CN112030881A - Slope protection structure and construction method thereof - Google Patents
Slope protection structure and construction method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN112030881A CN112030881A CN202010865332.1A CN202010865332A CN112030881A CN 112030881 A CN112030881 A CN 112030881A CN 202010865332 A CN202010865332 A CN 202010865332A CN 112030881 A CN112030881 A CN 112030881A
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- frame
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- fixed
- protection structure
- side wall
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
- E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
- E02B3/12—Revetment of banks, dams, watercourses, or the like, e.g. the sea-floor
- E02B3/14—Preformed blocks or slabs for forming essentially continuous surfaces; Arrangements thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/02—Watering arrangements located above the soil which make use of perforated pipe-lines or pipe-lines with dispensing fittings, e.g. for drip irrigation
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Pit Excavations, Shoring, Fill Or Stabilisation Of Slopes (AREA)
Abstract
The application relates to a side slope protection structure and a construction method thereof, wherein the side slope protection structure comprises a slope body, a pipeline system and frame bodies on four sides of the slope body, wherein each frame body comprises a left side wall and a right side wall which are oppositely arranged, and a plurality of fixed frames and a plurality of driving frames are respectively detachably arranged on the left side wall and the right side wall; a plurality of protective frames are detachably arranged between the fixed frame and the corresponding driving frame, and two adjacent protective frames are detachably arranged; the slope body is provided with a planting layer in the cavity of the protection frame. This application has the effect of the fixed frame of installation, drive frame and the protective frame of being convenient for, and it is firm to promote the slope body, effectively plays the effect of protection.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the field of water conservancy and hydropower protection engineering, in particular to a side slope protection structure and a construction method thereof.
Background
At present, because the forms of the engineering side slopes are various, the treatment and reinforcement technology is relatively complex, and various measures are usually adopted for comprehensive treatment in engineering practice. The existing slope protection engineering comprises concrete structure fixation, drainage enhancement and greening increase. The slope water and soil loss is avoided through different modes.
A Chinese patent with a patent publication number of CN201810672003.8 is retrieved at present, and a side slope protection structure is disclosed, wherein a concrete frame body comprises a protection frame and a grid frame, wherein the protection frame forms a plurality of square structures, a circulation groove is arranged in the protection frame, the circulation groove is communicated with a sedimentation tank through a pipeline at the bottom of a side slope, the grid frame is positioned on the surface of the side slope in the square structures, and vegetation is planted in a space in the grid frame; the pipeline system comprises transverse pipes and vertical pipes which are distributed in an array manner, the transverse pipes and the vertical pipes are embedded in the side slope and are parallel to the side slope, the transverse pipes and the vertical pipes are spaced and communicated through a plurality of connecting pipes, and the connecting pipes extend out of the side slope and are connected with the spray heads; the horizontal pipes are communicated with the main pipe through a first support rod, the vertical pipes are communicated with the main pipe through a second support rod, and the main pipe is connected with the sedimentation tank through a pump body; the side slope bottom is equipped with the drain pipe, and drain pipe one end stretches into in the side slope, the interlude link up with violently pipe, standpipe, and the other end stretches out the side slope surface.
In view of the above related technologies, the inventor believes that the grid frame and the protective frame are mostly installed in a welded fixing manner, and the grid frame is inconvenient to install.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to facilitate installation protective frame, drive frame and fixed frame, this application provides a side slope protective structure.
The application provides a side slope protection structure and a construction method thereof, which adopt the following technical scheme:
a side slope protection structure and a construction method thereof comprise a slope body, a pipeline system and frame bodies on four sides of the slope body, wherein each frame body comprises a left side wall and a right side wall which are oppositely arranged, and a plurality of fixed frames and a plurality of driving frames are respectively detachably arranged on the left side wall and the right side wall; a plurality of protective frames are detachably arranged between the fixed frame and the corresponding driving frame, and two adjacent protective frames are detachably arranged; the slope body is provided with a planting layer in the cavity of the protection frame.
By adopting the technical scheme, the pipeline system is arranged in the slope body and is used for irrigating vegetation, the frame bodies are fixedly arranged on four sides of the slope body, the plurality of protective frames are fixedly arranged, the positions of the fixed frame and the driving frame are adjusted after the plurality of protective frames are arranged and installed, the fixed frame is fixedly arranged on the left side wall, the driving frame is fixedly arranged on the right side wall, and the slope body is fixedly protected under the action of the protective frames, the driving frame and the fixed frame; meanwhile, plants are planted in the space surrounded by the protective frame to form a vegetation layer, so that the stable effect of the slope body is further ensured.
