotatably arranged on the fixing block, and two soft plates are connected between the air guide bucket and the conveying pipe. The electric push rod is fixed on one end of the shaking frame, and the telescopic end of the electric push rod is slidably connected with the air guide bucket.
本发明具有如下优点:1、本发明中通过散料轮与调节板配合工作能够对散料框内的结块脱硫石膏进行初次破碎加工,刮除板能将沾粘在调节板上的脱硫石膏进行及时刮除,防止调节板上堆积过多的脱硫石膏。The present invention has the following advantages: 1. In the present invention, the agglomerated desulfurized gypsum in the bulk frame can be crushed for the first time through the cooperation of the bulk wheel and the adjusting plate, and the scraping plate can remove the desulfurized gypsum stuck on the adjusting plate. Scrape off in time to prevent excessive accumulation of desulfurized gypsum on the adjustment board.
2、本发明中通过调整调节板与散料轮之间的距离就可以满足脱硫石膏不同破碎程度的需求,操作简单且扩大了脱硫石膏破碎的适用范围。2. In the present invention, the requirements of different crushing degrees of desulfurized gypsum can be met by adjusting the distance between the adjusting plate and the bulk material wheel, and the operation is simple and the applicable scope of crushing of the desulfurized gypsum is expanded.
3、本发明中通过第一转动轴带动加热输送架转动既能对旋转筒内的脱硫石膏进行加热烘干操作,又能带动脱硫石膏向右传动,同时还能对脱硫石膏进行二次破碎加工,使得脱硫石膏破碎地更彻底。3. In the present invention, driving the heating conveyor to rotate through the first rotating shaft can not only heat and dry the desulfurized gypsum in the rotating drum, but also drive the desulfurized gypsum to drive to the right, and at the same time, the desulfurized gypsum can be subjected to secondary crushing processing. , so that the desulfurization gypsum is broken more thoroughly.
4、本发明中通过抖动机构和吹料机构配合能够对破碎后的脱硫石膏进行二次烘干加工,能够使得脱硫石膏内携带的水分流失地更加彻底,还能使烘干后的脱硫石膏自动落入到收集框内进行收集。4. In the present invention, the crushed desulfurized gypsum can be subjected to secondary drying processing through the cooperation of the shaking mechanism and the blowing mechanism, which can make the moisture carried in the desulfurized gypsum be more thoroughly lost, and can also make the dried desulfurized gypsum automatically Drop into the collection box for collection.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明的第一种立体结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a first three-dimensional structure of the present invention.
图2为本发明的第二种立体结构示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a second three-dimensional structure of the present invention.
图3为本发明的第一种局部立体结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a first partial three-dimensional structure of the present invention.
图4为本发明初步散料机构的局部立体结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic partial three-dimensional structure diagram of the preliminary bulk material mechanism of the present invention.
图5为本发明A处的立体结构示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of part A of the present invention.
图6为本发明的第二种局部立体结构示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a second partial three-dimensional structure of the present invention.
图7为本发明旋转加热机构的局部立体结构示意图。FIG. 7 is a partial three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the rotary heating mechanism of the present invention.
图8为本发明吹料机构的立体结构示意图。FIG. 8 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of the blowing mechanism of the present invention.
图中附图标记的含义:1:底座,2:散料框,3:托板,4:初步散料机构,4-1:电机,4-2:动力轴,4-3:动力齿轮,4-4:散料轮,4-5:伸缩杆,4-6:刮除板,4-7:弹簧一,5:调节机构,5-1:移动架,5-2:调节板,5-3:卡座,5-4:拨动杆,5-5:弹簧二,6:旋转加热机构,6-1:旋转筒,6-2:第一转动轴,6-3:加热输送架,6-4:齿牙,7:抖动机构,7-1:固定板,7-2:第二转动轴,7-3:小锥齿轮,7-4:旋转齿轮,7-5:大锥齿轮,7-6:安装板,7-7:第三转动轴,7-8:凸轮,7-9:活动杆,7-10:抖动架,7-11:连杆,7-12:弹性布料,7-13:传动组件,8:吹料机构,8-1:加热器,8-2:输送管,8-3:固定块,8-4:导风斗,8-5:软性管道,8-6:电动推杆。The meanings of the reference numbers in the figure: 1: base, 2: bulk material frame, 3: pallet, 4: preliminary bulk material mechanism, 4-1: motor, 4-2: power shaft, 4-3: power gear, 4-4: Bulk material wheel, 4-5: Telescopic rod, 4-6: Scraper plate, 4-7: Spring one, 5: Adjustment mechanism, 5-1: Moving frame, 5-2: Adjustment plate, 5 -3: Deck, 5-4: Toggle lever, 5-5:
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本发明的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合附图对本发明作进一步地详细描述。仅此声明,本发明在文中出现或即将出现的上、下、左、右、前、后、内、外等方位用词,仅以本发明的附图为基准,其并不是对本发明的具体限定。In order to make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Only this statement, the present invention appears or will appear in the text up, down, left, right, front, rear, inner, outer and other orientation terms, only based on the accompanying drawings of the present invention, which are not specific to the present invention limited.
