Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a side slope protection device in hydraulic engineering, which can solve the problem that mountains on two sides of a river channel cannot be quickly protected to avoid falling stones from blocking the river channel.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a slope protection device in hydraulic engineering comprises a mountain top insertion piece positioned at the top of a mountain body and a mountain foot insertion piece positioned at the bottom of the mountain body, wherein a stop block is sleeved on the mountain foot insertion piece, a tightened pull rope, a first pull ring and a second pull ring are connected between the mountain top insertion piece and the mountain foot insertion piece, the first pull ring and the second pull ring are positioned at two ends of the pull rope, a first fixing assembly is arranged between the pull rope and the mountain top insertion piece, a second fixing assembly is arranged between the pull rope and the mountain foot insertion piece, a protection area is formed between a mountain slope, the ground, the stop block and the pull rope, a buffer mechanism is arranged in the protection area of the stop block, and a speed reducing mechanism is arranged in the; buffer gear is provided with elastic component including the vertical board that is located the protected area between vertical board and the dog, and reduction gears is provided with the elastic component on perpendicular to ground including a plurality of fixed blocks that equidistant setting on being located the stay cord on the fixed block, and elastic component increases in proper order from mountain top insert to mountain foot insert between the elastic component.
By adopting the technical scheme, when a stone block falls off from a mountain, the stone block falling off from the mountain is limited in the protection area due to the protection area formed by the stop block, the stay cord, the mountain slope and the ground, the stone block is prevented from falling out of the protection area, the stone block is firstly contacted with the speed reducing mechanism in the falling process, the falling speed of the stone block is reduced due to the continuous blocking of the elastic piece when the stone block rolls off along the mountain slope, the damage of the buffer mechanism after the falling speed is avoided from receiving high-force impact after the speed is too fast, the elastic piece and the fixed block are vertically connected, the fixed block is equidistantly distributed on the stay cord, the length of the elastic piece is sequentially increased from the mountain top to the mountain foot, the distance between the elastic piece and the mountain slope is always kept equal, the stone block finally falls off until the mountain foot collides with the vertical plate through multiple times of speed reduction of the elastic piece, and the elastic assembly is arranged between, therefore behind the vertical board of stone collision, the vertical board gives the certain pressure of elastic component, elastic component is reverse to give an elasticity of vertical board, the impact that finally slows down the stone and drop, avoid the damage of dog, at first fix the mountain top insert at the mountain top during installation buffer mechanism, then fix the mountain foot insert on the ground of mountain bottom, cup joint the dog on the mountain foot insert through the mode that cup joints, make the dog fixed with this, then be connected mountain top insert and mountain foot insert through the stay cord can.
The invention is further configured to: the first fixing assembly comprises an annular groove which is formed in the mountain top inserting piece and used for placing the first pull ring, the first fixing assembly further comprises a protective cap, a groove is formed in the center of the protective cap, threads are arranged on the top of the mountain top inserting piece and inside the groove, and a flanging is arranged on the periphery of the protective cap.
By adopting the technical scheme, when the pull rope is required to be connected with the mountain top insert, the first pull ring on one end of the pull rope is sleeved in the annular groove of the mountain top insert, the protective cap is connected with the top of the mountain top insert in a threaded connection mode at the moment, the diameter of the first pull ring is larger than that of the mountain top insert and smaller than that of the protective cap, and therefore the first pull ring is sleeved behind the mountain top insert and cannot be separated due to the effect of the protective cap, and therefore the connection of one end of the pull rope and the mountain top insert is completed.
The invention is further configured to: the second fixing assembly comprises a protection box located on the mountain foot insertion piece, a hook-shaped piece for hanging the second pull ring is arranged in the protection box, a strip-shaped opening for the pull rope to pass through is formed in the side wall of the protection box, an inlet and an outlet for the second pull ring to be placed in are formed in the top of the protection box, the inlet and the outlet are communicated with the strip-shaped opening, and a protective cover with one end hinged to the protection box is arranged at the inlet and the outlet.
