CN112021231A - Novel fish reef of ridge way formula - Google Patents
Novel fish reef of ridge way formula Download PDFInfo
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- CN112021231A CN112021231A CN202010825688.2A CN202010825688A CN112021231A CN 112021231 A CN112021231 A CN 112021231A CN 202010825688 A CN202010825688 A CN 202010825688A CN 112021231 A CN112021231 A CN 112021231A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/70—Artificial fishing banks or reefs
- A01K61/77—Artificial fishing banks or reefs of monolithic form, e.g. blocks
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
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- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
- Artificial Fish Reefs (AREA)
Abstract
The application discloses novel fish shelter of ridge way formula, include: the fish reef includes trapezoidal columnar fish reef body, and the fish reef body includes: linear trapezoidal ridge channels and elbow trapezoidal ridge channels; a plurality of linear ridge ways are arranged on the linear trapezoidal ridge ways, and an elbow trapezoidal ridge way is connected between every two adjacent linear trapezoidal ridge ways to form a fish reef body; be provided with a plurality of curve ridge ways on the trapezoidal ridge way of elbow, curve ridge way and straight line ridge way butt joint to form the ridge way ring around the fish shelter body, ridge way ring is used for providing the passageway for underwater harvesting robot crawls on the fish shelter body. Through the technical scheme in this application, set up a plurality of ridge rings that encircle on the fish reef body, provide suitable rope bait place and can avoid the habitat environment of natural enemy for marine fish on the one hand to cooperate with attracting tree, attracting lamp and form natural fish nest, on the other hand adopts the operation of catching to provide the passageway for adopting on the fish reef body to catch the robot under water, realizes intelligent breed and catches with adopting.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of fish reefs, particularly, relates to a novel fish reef of ridge way formula.
Background
The proliferation of the population makes the food supply face a severe test. The food problem is still an important part of the national security strategy of all countries in the world, all countries actively prevent the risks caused by food shortage, and most countries already forbid food export during the new crown epidemic situation. At present, the focus of grain safety is mostly put on agriculture and animal husbandry related to land chiffon in China, and the potential of huge 'blue farmland' is not paid enough attention. With the increasing protection pressure of cultivated land and the increasing population, the demand of the total amount of Chinese food will continue to expand. All marine animal and plant resources which can be eaten by people in the sea, including fish, shrimps, crabs, shellfish, pearls, algae and the like, can be introduced into the category of 'grains', and in order to meet the challenge of grain safety, the development potential of marine fishery needs to be scientifically excavated, blue land needs to be deeply ploughed, and a blue granary is built.
At present, China is still in a starting stage in the aspect of developing and utilizing artificial fish reefs, technology and management are not mature, and many aspects need to be improved. The artificial fish reef construction research is still in the primary construction stage, and a system is not formed yet.
Most of the existing artificial fish reefs are sunken ships, stone concrete, old containers, waste train or bus boxes and the like, and are randomly thrown on the seabed. Not only is easy to be covered on the seabed by sludge, but also the long-term effective tracking investigation is lacked after the artificial fish reef is put in, the marine ecology and fishery resource conditions of the sea area after the fish reef is put in cannot be mastered, an effective fish reef group is difficult to form, and the effective fish collecting effect cannot be achieved.
Meanwhile, the artificial fish reefs have the problems of low management efficiency, serious environmental damage and the like, and the artificial fish reefs cannot be matched with automatic fishing equipment, and still need to adopt a fishing mode of artificial fishing, so that on one hand, the artificial fishing efficiency is low, on the other hand, the life safety of workers cannot be guaranteed due to the severe and uncontrollable marine environment, and various occupational diseases are often accompanied.
The novel fish shelter of ridge way formula can reduce the artifical administrative cost of marine ranch operation in-process, and picks the cost, and real-time environmental detection to the machine replaces artifically, lets that the personnel of breeding can be timely handle emergency.
Disclosure of Invention
The purpose of this application lies in: the utility model provides a ridge way formula, novel intelligent fish shelter, set up a plurality of ridge way rings that encircle on the fish shelter body, it has a plurality of shuttling holes to distribute on the lateral wall of ridge way ring, on the one hand for ocean fish, shrimp and shellfish provide suitable cable bait place and can avoid the habitat environment of natural enemy, and with the fish luring tree, the fish luring lamp cooperatees and forms natural fish nest, on the other hand adopts the operation of catching to provide the passageway for adopting the robot on the fish shelter body under water, for realizing that intelligent breed and adopting catch and provide the basis.