Preferably, a protection frame lateral wall and the equal fixedly connected with lug of drive frame lateral wall, another lateral wall of protection frame and fixed frame all is provided with and is used for the recess that the lug was pegged graft, the recess is along vertical direction and orientation the one end of lug is the opening setting.
Preferably, the horizontal sections of the lug and the inner wall of the groove are both arranged in a T shape.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, peg graft the lug in the recess along vertical direction, the horizontal motion of keeping away from each other between two adjacent protective frames is restricted, accomplishes the purpose of two adjacent protective frames of fixed, accomplishes the fixed effect between drive frame and adjacent protective frame, fixed frame and the adjacent protective frame simultaneously.
Preferably, the protection frame and fixed frame in the recess opening is provided with equal fixedly connected with fixed column, the fixed column tip rotates and is connected with the joint piece, the joint piece with fixed column pivoted position is located joint piece tip, the joint piece sets up to "L" form, the joint piece keep away from in the one end of fixed column with the lug butt.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the drive joint piece rotates round the fixed column tip, the joint piece rotate to with the lug upper surface butt, the restriction lug is along the motion of keeping away from the recess direction of vertical orientation, at this moment, fixed firm between protective frame and drive frame, protective frame and adjacent protective frame and the fixed frame.
Preferably, the top end of the fixed column is fixedly connected with a rotating block, the clamping block is provided with a rotating groove used for rotating the rotating block, and the vertical cross section of the inner wall of the rotating groove and the rotating block are T-shaped.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the commentaries on classics piece is kept away from the outer motion of rotary trough and is restricted, and the commentaries on classics piece realizes the joint piece round fixed column pivoted effect at the rotary trough internal rotation.
Preferably, fixed frame fixedly connected with dead lever, the left side wall is provided with and is used for the fixed orifices that the dead lever was pegged graft, drive frame fixedly connected with actuating lever, the right side wall is provided with and is used for the drive hole that the actuating lever was pegged graft, the actuating lever and maximum distance is greater than between the dead lever the fixed orifices opening part arrives distance between the drive hole opening part, the actuating lever and maximum distance is less than between the dead lever fixed orifices tip inner wall arrives distance between the drive hole tip inner wall.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, peg graft the actuating lever in the drive hole, the dead lever is pegged graft in the fixed orifices, the drive dead lever move to with the position of fixed orifices inner wall butt, adjust the distance that the actuating lever is located the actuating lever simultaneously, peg graft in the recess on adjacent protection frame until the lug on the drive frame, peg graft in the recess on fixed frame with the lug on the adjacent protection frame of fixed frame, at this moment, realize the fixed effect between drive frame, fixed frame and a plurality of protection frame.
Preferably, the fixed orifices inner wall fixedly connected with stopper, dead lever circumference outer wall is provided with and is used for the gliding spacing groove of stopper, the spacing groove is close to in the one end of fixed frame is the opening setting.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the dead lever is pegged graft in the fixed orifices, the stopper moves at the spacing inslot, stopper and spacing inslot wall butt, and the restriction dead lever can only be along the axial motion in the fixed orifices.
Preferably, the pipe system includes the inlet tube, with advance water piping connection's water pump and with the person in charge that the water pump output end is connected and a plurality of outlet pipes that are used for irrigating the vegetable layer, the outlet pipe is worn out the one end of vegetable layer is connected with the shower nozzle, be responsible for and a plurality of outlet pipe intercommunication.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, under the effect of water pump, the water source enters into through the inlet tube and is responsible for in, is responsible for and distributes the water source to a plurality of outlet pipes, under the effect of shower nozzle, realizes the irrigation effect to the vegetable layer.
Preferably, the slope body is provided with and is used for placing the inlet tube be responsible for and the slot of outlet pipe, the inlet tube be responsible for and the outlet pipe all covers and is equipped with the steel reinforcement cage outward, the slot avoids being provided with the iron wire filter screen, the slope body in the metalling has been placed to the ditch inslot, metalling top covers has the soil layer that is used for planting.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the steel reinforcement cage is used for preventing the inlet tube, is responsible for and the outlet pipe receives the damage, plays the effect of protection, and the metalling is used for filling the slot simultaneously, plays the reinforcing slot to the inlet tube, is responsible for and the outlet pipe supports the effect, and the iron wire filter screen is used for preventing that the slot wall from taking place soil erosion and water loss's purpose, extension inlet tube, the life who is responsible for and the outlet pipe.
