CN214800595U

CN214800595U - Rotary cultivator that possesses distributed watering function

Info

Publication number: CN214800595U
Application number: CN202121587633.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 单康平; 单进
Original assignee: Lianyungang Yungang Rotary Cultivation Machinery Co ltd
Current assignee: Lianyungang Yungang Rotary Cultivation Machinery Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-07-13
Filing date: 2021-07-13
Publication date: 2021-11-23
Anticipated expiration: 2031-07-13

Abstract

The utility model discloses a rotary cultivator with distributed sprinkling function, when the spline housing rotates, the spline housing drives the cam to rotate, the cam drives the movable rod to reciprocate left and right under the cooperation of the spring, simultaneously, the water pump pumps out the water in the water tank and conveys the water to the water pipe through the hose, finally the water is sprayed out from the spray head, the movable rod drives the water pipe and the spray head to reciprocate left and right, large-area dispersed sprinkling can be realized, and the synchronization of ploughing and sprinkling can be realized; the spline housing drives the spline shaft and rotates, the spline shaft passes through third bevel gear, fourth bevel gear and rotates, the rotary tillage axle drives the rotary blade and rotates, control first electric telescopic handle and second electric telescopic handle's flexible end extension simultaneously or shorten, then the rotary tillage subassembly left side slides along the vertical cylinder inside wall, the right side slides along the spout inside wall, and then realizes the lift of rotary tillage subassembly, reaches the effect of adjusting the rotary tillage degree of depth, easy operation, convenient to use.

Description

Rotary cultivator that possesses distributed watering function

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a rotary cultivator technical field, more specifically say, it relates to a rotary cultivator that possesses distributed watering function.

Background

The rotary cultivator is a cultivator which is matched with a tractor to complete the operations of ploughing and harrowing. The soil breaking machine has the characteristics of strong soil breaking capacity, flat ground surface after ploughing and the like, so that the soil breaking machine is widely applied; meanwhile, the stubble buried below the ground surface can be cut up, the operation of the seeder is convenient, and a good seedbed is provided for later-stage seeding. The rotary tillage cutter shaft is divided into a horizontal shaft type, a vertical shaft type and an inclined type according to the configuration mode of the rotary tillage cutter shaft. The correct use and adjustment of the rotary tiller is important to maintain its good technical state and to ensure the quality of cultivation.

The rotary cultivator has the functions of breaking a plough bottom layer, restoring a soil plough layer structure, improving the soil water storage and preservation capacity of soil moisture, eliminating part of weeds, reducing plant diseases and insect pests, leveling the ground surface, improving the standard of agricultural mechanized operation and the like.

The existing rotary cultivator has some defects in the using process, for example, the existing rotary cultivator does not have the function of watering while cultivating, the function is single, watering and cultivation cannot be carried out simultaneously, so that the working efficiency is low, time and labor are wasted, the existing rotary cultivator mostly cannot adjust the rotary tillage depth, and therefore, the rotary cultivator with the distributed watering function is provided.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

To the problem that exists, the utility model provides a rotary cultivator that possesses distributed watering function has solved the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

a rotary cultivator with a distributed sprinkling function comprises a transverse cylinder, wherein the left side wall of the transverse cylinder is connected with a vertical cylinder, the top of the inner cavity of the vertical cylinder is connected with a first box body, the inner cavity of the transverse cylinder is provided with a rotating shaft, the right end of the rotating shaft is connected with the right side wall of the transverse cylinder, and the left end of the rotating shaft penetrates through the vertical cylinder and extends into the inner cavity of the first box body to be connected with a first bevel gear; the rear side wall of the transverse cylinder is provided with a driving assembly, and the driving assembly is matched with the rotating shaft; the bottom of the first bevel gear is engaged with a second bevel gear, the bottom of the second bevel gear is connected with a spline housing, and the bottom of the spline housing extends downwards out of the inner cavity of the first box body and is connected with a spline shaft; the right side wall of the transverse cylinder is connected with a bracket, the bottom of the end, opposite to the bracket and the vertical cylinder, of the bracket is provided with a rotary tillage assembly, and the spline shaft is matched with the rotary tillage assembly;

horizontal section of thick bamboo bottom is connected with L shape sunshade, and sunshade horizontal segment bottom is equipped with the removal subassembly, and horizontal section of thick bamboo top is equipped with the watering subassembly, removes subassembly and watering subassembly cooperation.

