CN112042304A - Cleaning device special for furrow plough and using method - Google Patents

Cleaning device special for furrow plough and using method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112042304A
CN112042304A CN202010984850.5A CN202010984850A CN112042304A CN 112042304 A CN112042304 A CN 112042304A CN 202010984850 A CN202010984850 A CN 202010984850A CN 112042304 A CN112042304 A CN 112042304A
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China
Prior art keywords
cleaning
groups
bevel gear
rotate
plough
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CN202010984850.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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沈洁芹
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN202010984850.5A priority Critical patent/CN112042304A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01BSOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B71/00Construction or arrangement of setting or adjusting mechanisms, of implement or tool drive or of power take-off; Means for protecting parts against dust, or the like; Adapting machine elements to or for agricultural purposes
    • A01B71/08Means for protecting against dust, or the like, or for cleaning agricultural implements
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01BSOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B15/00Elements, tools, or details of ploughs
    • A01B15/14Frames
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B1/00Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
    • B08B1/10Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools characterised by the type of cleaning tool
    • B08B1/12Brushes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B1/00Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
    • B08B1/30Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools by movement of cleaning members over a surface
    • B08B1/32Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools by movement of cleaning members over a surface using rotary cleaning members
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B13/00Accessories or details of general applicability for machines or apparatus for cleaning
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B3/00Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
    • B08B3/02Cleaning by the force of jets or sprays

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a special cleaning device for a furrow plough in the technical field of furrow ploughs, which comprises a furrow plough base, a furrow plough base and a furrow plough main body, wherein the left side and the right side of the bottom of the furrow plough base are respectively and fixedly provided with a connecting plate, the bottoms of two groups of connecting plates are fixedly connected with a mounting base, the bottom of the mounting base is provided with four groups of cleaning and adjusting auxiliary frames with the same structure from left to right at equal intervals, the bottom of the mounting base is provided with four groups of self-adaptive cleaning mechanisms matched with the furrow plough main body at equal intervals, a driving mechanism matched with the self-adaptive cleaning mechanisms and the cleaning and adjusting auxiliary frames is arranged between the connecting plates and the mounting bases, the cleaning device is provided with a self-adaptive cleaning mechanism, the self-adaptive support is driven by the driving mechanism to reciprocate from left to right to clean the furrow plough main body through the cleaning mechanisms, the cleaning efficiency is high, the cleaning is more comprehensive, and simultaneously, an elastic, the cleaning is not affected by the curved surface of the ploughshare main body, and the cleaning quality is improved.

Description

Cleaning device special for furrow plough and using method
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of furrow plows, in particular to a special cleaning device for a furrow plow and a using method.
Background
A furrow plough is an agricultural implement for tilling land, being a fully suspended furrow plough, consisting of a massive blade at the end of a beam, usually tied to a group of livestock or motor vehicles which pull it, also driven by human power, for breaking up clumps of soil and plowing out furrows in preparation for sowing. The method has the effects of breaking the plough bottom layer, recovering the plough layer structure of the soil, improving the water storage and soil moisture conservation capability of the soil, eliminating part of weeds, reducing plant diseases and insect pests, leveling the ground surface, improving the standard of agricultural mechanized operation and the like.
The prior furrow plough mainly comprises a plough share, a plough wall, a plough side plate, a plough support, a plough column and the like, wherein soil is remained on the outer wall of a plough share main body after the plough share main body is used, the plough share main body needs to be cleaned after the working in order to ensure the subsequent use of the plough share main body and avoid the damage of the plough share main body, the prior furrow plough cleaning work mostly unloads the plough share main body for cleaning or cleans through external cleaning equipment, the former is troublesome, needs to spend a large amount of time for dismounting and mounting, and has low cleaning efficiency, the latter needs to utilize the external cleaning equipment during each cleaning, so that the furrow plough has certain limitation when in use, improves the use cost, reduces the use efficiency of the furrow plough, prolongs the operation time, and simultaneously, because the plough share main body is mostly curved surface, the prior cleaning equipment can not be cleaned comprehensively, the cleaning quality is poor, and therefore, a cleaning device special for the furrow plough and a using method are provided.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a special cleaning device for a furrow plough and a using method thereof, which aim to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a special belt cleaning device of share plough, includes share seat, share seat and share main part, the equal fixed connecting plate that is provided with in the left and right sides of share seat bottom, two sets of connecting plate bottom fixedly connected with mount pad, the mount pad bottom is provided with four group's washing regulation auxiliary framves that the structure is the same from a left side to right equidistance, the fixed cover of share seat is established at washing regulation auxiliary frame bottom, the share main part is fixed to be set up in share seat one side, mount pad bottom equidistance is provided with four groups and the self-adaptation wiper mechanism of share main part complex, be provided with between connecting plate and the mount pad with self-adaptation wiper mechanism and washing regulation auxiliary frame complex actuating mechanism, every group self-adaptation wiper mechanism all is located right-hand of every group washing regulation auxiliary frame.
Further, wash and adjust auxiliary frame including being the accepting frame of U-shaped, the bottom vertically activity is provided with the follow-up shaft in accepting the frame, plough share seat fixed cover is established at the follow-up shaft outer wall, the fixed cover in outer wall rear end of follow-up shaft is equipped with and drives bevel gear, it is located plough share seat rear portion to drive bevel gear, the rear side meshing that drives bevel gear is provided with and connects bevel gear, and connects bevel gear and transfer line bottom fixed connection, the transfer line top is run through accepting frame and mount pad and fixedly connected with and the driven bevel gear of actuating mechanism complex.
