CN112021605B

CN112021605B - Be used for potato surface earth belt cleaning device

Info

Publication number: CN112021605B
Application number: CN202011074119.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李雨梦
Original assignee: Hubei Baishun Agricultural Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Hubei Baishun Agricultural Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-10-09
Filing date: 2020-10-09
Publication date: 2022-07-19
Anticipated expiration: 2040-10-09
Also published as: CN112021605A

Abstract

The invention discloses a device for cleaning soil on the surface of potatoes, which comprises: the cleaning box comprises a cleaning box body, a cam motor, a cam, a rubber leather pad, a vibration soil removing structure, a laminating cleaning component and a secondary rinsing component, wherein a plurality of cam motors are arranged on the inner wall of the bottom side of the cleaning box body along an inclined plane, potatoes roll down along the rubber leather pad through the laminating cleaning component, the cam motor operates to drive the cam to rotate, the rubber leather pad is similar to raised grains in motion state, and continuously rolls and falls down under the pushing action, meanwhile, a power motor operates to drive a roller brush to rotate, so that soil on the surfaces of the potatoes can be cleaned, the movable rod can ensure that the surfaces of the roller brush and the surfaces of the potatoes are better attached under the matching operation of an expansion spring, the cleaning on the surfaces of the potatoes can be better realized in the rolling process, the potatoes can be better protected from being damaged through the rolling type soil cleaning, and can be better cleaned in the rolling process, the cleaning is more comprehensive.

Description

Be used for potato surface earth belt cleaning device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of crop processing, in particular to a cleaning device for soil on the surface of potatoes.

Background

The potato is characterized in that the potato is an artificial cultivation land which can trace back to the south of Peru from 8000 to 5000 years before the first year of the country at the earliest time, the potato is 15-80 cm high, has no hair or is dredged and soft, and is divided into an upper stem and a lower stem, wherein the potato is one of five staple foods in China, has high nutritional value, strong adaptability and high yield, is the third most important grain crop in the world, is next to wheat and corn, is bred in tubers, can be used as a medicine, is flat and sweet in taste, can treat diseases such as stomachache, rib, carbuncle and the like, and is used as a food, the storage period of the potato is not too long, and the potato is required to be dried at a low temperature and stored hermetically;

when clearing up the earth on potato surface, because the living space of potato is in soil, after digging and getting, can glue on the potato surface and glue a large amount of attached earth, direct washing, can produce a large amount of mud, produce cleaning pressure to belt cleaning device, lead to the damage of machine easily, when clearing up potato surface earth, because high-speed rotatory washing, can destroy the epidermis of potato, be unfavorable for the transport and the save of potato, abluent not comprehensive enough, influence the cleaning performance, after finishing wasing, the potato mixes with sewage and is in the same place, after promoting, the potato surface can glue glutinous sewage, lead to that the potato after the washing is uncluttered, need the secondary to clean, extravagant manpower and materials.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a cleaning device for soil on the surface of potatoes, which solves the technical problems that the surface of the potatoes is damaged due to high-speed rotary cleaning during cleaning, the potatoes are not conveyed and stored conveniently, the cleaning effect is influenced due to incomplete cleaning.

The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme:

a device for cleaning soil on the surface of potatoes comprises: wash case, cam motor, cam, rubber leather packing, vibrations soil removal structure, laminating and rinse the subassembly and the secondary washes the subassembly, a plurality of cam motors are installed along the inclined plane to the bottom side inner wall that washs the case, the cam is installed in the cooperation in cam motor's the pivot, rubber leather packing covers and sets up the port department at the washing case, the laminating is rinsed the unit mount and is being washd the top side of case, the secondary is rinsed the unit mount and is being washd inclined plane bottom port department of case, vibrations soil removal structure mounting is in the inclined plane top port department of wasing the case.

As a further scheme of the invention: laminating washs the subassembly and includes roller frame, movable rod, expansion spring, mounting panel, roller brush, motor power and washing water pipe, the mounting panel erects at the top of wasing the case through the welding, many movable rods are worn to be equipped with in the inside of mounting panel, the roller frame is equipped with in the bottom welding of movable rod, expansion spring is equipped with to the top cover of movable rod, the roller brush is installed through the roller cooperation in the inside of roller frame, motor power passes through the bolt cooperation and installs in the roller frame, motor power's pivot is passed through the shaft coupling cooperation with the one end of the roller of roller brush and is connected.