Preferably, the driving assembly comprises a driving box, the driving box is connected to the rear side wall of the transverse cylinder, the inner cavity of the driving box is communicated with the inner cavity of the transverse cylinder, the left side wall and the right side wall of the inner cavity of the driving box are connected with a gear and a first chain wheel through driving shafts, and the rear end of the gear extends backwards out of the inner cavity of the driving box; the outer wall of the rotating shaft is connected with a second chain wheel, the second chain wheel and the first chain wheel are connected with a chain, and the rear side of the outer wall of the driving box is circumferentially connected with a connecting block with a through hole.

Preferably, the rotary tillage component comprises a second box body, and the second box body is connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the vertical cylinder; the bottom of the spline shaft extends into the inner cavity of the second box body and is connected with a third bevel gear, the right side of the third bevel gear is meshed with a fourth bevel gear, and the center of the fourth bevel gear is connected with a rotary tillage shaft; the lower part of the bracket is provided with a chute, and the right end of the rotary tillage shaft extends into the inner cavity of the chute and is connected with a bearing seat; the outer wall of the rotary tillage shaft is provided with a plurality of rotary tillage blades; the second box left side wall and the vertical cylinder left side wall are connected with a first electric telescopic rod through fixing blocks, the top of the sliding groove is provided with a placing groove, and a second electric telescopic rod is connected between the placing groove and the top of the bearing seat.

Preferably, the moving assembly comprises a cam, and the cam is connected to the outer wall of the spline sleeve; the sunshade horizontal segment bottom is connected with the carriage release, is connected with the spring between carriage release right-hand member and the support, and the carriage release left end stretches into vertical section of thick bamboo inner chamber and cam cooperation, carriage release and watering subassembly cooperation.

Preferably, the sprinkling assembly comprises a water tank, and the water tank is connected to the top of the transverse cylinder; the top of the transverse cylinder is connected with a storage battery and a water pump; the bottom of the moving rod is connected with a water pipe, the bottom of the water pipe is communicated with a plurality of nozzles, the water inlet end of the water pump is communicated with the water tank, the water outlet end of the water pump is connected with a hose, and the other end of the hose is communicated with the water pipe.

The utility model has the advantages that:

1. the utility model discloses be provided with removal subassembly and watering subassembly, when the spline housing rotated, the spline housing drove the cam and rotated, and the cam drove the carriage release lever left and right reciprocating motion under the cooperation of spring, and the water pump was taken out and was carried to the water pipe through the hose simultaneously, finally from the shower nozzle blowout, the carriage release lever drove the water pipe and moved, and the water pipe drove the shower nozzle left and right reciprocating motion, can realize large tracts of land dispersion watering, realized ploughing and watering synchronous, labour saving and time saving, work efficiency is high;

2. the utility model discloses be provided with the rotary tillage subassembly, the spline housing drives the integral key shaft and rotates, the integral key shaft passes through third bevel gear and drives fourth bevel gear and rotate, fourth bevel gear passes through the rotary tillage axle and drives the rotary blade rotation, the rotary blade can carry out the rotary tillage to the soil, when needs adjust the rotary tillage degree of depth, control first electric telescopic handle and second electric telescopic handle's flexible end extension simultaneously or shorten, then the rotary tillage subassembly left side slides along the riser inside wall, the right side slides along the spout inside wall, and then realize the lift of rotary tillage subassembly, reach the effect of adjusting the rotary tillage degree of depth, and is simple in operation, high durability and convenient use.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the rotary cultivator;

FIG. 2 is a top view of the rotary tiller;