Further, the self-adaptive cleaning mechanism comprises a self-adaptive support movably arranged at the bottom of the mounting seat, the bottom of the self-adaptive support is provided with a cleaning mechanism matched with the main body of the plough share, the self-adaptive support comprises two groups of inserts, the number of the inserts is two, the two groups of inserts are respectively fixed at the front side and the rear side of the bottom of the mounting seat, a connecting shaft is longitudinally and movably arranged between the two groups of inserts, the front end of the connecting shaft penetrates through the front side insert and is fixedly sleeved with a linkage bevel gear matched with the driving mechanism, the front side and the rear side of the outer wall of the connecting shaft are fixedly sleeved with assembling frames, the two groups of assembling frames are respectively positioned between the two groups of inserts, the bottoms of the front side and the rear side of the assembling frames opposite to one side are respectively provided with a movable frame in a sliding manner, a connecting frame is, the bottom of the connecting plate is provided with an elastic telescopic rod, and the bottom of the elastic telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the top of the connecting frame.
Further, the cleaning mechanism comprises two groups of fixed blocks, the two groups of fixed blocks are respectively attached to the bottom of the outer wall of one side of the front and rear movable frames away from the assembly frame, L-shaped frames are symmetrically and fixedly arranged at the bottoms of the two groups of fixed blocks, the two groups of fixed blocks are positioned below the connecting frame, a backing plate is fixedly arranged in the center of the bottom of the connecting frame, a plurality of groups of stress springs are arranged on the front and rear sides of the backing plate, bearing blocks are fixedly connected to the opposite ends of the stress springs on the front and rear sides, the bearing blocks are respectively attached to the front and rear fixed blocks, clamping blocks matched with the clamping blocks are fixedly arranged on the opposite sides of the bearing blocks on the front and rear sides, clamping grooves matched with the clamping blocks are formed in the bottoms of the opposite sides of the movable frames on the front and rear sides, and a cleaning roller is movably, and the rear end centre of a circle of cleaning roller is fixedly provided with and accepts the pole, and accepts the pole rear end and pass through bearing and rear side L shape frame's front side outer wall bottom swing joint, the front end activity of cleaning roller is pegged graft there is the hollow post that is linked together, the junction of hollow post and cleaning roller is provided with the bearing, the front end of hollow post runs through front side L shape frame, the circumference outer wall of cleaning roller evenly is provided with the brush hair, the infiltration hole has evenly been seted up to the circumference outer wall of cleaning roller, and brush hair and infiltration hole are staggered mutually.
Further, the driving mechanism comprises a first shell fixed on the outer wall of the left side connecting plate, a first servo motor is fixedly arranged in the first shell, the output end of the first servo motor is fixedly connected with the left end of the rotating shaft, the right end of the rotating shaft penetrates through the left side connecting plate and is movably connected with the left side of the right side connecting plate through a bearing, a first driving bevel gear meshed with a first driven bevel gear is uniformly arranged on the outer wall of the rotating shaft, a second shell is fixedly arranged on the right side of the connecting plate, a second servo motor is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the top of the second shell, an auxiliary bevel gear is meshed in front of the linkage bevel gear, the top of the auxiliary bevel gear is fixedly connected with the bottom of an auxiliary rod, the top of the auxiliary rod penetrates through the bottom of the mounting seat and is fixedly connected with the inner, and a driving chain wheel is fixedly sleeved at the bottom of the outer wall of the rotating shaft, and the driving chain wheel is in transmission connection with the multiple groups of driven chain wheels through chains.
Further, the sides all are provided with the curb plate around the connecting plate, and all pegs graft around the curb plate of side around and have the bolt, and all set up the screw thread blind hole with bolt matching in the side outer wall top and the bottom around the side connecting plate of controlling, the fixed water tank that is provided with in ploughshare seat top, the fixed water pump that is provided with of water tank bottom inner wall, and the output of water pump is provided with the raceway, the raceway other end runs through water tank left side bottom and communicates with the shunt tubes left side, the shunt tubes is fixed in the water tank front side, the shunt tubes front side is provided with four groups of coupling hose that are linked together through pipe connection spare, and four groups of coupling hose are linked together through the hollow column top in pipe connection spare.
