CN112028691A - Instant sterilization type foliar fertilizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Instant sterilization type foliar fertilizer and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112028691A
CN112028691A CN202010959174.6A CN202010959174A CN112028691A CN 112028691 A CN112028691 A CN 112028691A CN 202010959174 A CN202010959174 A CN 202010959174A CN 112028691 A CN112028691 A CN 112028691A
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parts
tomato
foliar fertilizer
fertilizer
instant
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柏万文
阎应广
黄亦
蒋天举
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Chengdu Wintrue Holding Co ltd
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Chengdu Wintrue Holding Co ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05BPHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
    • C05B7/00Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C05G3/60Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G5/00Fertilisers characterised by their form
    • C05G5/10Solid or semi-solid fertilisers, e.g. powders

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of fertilizers, and particularly relates to an instant sterilization type foliar fertilizer and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps: 0.2-0.3 part of parachlororesorcinol, 0.05-0.08 part of benzalkonium chloride, 30-50 parts of urea, 20-25 parts of monopotassium phosphate, 3-5 parts of calcium ammonium nitrate, 2-3 parts of cetostearyl alcohol, 1-3 parts of polyaspartic acid and 5-8 parts of tomato enzymatic hydrolysate. The fertilizer prepared by the invention has high dissolving speed and good stability after being dissolved, can effectively inhibit diseases and pests and improve the immunity of plants; the fertilizer contains various nutrient sources and trace elements, can improve the crop yield, has high absorption and utilization rate and good leaf surface adhesive force, greatly reduces the use amount, has high fertilizer utilization rate and does not need to be sprayed for many times.

Description

Instant sterilization type foliar fertilizer and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of fertilizers, and particularly relates to an instant sterilization type foliar fertilizer and a preparation method thereof.
Background
The nutrient absorption of the foliar fertilizer is faster than that of soil fertilization, so that the nutrient deficiency symptom of crops can be overcome faster, the dosage is small, the nutrient utilization rate is high, and the specific gravity of the absorbed nutrients entering seeds is large, so the foliar fertilizer is trusted by broad farmers.
The method is characterized in that a foliar fertilizer is sprayed after being mixed with a pesticide in order to save labor in the actual planting process, but due to the fact that the fertilizer and the pesticide are different in property, under the condition of unreasonable mixing, part of the foliar fertilizer and the pesticide can be subjected to chemical or physical reaction after being mixed, the fertilizer effect and the pesticide effect can be influenced, even fertilizer damage and phytotoxicity are generated, for example, foliar fertilizers containing boric acid, ferrous sulfate and other components are mostly acidic, copper agents such as copper hydroxide and the like are alkaline, and if the foliar fertilizer and the pesticide are mixed, the reaction is easy to occur, and the using effect is influenced mutually. Meanwhile, after the fertilizer is mixed with the pesticide, phenomena such as precipitation, flocculation or color change, air bubbles and the like can be generated. Secondly, the adding sequence of the pesticide and the fertilizer is also required to be noticed, and as the foliar fertilizer, especially the nutritional foliar fertilizer, exists in the form of ions, the pesticide is easily reacted with the foliar fertilizer due to the excessively high ion concentration, and the foliar fertilizer needs to be matched for use and cannot be used after being reserved. The existing foliar fertilizer has short fertilizer effect, is easy to run off from the hydrophobic surface or be drenched by rainwater, needs to be controlled in use amount, is easy to burn leaves too much, needs to be sprayed for a few times, and is labor-consuming and time-consuming.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention provides an instant sterilization type foliar fertilizer.
The invention also provides a preparation method of the instant sterilizing foliar fertilizer.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for realizing the purpose is as follows:
the invention provides an instant sterilization type foliar fertilizer which is prepared from the following raw materials: 0.2-0.3 part of parachlororesorcinol, 0.05-0.08 part of benzalkonium chloride, 30-50 parts of urea, 20-25 parts of monopotassium phosphate, 3-5 parts of calcium ammonium nitrate, 2-3 parts of cetostearyl alcohol, 1-3 parts of polyaspartic acid and 5-8 parts of tomato enzymatic hydrolysate.