FIG. 3 is a left side view of the rotary tiller;

in the figure: 1-horizontal cylinder, 2-vertical cylinder, 3-first box, 4-rotation shaft, 5-first bevel gear, 6-drive component, 61-drive box, 62-gear, 63-first sprocket, 64-second sprocket, 65-chain, 66-connecting block, 7-second bevel gear, 8-spline housing, 9-spline shaft, 10-bracket, 11-rotary tillage component, 111-second box, 112-third bevel gear, 113-fourth bevel gear, 114-rotary tillage shaft, 115-chute, 116-bearing seat, 117-rotary tillage blade, 118-first electric telescopic rod, 119-second electric telescopic rod, 12-shutter, 13-movement component, 131-cam, 132-movement rod, 133-spring, 14-a water spraying component, 141-a water tank, 142-a storage battery, 143-a water pump, 144-a water pipe, 145-a spray head and 146-a hose.

Detailed Description

In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the embodiments of the present invention are combined with the following description to clearly and completely describe the technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, as the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. appear, the indicated orientation or positional relationship thereof is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for convenience of description and simplification of description, and does not indicate or imply that the indicated device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Moreover, the terms "first," "second," and "third," if any, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" should be interpreted broadly, e.g., as being fixed or detachable or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

With reference to fig. 1-3, the utility model provides a technical scheme, a rotary cultivator with distributed watering function, comprising a horizontal cylinder 1, wherein the left side wall of the horizontal cylinder 1 is fixedly connected with a vertical cylinder 2, the top of the inner cavity of the vertical cylinder 2 is fixedly connected with a first box body 3, the inner cavity of the horizontal cylinder 1 is provided with a rotating shaft 4, the right end of the rotating shaft 4 is rotatably connected with the right side wall of the horizontal cylinder 1, and the left end passes through the vertical cylinder 2 and extends into the inner cavity of the first box body 3 to be fixedly connected with a first bevel gear 5; the rear side wall of the transverse cylinder 1 is provided with a driving component 6, and the driving component 6 is matched with the rotating shaft 4; the bottom of the first bevel gear 5 is engaged with a second bevel gear 7, the bottom of the second bevel gear 7 is fixedly connected with a spline housing 8, and the bottom of the spline housing 8 extends downwards out of the inner cavity of the first box body 3 and is inserted with a spline shaft 9; a bracket 10 is fixedly connected to the right side wall of the transverse cylinder 1, a rotary tillage component 11 is arranged at the bottom of the end, opposite to the bracket 10 and the vertical cylinder 2, of the bracket, and a spline shaft 9 is matched with the rotary tillage component 11;

horizontal 1 bottom rigid coupling of section of thick bamboo has L shape sunshade 12, and sunshade 12 horizontal segment bottom is equipped with removal subassembly 13, and horizontal 1 top of section of thick bamboo is equipped with watering subassembly 14, removes subassembly 13 and the cooperation of watering subassembly 14.

The driving assembly 6 comprises a driving box 61, the driving box 61 is fixedly connected to the rear side wall of the transverse cylinder 1, the inner cavity of the driving box 61 is communicated with the inner cavity of the transverse cylinder 1, the left side wall and the right side wall of the inner cavity of the driving box 61 are rotatably connected with a gear 62 and a first chain wheel 63 through a driving shaft, and the rear end of the gear 62 extends backwards out of the inner cavity of the driving box 61; the outer wall of the rotating shaft 4 is fixedly connected with a second chain wheel 64, the second chain wheel 64 and the first chain wheel 63 are connected with a chain 65, and the rear side of the outer wall of the driving box 61 is fixedly connected with a connecting block 66 with a through hole along the circumferential direction.