实施例:一种脱硫石膏旋转式烘干回收装置,如图1-8所示,包括有底座1、散料框2、托板3、初步散料机构4、调节机构5、旋转加热机构6、抖动机构7和吹料机构8,所述用于放置脱硫石膏的散料框2固定设于底座1一端的上侧面,所述托板3固定设于底座1的一侧面且与散料框2接近,所述用于对脱硫石膏进行初步破碎加工的初步散料机构4设于散料框2和托板3上,所述调节机构5设于散料框2上,所述用于对脱硫石膏进行初步烘干加工的旋转加热机构6设于散料框2的下端,所述抖动机构7设于底座1上且与旋转加热机构6连接,所述用于对脱硫石膏进行再次风干的吹料机构8设于抖动机构7上。Example: A rotary drying and recycling device for desulfurized gypsum, as shown in Figures 1-8, includes a
具体地,所述初步散料机构4包括电机4-1、动力轴4-2、动力齿轮4-3、散料轮4-4、伸缩杆4-5、刮除板4-6和弹簧一4-7,所述电机4-1固定设于托板3的上侧面,所述动力轴4-2固接于电机4-1的输出轴上,所述动力齿轮4-3固定设于动力轴4-2上且与电机4-1接近,所述用于对脱硫石膏起到初次破碎作用的散料轮4-4固定设于动力轴4-2上且散料轮4-4上开设有三个滑槽,所述散料轮4-4上的三个滑槽内都滑动式设有两伸缩杆4-5,两所述伸缩杆4-5的一端固定设有刮除板4-6且刮除板4-6滑动式位于滑槽内,所述刮除板4-6的一侧面与散料轮4-4之间设有两弹簧一4-7且两伸缩杆4-5分别穿过两弹簧一4-7。Specifically, the preliminary
具体地,所述调节机构5包括移动架5-1、调节板5-2、卡座5-3、拨动杆5-4和弹簧二5-5,所述散料框2远离散料轮4-4的一侧面开设有滑孔且移动架5-1滑动式设于滑孔内,所述移动架5-1上开设有十个卡槽,所述调节板5-2固定设于移动架5-1的一端且位于散料框2内,所述散料轮4-4与调节板5-2配合工作能按需求对脱硫石膏进行初步破碎,所述刮除板4-6能与调节板5-2接触,所述刮除板4-6能将沾粘在调节板5-2上的脱硫石膏及时刮落,所述卡座5-3固定设于散料框2的一侧面且位于移动架5-1的上方,所述拨动杆5-4滑动式设于卡座5-3的一端且拨动杆5-4与移动架5-1上的卡槽接触,所述拨动杆5-4用于对移动架5-1起限位作用,所述拨动杆5-4的下端与卡座5-3的底侧面之间设有弹簧二5-5且拨动杆5-4穿过弹簧二5-5。Specifically, the
具体地,所述旋转加热机构6包括旋转筒6-1、第一转动轴6-2、加热输送架6-3和齿牙6-4,所述散料框2的下端开设有一圆孔且旋转筒6-1固定设于圆孔内,所述旋转筒6-1的左端直径比右端直径更小,所述第一转动轴6-2通过轴承设于旋转筒6-1内,所述用于对脱硫石膏起加热和传送作用的加热输送架6-3固定设于第一转动轴6-2上且加热输送架6-3从左至右的输送距离逐渐变大,所述加热输送架6-3上设有齿牙6-4且加热输送架6-3上的齿牙6-4数量从左往右依次递减,所述齿牙6-4用于对脱硫石膏进行二次破碎加工。Specifically, the
具体地,所述抖动机构7包括固定板7-1、第二转动轴7-2、小锥齿轮7-3、旋转齿轮7-4、大锥齿轮7-5、安装板7-6、第三转动轴7-7、凸轮7-8、活动杆7-9、抖动架7-10、连杆7-11、弹性布料7-12、和传动组件7-13,所述固定板7-1固定设于底座1的一侧面且位于托板3的下方,所述第二转动轴7-2通过轴承设于固定板7-1的一端且与第一转动轴6-2接近,所述小锥齿轮7-3固定设于第二转动轴7-2的一端,所述旋转齿轮7-4固定设于第二转动轴7-2上且与动力齿轮4-3啮合,所述大锥齿轮7-5固定设于第一转动轴6-2的一端且与小锥齿轮7-3啮合,所述安装板7-6固定设于底座1底部的上侧面且位于旋转筒6-1的下方,所述第三转动轴7-7通过轴承设于安装板7-6的上端,所述第三转动轴7-7的两端都固定设有凸轮7-8,所述底座1的上侧面转动式设有四根活动杆7-9,四根所述活动杆7-9的上端转动式设有抖动架7-10且旋转筒6-1的一端位于抖动架7-10内,所述抖动架7-10为左高右低倾斜设置,所述抖动架7-10与两凸轮7-8之间分别转动式设有连杆7-11,两所述凸轮7-8通过两连杆7-11可以带动抖动架7-10上下抖动,所述抖动架7-10的一端设有弹性布料7-12且旋转筒6-1的一端与弹性布料7-12相连接,所述传动组件7-13设于第二转动轴7-2和第三转动轴7-7上。Specifically, the shaking
具体地,所述吹料机构8包括加热器8-1、输送管8-2、固定块8-3、导风斗8-4、软性管道8-5和电动推杆8-6,所述加热器8-1固定设于抖动架7-10的上侧面且远离旋转筒6-1,所述用于输送热气的输送管8-2固定设于加热器8-1的下端且穿过抖动架7-10,所述固定块8-3固定设于输送管8-2的下端,所述用于将热气吹送到石膏上的导风斗8-4转动式设于固定块8-3上,所述导风斗8-4与输送管8-2之间连接有两软性管道8-5,所述电动推杆8-6固定设于抖动架7-10的一端且电动推杆8-6的伸缩端与导风斗8-4滑动式连接。Specifically, the