A use method of a cleaning device special for a furrow plough comprises the following steps:
s1: when cleaning is needed, firstly, a proper amount of cleaning water is injected into a water tank through a water injection port on the water tank, then the water injection port is sealed through an external cover body or a plug body, a first servo motor is opened, the first servo motor drives a rotating shaft to rotate, the rotating shaft rotates to drive four groups of first driving bevel gears to synchronously rotate in the same direction, the first driving bevel gear rotates to drive a first driven bevel gear to rotate, the first driven bevel gear drives a transmission rod to rotate, the transmission rod rotates to drive a connecting bevel gear, the connecting bevel gear drives the bevel gear to rotate so as to drive a driven shaft to rotate, the driven shaft rotates so as to drive a plough share base to drive a plough share main body to upwards overturn, and when the plough share main body upwards overturns to the state shown in the attached drawing;
s2: the water pump is turned on, water in the water tank enters from the input end of the water pump, then enters the water delivery pipe from the output end of the water pump, then enters the flow dividing pipes from the water delivery pipe and respectively enters the four groups of connecting hoses, the four groups of connecting hoses respectively inject the water into the four groups of hollow columns, and the water entering the hollow columns enters the cleaning roller and then seeps out of the seepage holes;
s3: the second servo motor drives the driving chain wheel to rotate so as to drive the chain to rotate, thereby driving the four groups of driven chain wheels to rotate, thereby rotating the four groups of auxiliary rods, the auxiliary rods drive the auxiliary bevel gears to rotate, the auxiliary bevel gears drive the linkage bevel gears to rotate, the linkage bevel gears rotate to further drive the connecting shafts to rotate positively and reversely, the connecting shafts rotate positively and reversely to further drive the two groups of assembly brackets to swing back and forth left and right, the two groups of assembly brackets rotate to drive the two groups of movable brackets to swing back and forth left and right, when swinging, the front and rear movable frames drive the connecting frame to move up and down in cooperation with the elastic telescopic rod, so that the cleaning roller is always contacted with the top of the ploughshare main body, the bristles on the outer wall of the cleaning roller rub with the top of the ploughshare main body to remove soil on the ploughshare main body, the cleaning roller is rotated by the friction force, and water is quickly leaked out of the seepage holes under the action of the centrifugal force to clean the ploughshare main body;
s4: after cleaning, driving a second servo motor to enable the four groups of self-adaptive cleaning mechanisms to turn right to a specified angle and then closing the second servo motor, and driving a first servo motor to enable a plough share base to drive a plough share main body to turn downwards to the specified angle for use, so that the aim of adapting to farmland operation with different crushing depths by using users is facilitated;
s5: when the cleaning mechanism needs to be detached for maintenance or replaced in long-term use, the bearing blocks on the front side and the rear side are manually pressed to be close to each other to extrude the stress spring, so that the clamping blocks are separated from the clamping grooves and then separated from the bayonets, and the cleaning mechanism can be detached to be maintained or replaced by pulling the L-shaped frame.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention is provided with a self-adaptive cleaning mechanism, the self-adaptive support is driven by a driving mechanism to swing in a left-right reciprocating manner to clean the plough share main body comprehensively through the cleaning mechanism, the cleaning efficiency is high, the cleaning is more comprehensive, meanwhile, an elastic telescopic rod in the self-adaptive support enables a cleaning roller to be always in contact with the plough share main body, the cleaning is not influenced by the curved surface of the plough share main body, meanwhile, the bristles on the outer wall of the cleaning roller rub against the top of the plough share main body to remove soil on the plough share main body, the cleaning roller rubs to rotate, water seeped from a seepage hole is cleaned on the plough share main body under the action of centrifugal force, the cleaning quality is improved, meanwhile, the cleaning mechanism and the self-adaptive support are convenient to disassemble and assemble, the cleaning mechanism can be disassembled for maintenance after long-term use, the service life of the cleaning device is prolonged, a cleaning and adjusting auxiliary frame, make accurate the wasing through self-adaptation wiper mechanism of share main part, on the other hand is when normal use, can also realize adjusting share main part inclination fast, thereby make its purpose that adapts to the farmland operation of different broken degree of depth, adopt actuating mechanism to realize the synchronous adjustment of multiunit share main part simultaneously, realize the synchronous washing of multiunit share main part, improve whole work efficiency, when not using simultaneously, accessible actuating mechanism adjusts self-adaptation wiper mechanism's angle, make it can not interfere normal use, and this belt cleaning device sets up on the share plough, convenient quick washing operation at any time when reducing overall cost, further improve work efficiency.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the cleaning adjustment auxiliary frame according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a right side view of the adaptive cleaning mechanism configuration of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a ploughshare base; 2. a connecting plate; 3. a connecting hose; 4. a mounting seat; 5. cleaning the adjusting auxiliary frame; 51. a receiving frame; 52. a transmission rod; 53. a driven bevel gear I; 54. a follower shaft; 55. driving the bevel gear; 6. a drive mechanism; 61. a first shell; 62. a first servo motor; 63. a first driving bevel gear; 64. a rotating shaft; 65. a servo motor II; 66. a second shell; 67. a drive sprocket; 68. a chain; 69. an auxiliary lever; 7. a self-adaptive cleaning mechanism; 71. a self-adaptive support; 711. an insert; 712. a connecting shaft; 713. an assembly frame; 714. linkage bevel gear; 715. a connecting plate; 716. a movable frame; 717. a connecting frame; 718. an elastic telescopic rod; 72. a cleaning mechanism; 721. a fixed block; 722. a base plate; 723. a clamping block; 724. a stress spring; 725. a bearing block; 726. an L-shaped frame; 727. a hollow column; 728. cleaning the roller; 729. brushing; 7291. infiltrating holes; 8. a water tank; 9. a water delivery pipe; 10. a shunt tube; 11. a side plate; 12. a ploughshare base; 13. a ploughshare main body.
The drawings are for illustrative purposes only and are not to be construed as limiting the patent; for the purpose of better illustrating the embodiments, certain features of the drawings may be omitted, enlarged or reduced, and do not represent the size of an actual product; it will be understood by those skilled in the art that certain well-known structures in the drawings and descriptions thereof may be omitted.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1: the invention provides a special cleaning device for a furrow plough, which is shown in figures 1 and 2 and comprises a furrow base 1, a furrow base 12 and a furrow main body 13, wherein the furrow base 1, the furrow base 12 and the furrow main body 13 belong to the conventional structure of the prior furrow plough, the application in the field is wide, and no further detailed description is needed, electrical components in the cleaning device are all connected with an external power supply through wires, the left side and the right side of the bottom of the furrow base 1 are respectively and fixedly provided with a connecting plate 2, the connecting plates 2 play a role of supporting and mounting structures, the bottoms of the two groups of connecting plates 2 are fixedly connected with mounting bases 4, cavities are arranged in the mounting bases 4 for assembling structures, four groups of cleaning and adjusting auxiliary frames 5 with the same structure are arranged from left to right at equal intervals at the bottom of the mounting bases 4, and the cleaning and adjusting auxiliary frames 5 on one hand facilitate the cleaning of the self-adaptive cleaning mechanism 7 to better clean the furrow main body 13, on the other hand, the purpose that the furrow plough is suitable for farmland operation with different breaking depths is facilitated, the plough share base 12 is fixedly sleeved at the bottom in the cleaning and adjusting auxiliary frame 5, the plough share main body 13 is fixedly arranged on one side of the plough share base 12, four groups of self-adaptive cleaning mechanisms 7 matched with the plough share main body 13 are equidistantly arranged at the bottom of the mounting seat 4, the self-adaptive cleaning mechanisms 7 are used for cleaning the plough share main body 13, a driving mechanism 6 matched with the self-adaptive cleaning mechanisms 7 and the cleaning and adjusting auxiliary frame 5 is arranged between the connecting plate 2 and the mounting seat 4, the driving mechanism 6 is used for driving the self-adaptive cleaning mechanisms 7 and the cleaning and adjusting auxiliary frame 5, and each group of self-adaptive cleaning mechanisms 7 is positioned on the right side of each group of the cleaning and adjusting auxiliary frame 5.