The application also provides a construction method of the slope protection structure, which comprises the following steps;
s1, laying a pipeline; digging a groove, and avoiding arranging a wire mesh in the groove; covering the water inlet pipe, the main pipe and the water outlet pipe with a reinforcement cage;
s2, slope surface finishing; the gravel layer is filled outside the reinforcement cage, a soil layer is laid outside the gravel layer, and the water outlet pipe and the spray head are positioned outside the soil layer;
s3, construction preparation; building a frame body, and connecting adjacent protective frames together through the convex blocks and the grooves;
s4, mounting; the driving rod is inserted in the driving hole, the fixed rod is inserted in the fixed hole, the positions of the driving frame and the fixed frame are adjusted simultaneously, and the protective frame is connected with the fixed frame and the protective frame is connected with the corresponding driving frame;
and S5, planting plants, and planting the plants in the cavity of the protective frame.
By adopting the technical scheme, criss-cross grooves are dug on a slope body, the iron wire filter screen is placed outside the inner wall of each groove, the water inlet pipe, the main pipe and the water outlet pipe which are covered with the reinforcement cage are placed in the grooves, the spray head is installed at the opening of the water outlet pipe, the gravel layer is covered around the reinforcement cage, and the soil layer is covered on the surface of the gravel layer; through the matching effect of the convex block and the groove, the fixing rod is inserted into the fixing hole, the driving rod is inserted into the driving hole, the limiting block slides in the limiting groove, the fixing rod is abutted against the inner wall of the end part of the fixing hole, and the position of the driving frame is adjusted until the installation effect between the protection frame and the adjacent protection frame, between the driving frame and the protection frame and between the protection frame and the fixing frame is ensured; planting in the soil layer of protective frame within range forms planting layer, ensures the protective effect to the slope body.
In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
1. through the matching effect of the convex block and the groove, the fixing rod is inserted into the fixing hole, the driving rod is inserted into the driving hole, the limiting block slides in the limiting groove, the fixing rod is abutted against the inner wall of the end part of the fixing hole, and the position of the driving frame is adjusted until the installation effect between the protection frame and the adjacent protection frame, between the driving frame and the protection frame and between the protection frame and the fixing frame is ensured;
2. digging criss-cross grooves on the slope body, placing an iron wire filter screen outside the inner wall of the grooves, placing a water inlet pipe, a main pipe and a water outlet pipe which are covered with a reinforcement cage in the grooves, installing a spray head at the opening of the water outlet pipe, covering a gravel layer around the reinforcement cage, and covering a soil layer for planting on the surface of the gravel layer.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view, partially in section, of the present application;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the groove, reinforcement cage, wire screen, gravel layer and soil layer of the present application;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view at A;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view at B
Fig. 6 is a flow chart of the present application.
Reference numerals: 1. a slope body; 2. a frame body; 3. a left side wall; 4. a right side wall; 5. a fixing frame; 6. a drive frame; 7. a protective frame; 8. planting a layer; 9. a bump; 10. a groove; 11. fixing a column; 12. a clamping block; 13. rotating the block; 14. rotating the groove; 15. fixing the rod; 16. a fixing hole; 17. a drive rod; 18. a drive aperture; 19. a limiting block; 20. a limiting groove; 21. a water inlet pipe; 22. a water pump; 23. a main pipe; 24. a water outlet pipe; 25. a spray head; 26. a trench; 27. a reinforcement cage; 28. an iron wire filter screen; 29. a crushed stone layer; 30. and (6) a soil layer.
Detailed Description
The present application is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Example one
Referring to fig. 1, the embodiment of the application discloses a side slope protection structure, including slope 1, pipe-line system and in the framework 2 of 1 four sides of slope, for the convenience of protecting fixed effect to slope 1, framework 2 sets up to the style of calligraphy of the mouth, framework 2 is made by the concrete, framework 2 includes left side wall 3 and the right side wall 4 that opposition set up, left side wall 3 and right side wall 4 are removable a plurality of fixed frames 5 and a plurality of drive frame 6 that are provided with respectively, the removable a plurality of protective frames 7 that are provided with between fixed frame 5 and the drive frame 6 that corresponds, adjacent protective frame 7 is removable the setting.
