CN112045422B

CN112045422B - Phosphorus copper extruder

Info

Publication number: CN112045422B
Application number: CN202010884684.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 徐岳; 林金豹; 陈涛; 夏温雷
Original assignee: Jiangxi Jiangnan New Material Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiangxi Jiangnan New Material Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-08-28
Filing date: 2020-08-28
Publication date: 2021-09-03
Anticipated expiration: 2040-08-28
Also published as: CN112045422A

Abstract

The invention belongs to a phosphorus copper extruder in the field of phosphorus copper processing, and the phosphorus copper extruder comprises a workbench, wherein a cooling box is fixedly connected to the right side of the top of the workbench, a first slide rail is fixedly connected to the bottom in the cooling box, a first driving motor is fixedly connected to the top of the first slide rail, a first lead screw is fixedly connected to the output end of the first driving motor, a mounting plate is fixedly connected to a slide block, a second driving motor is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting plate, a second lead screw is fixedly connected to the output end of the second driving motor, a clamping plate is connected to the second lead screw in a threaded manner, a third driving motor is fixedly connected to the top of the clamping plate, a correcting rod is fixedly connected to the rear end wall in the cooling box, a first hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to one side, which is close to the cooling box, of the top of the workbench is fixedly connected to a fixed seat, and a fixed plate is fixedly connected to the top of the workbench; the device can automatically correct and cut off the phosphorus copper bar, has high precision and high speed, and reduces the labor intensity.

Description

Phosphorus copper extruder

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the field of phosphor copper processing, and particularly relates to a phosphor copper extruding machine.

Background

The phosphor copper is formed by bronze with 0.03-0.35 percent of phosphor content added as a degasifier, 5-8 percent of tin content and other trace elements such as iron F, zinc and the like, has good ductility and fatigue resistance, can be used for electrical and mechanical materials, has higher reliability than common copper alloy products, is widely used in the fields of copper casting, welding flux and the like as an intermediate alloy, occupies an important place in the development of national economy, generally needs to be subjected to the procedures of melting, up-drawing continuous casting, rolling balls, polishing, cleaning, air drying, packaging and the like in the production process of the phosphor copper, and needs to be subjected to operations such as peeling, correction, cooling, cutting and the like in the continuous casting process.

The mode that present phosphorus bar copper was skinned, was rectified, is cooled off and cut off mainly polishes through the manual work to place and cool off in the quenching case, cut with the cutting machine at last, a whole set of flow all needs the manual work to operate, just so leads to the precision that the bar copper was polished to reduce, the length of cutting differs, the incision is not scheduling problem, wastes time and energy again simultaneously, has not only reduced the quality and the efficiency of phosphorus copper production, has still improved intensity of labour.

Disclosure of Invention

The present invention provides a phosphor copper extruder for solving the above problems.

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

the invention relates to a phosphor copper extruder, which comprises a workbench, wherein four anti-skid supporting legs are fixedly connected to four corners of the bottom of the workbench, a cooling box is fixedly connected to the right side of the top of the workbench, a first slide rail is fixedly connected to the bottom in the cooling box, a first driving motor is fixedly connected to the top of the first slide rail, a first lead screw is fixedly connected to the output end of the first driving motor, the first lead screw is rotatably connected with the first slide rail, a slide block is connected to the first lead screw through a thread, an installation plate is fixedly connected to the slide block, a second driving motor is fixedly connected to the top of the installation plate, a second lead screw is fixedly connected to the output end of the second driving motor, the second lead screw is rotatably connected with the installation plate, a clamping plate is connected to the second lead screw through a thread, a third driving motor is fixedly connected to the top of the clamping plate, and a first shaft sleeve is fixedly connected to the output end of the third driving motor, bottom fixedly connected with second shaft sleeve in the mounting panel, rear end wall fixedly connected with correcting lever in the cooler bin, the workstation top is close to the first pneumatic cylinder of cooler bin one side fixedly connected with, cooler bin one side fixedly connected with fixing base is kept away from at the workstation top, the standing groove has been seted up at the fixing base top, cut groove has been seted up in the standing groove, workstation top fixedly connected with fixed plate, the fixed plate is located the fixing base outside, fixed plate top fixedly connected with second pneumatic cylinder, second pneumatic cylinder output fixedly connected with protective housing, cooler bin one end fixedly connected with fourth driving motor is kept away from to the protective housing, fourth driving motor output fixedly connected with cutting tool, cutting tool is located the protective housing inboard.

As a preferred technical scheme, the front end of the cooling box is fixedly connected with two sliding grooves, a box door is connected between the two sliding grooves in a sliding mode, a glass observation window is arranged on the box door, and the front end of the glass observation window is fixedly connected with a handle, so that the cooling box is convenient for workers to operate and observe the processing condition of the phosphor-copper rod in the cooling box.