The technical scheme of the application is as follows: the utility model provides a novel fish shelter of ridge way formula, fish shelter include trapezoidal columnar fish shelter body, and the fish shelter body includes: linear trapezoidal ridge channels and elbow trapezoidal ridge channels; a plurality of linear ridge ways are arranged on the linear trapezoidal ridge ways, and an elbow trapezoidal ridge way is connected between every two adjacent linear trapezoidal ridge ways to form a fish reef body; be provided with a plurality of curve ridge ways on the trapezoidal ridge way of elbow, curve ridge way and straight line ridge way butt joint to form the ridge way ring around the fish shelter body, ridge way ring is used for providing the passageway for underwater harvesting robot crawls on the fish shelter body.
Among any one of the above-mentioned technical scheme, further, still be provided with a plurality of shuttle holes on the fish reef body, the side wall that the shuttle hole distributes at linear type trapezoidal ridge way to marine organism passes linear type trapezoidal ridge way.
Among any above-mentioned technical scheme, furtherly, the lateral wall top that the trapezoidal ridge of linear type was said and the trapezoidal ridge of elbow was said is provided with the mounting hole respectively, and the equidistant distribution of mounting hole on the fish reef body, fish reef still include: attracting fish trees; the fish luring trees are installed in the mounting hole, and a plurality of fish luring trees are used for constituting the fish nest on the lateral wall of fish reef body.
Among any one of the above-mentioned technical scheme, further, the fish reef body is positive multilateral body, and straight line ridge way echelonment, equidistant distribution on the trapezoidal ridge way of straight line type.
In any one of the above technical solutions, further, the linear trapezoidal ridge and the elbow trapezoidal ridge are connected by a plurality of groups of elastic hooks.
In any one of the above-mentioned technical scheme, further, the fish reef body is placed in the seabed, and the fish reef still includes: a central control platform; the central control platform floats above the fish reef body, a cable is connected between the central control platform and the fish reef body, and the central control platform is used for supplying power to the underwater fishing robot and sending a fishing instruction.
In any one of the above technical solutions, further, the fish reef further includes: a fish luring lamp; the fish luring lamp sets up in the lateral wall that the trapezoidal ridge of linear type was said and/or the trapezoidal ridge of elbow was said, and the fish luring lamp is used for illumination and light fish luring, and wherein, the cable includes supply cable, and the cable distributes along the ridge ring inboard of fish shelter body, and supply cable connects in the power supply end of fish luring lamp.
In any one of the above technical solutions, further, the fish reef body further includes: a camera; the camera sets up in the trapezoidal ridge of linear type way and/or the trapezoidal ridge of elbow way, and the camera is used for acquireing the image information in fish reef body place region, and wherein, the cable still includes signal cable, and signal cable connects in the data output end of camera.
In any one of the above technical schemes, further, baffles are arranged at the tops of the side walls of the two sides of the linear ridge road in the linear trapezoidal ridge road, mounting holes are formed in the baffles, cable ducts are arranged in the baffles, and the cable ducts are used for fixing and mounting cables.
The beneficial effect of this application is:
technical scheme in this application, through the trapezoidal ridge way of linear type and the trapezoidal ridge way of elbow, enclose into trapezoidal columnar fish shelter body, utilize curve ridge way and the butt joint of straight line ridge way, form the ridge way ring around the fish shelter body, and through setting up a plurality of shuttling holes on the lateral wall of the trapezoidal ridge way of linear type and elbow respectively, so that fish and shrimp shellfish pass through, divide the space at fish shelter body place into upper and lower two parts, the upper portion space can be regarded as and throw something and feed, adopt and catch, lower part space can be regarded as hiding of fish and shrimp shellfish dodging natural enemy, the existence space. Through such setting, do benefit to fish, shrimp shellfish on the one hand and keep alive, effectively protect the seedling, improve the survival rate, provide good habitat and cable bait place for fish, shrimp shellfish. On the other hand, the ridge ring formed by the straight line ridge and the curved ridge can be used as a channel in the crawling fishing process of the underwater harvesting robot in the intelligent breeding process, the underwater harvesting robot is convenient to crawl and harvest and catch fish at the bottom of the ridge, necessary facility conditions are provided for the intelligent breeding and harvesting of marine fish reefs, and the underwater harvesting robot can smoothly turn to through the arrangement of the elbow trapezoid ridge, complete crawling and harvesting around the fish reef body in a circle.
