CN112028672A - Orchard green manure accelerated decomposition device - Google Patents
Orchard green manure accelerated decomposition device Download PDFInfo
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- CN112028672A CN112028672A CN202011037430.2A CN202011037430A CN112028672A CN 112028672 A CN112028672 A CN 112028672A CN 202011037430 A CN202011037430 A CN 202011037430A CN 112028672 A CN112028672 A CN 112028672A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
- C05F17/964—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
- C05F17/964—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors
- C05F17/971—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors for feeding or discharging materials to be treated; for feeding or discharging other material
- C05F17/979—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors for feeding or discharging materials to be treated; for feeding or discharging other material the other material being gaseous
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
- C05F17/964—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors
- C05F17/971—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors for feeding or discharging materials to be treated; for feeding or discharging other material
- C05F17/986—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors for feeding or discharging materials to be treated; for feeding or discharging other material the other material being liquid
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The invention discloses an orchard green manure accelerated maturity device which comprises an outer installation barrel, a fixed barrel seat, a main reaction barrel seat, a humidifying component, a shaking and mixing component and a drying component, wherein a feed inlet is formed in the upper end of the fixed barrel seat and used for feeding orchard green manure into the fixed barrel seat, the main reaction barrel seat is coaxially and hermetically fixed in the outer installation barrel and communicated with the fixed barrel seat through a connecting pipe fitting, the fixed barrel seat is used for preliminarily mixing the orchard green manure, the humidifying component is installed on the upper end face of the outer installation barrel and communicated with the fixed barrel seat, and when the orchard green manure is stirred and mixed in the fixed barrel seat, the humidifying component quantitatively supplies humidifying air flow to the orchard green manure so that the mixed maturity humidity in the orchard green manure is achieved; the main reaction barrel seat is internally provided with a shaking-up mixing component assembly, the outer installation barrel is also provided with a drying component, and the drying component effectively introduces external dry gas into the main reaction barrel seat.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of orchard green manure processing equipment, in particular to an orchard green manure accelerated decomposition device.
Background
The orchard area in China is nearly 1300 million hectares, the green manure production potential is large, the green manure agricultural machinery is isolated from agriculture, the influence of the orchard green manure on the apple yield and quality and the orchard micro-domain environment is great, the decomposed fertilizer is the fertilizer prepared by fermenting the organic fertilizer at high temperature or normal temperature under the sealed or closed environmental condition, the decomposed fertilizer is decomposed into nutrients and humic substances in a crop available state, and the organic fertilizer is suitable for application. When producing and processing green manure in an orchard, fertilizers to be thoroughly decomposed generally need to be stacked, then the compost is decomposed, the processing mode usually needs a long time to completely reach the standard of thorough decomposition, and for large-scale preparation of the fertilizers, the composting time cost is high, the decomposition efficiency is influenced, the stacking height is too short, fermentation is not facilitated, and the compost decomposition efficiency is low, so that a device for accelerating the decomposition of the green manure in the orchard needs to be provided to solve the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an orchard green manure accelerated decomposition device comprises an outer installation barrel, a fixed barrel seat, a main reaction barrel seat, a humidifying component, a shaking mixing component and a drying component, wherein a supporting seat is arranged on the lower end face of the outer installation barrel and is supported and fixed on the ground through the supporting seat, the fixed barrel seat is vertically arranged on the upper end face of the outer installation barrel in a penetrating mode, a feeding hole is formed in the upper end of the fixed barrel seat and used for feeding orchard green manure into the fixed barrel seat, the main reaction barrel seat is coaxially and hermetically fixed in the outer installation barrel and communicated with the fixed barrel seat through a connecting pipe fitting,
the fixed cylinder seat preliminarily mixes the orchard green manure, the upper end face of the outer installation cylinder is provided with a humidifying component, the humidifying component is communicated with the fixed cylinder seat, and when the orchard green manure is stirred and mixed in the fixed cylinder seat, the humidifying component quantitatively supplies humid air flow to the orchard green manure, so that the inside of the orchard green manure reaches mixed thoroughly decomposed humidity;
a shaking and mixing component is arranged in the main reaction cylinder seat and used for carrying out secondary shaking on green manure in an orchard to ensure that the interior of the green manure is ventilated and aerated,
the outer installation cylinder is further provided with a drying assembly, the drying assembly effectively introduces external dry gas into the main reaction cylinder seat, and provides reaction oxygen for orchard green manure in a quantitative mode.