As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, four first guide posts are fixedly connected in the mounting plate, and the clamping plate is in sliding connection with the first guide posts, so that the wire outgoing deviation of the moving direction of the clamping plate after long-term use can be effectively prevented.

As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the height of the correcting rod is consistent with that of the water surface in the cooling box, and the correcting rod is a high-heat-conductivity copper rod, so that the corrected copper rod can be effectively cooled.

As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the rear end of the cooling box is fixedly communicated with a drain pipe, and the drain pipe is provided with a valve, so that the sewage in the cooling box can be conveniently discharged.

As a preferred technical scheme, the outer end of the first hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with a first connecting plate, the top of the workbench is fixedly connected with a second connecting plate, and four connecting rods are fixedly connected between the second connecting plate and the first connecting plate, so that the phosphorus copper rod is fixed and guided.

According to a preferable technical scheme, the fixing plate is of a 20866;, type structure, two guide sleeves are fixedly connected to the top of the fixing plate, two second guide pillars are fixedly connected to the top of the protective shell, the second guide pillars are movably inserted into the guide sleeves, a limiting plate is fixedly connected to the top of each second guide pillar, a buffer spring is fixedly connected between each limiting plate and the fixing plate, the buffer and guiding functions can be achieved when the phosphor copper rod is cut, and the cutting precision and stability of the phosphor copper rod are improved.

As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, one end of the workbench, which is far away from the cooling box, is fixedly connected with a material guide hopper, and the material guide hopper plays a role in guiding the cut phosphorus-copper rod.

The invention has the following beneficial effects: drive splint through the second driving motor and remove to fix the phosphorus bar copper of different length, third driving motor drives the phosphorus bar copper through first axle sleeve and rotates, and first driving motor drives the phosphorus bar copper and moves down simultaneously and cools off to skin, polish the correction to the phosphorus bar copper through the correction rod, be favorable to promoting the quality of phosphorus bar copper production.

Through passing the phosphorus copper bar the second connecting plate and placing on the standing groove, utilize the flexible effect of first pneumatic cylinder to promote the phosphorus copper bar, drive cutting tool at the in-process fourth drive motor that promotes and rotate, the second pneumatic cylinder drives cutting tool downstream and cuts the phosphorus copper bar simultaneously, guarantees that cutting length equals, and the incision is level and smooth, is favorable to promoting the precision of phosphorus copper bar cutting, and great reduction intensity of labour, has promoted production efficiency.

Lead to splint through first guide pillar, lead to cutting tool's cutting direction through second guide pillar and guide pin bushing, and cushion through buffer spring's elastic action, be favorable to hoisting device's stability, extension fixture's life.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a first schematic structural diagram of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view taken at A in FIG. one;

FIG. 3 is a second schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a front view of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a left side view of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a first slide rail according to the present invention;

fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of a fixing plate according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a work table; 2. anti-skid supporting feet; 3. a cooling tank; 4. a chute; 5. a box door; 6. a glass viewing window; 7. a handle; 8. a first slide rail; 9. a first drive motor; 10. a first lead screw; 11. a slider; 12. mounting a plate; 13. a second drive motor; 14. a second lead screw; 15. a splint; 16. a first guide post; 17. a third drive motor; 18. a first bushing; 19. a second shaft sleeve; 20. a correction lever; 21. a drain pipe; 22. a valve; 23. a first hydraulic cylinder; 24. a first connecting plate; 25. a second connecting plate; 26. a connecting rod; 27. a fixed seat; 28. a placement groove; 29. cutting the groove; 30. a fixing plate; 31. a second hydraulic cylinder; 32. a protective shell; 33. a fourth drive motor; 34. cutting a cutter; 35. a guide sleeve; 36. a second guide post; 37. a buffer spring; 38. a limiting plate; 39. a material guiding hopper.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example (b): as shown in figures 1-7, the phosphorus copper extruder comprises a workbench 1, four anti-skid supporting legs 2 are fixedly connected to four corners of the bottom of the workbench 1, a cooling box 3 is fixedly connected to the right side of the top of the workbench 1, a first slide rail 8 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cooling box 3, a first driving motor 9 is fixedly connected to the top of the first slide rail 8, a first lead screw 10 is fixedly connected to the output end of the first driving motor 9, the first lead screw 10 is rotatably connected to the first slide rail 8, a slide block 11 is connected to the first lead screw 10 in a threaded manner, a mounting plate 12 is fixedly connected to the slide block 11, a second driving motor 13 is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting plate 12, a second lead screw 14 is fixedly connected to the output end of the second driving motor 13, the second lead screw 14 is rotatably connected to the mounting plate 12, a clamping plate 15 is connected to the second lead screw 14 in a threaded manner, a third driving motor 17 is fixedly connected to the top of the clamping plate 15, a first shaft sleeve 18 is fixedly connected to the output end of the third driving motor 17, bottom fixedly connected with second shaft sleeve 19 in mounting panel 12, rear end wall fixedly connected with correcting lever 20 in cooler bin 3, 1 top of workstation is close to the first pneumatic cylinder 23 of 3 one side fixedly connected with of cooler bin, 3 one side fixedly connected with fixing base 27 is kept away from at 1 top of workstation, fixing base 27 has seted up the standing groove 28 at the top, cutting groove 29 has been seted up in the standing groove 28, 1 top fixedly connected with fixed plate 30 of workstation, fixed plate 30 is located the fixing base 27 outside, fixed plate 30 top fixedly connected with second pneumatic cylinder 31, 31 output fixedly connected with protective housing 32 of second pneumatic cylinder, 3 one end fixedly connected with fourth driving motor 33 of cooler bin are kept away from to protective housing 32, fourth driving motor 33 output fixedly connected with cutting tool 34, cutting tool 34 is located the protective housing 32 inboard.