By adopting the technical scheme, when the other end of the pull rope is required to be connected with the mountain foot insert, the second pull ring is firstly placed into the protection box from the inlet and the outlet, and meanwhile, as the strip-shaped port is communicated with the inlet and the outlet, the pull rope enters the protection box through the strip-shaped port when the second pull ring is placed into the inlet and the outlet, and finally the protective cover is closed, so that the connection of the pull rope and the mountain foot insert is completed.
The invention is further configured to: the elastic assembly comprises a plurality of tubular pieces located on the stop block, springs are arranged in the tubular pieces, a supporting rod and a disc which is arranged at the end part of the supporting rod and extends into the tubular pieces are arranged on the vertical plate, and the disc is fixedly connected with the elastic pieces.
Through taking above-mentioned technical scheme, be connected with the spring between dog and the vertical board to this comes to provide certain elasticity for the vertical board, makes the vertical board take place to remove to the dog direction after the stone takes place to strike with the vertical board, and branch on the vertical board promotes the disc and moves towards the inside of tubulose spare this moment, and the impact that some stones produced is absorbed in the spring compression, has finally avoided the damage that the stone led to the fact to the vertical board.
The invention is further configured to: and a sliding assembly is arranged at the bottom of the vertical plate.
Through taking above-mentioned technical scheme, in order to reduce the wearing and tearing between vertical board bottom and the ground, consequently be provided with the subassembly that slides between vertical board bottom and the ground, vertical board receives the impact and carries out directional removal under the effect of subassembly that slides after the stone falls.
The invention is further configured to: the sliding assembly comprises a plurality of slide rails positioned on the ground, and a plurality of slide blocks matched with the slide rails are arranged at the bottom of the vertical plate.
Through taking above-mentioned technical scheme, behind the vertical board of stone striking, vertical board removes to the place orientation of dog, simultaneously because the slider of vertical board bottom and subaerial slide rail setting, consequently vertical board bottom has avoided directly contacting with ground to the bottom wearing and tearing of vertical board have been reduced.
The invention is further configured to: the elastic piece is made of rubber.
Through taking above-mentioned technical scheme, the elastic component elasticity of rubber material is better and the cost is lower, and the elastic component only plays certain interception deceleration effect to the stone of landing to thereby make the stone pile up on the massif slope by a large scale and cause harm.
The invention is further configured to: and a shielding assembly is arranged at the position, close to the vertical plate, of the protection area.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the setting that shelters from the subassembly can avoid the stone to cross the region that vertical board dropped between vertical board and dog.
The invention is further configured to: the shielding assembly comprises a fixed square table positioned on the pull rope, and a shielding plate in contact with the top of the vertical plate is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the fixed table.
Through taking above-mentioned technical scheme, the position that the stay cord is close to vertical board is fixed with fixed square platform, and fixed square platform below is provided with the shielding plate with vertical board top contact, can directly drop on the shielding plate when stone landing mountain foot is bounced, then along the shielding plate landing to the region between vertical board and the massif, has avoided the stone to drop between vertical board and dog.
The invention is further configured to: a plurality of protruding parts are arranged on the outer layer of the elastic part.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the texture of elastic component surface can be increased to a certain extent in the setting of bellying to make the frictional force increase between elastic component and the stone, can improve the block and the speed reduction effect of elastic component to the stone.
The invention has the following beneficial effects: when a stone block falls off from a mountain, the stone block falling off from the mountain is limited in the protection area due to the stop block, the stay cord, the mountain slope and the protection area formed by the ground, the stone block is prevented from falling off from the protection area, the stone block is firstly contacted with the speed reducing mechanism in the falling process, the falling speed of the stone block is reduced due to the continuous blocking of the elastic piece when the stone block rolls off along the mountain slope, the buffer mechanism is prevented from being damaged due to high-force impact after the speed is too fast, the elastic piece and the fixed block are vertically connected, the fixed block is equidistantly distributed on the stay cord, the length of the elastic piece is sequentially increased from the mountain top to the mountain foot, the distance between the elastic piece and the mountain slope is always kept equal, the stone block finally falls off to the mountain foot to collide with the vertical plate after passing through the multiple times of the elastic piece, and the elastic assembly is arranged between the vertical plate and the stop block, so that the, the vertical board gives the certain pressure of elastic component, elastic component is reverse to give an elasticity of vertical board, the impact that finally slows down the stone and drop, avoid the damage of dog, at first fix the mountain top insert at the mountain body top during installation buffer gear, then fix the mountain foot insert on the ground of mountain body bottom, cup joint the dog on the mountain foot insert through the mode that cup joints to this makes the dog fixed, then through the stay cord with the mountain top insert with the mountain foot insert be connected can.