As a preferable technical proposal of the invention, the inner part of the upper end surface of the fixed cylinder seat is transversely and fixedly provided with a connecting frame, the connecting frame is vertically provided with a mixing roller which can relatively rotate through a bearing,
the mixing roller and the fixed cylinder seat are of concentric circle structures, a rotating motor is fixed outside the fixed cylinder seat, and the output end of the rotating motor is connected with one end of the mixing roller through a conveying belt for transmission and drives the mixing roller to do unidirectional circular rotation motion;
the side wall of the fixed cylinder seat is communicated with an exhaust pipe, the other end of the exhaust pipe is communicated with the humidifying component, the inner cylinder wall of the fixed cylinder seat is provided with a ventilating and filtering layer in a circle, and the inner cylinder wall of the fixed cylinder seat is provided with a plurality of drainage fan blades in an up-down circumferential arrangement mode, so that the mixing roller can inject humid air flow into the orchard green manure while mixing and stirring the orchard green manure.
As a preferred technical scheme of the present invention, the humidification assembly includes an external fixing frame, a storage cylinder, a flow guide sleeve, a flow guide fan blade, a driving motor and a humidification device, wherein the upper end surface of the external mounting cylinder is fixed with the external fixing frame through a connecting support, and a confluence port for gas drainage is arranged on one side end surface of the external fixing frame close to the connecting support;
the drainage fan blades are coaxially fixed in the external fixing frame in a relatively rotating way, a driving motor is transversely fixed in the external fixing frame, the output end of the driving motor is connected and fixed with the drainage fan blades,
the inner of the external fixing frame is provided with a flow guide cover in a fitting way, the flow guide cover is sleeved and fixed outside the drainage fan blades,
the humidifier is vertically fixed in the outer fixing frame, a storage barrel is installed on the upper end face of the outer fixing frame, a humidifying water body is quantitatively stored in the storage barrel, the storage barrel is communicated with the humidifier through a liquid conveying pipe, and the humidifying water body is emitted in a mist liquid state through the humidifier.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the humidifying device comprises a circulating blade, an outer connecting piece, an outer fixed guide piece, an installation exhaust pipe, an outer wet film layer and a water collecting seat, wherein the outer fixed guide piece is coaxially fixed on one side of the air guide sleeve far away from the flow guide blade, the installation exhaust pipe is vertically arranged on the outer fixed guide piece in a penetrating way through the outer connecting piece, a plurality of liquid discharging holes are uniformly formed in the installation exhaust pipe,
an outer wet film layer is sleeved outside the mounting calandria and absorbs and temporarily stores the humidifying water body in the mounting calandria locally, so that the air flow passes through the outer wet film layer and is carried to partial humidifying water mist;
the outer fixed guide piece is internally and rotatably provided with a circulating blade, and the circulating blade discharges airflow into the fixed cylinder seat in a one-way manner;
the other end of the installation calandria is communicated with the water collecting seat through a hose, a heating device is arranged in the water collecting seat, the heating device heats residual humidifying water in the water collecting seat in time to enable the residual humidifying water to form mist-shaped vapor, and a plurality of fixed guide vanes are arranged on the water collecting seat.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the shaking and mixing assembly comprises a main driving wheel shaft, support columns, a connecting support piece, a filtering sieve plate and a spring pressing seat, wherein one side in the main reaction cylinder seat is relatively rotatably provided with the main driving wheel shaft, the support columns are symmetrically fixed on the main driving wheel shaft,
a plurality of filtering sieve plates are arranged in parallel in the main reaction cylinder seat and can slide up and down relatively, and each filtering sieve plate is provided with a fixed sieve pore for filtering, so that the orchard green manure is locally filtered, adjusted and layered according to the unit particle size;
one end of the filter sieve plate is hinged with a connecting support piece, the connecting support piece is fixedly connected with the support column, and the other end of the filter sieve plate is fixedly connected with the main reaction cylinder seat through an elastic pressing seat, so that the filter sieve plate moves repeatedly in the main reaction cylinder seat in a high-frequency vibration mode.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the biasing seat includes a connecting spring, a guide sleeve and a telescopic member, wherein the guide sleeve is transversely fixed in the main reaction cylinder seat, the guide sleeve is of a multi-section telescopic structure, and the telescopic member is coaxially fixed in the guide sleeve;
a plurality of connecting springs are arranged in the guide sleeve in parallel.