Wherein, the rotary tillage component 11 comprises a second box body 111, and the second box body 111 is connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the vertical cylinder 2 in a sliding way; the bottom of the spline shaft 9 extends into the inner cavity of the second box body 111 and is fixedly connected with a third bevel gear 112, the right side of the third bevel gear 112 is engaged with a fourth bevel gear 113, and the center of the fourth bevel gear 113 is fixedly connected with a rotary tillage shaft 114; the lower part of the bracket 10 is provided with a chute 115, and the right end of the rotary tillage shaft 114 extends into the inner cavity of the chute 115 and is rotatably connected with a bearing seat 116; the outer wall of the rotary tillage shaft 114 is provided with a plurality of rotary tillage blades 117; the left side wall of the second box body 111 and the left side wall of the vertical cylinder 2 are fixedly connected with a first electric telescopic rod 118 through fixing blocks, the top of the sliding groove 115 is provided with a placing groove, and a second electric telescopic rod 119 is fixedly connected between the placing groove and the top of the bearing seat 116.

The moving assembly 13 comprises a cam 131, and the cam 131 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the spline housing 8; the bottom of the horizontal section of the shielding plate 12 is hinged with a movable rod 132, a spring 133 is fixedly connected between the right end of the movable rod 132 and the bracket 10, the left end of the movable rod 132 extends into the inner cavity of the vertical cylinder 2 to be matched with the cam 131, and the movable rod 132 is matched with the sprinkling assembly 14.

Wherein, the sprinkling assembly 14 comprises a water tank 141, and the water tank 141 is fixedly connected with the top of the transverse cylinder 1; the top of the transverse cylinder 1 is fixedly connected with a storage battery 142 and a water pump 143; the bottom of the moving rod 132 is fixedly connected with a water pipe 144, the bottom of the water pipe 144 is communicated with a plurality of nozzles 145, the water inlet end of the water pump 143 is communicated with the water tank 141, the water outlet end is sleeved with a hose 146, and the other end of the hose 146 is communicated with the water pipe 144.

One specific application of this embodiment is:

when the rotary cultivator needs to be used, the rotary cultivator is connected with a tractor through a through hole in a connecting block 66 by using a bolt, the rear end of a gear 62 is meshed with a power output gear on the tractor, when the power output gear on the tractor rotates, the gear 62 drives a first chain wheel 63 to rotate through a driving shaft, the first chain wheel 63 drives a second chain wheel 64 to rotate through a chain 65, the second chain wheel 64 drives a first bevel gear 5 to rotate through a rotating shaft 4, the first bevel gear 5 drives a spline sleeve 8 and a spline shaft 9 to rotate through a second bevel gear 7, the spline shaft 9 drives a rotary tillage shaft 114 to rotate through a third bevel gear 112 and a fourth bevel gear 113, and the rotary tillage shaft 114 drives a rotary tillage cutter 117 to rotate and carry out rotary tillage on the soil;

meanwhile, when the spline housing 8 rotates, the spline housing 8 drives the cam 131 to rotate, the cam 131 drives the moving rod 132 to reciprocate left and right under the coordination of the spring 133, meanwhile, the water pump 143 pumps water in the water tank 141 out and conveys the water to the water pipe 144 through the hose 146, the water is finally sprayed out from the spray head 145, the moving rod 132 drives the water pipe 144 to move, the water pipe 144 drives the spray head 145 to reciprocate left and right, and therefore large-area water dispersion and sprinkling can be achieved, and ploughing and sprinkling are synchronous;

when the rotary tillage depth needs to be adjusted, the telescopic ends of the first electric telescopic rod 118 and the second electric telescopic rod 119 are controlled to be simultaneously extended or shortened, then the left side of the rotary tillage component 11 slides along the inner side wall of the vertical cylinder 2, and the right side slides along the inner side wall of the sliding groove 115, so that the lifting of the rotary tillage component 11 is realized, and the effect of adjusting the rotary tillage depth is achieved.

The electric elements adopted by the patent are all sold in the market, and the specific structure and the control mode are not repeated in the specification.

The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention in its corresponding aspects.