Referring to fig. 2 and 5, a side wall and a driving side wall of the protection frame 7 are fixedly connected with a convex block 9, the other side wall of the protection frame 7 and the fixing frame 5 are provided with grooves 10 for the convex block 9 to be inserted, the convex block 9 and the grooves 10 are respectively located on two opposite side walls of the protection frame 7, the protection frame 7 is placed on the slope body 1 in the range of the frame body 2, the grooves 10 are arranged in an opening mode along the vertical direction and towards one end of the convex block 9, the convex block 9 on the protection frame 7 is inserted into the grooves 10 of the adjacent protection frames 7, the horizontal cross sections of the inner walls of the convex block 9 and the grooves 10 are arranged in a T shape, at the moment, horizontal movement which is far away from each other between the two adjacent protection frames 7 is limited, and the purpose of fixing.
Referring to fig. 2 and 4, in order to achieve the fixing effect between the fixing frame 5 and the driving frame 6 and the left side wall 3 and the right side wall 4 respectively, the fixing frame 5 is fixedly connected with a fixing rod 15, the left side wall 3 is provided with a fixing hole 16 for inserting the fixing rod 15, the driving frame 6 is fixedly connected with a driving rod 17, the right side wall 4 is provided with a driving hole 18 for inserting the driving rod 17, the maximum distance between the driving rod 17 and the fixing rod 15 is greater than the distance between the opening of the fixing hole 16 and the opening of the driving hole 18, and the maximum distance between the driving rod 17 and the fixing rod 15 is smaller than the distance between the inner wall of the end part of the fixing; 16 inner wall fixedly connected with stoppers 19 of fixed orifices, the 15 circumference outer walls of dead lever are provided with and are used for the gliding spacing groove 20 of stopper 19, and spacing groove 20 is close to the one end in fixed frame 5 and sets up for the opening, and stopper 19 realizes the fixed firm effect between fixed frame 5 and the left side wall 3 at the motion of spacing groove 20.
Peg graft actuating lever 17 in drive hole 18, dead lever 15 is pegged graft in fixed orifices 16, drive dead lever 15 move to the position with 16 inner wall butts of fixed orifices, adjust the distance that actuating lever 17 is located actuating lever 17 simultaneously, peg graft in recess 10 on adjacent protection frame 7 until lug 9 on drive frame 6, peg graft in recess 10 on fixed frame 5 with lug 9 on the protection frame 7 adjacent with fixed frame 5, at this moment, realize drive frame 6, fixed effect between fixed frame 5 and a plurality of protection frame 7, realize being convenient for install protection frame 7, drive frame 6 and the effect of fixed frame 5.
Referring to fig. 2 and 5, in order to further restrict the motion of lug 9 in recess 10, protective frame 7 and fixed frame 5 are in the equal fixedly connected with fixed column 11 in recess 10 open position, 11 tip rotations of fixed column are connected with joint piece 12, joint piece 12 is located joint piece 12 tip with fixed column 11 pivoted position, 11 top fixedly connected with of fixed column changes piece 13, joint piece 12 is provided with and is used for changeing 13 pivoted turn trough 14 of piece, the vertical cross-section setting of commentaries on classics piece 13 and 14 inner walls of turn trough is "T" style of calligraphy, change piece 13 towards the direction motion of keeping away from 14 openings of turn trough, change piece 13 is at 14 internal rotations of turn trough, realize joint piece 12 round 11 top pivoted effects.