As a preferable technical solution of the present invention, the drying assembly includes a drying cylinder, a main guide vane, a gas guide member and an absorption row pipe, one side of the main reaction cylinder seat is provided with an accommodating cavity, the main guide vane is installed in the accommodating cavity, and the gas guide member is relatively rotatably installed in the main reaction cylinder seat,
the outside of the main reaction cylinder seat is communicated with an absorption calandria which effectively introduces the outside air into the containing cavity,
and a drying cylinder is also arranged in the main reaction cylinder seat.
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides an orchard green manure accelerated decomposition device, which has the following beneficial effects:
in the invention, the main reaction cylinder seat is arranged in the outer installation cylinder, so that a closed space is formed inside and outside the main reaction cylinder seat, and the effect of constant-temperature preservation is achieved, thereby realizing high-temperature fermentation of the orchard green manure in the decomposition process, the upper end surface of the outer installation cylinder is provided with a fixed cylinder seat in a penetrating way, the fixed cylinder seat is internally provided with a mixing roller which can effectively mix and stir the fertilizer, and the upper end surface of the outer installation cylinder is provided with a humidifying component communicated with the fixed cylinder seat, it can quantitatively provide degradation moisture for the mixed orchard green manure to ensure that the interior of the mixed orchard green manure reaches degradation humidity, can effectively prevent the interior moisture from being absorbed too much and being sticky and thickened compared with the direct spraying of the fertilizer on a humidifying water body, reduces the rotten quality of the green manure, the shaking and mixing assembly and the drying assembly are further arranged in the main reaction cylinder seat, so that the green manure can be effectively ventilated and aerated, and the decomposition rate of the green manure is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a stationary cartridge of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the construction of a humidifying assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the construction of the humidifying device of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the construction of the pan and mix assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the point A in FIG. 5;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the drying assembly of the present invention;
in the figure: 1 outer mounting cylinder, 2 fixed cylinder base, 201 connecting frame, 202 mixing roller, 203 rotating motor, 204 ventilating and filtering layer, 205 drainage fan blade, 206 exhaust pipe, 3 connecting pipe, 4 humidifying component, 401 outer fixing frame, 402 drainage fan blade, 403 driving motor, 404 guide cover, 405 storage cylinder, 406 connecting strut, 5 main reaction cylinder base, 6 drying component, 601 drying cylinder, 602 main guide flow blade, 603 gas guide component, 604 absorbing and discharging pipe, 7 shaking and mixing component, 701 main driving wheel shaft, 702 support column, 703 filtering screen plate, 704 connecting strut, 8 humidifying device, 801 outer connecting piece, 802 outer wet film layer, 803 mounting and discharging pipe, 804 circulating blade, 805 outer fixing guide component, 806 water collecting base, 807 heating device, 808 fixing guide sheet, 9 elastic pressing base, 901 guiding sleeve component, telescopic piece, 903 connecting spring 902.