In the preferred embodiment of this application, still through set up attracting lamp, attracting tree fish luring respectively in the lateral wall of linear type trapezoidal ridge way, the trapezoidal ridge way of elbow, top position department, attract benthos, plankton in the ocean, the ridge way ring that the combination encloses can be summoned fish, shrimp and shellfish and ask for bait, form natural fish nest. And by arranging the camera, the seabed image information of nearby surrounding areas is acquired, and valuable image data is provided for investigation and research of fish reefs, seabed fishes, shrimps, shellfishes and various seaweeds.
Drawings
The advantages of the above and/or additional aspects of the present application will become apparent and readily appreciated from the following description of the embodiments, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of which:
fig. 1 is a schematic view of a novel ridge-type fish reef according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a three-dimensional modeling diagram according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of one of the ridge rings in a fish reef ridge according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of an underwater mining robot according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a linear trapezoidal ridge according to one embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a connection clip according to one embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of an elbow trapezoidal ridge according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a cable and cable duct according to one embodiment of the present application.
The fishing device comprises a fish reef body 1, a central control platform 2, a linear trapezoidal ridge channel 11, a bent trapezoidal ridge channel 12, a fish luring tree 13, a mounting hole 14, a baffle 15, an underwater harvesting robot 16, a shuttle hole 17, a fish luring lamp 21, a camera 22, a cable pipeline 23, a power cable channel 231 and a signal cable channel 232.
Detailed Description
In order that the above objects, features and advantages of the present application can be more clearly understood, the present application will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description. It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments of the present application may be combined with each other without conflict.
In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present application, however, the present application may be practiced in other ways than those described herein, and therefore the scope of the present application is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed below.
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the embodiment provides a novel ridge-type fish reef, which comprises a fish reef body 1 and a central control platform 2, wherein the fish reef body 1 is placed on the sea bottom, such as 20 meters below the sea level, and is used for culturing and gathering marine organisms such as fish, shrimps and shellfish. Central control platform 2 floats on the sea level of fish reef body 1 top, be connected with the cable between central control platform 2 and the fish reef body 1, on the one hand, central control platform 2 can fix a position the top at fish reef body 1 better through the cable, on the other hand, central control platform 2 can also supply power to the equipment on the fish reef body 1 through the cable, like attracting lamp 21, camera 22, adopt catching robot 16 etc. under water, and simultaneously, central control platform 2 can also pass through cable and camera 22, adopt and carry out data transmission between the catching robot 16 under water, if to adopt catching robot 16 under water and send the fishing, retrieve the instruction.
The fish reef in this embodiment is favorable to realizing intelligent breed to gather the seabed image information around fish reef body 1, provide important data for the investigation and research of seabed fish, shrimp, shellfish and various marine alga.
In this embodiment, the fish reef body 1 may be a regular polygon or an irregular polygon, and the shape of the fish reef body 1 is not limited in this embodiment.
For convenience of explanation, the fish reef body 1 having a trapezoidal column shape of a regular octagon will be described in this embodiment.
The area of fish reef body 1 is divided into two parts, and the first part is the open area of its top, can regard as and throw and feed and adopt the space of catching, and the second part is the relative confined space in its below, and two parts spaces are communicated by the shuttle hole 17 that sets up the lateral wall in linear type trapezoidal ridge way, elbow trapezoidal ridge way, are convenient for fish, shrimp and shellfish to shuttle in two spaces.
The shuttle holes 17 in this embodiment may be irregular through holes randomly distributed on the side wall, or regular polygonal through holes or circular holes arranged according to a certain rule.
Through the trapezoidal columnar fish reef body 1 arranged in the way, on one hand, a required crawling channel is provided for the underwater catching robot 16 to catch fish on the fish reef body 1, and a precondition is provided for realizing intelligent cultivation and catching; on the other hand, the lateral wall of 1 ridge road ring of fish reef body distributes and has a plurality of shuttling holes 17 to fish, shrimp and shellfish dodge natural enemy through this type of shuttling hole 17, can effectively protect juvenile fish, juvenile shrimp, improve the survival rate, and provide more hiding space and good habitat for fish, shrimp and shellfish.
In this embodiment, the specific implementation manner of the underwater mining and catching robot 16 is not limited.
As shown in fig. 4, the underwater harvesting robot 16 is used in cooperation with the fish reef body 1 in this embodiment, and the underwater harvesting robot 16 travels in a trapezoidal crawling channel (ridge ring) provided in the fish reef body 1.