Example 2: the embodiment is different from the above embodiments, please refer to fig. 1 and fig. 2, the cleaning adjustment auxiliary frame 5 includes a U-shaped receiving frame 51, the receiving frame 51 plays a role of supporting and mounting structure, a follower shaft 54 is longitudinally and movably disposed at the bottom of the receiving frame 51, the follower shaft 54 is movably disposed at the bottom of the receiving frame 51 by using a bearing, so that it can rotate and can not move, the plough share base 12 is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the follower shaft 54, the rear end of the outer wall of the follower shaft 54 is fixedly sleeved with a driving bevel gear 55, the driving bevel gear 55 is used for driving the follower shaft 54 to rotate, the driving bevel gear 55 is located at the rear of the plough share base 12, the rear side of the driving bevel gear 55 is engaged with a connecting bevel gear (not shown in the figure), the connecting bevel gear is located above the follower shaft 54, the connecting bevel gear is used for driving the driving, the top of the transmission rod 52 penetrates through the bearing frame 51 and the mounting seat 4 and is fixedly connected with a driven bevel gear I53 matched with the driving mechanism 6, and bearings are arranged at the joints of the transmission rod 52, the bearing frame 51 and the mounting seat 4;
example 3: the embodiment is different from the above embodiment in that, referring to fig. 4, the adaptive cleaning mechanism 7 includes an adaptive bracket 71 movably disposed at the bottom of the mounting base 4, the adaptive bracket 71 is used for making the cleaning mechanism 72 contact the plough share main body 13 all the time to clean the plough share main body 13 efficiently, the bottom of the adaptive bracket 71 is provided with a cleaning mechanism 72 engaged with the plough share main body 13, the cleaning mechanism 72 is used for cleaning the plough share main body 13, the adaptive bracket 71 includes inserts 711, the inserts 711 play a role of supporting and mounting structure, the number of the inserts 711 is two, and the two sets of inserts 711 are respectively fixed at the front and rear sides of the bottom of the mounting base 4, a fixing manner of screws or bolts can be adopted, a connecting shaft 712 is longitudinally movably disposed between the two sets of inserts 711, the connecting shaft 712 is movably disposed between the two sets of inserts 711 by using bearings, the front end of the connecting shaft 712 penetrates through the front insert 711 and is fixedly sleeved with a linkage bevel gear engaged with the driving mechanism 6, the linkage bevel gear 714 drives the connecting shaft 712 to rotate, the front side and the rear side of the outer wall of the connecting shaft 712 are fixedly sleeved with the assembly frames 713, the connecting shaft 712 drives the assembly frames 713 to swing, the two assembly frames 713 are positioned between the two sets of insert blocks 711, the bottoms of the opposite sides of the front side assembly frame 713 and the rear side assembly frame 713 are respectively provided with the movable frame 716 in a sliding manner, the opposite ends of the front side assembly frame 716 and the rear side assembly frame 716 are respectively and fixedly provided with the limiting slide block, the outer wall of the opposite side of the front side assembly frame 713 and the rear side assembly frame 713 are respectively and vertically provided with the limiting slide groove matched with the limiting slide block, the connecting frame 717 is fixedly arranged between the front side assembly frame 716 and the rear side assembly frame 716, the top of the front side assembly frame 713 and the connecting plate 715 are respectively and positioned above the movable frames 716, the bottom of the connecting, the cleaning mechanism 72 is used for always contacting the ploughshare main body 13 to realize the efficient cleaning of the ploughshare main body 13;
referring to fig. 4, the cleaning mechanism 72 includes two sets of fixed blocks 721, the number of the fixed blocks 721 is two, the two sets of fixed blocks 721 respectively attach to the bottom of the outer wall of one side of the front and rear movable frames 716 away from the mounting frame 713, the fixed blocks 721 function as a support and mounting structure, the bottoms of the two sets of fixed blocks 721 are symmetrically and fixedly provided with L-shaped frames 726 for mounting the structure, the two sets of fixed blocks 721 are both located below the connecting frame 717, a backing plate 722 is fixedly provided at the center of the bottom of the connecting frame 717, a plurality of sets of stress springs 724 are provided on the front and rear sides of the backing plate 722, a bearing block 725 is fixedly connected to the opposite end of the front and rear stress springs 724, the bearing block 725 is convenient for a user to manually shift, the front and rear bearing block 725 respectively attach to the front and rear fixed blocks 721, a clamping block 723 is fixedly provided on the opposite side, a clamping block 723 extends into the clamping groove from the bayonet to be fixed, the bottoms of the opposite sides of the front and rear movable frames 716 are respectively provided with a clamping groove matched with the clamping block 723, a cleaning roller 728 is movably arranged at the bottom between the front and rear L-shaped frames 726, the cleaning roller 728 is used for cleaning the top of the ploughshare base 12, a bearing rod is fixedly arranged at the center of a circle at the rear end of the cleaning roller 728, the rear end of the bearing rod is movably connected with the bottom of the front outer wall of the rear L-shaped frame 726 through a bearing, the bearing rod plays a role of rotatably supporting the cleaning roller 728, a hollow column 727 communicated with the front end of the cleaning roller 728 is movably inserted in the front end of the cleaning roller 727, the front end of the hollow column 727 is closed, the rear end of the hollow column 727 is opened, the bearing is arranged at the joint of the hollow column 727 and the cleaning roller 728, so that the hollow column 727 does not influence the rotation of the cleaning roller 728, the front end of the hollow column 727, the brush bristles 729 are uniformly arranged on the circumferential outer wall of the cleaning roller 728 and are used for cleaning the ploughshare main body 13 by the friction between the cleaning roller 728 and the ploughshare main body 13, the seepage holes 7291 are uniformly formed in the circumferential outer wall of the cleaning roller 728 and are used for seepage of water entering the cleaning roller 728, the cleaning quality is improved, and the brush bristles 729 and the seepage holes 7291 are staggered;