Detailed Description
The embodiments are further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As will be described in further detail below in connection with the appended drawings, the terms "front," "back," "left," "right," "upper" and "lower" as used in the following description refer to the directions indicated in the drawings, and the terms "bottom" and "top," "inner" and "outer" refer to the directions toward and away from, respectively, the geometric center of a particular component.
A slope protection device in hydraulic engineering mainly comprises a mountain top insertion piece 310 positioned at the top of a mountain and a mountain foot insertion piece 114 positioned at the bottom of the mountain, a stop dog 311 is sleeved on the mountain foot insertion piece 114, a tightened pull rope 110, a first pull ring 313 and a second pull ring 117 which are positioned at two ends of the pull rope 110 are connected between the mountain top insertion piece 310 and the mountain foot insertion piece 114, a first fixing component is arranged between the pull rope 110 and the mountain top insertion piece 310, a second fixing component is arranged between the pull rope 110 and the mountain foot insertion piece 114, a protection area 113 is formed between a mountain slope, the ground and the stop dog 311 and the pull rope 110, a buffer mechanism is arranged in the protection area 113 of the stop dog 311, and a speed reducing mechanism is arranged in the protection area 113 of the pull rope 110; the buffer mechanism comprises a vertical plate 215 positioned in the protection area 113, an elastic component is arranged between the vertical plate 215 and the stop dog 311, the speed reducing mechanism comprises a plurality of fixed blocks 111 which are positioned on the pull rope 110 at equal intervals, an elastic part 112 perpendicular to the ground is arranged on each fixed block 111, and a plurality of protruding parts are arranged on the outer layer of each elastic part 112. The arrangement of the protruding parts can increase the texture of the outer surface of the elastic part 112 to a certain extent, so that the friction between the elastic part 112 and the stone is increased, and the blocking and decelerating effect of the elastic part 112 on the stone can be improved.
The resilient member 112 increases in length from the mountain top insert 310 to the mountain foot insert 114. When a stone block falls off from a mountain, the stone block falling off from the mountain is limited in the protection area 113 due to the stop block 311, the pull rope 110, the mountain slope and the protection area 113 formed by the ground, so that the stone block is prevented from falling out of the protection area 113, the stone block is firstly contacted with the speed reducing mechanism in the falling process, the falling speed of the stone block is reduced due to continuous blocking of the elastic part 112 in the falling process of the stone block along the mountain slope, the damage of the buffer mechanism after the buffer mechanism receives high-force impact after the speed is too high is avoided, the elastic part 112 and the fixed block 111 are vertically connected, the fixed block 111 is equidistantly distributed on the pull rope 110, the length of the elastic part 112 is sequentially increased from the mountain top to the mountain foot, the distance between the elastic part 112 and the mountain slope is always kept equal, the stone block finally falls off to the mountain foot to collide with the vertical plate 215 after passing through the elastic part 112 due to the arrangement of the elastic components between the vertical, therefore, after the stone collides with the vertical plate 215, the vertical plate 215 gives a certain pressure to the elastic component, the elastic component reversely gives an elastic force to the vertical plate 215, and finally, the impact force caused by the stone falling is relieved, the damage of the stop block 311 is avoided, when the buffer mechanism is installed, the mountain top insert 310 is firstly fixed at the top of the mountain body, then the mountain foot insert 114 is fixed on the ground at the bottom of the mountain body, the stop block 311 is sleeved on the mountain foot insert 114 in a sleeved mode, so that the stop block 311 is fixed, and then the mountain top insert 310 and the mountain foot insert 114 are connected through the pull rope 110.