The tomato enzymolysis liquid used by the invention is prepared by the following method: grinding immature tomatoes, adding cellulase, isopropanol and glycerol, performing enzymolysis for 2d, performing extrusion filtration, adjusting the pH value of the filtrate to 3.0-3.5, dropwise adding chromium sulfate while stirring, heating to 38-42 ℃, stirring for 20-30min, and sterilizing to obtain the tomato extract.
Further, the cellulase is added in an amount of 2.5% by weight of the tomato.
The feed-liquid ratio of the tomatoes to the isopropanol is 1 g: 5 mL; the volume ratio of the isopropanol to the glycerol is 1: 1.
the mass ratio of the tomatoes to the chromium sulfate is 1: 0.03-0.05.
The invention also provides a preparation method of the instant sterilizing foliar fertilizer, which comprises the following steps:
(1) adding parachlororesorcinol and benzalkonium chloride into the tomato enzymatic hydrolysate, stirring for 40min at 70-80 ℃, then performing ball milling treatment, adding polyaspartic acid, stirring for 1h at 60 ℃, then drying, and grinding into powder;
(2) mixing the above powders with urea, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, calcium ammonium nitrate, and cetostearyl alcohol, and granulating.
The immature tomatoes used in the invention are green tomatoes, in particular to fruits which do not enter the color transition stage at the end stage of the white ripening stage.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) the fertilizer prepared by the invention has high dissolving speed and good stability after being dissolved, can effectively inhibit diseases and pests and improve the immunity of plants;
(2) the fertilizer provided by the invention contains various nutrient sources and trace elements, can improve the crop yield, has high absorption and utilization rate and good leaf surface adhesive force, greatly reduces the use amount, and has high utilization rate without multiple spraying.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present invention is further explained and illustrated by the following specific examples. In the following examples and comparative examples, each part is in kg for ease of metering.
Example 1
An instant sterilization type foliar fertilizer comprises the following components: 0.2 part of parachlororesorcinol, 0.08 part of benzalkonium chloride, 40 parts of urea, 23 parts of monopotassium phosphate, 5 parts of calcium ammonium nitrate, 3 parts of cetearyl alcohol, 3 parts of polyaspartic acid and 8 parts of tomato enzymatic hydrolysate;
the preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) grinding 100 parts of immature tomatoes, adding 2.5 parts of cellulase, 500mL of isopropanol and glycerol with the same volume, performing enzymolysis for 2d, performing extrusion filtration, adjusting the pH value of the filtrate to 3.4, dropwise adding 3 parts of chromium sulfate in the stirring process, heating to 38-42 ℃, stirring for 30min, and sterilizing to obtain tomato enzymatic hydrolysate
(2) Adding parachlororesorcinol and benzalkonium chloride into the tomato enzymatic hydrolysate, stirring for 40min at 70-80 ℃, then carrying out ball milling treatment, adding polyaspartic acid, stirring for 1h at 60 ℃, then drying and grinding into powder;
(3) mixing the above powders with urea, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, calcium ammonium nitrate, and cetostearyl alcohol, adding conventional adjuvants, and granulating.
Example 2
An instant sterilization type foliar fertilizer comprises the following components: 0.25 part of parachlororesorcinol, 0.06 part of benzalkonium chloride, 50 parts of urea, 22 parts of monopotassium phosphate, 5 parts of calcium ammonium nitrate, 3 parts of cetearyl alcohol, 1 part of polyaspartic acid and 5 parts of tomato enzymatic hydrolysate.
The preparation method is the same as example 1.