Detailed Description
Referring to fig. 1, the present invention provides a technical solution: an orchard green manure accelerated decomposition device comprises an outer installation barrel 1, a fixed barrel seat 2, a main reaction barrel seat 5, a humidifying component 4, a shaking and uniformly mixing component 7 and a drying component 6, wherein a supporting seat is arranged on the lower end face of the outer installation barrel 1 and is supported and fixed on the ground through the supporting seat, the fixed barrel seat 2 is vertically arranged on the upper end face of the outer installation barrel 1 in a penetrating mode, a feeding hole is formed in the upper end of the fixed barrel seat 2 and used for feeding orchard green manure into the fixed barrel seat, the main reaction barrel seat 5 is coaxially and hermetically fixed in the outer installation barrel 1, the main reaction barrel seat 5 is communicated with the fixed barrel seat 2 through a connecting pipe fitting 3,
the fixed cylinder base 2 preliminarily mixes the orchard green manure, a humidifying component 4 is mounted on the upper end face of the outer mounting cylinder 1, the humidifying component 4 is communicated with the fixed cylinder base 2, and when the orchard green manure is stirred and mixed in the fixed cylinder base 2, the humidifying component 4 quantitatively supplies humidifying air flow to the orchard green manure, so that the inner part of the orchard green manure reaches mixed thoroughly decomposed humidity;
the main reaction cylinder seat 5 is internally provided with a shaking and mixing component 7, the shaking and mixing component 7 carries out secondary shaking on green manure in an orchard to ensure that the interior of the green manure is ventilated and aerated,
outer installation section of thick bamboo 1 still is provided with drying assembly 6, drying assembly 6 is effective to be introduced outside dry gas in the main reaction cylinder seat 5 to green manure ration provides reaction oxygen in the orchard, and here, the inside closed heat preservation space that presents of main reaction cylinder seat can effectively provide the environmental condition of becoming thoroughly decomposed for the green manure in orchard.
Referring to fig. 2, in the present embodiment, a connection frame 201 is transversely and fixedly disposed inside the upper end surface of the fixed cylinder base 2, a mixing roller 202 is vertically disposed on the connection frame 201 and can rotate relatively via a bearing,
the mixing roller 202 and the fixed cylinder base 2 are in a concentric circle structure, a rotating motor 203 is fixed outside the fixed cylinder base 2, and the output end of the rotating motor 203 is connected with one end of the mixing roller 202 through a conveyor belt for transmission and drives the mixing roller 202 to do unidirectional circular rotation motion;
the side wall of the fixed cylinder base 2 is communicated with an exhaust pipe 206, the other end of the exhaust pipe 206 is communicated with the humidifying component 4, a ventilation filter layer 204 is arranged on the upper ring of the inner cylinder wall of the fixed cylinder base 2, and a plurality of drainage fan blades 205 are arranged on the upper circumference and the lower circumference of the inner cylinder wall of the fixed cylinder base 2, so that the mixing roller 202 mixes and stirs the orchard green manure and simultaneously injects humid air flow into the orchard green manure.
Referring to fig. 3, in the present embodiment, the humidification assembly 4 includes an external fixing frame 401, a storage cylinder 405, a flow guiding cover 404, a flow guiding fan 402, a driving motor 403, and a humidification apparatus 8, wherein the external fixing frame 401 is fixed on an upper end surface of the external mounting cylinder 1 through a connecting support 406, and a bus port for gas exhaust is arranged on an end surface of one side of the external fixing frame 401 close to the connecting support 406;
a drainage fan blade 402 is coaxially fixed in the external fixing frame 401 in a relatively rotatable manner, a driving motor 403 is transversely fixed in the external fixing frame 401, the output end of the driving motor 403 is fixedly connected with the drainage fan blade 402,
a flow guide cover 404 is arranged inside the external fixing frame 401 in a fitting manner, the flow guide cover 404 is sleeved and fixed outside the flow guide fan blades 402,
a humidifying device 8 is vertically fixed in the outer fixing frame 401, a storage cylinder 405 is installed on the upper end face of the outer fixing frame 401, a humidifying water body is quantitatively stored in the storage cylinder 405, the storage cylinder 405 is communicated with the humidifying device 8 through a transfusion tube, and the humidifying water body is emitted in a mist liquid state through the humidifying device 8.