The underwater catching robot 16 is a catching vehicle, the rear end of which is provided with a fish sucking pump, a net bag and a vehicle-mounted fish luring lamp, the bottom of which is provided with a crawler belt, and the top of which is connected with a cable so as to communicate and supply power with the central control platform 2. The top of the underwater mining and catching robot 16 is also provided with a hoisting device so as to facilitate the recovery of the underwater mining and catching robot 16.
Before the underwater catching robot 16 catches the sea cucumbers, abalones, shellfish and the like, the sea cucumbers, the abalones, the shellfish and the like are induced to move from a inhabited closed space through shuttle holes 17 distributed on the side wall of the ridge way to the space where the underwater catching robot 16 is located, then the underwater catching robot 16 runs along the ridge way ring, the sea cucumbers, the abalones and the shellfish are sucked into a net bag of the underwater catching robot 16 by a fish sucking pump, and after a period of time, the underwater catching robot 16 can be recovered.
In this embodiment, an image acquisition device may be further disposed on the underwater mining and catching robot 16 to acquire an image of a string bag region of the underwater mining and catching robot 16, so as to determine whether the underwater mining and catching robot 16 completes mining and catching operations.
In this embodiment, fish reef body 1's main material can be for congealing stone cementitious material, glass steel, and fish reef body 1 includes that the trapezoidal ridge of linear type says 11 and the trapezoidal ridge of elbow says 12, is regarded as the ridge way frame in the trapezoidal ridge of linear type says 11 and the trapezoidal ridge of elbow say 12 by the steel skeleton, adds concrete, glass steel, congealing stone cementitious material etc. and makes again. A plurality of linear ridge ways are arranged on the linear trapezoidal ridge ways 11, and an elbow trapezoidal ridge way 12 is connected between every two adjacent linear trapezoidal ridge ways 11 to form the fish reef body 1; be provided with a plurality of curve ridge ways on the trapezoidal ridge way 12 of elbow, curve ridge way and straight line ridge way butt joint to form the ridge way ring around fish reef body 1, the ridge way ring is used for adopting the robot of catching under water to climb on fish reef body 1 and provide the passageway, wherein, it has a plurality of shuttle holes 17 still to distribute on the lateral wall of the trapezoidal ridge way of linear type 11 and the trapezoidal ridge way 12 of elbow, so that fishes and shrimps shellfish pass through shuttle hole 17, two inside and outside regions of fish reef body 1 are shuttled back and forth.
The open space above the ridge road ring of the fish reef body 1 is used as a culture, feeding and catching space, and the relatively closed space below is used as a inhabitation space for breeding and avoiding natural enemies.
Specifically, the linear trapezoidal ridge 11 is provided with a plurality of linear ridges, as shown in fig. 5, the linear ridges are distributed on the linear trapezoidal ridge 11 in a stepped and equidistant manner. In order to facilitate connection and complete the steering action of the underwater mining and catching robot 16, curve ridge ways butted with the straight line ridge ways are arranged on the elbow trapezoid ridge ways 12 connected between the two adjacent straight line type trapezoid ridge ways 11, a plurality of ladder-shaped ridge ways are formed on the fish reef body 1 by the straight line ridge ways and the curve ridge ways, and the ridge way rings are distributed at equal intervals and used for providing a passage for the underwater mining and catching robot to climb on the fish reef body 1, so that the underwater mining and catching robot is beneficial to smoothly turning around, complete the crawling around the fish reef body 1 ring, and fishing operation.
Each ridge ring can be used as a place for culturing fishes, shrimps and shellfishes, and is provided with an underwater catching robot 16.
In this embodiment, the linear type trapezoidal ridge way 11 and the elbow trapezoidal ridge way 12 are connected through a plurality of groups of elastic hooks, as shown in fig. 6, the elastic hooks can be hooks with a rebound mechanism and capable of being locked by themselves, the connecting ends of the hooks can be connected to the elbow trapezoidal ridge way 12, and the connected fixing rings can be installed on the linear type trapezoidal ridge way 11. The elbow trapezoid ridge channel 12 and the linear trapezoid ridge channel 11 are connected through the hooks, so that the assembly is convenient, and the fish reef body 1 can be detached and recycled conveniently.