example 4: the embodiment is different from the above embodiment in that, referring to fig. 1, the driving mechanism 6 includes a first housing 61 fixed on the left outer wall of the left connecting plate 2, the first housing 61 is used for protecting a first internal servo motor 62, one side of the first housing is provided with a housing cover (not shown in the figure) for facilitating maintenance of the internal structure, the first servo motor 62 is fixedly arranged in the first housing 61, the output end of the first servo motor 62 is fixedly connected with the left end of a rotating shaft 64, the right end of the rotating shaft 64 penetrates through the left connecting plate 2 and is movably connected with the left side of the right connecting plate 2 through a bearing, the joint of the rotating shaft 64 and the right connecting plate 2 is provided with a bearing, so that the rotating shaft 64 does not have transverse movement, the driven bevel gear 53 is more accurately engaged with the first driving bevel gear 63, the use stability is improved, the first driving bevel gear 63 engaged with, the number of the first drive bevel gears 63 is four, the first drive bevel gears 63 correspond to the first driven bevel gears 53 one by one, the right side of the right connecting plate 2 is fixedly provided with a second shell 66, the second shell 66 is used for protecting a second internal servo motor 65, one side of the second shell is provided with a shell cover (not shown in the figure) which is convenient for maintaining the internal structure, the inner wall of the top of the second shell 66 is fixedly provided with a second servo motor 65, the front of the linkage bevel gear 714 is engaged with an auxiliary bevel gear which drives the linkage bevel gear 714 to rotate, the top of the auxiliary bevel gear is fixedly connected with the bottom of an auxiliary rod 69, the top of the auxiliary rod 69 penetrates through the bottom of the mounting seat 4 and is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the top of the mounting seat 4 through a bearing, the auxiliary rod 69 plays a role in rotating force transmission, the bottom end of the rotating shaft is movably connected with the inner wall of the bottom of the second shell 66 through a bearing, a driving chain wheel 67 is fixedly sleeved at the bottom of the outer wall of the rotating shaft, the driving chain wheel 67 is in transmission connection with a plurality of groups of driven chain wheels through a chain 68, the driving chain wheel 67 drives the chain 68 to transmit, so that the plurality of groups of driven chain wheels synchronously rotate in the same direction, and the bottom of the left side of the second shell 66 and the right side of the mounting seat 4 are provided with movable openings (not shown in the figure) which;
example 5: the embodiment is different from the above embodiments, please refer to fig. 1 and fig. 2, the front and rear sides of the connecting plate 2 are provided with side plates 11, the side plates 11 prevent outside soil of the furrow plough from entering between the two sets of connecting plates 2 to affect the driving mechanism 6 between the two sets of connecting plates 2 when the furrow plough is in normal use, bolts are inserted around the front and rear side plates 11, the top and the bottom of the front and rear outer walls of the left and right connecting plates 2 are respectively provided with a blind threaded hole matched with the bolts, the side plates 11 are fixed with the connecting plates 2 by the bolts, the driving mechanism 6 between the two sets of connecting plates 2 is convenient to disassemble and assemble for maintenance, the top of the furrow plough base 1 is fixedly provided with a water tank 8, the water tank 8 is used for storing water for cleaning, the top of the water tank 8 is provided with a water filling port for filling water into the water tank 8, the inner wall of the bottom of, the output end of the water pump is provided with a water pipe 9, the other end of the water pipe 9 penetrates through the bottom of the left side of the water tank 8 and is communicated with the left side of a shunt pipe 10, the shunt pipe 10 is rectangular and plays a role in shunting, the shunt pipe 10 is fixed on the front side of the water tank 8, the front side of the shunt pipe 10 is provided with four groups of connecting hoses 3 which are communicated through a pipeline connecting piece, the pipeline connecting piece is widely applied in the field and is selected according to actual conditions, not described in detail herein, the connection hose 3 is adapted to swing with the adaptive bracket 71, the connection hose 3 can be fixed to the front outer wall of the front side plate 11 by using a pipe fixing member widely used in the prior art, so as to prevent the connection hose from being used in disorder, the four groups of connecting hoses 3 are respectively communicated with the tops of the four groups of hollow columns 727 in the self-adaptive cleaning mechanism 7 through pipeline connectors, and the four groups of connecting hoses 3 enable water to be respectively injected into the four groups of hollow columns 727.