Referring to fig. 4, in this embodiment, the humidifier 8 includes a circulating blade 804, an external connecting member 801, an external fixing guide 805, an installation pipe 803, an external wet film layer 802, and a water collecting seat 806, wherein the external fixing guide 805 is coaxially fixed on one side of the air guide cover 404 away from the flow guide blade 402, the installation pipe 803 is vertically arranged on the external fixing guide 804 in a penetrating manner through the external connecting member, a plurality of liquid discharge holes are uniformly formed on the installation pipe 803, so as to increase the flow rate of the internal air flow,
moreover, an outer wet film layer 802 is sleeved outside the mounting gauntlet 803, and the outer wet film layer 802 locally absorbs and temporarily stores the humidified water body in the mounting gauntlet 803, so that the air flow passes through the outer wet film layer 802 and then is carried to partial humidified water mist;
a circulating blade 804 is rotatably arranged in the outer fixed guide 805, and the circulating blade 804 discharges airflow into the fixed cylinder base 2 in a single direction;
the other end of the mounting calandria 802 is communicated with the water collecting seat 806 through a hose, a heating device 807 is arranged in the water collecting seat 806, the heating device 807 heats the residual humidifying water in the water collecting seat 806 in time to enable the residual humidifying water to form mist-shaped steam, and a plurality of fixed guide vanes 808 are arranged on the water collecting seat 806, so that the humidifying water can be effectively further utilized, and the utilization rate of the water is improved.
Referring to fig. 5, in the present embodiment, the shake-up mixing assembly 7 includes a main driving wheel shaft 701, a supporting column 702, a connecting support 704, a filtering screen plate 703 and a spring seat 9, wherein the main driving wheel shaft 701 is relatively rotatably disposed on one side inside the main reaction cylinder seat 5, the supporting column 702 is symmetrically fixed on the main driving wheel shaft 701,
a plurality of filter sieve plates 703 are arranged in parallel in the main reaction cylinder seat 5 in a way that the upper part and the lower part can slide relatively, and each filter sieve plate 703 is provided with a fixed sieve pore for filtering, so that the orchard green manure is locally filtered, adjusted and layered according to the unit particle size;
one end of the filter sieve plate 703 is hinged with a connecting support 704, and is fixedly connected with the support column 702 through the connecting support 704, and the other end of the filter sieve plate 703 is fixed with the main reaction cylinder seat 5 through the elastic pressing seat 9, so that the filter sieve plate 703 repeatedly moves in the main reaction cylinder seat 5 by high-frequency vibration, has a higher vibration effect, and facilitates the circulation of internal air flow.
Referring to fig. 6, in this embodiment, the elastic pressing seat 9 includes a connecting spring 903, a guide sleeve 901 and a telescopic element 902, wherein the guide sleeve 901 is transversely fixed in the main reaction cylinder seat 5, the guide sleeve 901 has a multi-section telescopic structure, and the telescopic element 902 is coaxially fixed in the guide sleeve 901;
a plurality of connecting springs 903 are arranged in parallel in the guide sleeve 901.
Referring to fig. 7, in the present embodiment, the drying assembly 6 includes a drying cylinder 601, a main guide vane 602, a gas guide 603 and a suction row pipe 604, a receiving cavity is formed at one side of the main reaction cylinder base 5, the main guide vane 602 is installed in the receiving cavity, and the gas guide 603 is relatively rotatably installed in the main reaction cylinder base 5,
the main reaction cylinder seat 5 is communicated with an absorbing calandria 604, the absorbing calandria 604 effectively introduces the external air into the containing cavity,
in addition, a drying cylinder 601 is further disposed in the main reaction cylinder seat 5, and the air flow is effectively dried before being introduced.