Example 3
An instant sterilization type foliar fertilizer comprises the following components: 0.3 part of parachlororesorcinol, 0.05 part of benzalkonium chloride, 30 parts of urea, 20 parts of monopotassium phosphate, 3 parts of calcium ammonium nitrate, 3 parts of cetearyl alcohol, 2 parts of polyaspartic acid and 7 parts of tomato enzymatic hydrolysate.
The preparation method is the same as example 1.
Comparative example 1
An instant sterilization type foliar fertilizer comprises the following components: 0.2 part of parachlororesorcinol, 0.08 part of benzalkonium chloride, 40 parts of urea, 23 parts of monopotassium phosphate, 5 parts of calcium ammonium nitrate, 3 parts of cetearyl alcohol and 3 parts of polyaspartic acid;
the preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) adding parachlororesorcinol and benzalkonium chloride into isopropanol and glycerol of the same volume, and stirring at 70-80 deg.C for 40 min;
(3) mixing the above mixture with urea, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, calcium ammonium nitrate, and cetostearyl alcohol, adding conventional adjuvants, spray drying, and granulating.
Comparative example 2
An instant sterilization type foliar fertilizer comprises the following components: 0.2 part of parachlororesorcinol, 0.08 part of benzalkonium chloride, 40 parts of urea, 23 parts of monopotassium phosphate, 5 parts of calcium ammonium nitrate, 3 parts of cetearyl alcohol and 8 parts of tomato enzymolysis liquid;
the preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) grinding 100 parts of immature tomatoes, adding 2.5 parts of cellulase, 500mL of isopropanol and glycerol with the same volume, performing enzymolysis for 2d, performing extrusion filtration, adjusting the pH value of the filtrate to 3.4, dropwise adding 3 parts of chromium sulfate in the stirring process, heating to 38-42 ℃, stirring for 30min, and sterilizing to obtain tomato enzymatic hydrolysate
(2) Adding parachlororesorcinol and benzalkonium chloride into the tomato enzymatic hydrolysate, stirring for 40min at 70-80 ℃, then performing ball milling treatment, freeze drying and grinding into powder;
(3) mixing the above powders with urea, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, calcium ammonium nitrate, and cetostearyl alcohol, adding conventional adjuvants, and granulating.
Comparative example 3
An instant sterilizing foliar fertilizer has the same formula as the embodiment 1.
The preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) grinding 100 parts of immature tomatoes, adding 2.5 parts of cellulase, 500mL of isopropanol and glycerol with the same volume, performing enzymolysis for 2d, performing extrusion filtration, adjusting the pH value of the filtrate to 3.4, dropwise adding 3 parts of chromium sulfate in the stirring process, heating to 38-42 ℃, stirring for 30min, and sterilizing to obtain tomato enzymatic hydrolysate
(2) Adding parachlororesorcinol, benzalkonium chloride, polyaspartic acid, urea, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, calcium ammonium nitrate and cetostearyl alcohol into the tomato enzymolysis liquid, mixing uniformly, adding conventional auxiliary materials, and granulating.
Effects of the embodiment
The fertilizers prepared in examples 1-3 and comparative examples 1-3 are tested for solubility and stability after dissolution, and the dissolution rate detection method comprises the following steps: weighing 4g of the leaf fertilizer samples, respectively adding the leaf fertilizer samples into 100mL of water, and calculating the time required from pouring to complete dissolution of the leaf fertilizer in the water; after completion of the dissolution, the resulting uniform and stable solution was left to stand at room temperature to observe whether or not delamination occurred, etc., and the specific results are shown in table 1.
TABLE 1
Figure DEST_PATH_IMAGE001
(II) carrying out bacteriostatic performance detection on the fertilizers prepared in the examples 1-3 and the comparative examples 1-3, taking the average value of 3 repeated tests as a final detection result in order to ensure accidental errors of experiments, detecting by adopting a bacteria counting method and a film adhesion method, spraying a strain suspension containing escherichia coli, staphylococcus aureus and botrytis cinerea on the sterile and disinfected leaf surfaces, spraying the dissolved leaf fertilizer prepared by the invention, wherein the concentration of the leaf fertilizer is 1.5%, and then putting the leaf fertilizer into an incubator for culturing for 45min, wherein the specific bacteriostatic rate is shown in Table 2.