A use method of a cleaning device special for a furrow plough comprises the following steps:
s1: when cleaning is needed, firstly, a proper amount of cleaning water is injected into the water tank 8 through a water injection port on the water tank 8, then the water injection port is sealed through an external cover body or a plug body, the servo motor I62 is opened, the servo motor I62 drives the rotating shaft 64 to rotate, the rotating shaft 64 rotates to further drive the four groups of driving bevel gears I63 to synchronously rotate in the same direction, the driving bevel gears I63 rotate to drive the driven bevel gears I53 to rotate, the driven bevel gears I53 drive the transmission rod 52 to rotate, the transmission rod 52 rotates to further drive the connecting bevel gears, the connecting bevel gears drive the bevel gears 55 to rotate so as to drive the driven shaft 54 to rotate, the driven shaft 54 rotates so as to drive the plough share base 12 to drive the plough share main body 13 to upwards overturn, and when the plough share main body 13 upwards overturns to the state shown in;
s2: the water pump is turned on, water in the water tank 8 enters from the input end of the water pump, then enters the water delivery pipe 9 from the output end of the water pump, then enters the shunt pipes 10 from the water delivery pipe 9 and respectively enters the four groups of connecting hoses 3, the four groups of connecting hoses 3 respectively inject the water into the four groups of hollow columns 727, and the water entering the hollow columns 727 enters the cleaning rollers 728 and then seeps out from the seepage holes 7291;
s3: the second servo motor 65 is driven to rotate forwards and backwards, the second servo motor 65 drives the driving chain wheel 67 to rotate, and then the chain 68 is driven to rotate, so that the four groups of driven chain wheels rotate, and further the four groups of auxiliary rods 69 rotate, the auxiliary rods 69 rotate to drive the auxiliary bevel gears to rotate, the auxiliary bevel gears rotate to drive the linkage bevel gears 714 to rotate, the linkage bevel gears 714 rotate to further drive the connecting shaft 712 to rotate forwards and backwards, the connecting shaft 712 rotates forwards and backwards to further enable the two groups of assembly frames 713 to reciprocate leftwards and rightwards, the two groups of assembly frames 713 rotate to drive the two groups of movable frames 716 to reciprocate leftwards and rightwards, the connecting frame 717 is driven by the front and rear movable frames 716 to be matched with the elastic telescopic rods 718 to move upwards and downwards during swinging, so that the cleaning roller 728 is always contacted with the top of the plough share main body 13, the bristles 729 on the outer, the cleaning of the ploughshare main body 13 is realized by rapidly seeping water from the seepage holes 7291 under the action of centrifugal force;
s4: after cleaning, driving a second servo motor 65 to enable the four groups of self-adaptive cleaning mechanisms 7 to turn right to a specified angle, then closing the second servo motor 65, and driving a first servo motor 62 to enable the plough share base 12 to drive the plough share main body 13 to turn downwards to the specified angle for use, thereby facilitating the use of users to adapt to the purpose of farmland operation with different crushing depths;
s5: when the cleaning mechanism 72 needs to be detached for maintenance or replacement in long-term use, the front and rear receiving blocks 725 are manually pressed to approach each other to squeeze the stress spring 724, so that the clamping block 723 is separated from the clamping groove and then separated from the bayonet, and at the moment, the L-shaped frame 726 is pulled, so that the cleaning mechanism 72 can be detached for maintenance or replacement.
The standard parts used in the invention can be purchased from the market, the special-shaped parts can be customized according to the description of the specification and the accompanying drawings, the specific connection mode of each part adopts conventional means such as bolts, rivets, welding and the like mature in the prior art, the machines, the parts and equipment adopt conventional models in the prior art, and the circuit connection adopts the conventional connection mode in the prior art, so that the detailed description is omitted.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a special belt cleaning device of share plough, includes share seat (1), share seat (12) and share main part (13), its characterized in that: the left side and the right side of the bottom of the plough share base (1) are both fixedly provided with connecting plates (2), the bottoms of the two groups of connecting plates (2) are fixedly connected with mounting bases (4), four groups of cleaning and adjusting auxiliary frames (5) with the same structure are arranged at the bottom of the mounting seat (4) from left to right at equal intervals, the ploughshare base (12) is fixedly sleeved at the bottom in the cleaning and adjusting auxiliary frame (5), the plough share main body (13) is fixedly arranged at one side of the plough share base (12), four groups of self-adaptive cleaning mechanisms (7) matched with the plough share main body (13) are arranged at the bottom of the mounting base (4) at equal intervals, be provided with between connecting plate (2) and mount pad (4) with self-adaptation wiper mechanism (7) and wash and adjust auxiliary frame (5) complex actuating mechanism (6), every self-adaptation wiper mechanism of group (7) all is located the right-hand side of every group washing regulation auxiliary frame (5).
2. The special cleaning device for the furrow plough as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the cleaning and adjusting auxiliary frame (5) comprises a U-shaped bearing frame (51), a follow-up shaft (54) is longitudinally movably arranged at the bottom in the bearing frame (51), the plough share base (12) is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the follow-up shaft (54), a driving bevel gear (55) is fixedly sleeved at the rear end of the outer wall of the follow-up shaft (54), the driving bevel gear (55) is located behind the plough share base (12), a connecting bevel gear is meshed with the rear side of the driving bevel gear (55) and is fixedly connected with the bottom of a transmission rod (52), and a first driven bevel gear (53) matched with a driving mechanism (6) penetrates through the top of the transmission rod (52) and penetrates through the bearing frame (51) and a mounting seat (4).