Specifically, when the orchard green manure is decomposed and degraded, the orchard green manure is introduced into a fixed cylinder seat through a feed inlet and is preliminarily stirred and mixed through a mixing roller, at the moment, external air flow is introduced into a flow guide sleeve through a flow guide fan blade, humidifying steam is introduced into the air flow through a humidifying device and is guided into the fixed cylinder seat through a circulating blade, and the air flow is completely mixed with the orchard green manure through a flow drainage fan blade, so that the internal humidity of the green manure is increased and the inside humidity of the green manure is decomposed; and then the main reaction cylinder seat carries out the decomposition reaction on the green manure, the main driving wheel shaft drives each filter sieve plate to carry out high-frequency vibration, and the drying assembly leads dry air flow into the main reaction cylinder seat so as to facilitate ventilation and aeration inside the green manure of the orchard, thereby accelerating the decomposition rate.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can substitute or change the technical solution of the present invention and the inventive concept within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solution and the inventive concept thereof should be covered by the scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides an orchard green manure device of becoming thoroughly decomposed with higher speed, its includes outer installation section of thick bamboo (1), solid fixed cylinder seat (2), main reaction cylinder seat (5), humidification subassembly (4), shakes even mixed subassembly (7) and dry subassembly (6), wherein, the lower terminal surface of outer installation section of thick bamboo (1) is equipped with the supporting seat, and passes through the supporting seat supports to be fixed subaerial, the vertical running through of up end of outer installation section of thick bamboo (1) is provided with solid fixed cylinder seat (2), the upper end of solid fixed cylinder seat (2) is equipped with the feed inlet for in sending into the solid fixed cylinder seat with orchard green manure, its characterized in that: a main reaction cylinder seat (5) is coaxially and hermetically fixed in the outer installation cylinder (1), the main reaction cylinder seat (5) is communicated with the fixed cylinder seat (2) through a connecting pipe fitting (3),
the fixed cylinder base (2) preliminarily mixes the orchard green manure, a humidifying component (4) is installed on the upper end face of the outer installation cylinder (1), the humidifying component (4) is communicated with the fixed cylinder base (2), and when the orchard green manure is stirred and mixed in the fixed cylinder base (2), the humidifying component (4) quantitatively supplies humidifying air flow to the orchard green manure so that the inside of the orchard green manure reaches mixed rotten humidity;
a shaking and mixing component (7) is arranged in the main reaction cylinder seat (5), the shaking and mixing component (7) carries out secondary shaking on the green manure in the orchard, so that the interior of the green manure is ventilated and aerated,
the outer installation cylinder (1) is further provided with a drying component (6), the drying component (6) effectively introduces external dry gas into the main reaction cylinder seat (5) and provides reaction oxygen for orchard green manure in a quantitative mode.
2. The orchard green manure accelerated decomposition device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inner part of the upper end surface of the fixed cylinder seat (2) is transversely and fixedly provided with a connecting frame (201), the connecting frame (201) is vertically provided with a mixing roller (202) which can relatively rotate through a bearing,
the mixing roller (202) and the fixed cylinder seat (2) are of a concentric circle structure, a rotating motor (203) is fixed outside the fixed cylinder seat (2), and the output end of the rotating motor (203) is connected with one end of the mixing roller (202) through a conveyor belt for transmission and drives the mixing roller (202) to do unidirectional circular rotation motion;
the side wall of the fixed cylinder seat (2) is communicated with an exhaust pipe (206), the other end of the exhaust pipe (206) is communicated with the humidifying component (4), a ventilation filter layer (204) is arranged on the inner cylinder wall of the fixed cylinder seat (2) in a circle mode, and a plurality of drainage fan blades (205) are arranged on the inner cylinder wall of the fixed cylinder seat (2) in an up-and-down circumferential mode, so that the mixing roller (202) can be used for mixing and stirring green manure in an orchard and simultaneously can be used for injecting humid air flow into the interior of the green manure.
3. The orchard green manure accelerated decomposition device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the humidifying component (4) comprises an external fixing frame (401), a storage cylinder (405), a flow guide sleeve (404), a flow guide fan blade (402), a driving motor (403) and a humidifying device (8), wherein the external fixing frame (401) is fixed on the upper end face of the external mounting cylinder (1) through a connecting support column (406), and a confluence port for gas drainage is arranged on one side end face, close to the connecting support column (406), of the external fixing frame (401);
a drainage fan blade (402) is coaxially fixed in the outer fixing frame (401) in a relatively rotatable manner, a driving motor (403) is transversely fixed in the outer fixing frame (401), the output end of the driving motor (403) is fixedly connected with the drainage fan blade (402),
the inner part of the outer fixing frame (401) is provided with a flow guide cover (404) in a fitting manner, the flow guide cover (404) is sleeved and fixed outside the flow guide fan blades (402),
the utility model discloses a humidification water body, including external fixation frame (401), storage cylinder (405) are installed to the up end of external fixation frame (401), the vertical humidification device (8) that is fixed with in external fixation frame (401), storage cylinder (405) internal fixed volume storage has the humidification water body, storage cylinder (405) pass through the transfer line with humidification device (8) are linked together, and by humidification device (8) give off the humidification water body with fog liquid attitude.