The clamping block 12 is set to be L-shaped, one end, far away from the fixed column 11, of the clamping block 12 is abutted to the clamping block 12, and one end, far away from the fixed column 11, of the clamping block 12 is abutted to the clamping block 12; drive joint piece 12 rotates round 11 tip of fixed column, joint piece 12 rotate to with lug 9 upper surface butt, restriction lug 9 along vertical direction orientation keep away from the motion of recess 10 direction, this moment, fixed firm between protective frame 7 and drive frame 6, protective frame 7 and adjacent protective frame 7 and the fixed frame 5.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, in order to further ensure the stable effect of the slope body 1, a planting layer 8 is arranged in the cavity of the protective frame 7 of the slope body 1, the pipeline system comprises a water inlet pipe 21, a water pump 22 connected with the water inlet pipe 21, a main pipe 23 connected with the output end of the water pump 22 and a plurality of water outlet pipes 24 for irrigating the planting layer, one end of each water outlet pipe 24 penetrating out of the planting layer is connected with a spray head 25, the main pipe 23 is communicated with the plurality of water outlet pipes 24, and the plurality of water outlet pipes 24 are arranged along the length direction of the; under the action of the water pump 22, water enters the main pipe 23 through the water inlet pipe 21, the main pipe 23 distributes the water to the plurality of water outlet pipes 24, and under the action of the spray heads 25, the irrigation effect on the vegetation layer is achieved.
The implementation principle of the embodiment is as follows: excavating criss-cross grooves 26 on the slope body 1, placing an iron wire filter screen 28 outside the inner walls of the grooves 26, placing a water inlet pipe 21 covered with a reinforcement cage 27, a main pipe 23 and a water outlet pipe 24 in the grooves 26, installing a spray head 25 at the opening of the water outlet pipe 24, covering a gravel layer 29 around the reinforcement cage 27, and covering a soil layer 30 on the surface of the gravel layer 29; through the cooperation of the convex block 9 and the groove 10, the fixing rod 15 is inserted into the fixing hole 16, the driving rod 17 is inserted into the driving hole 18, the limiting block 19 slides in the limiting groove 20, the fixing rod 15 is abutted against the inner wall of the end part of the fixing hole 16, the position of the driving frame 6 is adjusted until the installation effect between the protection frame 7 and the adjacent protection frame 7, between the driving frame 6 and the protection frame 7 and between the protection frame 7 and the fixing frame 5 is ensured, and at the moment, the protection frame 7 covers the spray head 25; planting in the soil layer 30 of protective frame 7 within range forms planting layer 8, ensures the protective effect to slope 1.
Example two
Referring to fig. 6, the present application also provides a construction method of a slope protection structure, including the following steps,
s1, laying a pipeline; digging a groove 26, and arranging a wire mesh on the wall surface of the groove 26; covering the water inlet pipe 21, the main pipe 23 and the water outlet pipe 24 with a reinforcement cage 27, and placing the water inlet pipe 21, the main pipe 23 and the water outlet pipe 24 covered with the reinforcement cage 27 in the groove 26;
s2, slope surface finishing; the gravel layer 29 is filled outside the reinforcement cage 27, a soil layer 30 is laid outside the gravel layer 29, and the water outlet pipe 24 and the spray head 25 are positioned outside the soil layer 30, so that the spray head 25 can irrigate conveniently;
s3, construction preparation; building a frame body 2, and connecting the adjacent protective frames 7 together through a convex block 9 and a groove 10;
s4, mounting; the driving rod 17 is inserted in the driving hole 18, the fixing rod 15 is inserted in the fixing hole 16, the limiting block 19 slides in the limiting groove 20, the positions of the driving frame 6 and the fixing frame 5 are adjusted simultaneously, the protective frame 7 is connected with the fixing frame 5 and the protective frame 7 is connected with the corresponding driving frame 6, the driving rotating block 13 rotates in the rotating groove 14, the clamping block 12 rotates to the position abutted to the upper surface of the protruding block 9, and the work of installing the protective frame 7 and the adjacent protective frame 7, the driving frame 6 and the protective frame 7 and the fixing frame 5 is completed;
and S5, planting plants, wherein the plants are planted in the cavity of the protective frame 7 to form a vegetation layer, and the vegetation layer is irrigated through the spray head 25.
The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.
Claims (10)
1. A side slope protection structure is characterized in that: the slope comprises a slope body (1), a pipeline system and a frame body (2) which is arranged on four sides of the slope body (1) and is made of concrete, wherein the frame body (2) comprises a left side wall (3) and a right side wall (4) which are oppositely arranged, and a plurality of fixing frames (5) and a plurality of driving frames (6) are respectively detachably arranged on the left side wall (3) and the right side wall (4); a plurality of protective frames (7) can be detachably arranged between the fixed frame (5) and the corresponding driving frame (6), and two adjacent protective frames (7) can be detachably arranged; the slope body (1) is provided with a planting layer (8) in the cavity of the protective frame (7).