3. The special cleaning device for the furrow plough as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: the self-adaptive cleaning mechanism (7) comprises self-adaptive supports (71) movably arranged at the bottom of a mounting seat (4), cleaning mechanisms (72) matched with the ploughshare main body (13) are arranged at the bottom of the self-adaptive supports (71), the self-adaptive supports (71) comprise inserts (711), the number of the inserts (711) is two, the two sets of inserts (711) are respectively fixed at the front side and the rear side of the bottom of the mounting seat (4), a connecting shaft (712) is longitudinally and movably arranged between the two sets of inserts (711), the front end of the connecting shaft (712) penetrates through the front side insert (711) and is fixedly sleeved with a linkage bevel gear (714) matched with a driving mechanism (6), mounting frames (713) are fixedly sleeved at the front side and the rear side of the outer wall of the connecting shaft (712), the two sets of mounting frames (713) are respectively positioned between the two sets of inserts (711), and movable frames (716) are slidably arranged at the bottoms of the opposite sides, the front side and the rear side are fixedly provided with a connecting frame (717) between the movable frames (716), the front side and the rear side are fixedly provided with a connecting plate (715) at the top between the assembly frames (713), the connecting plate (715) is positioned above the movable frames (716), the bottom of the connecting plate (715) is provided with an elastic telescopic rod (718), and the bottom of the elastic telescopic rod (718) is fixedly connected with the top of the connecting frame (717).
4. The special cleaning device for the furrow plough as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: the cleaning mechanism (72) comprises two groups of fixed blocks (721), the two groups of fixed blocks (721) are symmetrically and fixedly provided with L-shaped frames (726) at the bottoms of the two groups of fixed blocks (721), the two groups of fixed blocks (721) are respectively attached to the bottom of the outer wall of one side, away from the assembly frame (713), of the front and rear movable frames (716), the two groups of fixed blocks (721) are both positioned below the connecting frame (717), the center of the bottom of the connecting frame (717) is fixedly provided with a backing plate (722), the front and rear sides of the backing plate (722) are provided with a plurality of groups of stress springs (724), the back end of each front and rear stress spring (724) is fixedly connected with a bearing block (725), the front and rear bearing blocks (725) are respectively attached to the front and rear fixed blocks (721), the back side of each bearing block (725) is fixedly provided with a clamping block (723), the front and rear fixed blocks (721) are, front and back side the draw-in groove that matches with fixture block (723) has all been seted up to the relative one side bottom of adjustable shelf (716), the front and back side the bottom activity is provided with cleaning roller (728) between L shape frame (726), and the fixed receiving rod that is provided with in rear end centre of a circle of cleaning roller (728), and the receiving rod rear end passes through bearing and rear side L shape frame (726) front side outer wall bottom swing joint, the front end activity of cleaning roller (728) is pegged graft and is had hollow post (727) that is linked together, the junction of hollow post (727) and cleaning roller (728) is provided with the bearing, front side L shape frame (727) is run through to the front end of hollow post (727), the circumference outer wall of cleaning roller (728) evenly is provided with brush hair (729), infiltration hole (7291) have evenly been seted up to the circumference outer wall of cleaning roller (728), and brush hair (729) stagger mutually with infiltration hole (7291).
5. The special cleaning device for the furrow plough as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the driving mechanism (6) comprises a first shell (61) fixed on the outer wall of the left side of the left connecting plate (2), a first servo motor (62) is fixedly arranged in the first shell (61), the output end of the first servo motor (62) is fixedly connected with the left end of a rotating shaft (64), the right end of the rotating shaft (64) penetrates through the left connecting plate (2) and is movably connected with the left side of the right connecting plate (2) through a bearing, a first driving bevel gear (63) meshed with a first driven bevel gear (53) is uniformly arranged on the outer wall of the rotating shaft (64), a second shell (66) is fixedly arranged on the right side of the connecting plate (2), a second servo motor (65) is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the top of the second shell (66), an auxiliary bevel gear is meshed in front of the linkage bevel gear (714), and the top of the auxiliary bevel gear is, the utility model discloses a servo motor, including auxiliary rod (69), mount pad (4), servo motor two (65) outputs, and the fixed cover in pivot outer wall bottom is equipped with drive sprocket (67), drive sprocket (67) and multiunit driven sprocket between be connected through chain (68) transmission between drive sprocket (67) and the multiunit driven sprocket, auxiliary rod (69) top runs through mount pad (4) bottom and through bearing and mount pad (4) top inner wall fixed connection, auxiliary rod (69) outer wall cover is equipped with driven sprocket, servo motor two (65) outputs are provided with the pivot.
6. The special cleaning device for the furrow plough as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the front side and the rear side of the connecting plate (2) are both provided with side plates (11), bolts are inserted around the side plates (11), the top and the bottom of the outer walls of the front side and the rear side of the left connecting plate and the right connecting plate (2) are both provided with threaded blind holes matched with bolts, a water tank (8) is fixedly arranged at the top of the plough share base (1), a water pump is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the water tank (8), the output end of the water pump is provided with a water pipe (9), the other end of the water pipe (9) penetrates through the bottom of the left side of the water tank (8) and is communicated with the left side of the shunt pipe (10), the shunt pipe (10) is fixed at the front side of the water tank (8), four groups of connecting hoses (3) which are communicated are arranged at the front side of the shunt pipe (10) through pipeline connecting pieces, and the four groups of connecting hoses (3) are respectively communicated with the tops of the hollow columns (727) in the four groups of self-adaptive cleaning mechanisms (7) through pipeline connectors.