As a further scheme of the invention: the roller brush is arranged above the concave surface of the rubber leather pad, and the roller surface of the roller brush is tangent to the top side surface of the rubber leather pad.

As a further scheme of the invention: the inside of mounting panel becomes the rectangular column and vertically wears to be equipped with a plurality of washing water pipes, and is a plurality of the washing water pipe passes through the hose series connection.

As a further scheme of the invention: the subassembly is rinsed to the secondary includes drain tank, filter, conveyer belt, mount and rinsing water pipe, the filter has been welded to the inner wall one side of drain tank, the inside bank of drain tank is equipped with the conveyer belt, the small opening has been seted up on the conveyer belt, the fixed surface of conveyer belt has the rubber strip, the mount welds the top at the drain tank, it wears to be equipped with a plurality of rinsing water pipes, and is a plurality of to become the rectangular array in the diaphragm of mount rinsing the water pipe and passing through the hose series connection intercommunication.

As a further scheme of the invention: the top of filter sets up on the bottom side edge of rubber leather packing, the bottom of filter sets up directly over the bottom of conveyer belt, the drain tank's bottom has been seted up and has been arranged the silt mouth.

As a further scheme of the invention: the utility model discloses a vibrating plate, including the structure of shaking the soil, shake the soil removal structure and remove the structure and include backup pad, shrink spring, spacing section of thick bamboo, inserted bar, shock dynamo, vibrations dish, trace and vibration board, the top side both ends of backup pad are vertical respectively and install spacing section of thick bamboo, the internally fitting of spacing section of thick bamboo is pegged graft and is had the inserted bar, the rigid coupling has the shrink spring between the bottom of inserted bar and the bottom lateral wall of spacing section of thick bamboo, vibration board slope welding dress is two on the inserted bar, shock dynamo passes through the bolt cooperation and installs the top side in the backup pad, the cooperation of vibrations dish is installed in shock dynamo's pivot, the articulated bottom side middle part at the vibration board in top of trace, the terminal surface eccentric position at the vibrations dish is installed through the pin cooperation in the bottom of trace.

As a further scheme of the invention: the top side of the vibration plate is provided with rubber columns in an annular matrix array, and the bottom end of the vibration plate is arranged right above the side of the top of the rubber pad.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

according to the potato cleaning machine, the vibrating plate can be stretched downwards by arranging the vibrating soil removing structure, potatoes are poured on the vibrating plate, the vibrating motor works, the vibrating plate can be stretched downwards by matching of the linkage rod, the insertion rod can be lifted along the limiting cylinder by matching of the contraction spring, the potatoes can shake and roll downwards along the vibrating plate by matching of the upper and lower parts, large-area clay on the surfaces of the potatoes can be removed by matching of the rubber columns, large-area attached soil can be removed in a concentrated mode, later cleaning operation is facilitated, and cleaning pressure is relieved;

through arranging the attaching and cleaning component, potatoes roll down along the rubber leather pad, the cam motor works to drive the cams to rotate, a plurality of groups of cams are matched, the motion state of the rubber leather pad is similar to a wavy pattern, the potatoes roll continuously under pushing, meanwhile, the power motor works to drive the roller brush to rotate, soil on the surfaces of the potatoes can be cleaned, the movable rod works in cooperation with the expansion spring to ensure that the surfaces of the roller brush can be better attached to the surfaces of the potatoes, the potatoes can be better cleaned in the rolling process, and the potatoes can be better protected from being damaged by the rolling type soil cleaning;

through setting up the secondary and rinse the subassembly, after potato clearance, fall into the drainage tank along the filter in, at the in-process of potato whereabouts, accept by the conveyer belt, after accepting, the potato rises gradually along the conveyer belt, at the in-process that rises, rinses the water pipe and sprays, can wash the potato after wasing, reaches better cleaning performance, reduces the secondary and cleans, simultaneously can automatic lifting, great material resources of using manpower sparingly.