4. The orchard green manure accelerated decomposition device according to claim 3, characterized in that: the humidifying device (8) comprises a circulating blade (804), an outer connecting piece (801), an outer fixed guide piece (805), an installation exhaust pipe (803), an outer wet film layer (802) and a water collecting seat (806), wherein the outer fixed guide piece (805) is coaxially fixed on one side of the air guide sleeve (404) far away from the flow guide fan blade (402), the installation exhaust pipe (803) vertically penetrates through the outer fixed guide piece (804) through the outer connecting piece, a plurality of liquid discharge holes are uniformly formed in the installation exhaust pipe (803),
moreover, an outer wet film layer (802) is sleeved outside the mounting calandria (803), and the outer wet film layer (802) locally absorbs and temporarily stores the humidifying water body in the mounting calandria (803), so that the air flow passes through the outer wet film layer (802) and then is carried to partial humidifying water mist;
a circulating blade (804) is rotatably arranged in the outer fixed guide (805), and the circulating blade (804) discharges airflow into the fixed cylinder seat (2) in a one-way manner;
the other end of the mounting calandria (802) is communicated with the water collecting seat (806) through a hose, a heating device (807) is arranged in the water collecting seat (806), the heating device (807) heats residual humidifying water in the water collecting seat (806) in time to enable the residual humidifying water to form mist-like steam, and a plurality of fixed guide vanes (808) are arranged on the water collecting seat (806).
5. The orchard green manure accelerated decomposition device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the shaking and mixing assembly (7) comprises a main driving wheel shaft (701), supporting columns (702), connecting supporting pieces (704), a filtering sieve plate (703) and a spring pressing seat (9), wherein one side inside the main reaction cylinder seat (5) is provided with the main driving wheel shaft (701) in a relatively rotating manner, the supporting columns (702) are symmetrically fixed on the main driving wheel shaft (701),
a plurality of filtering sieve plates (703) are arranged in parallel in the main reaction cylinder seat (5) in a way of relatively sliding up and down, and each filtering sieve plate (703) is provided with a fixed sieve pore for filtering, so that the orchard green manure is locally filtered, adjusted and layered according to the unit particle size;
one end of the filter sieve plate (703) is hinged with a connecting support piece (704), the filter sieve plate is fixedly connected with the supporting column (702) through the connecting support piece (704), and the other end of the filter sieve plate (703) is fixed with the main reaction cylinder seat (5) through a spring pressing seat (9), so that the filter sieve plate (703) repeatedly moves in the main reaction cylinder seat (5) in a high-frequency vibration mode.
6. The orchard green manure accelerated decomposition device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the elastic pressing seat (9) comprises a connecting spring (903), a guide sleeve assembly (901) and a telescopic piece (902), wherein the guide sleeve assembly (901) is transversely fixed in the main reaction cylinder seat (5), the guide sleeve assembly (901) is of a multi-section telescopic structure, and the telescopic piece (902) is coaxially fixed in the guide sleeve assembly (901);
a plurality of connecting springs (903) are arranged in the guide sleeve component (901) in parallel.
7. The orchard green manure accelerated decomposition device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the drying component (6) comprises a drying cylinder (601), a main guide flow blade (602), a gas guide piece (603) and an absorbing exhaust pipe (604), one side of the main reaction cylinder seat (5) is provided with a containing cavity, the main guide flow blade (602) is arranged in the containing cavity, the gas guide piece (603) is arranged in the main reaction cylinder seat (5) in a relatively rotatable manner,
the outside of the main reaction cylinder seat (5) is communicated with an absorption calandria (604), the absorption calandria (604) effectively introduces the external air into the containing cavity,
and a drying cylinder (601) is also arranged in the main reaction cylinder seat (5).
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