TABLE 2
Figure 830609DEST_PATH_IMAGE002
(III) tomato experimental field effect verification
The foliar fertilizer prepared in example 1 and comparative examples 1 to 3 is applied to tomatoes of medium variety 109, foliar topdressing is performed four times in the whole growth period of the growth of the tomatoes, both the front and back sides of the foliar fertilizer are sprayed during spraying, the dosage per mu is 25kg, and the foliar fertilizer is prepared according to the following formula of 1: 300, diluting; setting a blank control group, and only spraying clear water; other base fertilizers and the field management mode are the same; and counting the tomato yield according to the final total yield, wherein the tomatoes are cultivated in a greenhouse.
1. Firstly, detecting the soluble solid content and total sugar of the tomatoes picked for the first time, wherein the detected fruits are all red soft-stage fixed fruits, peeling and juicing the tomatoes, filtering, detecting the soluble solid content according to the method provided by GB12295-90, measuring the total sugar by an ultraviolet spectrophotometer through a phenol sulfate colorimetric method, and repeating the measurement for three times to obtain an average value, wherein the specific result is shown in Table 3.
TABLE 3
Figure DEST_PATH_IMAGE003
2. And (3) counting the tomato yield, wherein the counted yield is the total yield after the last harvest, the incidence rate of gray mold is counted in the cultivation process, the tomato is cultivated in a greenhouse, and specific results are shown in table 4.
TABLE 4
Figure 872383DEST_PATH_IMAGE004
(IV) cherry field experiment effect
Selecting a 5-year-old Meizao cherry orchard as a test field, wherein the growth result is normal and the growth vigor is basically consistent; the test fields were averagely grouped by spraying clear water as a blank control group (CK), and the foliar fertilizers prepared in examples 1 to 3 and comparative examples 1 to 3 were used, respectively, to spray on the reverse side of the leaf surfaces in the cherry pit hardening and embryo development period, the second rapid fruit growth period, and 5 days before picking, according to 1: diluting at a ratio of 300, spraying before 9 am on a sunny day, using 35kg of leaf fertilizer for each acre of cherry trees, and counting the coloring rate and the fruit cracking rate of the first batch of cherries after the cherries are harvested; the fruit surface coloring index ═ (number of fruits at each level × representative grade value)/(total number of fruits × highest grade value) × 100%, and the coloring grading standard is: 0-grade, coloring 0-5% of fruit surface; level 1, coloring 5-25% of fruit surface; 2-grade, coloring 25-50% of fruit surface; grade 3, coloring 50-75% of fruit surface; and 4-grade, and coloring 75-100% of fruit surface. And randomly selecting 100 grains of the fruit cracking rate, then carrying out calculation statistics, randomly selecting three times, and taking an average value. The specific results are shown in Table 5.
TABLE 5
Figure DEST_PATH_IMAGE005

Claims (6)

1. An instant sterilization type foliar fertilizer is characterized by being prepared from the following raw materials: 0.2-0.3 part of parachlororesorcinol, 0.05-0.08 part of benzalkonium chloride, 30-50 parts of urea, 20-25 parts of monopotassium phosphate, 3-5 parts of calcium ammonium nitrate, 2-3 parts of cetostearyl alcohol, 1-3 parts of polyaspartic acid and 5-8 parts of tomato enzymatic hydrolysate.
2. The instant sterilization type foliar fertilizer of claim 1, wherein the tomato enzymolysis liquid is prepared by the following method: grinding immature tomatoes, adding cellulase, isopropanol and glycerol, performing enzymolysis for 2d, performing extrusion filtration, adjusting the pH value of the filtrate to 3.0-3.5, dropwise adding chromium sulfate while stirring, heating to 38-42 ℃, stirring for 20-30min, and sterilizing to obtain the tomato extract.