Drawings

In order to facilitate understanding for those skilled in the art, the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a device for cleaning soil on the surface of potatoes;

FIG. 2 is a front view of an internal structure of a device for cleaning soil on the surface of potatoes;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a vibrating soil removing structure used in a soil cleaning device for potato surfaces;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a secondary rinsing assembly used in a device for cleaning soil on the surface of potatoes;

in the figure: 1. a cleaning tank; 2. a cam motor; 3. a cam; 4. a rubber leather pad; 5. vibrating the soil removal structure; 6. fitting and cleaning the component; 7. washing the component for the second time; 51. a support plate; 52. a retraction spring; 53. a limiting cylinder; 54. inserting a rod; 55. vibrating a motor; 56. a vibration disc; 57. a linkage rod; 58. a vibrating plate; 61. a roller frame; 62. a movable rod; 63. an expansion spring; 64. mounting a plate; 65. roller brushing; 66. a power motor; 67. cleaning the water pipe; 71. a drain tank; 72. a filter plate; 73. a conveyor belt; 74. a fixed mount; 75. the washing water pipe.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the following embodiments, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1-4, a device for cleaning soil on the surface of potatoes comprises: wash case 1, cam motor 2, cam 3, rubber leather packing 4, shake and remove native structure 5, the laminating is washd subassembly 6 and secondary and is rinsed subassembly 7, a plurality of cam motor 2 are installed along the inclined plane to the bottom side inner wall that washs case 1, cam 3 is installed in the cooperation in cam motor 2's the pivot, rubber leather packing 4 covers and sets up the port department at wasing case 1, the laminating is washd subassembly 6 and is installed in the top side of wasing case 1, secondary is rinsed subassembly 7 and is installed in the inclined plane bottom port department of wasing case 1, shake and remove native structure 5 and install in the inclined plane top port department of wasing case 1.

As an implementation mode of the invention, the attaching and cleaning assembly 6 comprises a roller frame 61, a movable rod 62, an expansion spring 63, a mounting plate 64, a roller brush 65, a power motor 66 and a cleaning water pipe 67, wherein the mounting plate 64 is erected at the top of the cleaning box 1 through welding, a plurality of movable rods 62 penetrate through the mounting plate 64, the roller frame 61 is welded at the bottom end of each movable rod 62, the expansion spring 63 is sleeved at the top end of each movable rod 62, the roller brush 65 is installed inside the roller frame 61 through a roller shaft in a matching manner, the power motor 66 is installed inside the roller frame 61 through a bolt in a matching manner, a rotating shaft of the power motor 66 is connected with one end of the roller shaft of the roller brush 65 through a coupling in a matching manner, the roller brush 65 is arranged above the concave surface of the rubber pad 4, the roller surface of the roller brush 65 is tangent to the top side surface of the rubber pad 4, a plurality of cleaning water pipes 67 vertically penetrate through a matrix column inside the mounting plate 64, and the plurality of cleaning water pipes 67 are connected in series through a hose, during operation, after the clearance adheres to the soil, the potato rolls down along rubber leather pad 4, cam motor 2 operation, it is rotatory to drive cam 3, the cooperation of multiunit cam 3, the motion state of rubber leather pad 4 is similar to the raised grain, under promoting, the whereabouts of continuous rolling, power motor 66 operation simultaneously, it is rotatory to drive roller brush 65, can wash the earth on potato surface, movable rod 62 is under expanding spring 63's cooperation operation, can guarantee the better laminating on roller brush 65's surface and potato surface, can be better at rolling in-process, realize the clearance to potato surface, through the clearance earth of this kind of roll formula, protection potato that can be better does not receive the damage, the potato is at the roll in-process simultaneously, can be to the better clearance of potato, the more comprehensive of clearance.

As an embodiment of the invention, the secondary rinsing component 7 comprises a drainage tank 71, a filter plate 72, a conveyor belt 73, a fixed frame 74 and rinsing water pipes 75, the filter plate 72 is welded on one side of the inner wall of the drainage tank 71, the conveyor belt 73 is obliquely erected inside the drainage tank 71, a hole is formed in the conveyor belt 73, rubber strips are fixed on the surface of the conveyor belt 73, the fixed frame 74 is welded on the top of the drainage tank 71, a plurality of rinsing water pipes 75 penetrate through the transverse plate of the fixed frame 74 in a matrix array, the rinsing water pipes 75 are communicated in series through hoses, the top end of the filter plate 72 is arranged on the bottom side of the rubber pad 4, the bottom end of the filter plate 72 is arranged right above the bottom end of the conveyor belt 73, a silt discharging port is formed in the bottom of the drainage tank 71, when in operation, potatoes fall into the drainage tank 71 along the filter plate 72 after being cleaned, and are received by the conveyor belt 73 in the falling process of the potatoes, after accepting, the potato rises gradually along conveyer belt 73, and at the in-process that rises, rinsing water pipe 75 sprays, can wash the potato after the washing, reaches better cleaning performance, reduces the secondary and cleans, can automatic lifting simultaneously, great material resources of using manpower sparingly.