The front end of the cooling box 3 is fixedly connected with two sliding chutes 4, a box door 5 is connected between the two sliding chutes 4 in a sliding manner, a glass observation window 6 is arranged on the box door 5, and the front end of the glass observation window 6 is fixedly connected with a handle 7, so that the operation of workers is facilitated, and the processing condition of a phosphor copper bar in the cooling box 3 is facilitated to be observed; four first guide posts 16 are fixedly connected in the mounting plate 12, and the clamping plate 15 is in sliding connection with the first guide posts 16, so that the wire outgoing deviation of the moving direction of the clamping plate 15 after long-term use can be effectively prevented; the height of the correcting rod 20 is consistent with that of the water surface in the cooling box 3, and the correcting rod 20 is a high-heat-conductivity copper rod, so that the corrected copper rod can be effectively cooled; a drain pipe 21 is fixedly communicated with the rear end of the cooling box 3, and a valve 22 is arranged on the drain pipe 21, so that the sewage in the cooling box 3 can be conveniently discharged; the outer end of the first hydraulic cylinder 23 is fixedly connected with a first connecting plate 24, the top of the workbench 1 is fixedly connected with a second connecting plate 25, and four connecting rods 26 are fixedly connected between the second connecting plate 25 and the first connecting plate 24, so that the phosphorus copper bar is fixed and guided; the fixing plate 30 is of a 20866;' type structure, two guide sleeves 35 are fixedly connected to the top of the fixing plate 30, two second guide posts 36 are fixedly connected to the top of the protective shell 32, the second guide posts 36 are movably inserted into the guide sleeves 35, a limiting plate 38 is fixedly connected to the top of the second guide posts 36, and a buffer spring 37 is fixedly connected between the limiting plate 38 and the fixing plate 30, so that the buffering and guiding effects can be achieved during cutting of the phosphor copper rod, and the cutting precision and stability of the phosphor copper rod are improved; one end of the workbench 1, which is far away from the cooling box 3, is fixedly connected with a material guide hopper 39, which plays a role in guiding the cut phosphor-copper rod.