3. The instant bactericidal foliar fertilizer of claim 2 wherein the cellulase is added in an amount of 2.5% by weight of the tomato.
4. The instant sterilizing foliar fertilizer according to claim 2 or 3, wherein the feed-to-liquid ratio of the tomato to the isopropanol is 1 g: 5 mL; the volume ratio of the isopropanol to the glycerol is 1: 1.
5. the instant bactericidal foliar fertilizer as claimed in claim 2, wherein the mass ratio of the tomato to the chromium sulfate is 1: 0.03-0.05.
6. A preparation method of the instant sterilizing foliar fertilizer as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized by comprising the following steps:
(1) adding parachlororesorcinol and benzalkonium chloride into the tomato enzymatic hydrolysate, stirring for 40min at 70-80 ℃, then performing ball milling treatment, adding polyaspartic acid, stirring for 1h at 60 ℃, then drying, and grinding into powder;
(2) mixing the above powders with urea, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, calcium ammonium nitrate, and cetostearyl alcohol, and granulating.
CN202010959174.6A 2020-09-14 2020-09-14 Instant sterilization type foliar fertilizer and preparation method thereof Pending CN112028691A (en)

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Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102875247A (en) * 2012-10-30 2013-01-16 张掖市新大弓农化有限责任公司 Poly-aspartic acid ecological water-soluble fertilizer and production method thereof
CN104016808A (en) * 2014-06-24 2014-09-03 济南科纳信息科技有限公司 Foliar fertilizer for sterilization and deinsectization
CN106748195A (en) * 2016-12-28 2017-05-31 烟台泓源生物肥料有限公司 A kind of fertilizer and its preparation technology containing natural plants growth substance
CN106810336A (en) * 2015-11-27 2017-06-09 青岛城轨交通装备科技有限公司 A kind of foliar fertilizer
CN106892709A (en) * 2015-12-18 2017-06-27 上海天际生态农业有限公司 A kind of special instant dissolved fertilizer of biological and ecological methods to prevent plant disease, pests, and erosion type vegetables and preparation method thereof
CN109111299A (en) * 2018-10-30 2019-01-01 大新县科学技术情报研究所 A kind of foliar fertilizer special for tomatoes
CN109180370A (en) * 2018-11-24 2019-01-11 衡阳市富农科技有机农产品供销专业合作社 A kind of instant water-soluble fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN109851440A (en) * 2019-04-23 2019-06-07 南京正邦园艺科技有限公司 A kind of nutrient solution prescription inhibiting green alga

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102875247A (en) * 2012-10-30 2013-01-16 张掖市新大弓农化有限责任公司 Poly-aspartic acid ecological water-soluble fertilizer and production method thereof
CN104016808A (en) * 2014-06-24 2014-09-03 济南科纳信息科技有限公司 Foliar fertilizer for sterilization and deinsectization
CN106810336A (en) * 2015-11-27 2017-06-09 青岛城轨交通装备科技有限公司 A kind of foliar fertilizer
CN106892709A (en) * 2015-12-18 2017-06-27 上海天际生态农业有限公司 A kind of special instant dissolved fertilizer of biological and ecological methods to prevent plant disease, pests, and erosion type vegetables and preparation method thereof
CN106748195A (en) * 2016-12-28 2017-05-31 烟台泓源生物肥料有限公司 A kind of fertilizer and its preparation technology containing natural plants growth substance
CN109111299A (en) * 2018-10-30 2019-01-01 大新县科学技术情报研究所 A kind of foliar fertilizer special for tomatoes
CN109180370A (en) * 2018-11-24 2019-01-11 衡阳市富农科技有机农产品供销专业合作社 A kind of instant water-soluble fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN109851440A (en) * 2019-04-23 2019-06-07 南京正邦园艺科技有限公司 A kind of nutrient solution prescription inhibiting green alga

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Application publication date: 20201204