7. The use method of the cleaning device specially used for the furrow plough as claimed in any one of the claims 1-6, characterized in that:
s1: when the water-saving plough share needs to be cleaned, firstly, a proper amount of cleaning water is injected into the water tank (8) through a water injection port on the water tank (8), then the water injection port is sealed through an external cover body or a plug body, a first servo motor (62) is opened, the first servo motor (62) drives a rotating shaft (64) to rotate, the rotating shaft (64) rotates to further drive four groups of first driving bevel gears (63) to synchronously rotate in the same direction, the first driving bevel gear (63) rotates to drive a first driven bevel gear (53) to rotate, the first driven bevel gear (53) drives a transmission rod (52) to rotate, the transmission rod (52) rotates to further drive a connecting bevel gear, the connecting bevel gear drives a bevel gear (55) to rotate so as to drive a driven shaft (54) to rotate, the driven shaft (54) rotates so as to drive a plough share base (12) to drive a plough share main body (13) to upwards overturn, and when the plough, turning off the first servo motor (62);
s2: the water pump is started, water in the water tank (8) enters from the input end of the water pump, then enters the water delivery pipe (9) from the output end of the water pump, then enters the flow dividing pipes (10) from the water delivery pipe (9) and respectively enters the four groups of connecting hoses (3), the four groups of connecting hoses (3) respectively inject the water into the four groups of hollow columns (727), and the water entering the hollow columns (727) enters the cleaning roller (728) and is seeped out from the seepage holes (7291);
s3: the second servo motor (65) is driven to rotate forwards and backwards, the second servo motor (65) drives the driving chain wheel (67) to rotate, and further drives the chain (68) to transmit, so that the four groups of driven chain wheels rotate, and further the four groups of auxiliary rods (69) rotate, the auxiliary rods (69) rotate to drive the auxiliary bevel gears to rotate, the auxiliary bevel gears rotate to drive the linkage bevel gears (714) to rotate, the linkage bevel gears (714) rotate to further drive the connecting shaft (712) to rotate forwards and backwards, the connecting shaft (712) rotates forwards and backwards to further drive the two groups of assembly frames (713) to swing back and forth left and right, the two groups of assembly frames (713) rotate to drive the two groups of movable frames (716) to swing back and forth left and right, the connecting frames (717) are driven by the front and back movable frames (716) to be matched with the elastic telescopic rods (718) to move up and down during swinging, so that the cleaning roller (728) is always contacted with the top of the ploughshare main body (13), the bristles (729, the cleaning roller (728) is rotated by the friction force, and water is quickly leaked out of the seepage holes (7291) under the action of centrifugal force to clean the ploughshare main body (13);
s4: after cleaning, driving a servo motor II (65) to enable the four groups of self-adaptive cleaning mechanisms (7) to turn right to a specified angle, then closing the servo motor II (65), and driving a servo motor I (62) to enable a plough share base (12) to drive a plough share main body (13) to turn downwards to the specified angle for use, thereby facilitating the purpose that users adapt to farmland operation with different crushing depths;
s5: when the cleaning mechanism (72) needs to be detached for maintenance or replaced after long-term use, the front and rear bearing blocks (725) are manually pressed to be close to each other to extrude the stress spring (724), so that the clamping block (723) is separated from the clamping groove and then separated from the bayonet, and at the moment, the cleaning mechanism (72) can be detached for maintenance or replacement by pulling the L-shaped frame (726).
CN202010984850.5A 2020-09-18 2020-09-18 Cleaning device special for furrow plough and using method Withdrawn CN112042304A (en)

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CN202010984850.5A CN112042304A (en) 2020-09-18 2020-09-18 Cleaning device special for furrow plough and using method

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CN202010984850.5A CN112042304A (en) 2020-09-18 2020-09-18 Cleaning device special for furrow plough and using method

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114175883A (en) * 2021-11-29 2022-03-15 吉安职业技术学院 Portable cleaning equipment of afforestation weeder

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SU485193A1 (en) * 1972-01-04 1975-09-25 Предприятие П/Я В-2823 Plow Brush Snow Plow Working Equipment
FR2967864A1 (en) * 2010-11-30 2012-06-01 Kuhn Huard Sa SEMI-RACKED PLOW WITH PERFECTED WHEEL CLEANING DEVICE
CN105874925A (en) * 2014-12-26 2016-08-24 无锡市湖山植保机械厂 Coulter structure with cleaning pipe for rotary cultivator
CN207443354U (en) * 2017-10-20 2018-06-05 金塔县金农机械制造有限公司 A kind of Novel tillage equipment
CN109168366A (en) * 2018-09-20 2019-01-11 黄涌芮 It is a kind of can automated cleaning novel deep ploughing machine and its application method
CN210584542U (en) * 2019-07-03 2020-05-22 上海银鲨机器制造有限公司 Continuous coulter mixer

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SU485193A1 (en) * 1972-01-04 1975-09-25 Предприятие П/Я В-2823 Plow Brush Snow Plow Working Equipment
FR2967864A1 (en) * 2010-11-30 2012-06-01 Kuhn Huard Sa SEMI-RACKED PLOW WITH PERFECTED WHEEL CLEANING DEVICE
CN105874925A (en) * 2014-12-26 2016-08-24 无锡市湖山植保机械厂 Coulter structure with cleaning pipe for rotary cultivator
CN207443354U (en) * 2017-10-20 2018-06-05 金塔县金农机械制造有限公司 A kind of Novel tillage equipment
CN109168366A (en) * 2018-09-20 2019-01-11 黄涌芮 It is a kind of can automated cleaning novel deep ploughing machine and its application method
CN210584542U (en) * 2019-07-03 2020-05-22 上海银鲨机器制造有限公司 Continuous coulter mixer

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114175883A (en) * 2021-11-29 2022-03-15 吉安职业技术学院 Portable cleaning equipment of afforestation weeder
CN114175883B (en) * 2021-11-29 2022-10-14 吉安职业技术学院 Portable cleaning equipment of afforestation weeder

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Application publication date: 20201208