The elastic component comprises a plurality of tubular members 218 positioned on the stop block 311, springs 219 are arranged in the tubular members 218, a support rod 216 and a circular disc 217 which is arranged at the end part of the support rod 216 and extends into the tubular members 218 are arranged on the vertical plate 215, and the circular disc 217 is fixedly connected with the elasticity. A spring 219 is connected between the stop block 311 and the vertical plate 215 so as to provide certain elastic force for the vertical plate 215, the vertical plate 215 moves towards the stop block 311 after the stone block collides with the vertical plate 215, the supporting rod 216 on the vertical plate 215 pushes the disc 217 to move towards the inside of the tubular member 218, and the spring 219 compresses and absorbs the impact force generated by a part of the stone block, so that the damage of the stone block to the vertical plate 215 is finally avoided.
The sliding assembly comprises a plurality of sliding rails 211 positioned on the ground, and a plurality of sliding blocks 212 matched with the sliding rails 211 are arranged at the bottom of the vertical plate 215. After the stone hits the vertical plate 215, the vertical plate 215 moves to the direction of the stop 311, and meanwhile, because the slide block 212 at the bottom of the vertical plate 215 is arranged with the slide rail 211 on the ground, the bottom of the vertical plate 215 is prevented from directly contacting the ground, so that the bottom abrasion of the vertical plate 215 is reduced.
The shielding assembly includes a fixed square table 213 on the pulling rope 110, and a shielding plate 214 contacting with the top of the vertical plate 215 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the fixed table. The part of stay cord 110 that is close to vertical board 215 is fixed with fixed square platform 213, and fixed square platform 213 below is provided with the shielding plate 214 with vertical board 215 top contact, can directly drop on shielding plate 214 when the stone landing leftover bits bounce, then along shielding plate 214 landing to the region between vertical board 215 and the massif, avoided the stone to drop between vertical board 215 and dog 311.
Referring to fig. 2 and 4, the first fixing component includes an annular groove 312 for placing a first pull ring 313 on the gable insert 310, the first fixing component further includes a protective cap 314, a groove 316 is provided at the center of the protective cap 314, threads are provided on the top of the gable insert 310 and inside the groove 316, and a flange 315 is provided on the periphery of the protective cap 314. When the pulling rope 110 is required to be connected with the gable top insert 310, the first pulling ring 313 on one end of the pulling rope 110 is sleeved in the annular groove 312 of the gable top insert 310, at this time, the protecting cap 314 is connected with the top of the gable top insert 310 in a threaded connection mode, the diameter of the first pulling ring 313 is larger than that of the gable top insert 310 and smaller than that of the protecting cap 314, and therefore the first pulling ring 313 cannot be separated due to the effect of the protecting cap 314 after being sleeved on the gable top insert 310, and the connection of the one end of the pulling rope 110 and the gable top insert 310 is completed. The second fixing component comprises a protection box 115 positioned on the mountain foot insertion piece 114, a hook-shaped piece 116 for hanging the second pull ring 117 is arranged in the protection box 115, a strip-shaped opening 118 for the pull rope 110 to pass through is arranged on the side wall of the protection box 115, an inlet and outlet 119 for placing the second pull ring 117 is arranged at the top of the protection box 115, the inlet and outlet 119 is communicated with the strip-shaped opening 118, and a protection cover 210 with one end hinged with the protection box 115 is arranged at the position of the inlet and outlet 119. When the other end of the pulling rope 110 is required to be connected with the mountain foot insert 114, the second pulling ring 117 is firstly put into the protective box 115 from the access 119, and meanwhile, the strip-shaped opening 118 is communicated with the access 119, so that the pulling rope 110 enters the protective box 115 through the strip-shaped opening 118 when the second pulling ring 117 is put into the access 119, and finally, the protective cover 210 is closed, and the connection of the pulling rope 110 and the mountain foot insert 114 is completed.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and all technical solutions belonging to the idea of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention. It should be noted that modifications and embellishments within the scope of the invention may occur to those skilled in the art without departing from the principle of the invention, and are considered to be within the scope of the invention.