Specifically, when the device is used, the amount of water which is exactly the same as the height of the correcting rod 20 is added into the cooling box 3, the phosphor copper rod to be processed is placed in the second shaft sleeve 19, the output end of the second driving motor 13 rotates to drive the second screw rod 14 to rotate, the second screw rod 14 rotates to drive the clamping plate 15 to move so as to fix the phosphor copper rods with different lengths, and the universality of the device is improved; after the fixation is finished, the output end of a third driving motor 17 drives the phosphor copper bar to rotate through a first shaft sleeve 18, meanwhile, the output end of a first driving motor 9 drives a first screw rod 10 to rotate, the first screw rod 10 drives a slide block 11 to move, the slide block 11 moves to drive the phosphor copper bar to move to contact with the water surface for cooling, and the phosphor copper bar is peeled, polished and corrected through a correcting rod 20, so that the quality of phosphor copper bar production is improved; after the phosphorus copper bar is rectified and is accomplished, place on standing groove 28 through passing second connecting plate 25 with the phosphorus copper bar, first pneumatic cylinder 23 and second pneumatic cylinder 31 start, utilize the flexible effect of first pneumatic cylinder 23 to promote the phosphorus copper bar, in-process fourth driving motor 33 that promotes drives cutting tool 34 and rotates, second pneumatic cylinder 31 drives cutting tool 34 and moves down and cuts the phosphorus copper bar simultaneously, and lead to the cutting direction of cutting tool 34 through second guide pillar 36 and guide pin bushing 35, and cushion through buffer spring 37's elastic action, be favorable to hoisting device's stability, guaranteed simultaneously that cutting length equals, the incision is level and smooth, be favorable to promoting the precision of phosphorus copper bar cutting, not only great reduction intensity of labour, production efficiency has still been promoted.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "coaxial", "bottom", "one end", "top", "middle", "other end", "upper", "one side", "top", "inner", "front", "center", "both ends", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second", "third", "fourth" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated, whereby the features defined as "first", "second", "third", "fourth" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," "secured," "screwed" and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; the terms may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate, and may be communication between two elements or interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise specifically limited, and the specific meaning of the terms in the present invention will be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. Phosphorus copper extruder, including workstation (1), its characterized in that: four anti-skid supporting legs (2) are fixedly connected to four corners of the bottom of the workbench (1), a cooling box (3) is fixedly connected to the right side of the top of the workbench (1), a first slide rail (8) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cooling box (3), a first driving motor (9) is fixedly connected to the top of the first slide rail (8), a first lead screw (10) is fixedly connected to the output end of the first driving motor (9), the first lead screw (10) is rotatably connected with the first slide rail (8), a slide block (11) is in threaded connection with the first lead screw (10), a mounting plate (12) is fixedly connected to the slide block (11), a second driving motor (13) is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting plate (12), a second lead screw (14) is fixedly connected to the output end of the second driving motor (13), and the second lead screw (14) is rotatably connected with the mounting plate (12), the upper portion of the second screw rod (14) is in threaded connection with a clamping plate (15), the top of the clamping plate (15) is fixedly connected with a third driving motor (17), the output end of the third driving motor (17) is fixedly connected with a first shaft sleeve (18), the bottom of the mounting plate (12) is fixedly connected with a second shaft sleeve (19), the inner rear end wall of the cooling box (3) is fixedly connected with a correcting rod (20), one side, close to the cooling box (3), of the top of the workbench (1) is fixedly connected with a first hydraulic cylinder (23), one side, far away from the cooling box (3), of the top of the workbench (1) is fixedly connected with a fixing seat (27), the top of the fixing seat (27) is provided with a placing groove (28), a cutting groove (29) is formed in the placing groove (28), the top of the workbench (1) is fixedly connected with a fixing plate (30), and the fixing plate (30) is located on the outer side of the fixing seat (27), fixed plate (30) top fixedly connected with second pneumatic cylinder (31), second pneumatic cylinder (31) output fixedly connected with protective housing (32), cooler bin (3) one end fixedly connected with fourth driving motor (33) are kept away from protective housing (32), fourth driving motor (33) output end fixedly connected with cutting tool (34), cutting tool (34) are located protective housing (32) inboardly.

2. The phosphorus copper extrusion press of claim 1, wherein: two spouts (4) of cooler bin (3) front end fixedly connected with, two sliding connection has chamber door (5) between spout (4), glass observation window (6) have been seted up on chamber door (5), glass observation window (6) front end fixedly connected with handle (7).

3. The phosphorus copper extrusion press of claim 1, wherein: four first guide posts (16) are fixedly connected in the mounting plate (12), and the clamping plate (15) is connected with the first guide posts (16) in a sliding mode.

4. The phosphorus copper extrusion press of claim 1, wherein: the height of the correcting rod (20) is consistent with that of the water surface in the cooling box (3), and the correcting rod (20) is a high-heat-conductivity copper rod.

5. The phosphorus copper extrusion press of claim 1, wherein: a drain pipe (21) is fixedly communicated with the rear end of the cooling box (3), and a valve (22) is arranged on the drain pipe (21).

6. The phosphorus copper extrusion press of claim 1, wherein: the outer end of the first hydraulic cylinder (23) is fixedly connected with a first connecting plate (24), the top of the workbench (1) is fixedly connected with a second connecting plate (25), and four connecting rods (26) are fixedly connected between the second connecting plate (25) and the first connecting plate (24).

7. The phosphorus copper extrusion press of claim 1, wherein: the fixing plate (30) is of a 20866;' type structure, the top of the fixing plate (30) is fixedly connected with two guide sleeves (35), the top of the protective shell (32) is fixedly connected with two second guide pillars (36), the second guide pillars (36) are movably inserted into the guide sleeves (35), the top of the second guide pillars (36) is fixedly connected with a limiting plate (38), and a buffer spring (37) is fixedly connected between the limiting plate (38) and the fixing plate (30).

8. The phosphorus copper extrusion press of claim 1, wherein: one end of the workbench (1) far away from the cooling box (3) is fixedly connected with a material guide hopper (39).