具体使用过程:在使用之前工人需要根据脱硫石膏的破碎程度对调节板5-2的位置进行调整,工人可以通过拉动卡座5-3向上移动与移动架5-1上的卡槽分离,并且拉动移动架5-1向左或向右移动,当移动架5-1带动调节板5-2向左移动与散料轮4-4接近时可以将结块的脱硫石膏破碎成更小的颗粒,当移动架5-1带动调节板5-2向右移动远离散料轮4-4时可以将结块的脱硫石膏破碎成更大的颗粒。准备工作做好后工人先将结块的脱销脱硫石膏放置到散料框2内,并在抖动架7-10的右端放置一个收集框,然后工人启动电机4-1顺时针转动,并且给加热输送架6-3通电,电机4-1会带动动力轴4-2、动力齿轮4-3和散料轮4-4顺时针转动,散料轮4-4与调节板5-2配合工作能够对散料框2内结块的脱硫石膏进行初步的破碎操作,且散料轮4-4会带动三块刮除板4-6转动,当刮除板4-6与调节板5-2接触时能够将一些沾粘在调节板5-2上的脱硫石膏刮落,防止过多的脱硫石膏堆积在调节板5-2上。Specific use process: before use, the worker needs to adjust the position of the adjusting plate 5-2 according to the degree of crushing of the desulfurization gypsum. Pull the moving frame 5-1 to move left or right, when the moving frame 5-1 drives the adjusting plate 5-2 to move to the left and approach the bulk wheel 4-4, the agglomerated desulfurization gypsum can be broken into smaller particles , when the moving frame 5-1 drives the adjusting plate 5-2 to move to the right and away from the bulk material wheel 4-4, the agglomerated desulfurized gypsum can be broken into larger particles. After the preparations are done, the workers first place the agglomerated desulfurized gypsum into the
动力齿轮4-3通过旋转齿轮7-4会带动第二转动轴7-2和小锥齿轮7-3逆时针转动,小锥齿轮7-3通过大锥齿轮7-5会带动第一转动轴6-2和加热输送架6-3顺时针转动,经过初步破碎加工的脱硫石膏会直接掉落到旋转筒6-1内,脱硫石膏进入到旋转筒6-1内后会与加热输送架6-3接触,此时,加热输送架6-3既能对脱硫石膏进行初步加热烘干操作,又能带动脱硫石膏向右传动;由于,旋转筒6-1的左端直径比右端直径更小,所以在加热输送架6-3与旋转筒6-1的配合下使得脱硫石膏在向右传动的过程中受到的热量是逐渐减少的,因此既能满足脱硫石膏加热烘干的需求,又能防止热度过高将脱硫石膏烧焦。加热输送架6-3在传送脱硫石膏的过程中加热输送架6-3上的齿牙6-4能够对脱硫石膏进行再次的破碎操作,由于加热输送架6-3上的齿牙6-4数量是从左往右依次递减的,所以能更好地满足脱硫石膏破碎和烘干的需求。The power gear 4-3 will drive the second rotating shaft 7-2 and the small bevel gear 7-3 to rotate counterclockwise through the rotating gear 7-4, and the small bevel gear 7-3 will drive the first rotating shaft through the large bevel gear 7-5 6-2 and the heating conveyor 6-3 rotate clockwise, the desulfurized gypsum that has undergone preliminary crushing will drop directly into the rotating drum 6-1, and the desulfurized gypsum enters the rotating drum 6-1 and will be combined with the
经过初步烘干的脱硫石膏会掉落到抖动架7-10内,此时,工人需要启动电动推杆8-6的伸缩端向上伸长,并且给加热器8-1通电,电动推杆8-6的伸缩端会带动导风斗8-4的右端向下摆动,左端向上摆动,从而能够扩大导风斗8-4吹风的范围;加热器8-1通过输送管8-2和两软性管道8-5能够将热气吹送到导风斗8-4内,导风斗8-4会将热气吹送到抖动架7-10内的脱硫石膏上对脱硫石膏进行再次的烘干操作,从而能够使脱硫石膏内携带的水分流失地更加彻底。第二转动轴7-2通过传动组件7-13会带动第三转动轴7-7和两凸轮7-8转动,两凸轮7-8通过两连杆7-11会带动抖动架7-10上下抖动,由于抖动架7-10为左高右低倾斜设置,所以抖动架7-10能够将完成二次烘干的脱硫石膏抖落到收集框内进行收集。对脱硫石膏完成破碎烘干操作后,工人关闭电机4-1,并给加热输送架6-3和加热器8-1断电,然后启动电动推杆8-6的伸缩端向上缩进复位,电动推杆8-6的伸缩端会带动导风斗8-4复位。The preliminarily dried desulfurized gypsum will fall into the shaking frame 7-10. At this time, the worker needs to start the telescopic end of the electric push rod 8-6 to extend upward, and energize the heater 8-1, and the