Claims

1. A rotary cultivator with a distributed sprinkling function comprises a transverse cylinder (1), and is characterized in that the left side wall of the transverse cylinder (1) is connected with a vertical cylinder (2), the top of the inner cavity of the vertical cylinder (2) is connected with a first box body (3), the inner cavity of the transverse cylinder (1) is provided with a rotating shaft (4), the right end of the rotating shaft (4) is connected with the right side wall of the transverse cylinder (1), and the left end of the rotating shaft penetrates through the vertical cylinder (2) and extends into the inner cavity of the first box body (3) to be connected with a first bevel gear (5); the rear side wall of the transverse cylinder (1) is provided with a driving assembly (6), and the driving assembly (6) is matched with the rotating shaft (4); the bottom of the first bevel gear (5) is engaged with a second bevel gear (7), the bottom of the second bevel gear (7) is connected with a spline housing (8), and the bottom of the spline housing (8) extends downwards out of the inner cavity of the first box body (3) and is connected with a spline shaft (9); the right side wall of the transverse cylinder (1) is connected with a support (10), the bottoms of the opposite ends of the support (10) and the vertical cylinder (2) are provided with rotary tillage components (11), and the spline shaft (9) is matched with the rotary tillage components (11);

the bottom of the transverse cylinder (1) is connected with an L-shaped shielding plate (12), the bottom of the horizontal section of the shielding plate (12) is provided with a moving assembly (13), the top of the transverse cylinder (1) is provided with a sprinkling assembly (14), and the moving assembly (13) is matched with the sprinkling assembly (14).

2. The rotary cultivator with the distributed sprinkling function according to claim 1, wherein: the driving assembly (6) comprises a driving box (61), the driving box (61) is connected to the rear side wall of the transverse cylinder (1), the inner cavity of the driving box is communicated with the inner cavity of the transverse cylinder (1), the left side wall and the right side wall of the inner cavity of the driving box (61) are connected with a gear (62) and a first chain wheel (63) through driving shafts, and the rear end of the gear (62) extends backwards out of the inner cavity of the driving box (61); the outer wall of the rotating shaft (4) is connected with a second chain wheel (64), the second chain wheel (64) and the first chain wheel (63) are connected with a chain (65), and the rear side of the outer wall of the driving box (61) is connected with a connecting block (66) with a through hole along the circumferential direction.

3. The rotary cultivator with the distributed sprinkling function according to claim 1, wherein: the rotary tillage component (11) comprises a second box body (111), and the second box body (111) is connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the vertical cylinder (2); the bottom of the spline shaft (9) extends into the inner cavity of the second box body (111) and is connected with a third bevel gear (112), the right side of the third bevel gear (112) is meshed with a fourth bevel gear (113), and the center of the fourth bevel gear (113) is connected with a rotary tillage shaft (114); the lower part of the bracket (10) is provided with a chute (115), and the right end of the rotary tillage shaft (114) extends into the inner cavity of the chute (115) and is connected with a bearing seat (116); the outer wall of the rotary tillage shaft (114) is provided with a plurality of rotary tillage blades (117); the left side wall of the second box body (111) and the left side wall of the vertical cylinder (2) are connected with a first electric telescopic rod (118) through fixing blocks, a placing groove is formed in the top of the sliding groove (115), and a second electric telescopic rod (119) is connected between the placing groove and the top of the bearing seat (116).

4. The rotary cultivator with the distributed sprinkling function according to claim 1, wherein: the moving assembly (13) comprises a cam (131), and the cam (131) is connected to the outer wall of the spline housing (8); the bottom of the horizontal section of the shielding plate (12) is connected with a moving rod (132), a spring (133) is connected between the right end of the moving rod (132) and the support (10), the left end of the moving rod (132) stretches into the inner cavity of the vertical cylinder (2) to be matched with the cam (131), and the moving rod (132) is matched with the sprinkling assembly (14).

5. The rotary cultivator with the distributed sprinkling function according to claim 4, wherein: the sprinkling assembly (14) comprises a water tank (141), and the water tank (141) is connected to the top of the transverse cylinder (1); the top of the transverse cylinder (1) is connected with a storage battery (142) and a water pump (143); the bottom of the moving rod (132) is connected with a water pipe (144), the bottom of the water pipe (144) is communicated with a plurality of spray heads (145), the water inlet end of the water pump (143) is communicated with the water tank (141), the water outlet end of the water pump is connected with a hose (146), and the other end of the hose (146) is communicated with the water pipe (144).