As shown in fig. 7, the elbow trapezoidal ridge 12 is formed by combining a plurality of curved ridges distributed in a stair-like manner, each curved ridge is arc-shaped and has the same turning radius, which is about 5 meters, and the specific parameters of the curved ridges are determined by the turning radius of the underwater harvesting robot 16 and the straight ridges of the straight trapezoidal ridge 11. Through setting up the trapezoidal ridge way 12 of elbow, not only be convenient for two trapezoidal ridge ways 11 of linear type accomplish the butt joint, form the ridge way ring, can also make the underwater harvesting robot 16 turn round smoothly.
Further, the lateral wall top (connect the top of two adjacent ridge way lateral walls) of the trapezoidal ridge way 11 of linear type and the trapezoidal ridge way 12 of elbow is provided with mounting hole 14 respectively, and mounting hole 14 is equidistant distribution on fish shelter body 1, and the fish shelter still includes: a fish luring tree 13; the fish luring trees 13 are installed in the mounting hole 14, and transverse and longitudinal fish luring trees 13 are utilized to form a place where fishes, shrimps and shellfish gather and inhabit on the side wall of the fish reef body 1, and meanwhile, the fish luring trees can also be used as a bait-pulling place for fishes, shrimps and shellfish, so that benthos, plankton and the like are gathered, the fish reef body 1 forms a natural fish nest, and the fish and shrimp culture environment is improved.
In order to realize intelligent breed and adopt and catch, the fish reef still includes: a central control platform 2; the central control platform 2 floats in the top of fish reef body 1, is connected with the cable between central control platform 2 and the fish reef body 1, and central control platform 2 is used for adopting the robot of catching under water to supply power to send the fishing instruction, wherein, can also set up a plurality of lifting device on the central control platform 2 to realize adopting the transfer, the recovery of catching robot 16 under water.
The underwater fishing robot runs around the fish reef body 1 through each open trapezoidal space on the fish reef body 1, namely, a ridge ring around the fish reef body 1, so as to perform fishing operation, and the underwater fishing robot is connected with the central control console 2 and executes predetermined actions and transmits data.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 8, the top of 1 ridge ring both sides of fish reef body is provided with plate washer 15, plate washer 15's below is provided with cable duct 23, cable duct 23 includes power cable channel 231, signal cable channel 232, cable duct 23 is used for fixing, the cable of erection joint fish reef body 1 in central control platform 2, this cable includes supply cable and signal cable, wherein, plate washer 15 is provided with the through-hole in the relevant position department of mounting hole 14, so that attracting tree 13 passes plate washer 15 and mounting hole 14, install at the lateral wall top of linear type trapezoidal ridge way 11 and elbow trapezoidal ridge way 12.
In this embodiment, the top of this cable along the inboard ridge ring both sides lateral wall of fish reef body 1 distributes to reduce the cable and damage because of firm object at the seabed, improve the reliability of fish reef operation.
Further, fish reef body 1 still includes: a fish attracting lamp 21; the fish luring lamp 21 is arranged on the linear type trapezoid ridge channel 11 and/or the elbow trapezoid ridge channel 12, the fish luring lamp 21 is used for lighting and light fish luring, and the power supply end of the fish luring lamp 21 is connected to the power supply cable, so that the central control platform 2 supplies power to the fish luring lamp 21, and lighting and light fish luring are achieved.
Further, fish reef body 1 still includes: a camera 22; the camera 22 is arranged on the linear type trapezoid ridge channel 11 and/or the elbow trapezoid ridge channel 12, the camera 22 is used for obtaining image information of the region where the fish reef body 1 is located, and the data output end of the camera 22 is connected to the signal cable, so that the collected image information is sent to the central control platform 2, and image data are provided for investigation and research of fish reefs, seabed fish, shrimps, shellfish and various seaweeds.
Above combine the technical scheme of this application of detailed description in the drawing, this application has proposed a novel fish reef of ridge way formula, include: the fish reef includes trapezoidal columnar fish reef body, and the fish reef body includes: linear trapezoidal ridge channels and elbow trapezoidal ridge channels; a plurality of linear ridge ways are arranged on the linear trapezoidal ridge ways, and an elbow trapezoidal ridge way is connected between every two adjacent linear trapezoidal ridge ways to form a fish reef body; be provided with a plurality of curve ridge ways on the trapezoidal ridge way of elbow, curve ridge way and straight line ridge way butt joint to form the ridge way ring around the fish shelter body, ridge way ring is used for providing the passageway for underwater harvesting robot crawls on the fish shelter body. Through the technical scheme in this application, set up a plurality of ridge rings that encircle on the fish reef body, for ocean fish, shrimp and shellfish provides suitable cable bait place and can avoid the habitat of natural enemy on the one hand to cooperate with attracting tree, attracting lamp and form natural fish nest, on the other hand adopts the operation of catching to provide the passageway on the fish reef body for the robot is caught to the adoption under water, realizes intelligent breed and catches with adopting.