As an embodiment of the invention, the vibration soil removal structure 5 comprises a supporting plate 51, a contraction spring 52, a limiting cylinder 53, an inserting rod 54, a vibration motor 55, a vibration plate 56, a linkage rod 57 and a vibration plate 58, wherein the limiting cylinder 53 is vertically arranged at two ends of the top side of the supporting plate 51 respectively, the inserting rod 54 is inserted in the limiting cylinder 53 in a matching way, the contraction spring 52 is fixedly connected between the bottom end of the inserting rod 54 and the bottom side wall of the limiting cylinder 53, the vibration plate 58 is welded on the two inserting rods 54 in an inclined way, the vibration motor 55 is arranged on the top side of the supporting plate 51 in a matching way through a bolt, the vibration plate 56 is arranged on a rotating shaft of the vibration motor 55 in a matching way, the top end of the linkage rod 57 is hinged and arranged at the middle part of the bottom side of the vibration plate 58, the bottom end of the linkage rod 57 is arranged at an eccentric position of the end surface of the vibration plate 56 in a matching way through a pin, the top side of the vibration plate 58 is provided with rubber columns in a circular array, the bottom end of the vibration plate 58 is arranged right above the top side of the rubber cushion 4, the during operation, empty the potato on vibration board 58, simultaneously shock dynamo 55 operation, it is rotatory to drive vibrations dish 56, under the cooperation of trace 57, can realize the down-draw to vibration board 58, under the cooperation of shrink spring 52, spacing section of thick bamboo 53 jacking can be followed to inserted bar 54, cooperation operation about so the cooperation, the potato can be followed vibration board 58 shake and rolled down, under the cooperation of rubber column, can realize cleaing away the surperficial large tracts of land clay of potato, can concentrate the cleaning operation of cleaing away a large tracts of land attached soil, the cleaning performance in the later stage of being convenient for, alleviate clearance pressure.

The working principle is as follows: during operation, potatoes are poured on the vibration plate 58, the vibration motor 55 is operated to drive the vibration plate 56 to rotate, the vibration plate 58 can be stretched downwards under the cooperation of the linkage rod 57, the insertion rod 54 can be lifted along the limiting cylinder 53 under the cooperation of the contraction spring 52, the potatoes can be shaken along the vibration plate 58 to roll downwards under the cooperation of the upper and lower parts, large-area clay on the surfaces of the potatoes can be removed under the cooperation of the rubber columns, large-area attached soil can be intensively removed, the cleaning operation at the later stage is facilitated, the cleaning pressure is reduced, after the cleaned attached soil is removed, the potatoes roll downwards along the rubber leather pad 4, the cam motor 2 operates to drive the cams 3 to rotate, the plurality of groups of cams 3 are matched, the motion state of the rubber leather pad 4 is similar to wave grains, the potatoes are pushed to continuously roll downwards, and simultaneously, the power motor 66 operates to drive the brush roller 65 to rotate, can wash potato surperficial earth, movable rod 62 is under expanding spring 63's cooperation operation, can guarantee the better laminating in surface and potato surface of roller brush 65, can be better at rolling in-process, realize the clearance to potato surface, clearance earth through this kind of roll formula, protection potato that can be better is not damaged, the potato is at the roll in-process simultaneously, can be to the better clearance of potato, it is more comprehensive to clear up, after the potato clearance, fall into water drainage tank 71 along filter 72, in-process at the potato whereabouts, accept by conveyer belt 73, accept the back, the potato gradually rises along conveyer belt 73, at the in-process that rises, rinse washing water pipe 75 sprays, can wash the potato after the washing, reach better cleaning performance, reduce the secondary and clean, simultaneously can automatic lifting, great manpower and material resources of saving.