以上所述实施例仅表达了本发明的优选实施方式,其描述较为具体和详细,但并不能因此而理解为对本发明专利范围的限制。应当指出的是,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明构思的前提下,还可以做出若干变形、改进及替代,这些都属于本发明的保护范围。因此,本发明专利的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。The above-mentioned embodiments only represent the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the descriptions thereof are specific and detailed, but should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the concept of the present invention, several modifications, improvements and substitutions can be made, which all belong to the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the patent of the present invention shall be subject to the appended claims.
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| CN119374354A (en) * | 2024-12-25 | 2025-01-28 | 江苏惠霖环保科技有限公司 | A squeezer capable of quantitative and continuous feeding |
| CN121048366A (en) * | 2025-11-04 | 2025-12-02 | 内蒙古鑫元硅材料科技有限公司 | Quartz ore washing and drying line |
| CN121048366B (en) * | 2025-11-04 | 2026-01-13 | 内蒙古鑫元硅材料科技有限公司 | A quartz ore washing and drying line |
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| CN112047653B (en) | 2022-01-28 |
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Address after: 048000 High tech Industrial Park, Yangcheng Economic and Technological Development Zone, Fengcheng Town, Yangcheng County, Jincheng City, Shanxi Province Patentee after: Shanxi Xintu Chemical Co.,Ltd. Address before: 048000 about 650m east of shangbaisang village, Manghe Town, Yangcheng County, Jincheng City, Shanxi Province Patentee before: Shanxi Xintu Chemical Co.,Ltd. |
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Denomination of invention: A rotary drying and recovery device for desulfurization gypsum Granted publication date: 20220128 Pledgee: China Postal Savings Bank Co.,Ltd. Yangcheng County Branch Pledgor: Shanxi Xintu Chemical Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2025980002263 |
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