The steps in the present application may be sequentially adjusted, combined, and subtracted according to actual requirements.
The units in the device can be merged, divided and deleted according to actual requirements.
Although the present application has been disclosed in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, it is to be understood that such description is merely illustrative and not restrictive of the application of the present application. The scope of the present application is defined by the appended claims and may include various modifications, adaptations, and equivalents of the invention without departing from the scope and spirit of the application.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a novel fish reef of ridge way formula, its characterized in that, the fish reef includes fish reef body (1) of trapezoidal column, fish reef body (1) includes: a linear trapezoidal ridge (11) and an elbow trapezoidal ridge (12);
a plurality of linear ridge channels are arranged on the linear trapezoidal ridge channels (11), and the elbow trapezoidal ridge channel (12) is connected between every two adjacent linear trapezoidal ridge channels (11) to form the fish reef body (1) in a surrounding manner;
be provided with a plurality of curve ridge ways on the trapezoidal ridge way of elbow (12), curve ridge way with straight line ridge way butt joint to form and center on the ridge way ring of fish shelter body (1), the ridge way ring is used for gathering the robot for underwater and is in fish shelter body (1) climbs on and provides the passageway.
2. The ridge-type novel fish reef as claimed in claim 1, wherein a plurality of shuttle holes (17) are further formed in the fish reef body (1), and the shuttle holes (17) are distributed on the side wall of the linear trapezoidal ridge (11) so that marine organisms can pass through the linear trapezoidal ridge (11).
3. The ridge-type novel fish reef in claim 1, wherein the top of the side walls of the straight trapezoidal ridge (11) and the elbow trapezoidal ridge (12) are respectively provided with mounting holes (14), the mounting holes (14) are equidistantly distributed on the fish reef body (1), and the fish reef further comprises: a fish luring tree (13);
attracting tree (13) install in mounting hole (14), it is a plurality of attracting tree (13) are used for constitute the fish nest on the lateral wall of fish reef body (1).
4. The novel ridge-type fish reef in claim 2 characterized in that the fish reef body (1) is a regular polygon, and the straight ridges are distributed on the straight trapezoidal ridges (11) in a step shape and at equal intervals.
5. The novel ridge-type fish reef according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the straight trapezoidal ridges (11) and the elbow trapezoidal ridges (12) are connected by a plurality of groups of elastic hooks.
6. The ridging-path novel fish reef of claim 1 wherein the fish reef body (1) is placed on the sea floor, the fish reef further comprising: a central control platform (2);
central control platform (2) float the top of fish reef body (1), central control platform (2) with be connected with the cable between fish reef body (1), central control platform (2) are used for right gather under water and catch the robot and supply power to send the fishing instruction.
7. The novel ridge-type fish reef of claim 6, further comprising: a fish attracting lamp (21);
the fish luring lamp (21) is arranged on the side wall of the linear type trapezoid ridge channel (11) and/or the elbow trapezoid ridge channel (12), the fish luring lamp (21) is used for lighting and attracting fish with light,
wherein, the cable includes supply cable, the cable is followed the ridge ring inboard of fish reef body (1) distributes, supply cable connect in the power supply end of fish luring lamp (21).
8. The ridging-channel novel fish reef of claim 7 wherein the fish reef body (1) further comprises: a camera (22);
the camera (22) is arranged on the linear type trapezoid ridge channel (11) and/or the elbow trapezoid ridge channel (12), the camera (22) is used for acquiring image information of an area where the fish reef body (1) is located,
wherein the cable further comprises a signal cable connected to a data output of the camera (22).
9. The ridge-type novel fish reef as claimed in claim 8, wherein baffles (15) are arranged on the top of the side walls of the straight line ridge-type trapezoidal ridge (11), the mounting holes (14) are arranged on the baffles, cable ducts (23) are arranged in the baffles (15), and the cable ducts (23) are used for fixing and mounting the cables.
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| CN114041414A (en) * | 2021-10-25 | 2022-02-15 | 南方科技大学 | Ocean system carbon neutralization method |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN112021231B (en) | 2022-04-12 |
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