The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best understand the invention for and utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. A be used for potato surface earth belt cleaning device which characterized in that includes: the cleaning device comprises a cleaning box (1), cam motors (2), a cam (3), a rubber leather pad (4), a vibration soil removing structure (5), a laminating cleaning assembly (6) and a secondary rinsing assembly (7), wherein a plurality of cam motors (2) are installed on the inner wall of the bottom side of the cleaning box (1) along an inclined plane, the cam (3) is installed on a rotating shaft of each cam motor (2) in a matched mode, the rubber leather pad (4) is arranged at a port of the cleaning box (1) in a covering mode, the laminating cleaning assembly (6) is installed on the top side of the cleaning box (1), the secondary rinsing assembly (7) is installed at a port of the bottom of the inclined plane of the cleaning box (1), and the vibration soil removing structure (5) is installed at a port of the top of the inclined plane of the cleaning box (1);

the laminating cleaning assembly (6) comprises a roller frame (61), a movable rod (62), an expansion spring (63), a mounting plate (64), a roller brush (65), a power motor (66) and a cleaning water pipe (67), wherein the mounting plate (64) is erected at the top of the cleaning box (1) through welding, the mounting plate (64) is internally provided with a plurality of movable rods (62) in a penetrating mode, the roller frame (61) is welded at the bottom end of the movable rod (62), the expansion spring (63) is sleeved at the top end of the movable rod (62), the roller brush (65) is installed in the roller frame (61) through a roller shaft in a matching mode, the power motor (66) is installed in the roller frame (61) through a bolt in a matching mode, and a rotating shaft of the power motor (66) is connected with one end of the roller shaft of the roller brush (65) in a matching mode through a coupler;

the roller brush (65) is arranged above the concave surface of the rubber leather pad (4), and the roller surface of the roller brush (65) is tangent to the top side surface of the rubber leather pad (4);

when the laminating cleaning assembly (6) works, potatoes roll down along the rubber leather pad (4), the cam motor (2) drives the cam (3) to rotate, so that the motion state of the rubber leather pad (4) is in a wavy pattern, the rubber leather pad (4) pushes the potatoes to continuously roll and fall, and the power motor (66) drives the roller brush (65) to rotate to clean soil on the surfaces of the potatoes.

2. Device for washing mud from potato surfaces, according to claim 1, characterized in that a plurality of washing water pipes (67) are vertically perforated in the interior of said mounting plate (64) in a matrix array, said washing water pipes (67) being connected in series by means of hoses.

3. The device for cleaning soil on the surface of potatoes as recited in claim 1, wherein the secondary rinsing assembly (7) comprises a drainage box (71), a filter plate (72), a conveyor belt (73), a fixing frame (74) and rinsing water pipes (75), the filter plate (72) is welded on one side of the inner wall of the drainage box (71), the conveyor belt (73) is arranged on an inner inclined frame of the drainage box (71), a leakage hole is formed in the conveyor belt (73), rubber strips are fixed on the surface of the conveyor belt (73), the fixing frame (74) is welded on the top of the drainage box (71), a plurality of rinsing water pipes (75) are arranged in a matrix in a transverse plate of the fixing frame (74), and the rinsing water pipes (75) are communicated in series through hoses.

4. The device for cleaning mud on the surface of potatoes as claimed in claim 3, wherein the top end of the filter plate (72) is arranged on the bottom side edge of the rubber leather pad (4), the bottom end of the filter plate (72) is arranged right above the bottom end of the conveyor belt (73), and the bottom of the drainage box (71) is provided with a silt discharge port.

5. The device for cleaning soil on the surface of potatoes as claimed in claim 1, wherein the vibration soil removing structure (5) comprises a supporting plate (51), a contraction spring (52), a limiting cylinder (53), an inserting rod (54), a vibration motor (55), a vibration disc (56), a linkage rod (57) and a vibration plate (58), wherein the limiting cylinder (53) is vertically installed at each of two ends of the top side of the supporting plate (51), the inserting rod (54) is inserted into the limiting cylinder (53) in a matched manner, the contraction spring (52) is fixedly connected between the bottom end of the inserting rod (54) and the bottom side wall of the limiting cylinder (53), the vibration plate (58) is obliquely welded on the two inserting rods (54), the vibration motor (55) is installed on the top side of the supporting plate (51) in a matched manner through a bolt, and the vibration disc (56) is installed on a rotating shaft of the vibration motor (55) in a matched manner, the top end of the linkage rod (57) is hinged to the middle of the bottom side of the vibrating plate (58), and the bottom end of the linkage rod (57) is installed at the eccentric position of the end face of the vibrating disc (56) in a pin matching mode.

6. A cleaning device for potato surface soil according to claim 5, characterized in that the top side of the vibration plate (58) is provided with rubber columns in a circular matrix array, and the bottom end of the vibration plate (58) is arranged right above the top side of the rubber leather pad (4).