2. A slope protection structure according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a projection of the safety device, including protection frame (7), driving frame (6), another lateral wall of protection frame (7) and fixed frame (5) all are provided with and are used for recess (10) that lug (9) were pegged graft, recess (10) are along vertical direction and orientation the one end of lug (9) is the opening setting.
3. A slope protection structure according to claim 2, wherein: the horizontal sections of the inner walls of the lug (9) and the groove (10) are both arranged in a T shape.
4. A slope protection structure according to claim 3, wherein: protective frame (7) and fixed frame (5) in recess (10) opening is provided with equal fixedly connected with fixed column (11), fixed column (11) tip rotates and is connected with joint piece (12), joint piece (12) with fixed column (11) pivoted position is located joint piece (12) tip, joint piece (12) set up to "L" form, joint piece (12) keep away from in the one end of fixed column (11) with lug (9) butt.
5. A slope protection structure according to claim 4, wherein: the top end of the fixed column (11) is fixedly connected with a rotating block (13), the clamping block (12) is provided with a rotating groove (14) used for rotating the rotating block (13), and the vertical sections of the inner walls of the rotating block (13) and the rotating groove (14) are T-shaped.
6. A slope protection structure according to claim 1, wherein: fixed frame (5) fixedly connected with dead lever (15), left side wall (3) are provided with and are used for dead lever (15) fixed orifices (16) of pegging graft, drive frame (6) fixedly connected with actuating lever (17), right side wall (4) are provided with and are used for actuating hole (18) that actuating lever (17) were pegged graft, actuating lever (17) and maximum distance is greater than between dead lever (15) fixed orifices (16) opening part arrives distance between actuating hole (18) opening part, actuating lever (17) and maximum distance is less than between dead lever (15) fixed orifices (16) tip inner wall arrives distance between actuating hole (18) tip inner wall.
7. A slope protection structure according to claim 6, wherein: fixed orifices (16) inner wall fixedly connected with stopper (19), dead lever (15) circumference outer wall is provided with and is used for the gliding spacing groove (20) of stopper (19), spacing groove (20) are close to in the one end of fixed frame (5) is the opening setting.
8. A slope protection structure according to claim 1, wherein: the pipeline system comprises a water inlet pipe (21), a water pump (22) connected with the water inlet pipe (21), a main pipe (23) connected with the output end of the water pump (22) and a plurality of water outlet pipes (24) used for irrigating the vegetable layer, wherein the water outlet pipes (24) penetrate out of one end of the vegetable layer and are connected with a spray head (25), and the main pipe (23) is communicated with the water outlet pipes (24).
9. A slope protection structure according to claim 8, wherein: the slope body (1) is provided with and is used for placing inlet tube (21) be responsible for (23) and slot (26) of outlet pipe (24), inlet tube (21) be responsible for (23) and outlet pipe (24) all are covered with steel reinforcement cage (27) outward, slot (26) are avoided being provided with iron wire filter screen (28), the slope body (1) in rubble layer (29) have been placed in slot (26), rubble layer (29) top covers has soil layer (30) that are used for planting.
10. A construction method of a side slope protection structure based on any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that: comprises the following steps;
s1, laying a pipeline; digging a groove (26), and avoiding arranging a wire mesh in the groove (26); the water inlet pipe (21), the main pipe (23) and the water outlet pipe (24) are all covered with a reinforcement cage (27);
s2, slope surface finishing; the gravel layer (29) is filled outside the reinforcement cage (27), a soil layer (30) is laid outside the gravel layer (29), and the water outlet pipe (24) and the spray head (25) are positioned outside the soil layer (30);
s3, construction preparation; the frame body (2) is built, and the adjacent protective frames (7) are connected together through the convex blocks (9) and the grooves (10);
s4, mounting; the driving rod (17) is inserted into the driving hole (18), the fixing rod (15) is inserted into the fixing hole (16), the positions of the driving frame (6) and the fixing frame (5) are adjusted simultaneously, and the protection frame (7) is connected with the fixing frame (5) and the protection frame (7) is connected with the corresponding driving frame (6);
s5, planting plants, and planting the plants in the cavity of the protective frame (7).
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN112779888A (en) * | 2021-01-05 | 2021-05-11 | 福建省融创建设工程有限公司 | Hydraulic engineering river protection structure and construction method |
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