CN112020965A

CN112020965A - Agricultural uniform fertilizing device with fertilizing interval adjusting function

Info

Publication number: CN112020965A
Application number: CN202010985463.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨先文
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-09-18
Filing date: 2020-09-18
Publication date: 2020-12-04

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural uniform fertilization, in particular to an agricultural uniform fertilization device with a fertilization interval adjusting function. The invention aims to solve the technical problem. In order to solve the problems that the fertilization interval cannot be adjusted, dust pollution is easy to occur when fertilizers are added, and water sources cannot be supplemented timely after the fertilizers are added, the agricultural uniform fertilizing device with the fertilization interval adjusting function comprises a cart, the top of the cart is fixedly connected with a watering device and a storage device, the bottom of the storage device is fixedly connected with a material distributing box communicated with the interior of the storage device, the height of a variable-pitch plate is adjusted through a second hydraulic rod, the nine chutes are used for adjusting the interval of nine pulleys, the fertilization interval between the nine discharge pipes can be accurately adjusted to a required spreading position, the position of a first hydraulic rod adjusting baffle is used for controlling the number of discharged materials, and waste of the fertilizers caused by excessive fertilization on soil is avoided.

Description

Agricultural uniform fertilizing device with fertilizing interval adjusting function

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural uniform fertilization, in particular to an agricultural uniform fertilization device with a fertilization interval adjusting function.

Background

The agriculture is one of basic industries for human survival, when human beings cultivate crops, the fertilizer is applied to soil or sprayed on the plants to provide nutrients required by the plants and maintain and improve the soil fertility, the soil nutrients are increased, the crops can better absorb the nutrients required by growth, the crop yield is increased, the crop quality is improved, the economic benefit of the crops is improved, and the fertilizing device is gradually developed from the original bucket ladle to the fertilizing machine.

The prior patent (publication number: CN107360767B) discloses a fertilizer applying device for agriculture, and the prior art has at least the following problems which are not solved: 1. the prior patent realizes the control of the spreading amount of the fertilizer through the control of a material conveying control mechanism, but cannot adjust the fertilizing interval to ensure that the fertilizer is accurately spread at a required position, thereby increasing the fertilizer waste; 2. when the fertilizer spreader adds the fertilizer before fertilization, the bagged fertilizer needs to be lifted, so that the labor intensity of a user is increased, and meanwhile, because the lifting height is uncertain, a large amount of dust is easily generated during dumping, and the dust contains pungent smell, so that the respiratory tract infection of the user is easily caused; 3. the fertilization spreader on the existing market can not be used for fertilizing any more and can not supplement water sources timely after spreading, so that the fertilizer is difficult to dissolve and permeate into soil timely, the fertilizer is not favorable for improving the nutrient content of the soil, and the fertilizer is wasted.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides an agricultural uniform fertilizing device with a fertilizing interval adjusting function, and solves the problems that the fertilizing interval cannot be adjusted, dust pollution is easy to occur when fertilizers are added, and water sources cannot be supplemented in time after fertilizers are applied.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an agricultural is with uniform fertilizing device with fertilization interval regulatory function, includes the shallow, the top fixedly connected with watering device and the storage device of shallow, and storage device's bottom fixedly connected with rather than inside intercommunication branch magazine, the first hydraulic stem of one side fixedly connected with of shallow inner wall, and the output fixedly connected with striker plate of first hydraulic stem, the striker plate alternates in dividing the magazine, the bottom of dividing the magazine runs through the shallow and rather than the top through connection of the discharging device of below, and discharging device's one side and the bottom fixed connection of shallow, the bottom fixedly connected with second hydraulic stem of shallow, and one side fixed connection of the output of second hydraulic stem and discharging device.

The watering device comprises a water storage tank, the bottom of the water storage tank is fixedly connected to the top surface of the trolley, a water pump is lapped at the bottom of the inner wall of the water storage tank, the output end of the water pump is connected with a guide pipe in a penetrating mode, and the bottom end of the guide pipe penetrates through the trolley and is connected with the input end of a high-pressure sprayer below the trolley.

Storage device includes the agitator tank, and the bottom surface fixed connection of agitator tank is at the top surface of shallow, the top surface fixedly connected with of agitator tank rather than the inside feed box that inhales of intercommunication, and inhale the top surface fixedly connected with motor of feed box, the output of motor runs through the top fixed connection who inhales the workbin and rather than the transmission shaft of below, and the bottom of transmission shaft runs through the bottom surface swing joint who inhales the workbin and rather than the agitator tank inner wall of below, from the top down has cup jointed fan page or leaf, filter screen and stirring frame in proper order on the transmission shaft, and the outer wall of filter screen and the inner wall fixed connection who inhales the workbin, the material pipe of inhaling of one side fixedly connected with rather than the inside intercommunication of inhaling of workbin, the bottom of agitator tank and the top.

Discharging device includes the displacement board, and the top surface of displacement board and the output fixed connection of second hydraulic stem, nine spouts that run through to the opposite side are seted up to one side of displacement board, and equal sliding connection has the pulley in nine spouts, the other end fixedly connected with discharging pipe of pulley, and nine discharging pipes are respectively through nine hoses and the bottom through connection of branch magazine, nine one side sliding connection of discharging pipe has the constant head tank, and the bottom fixed connection of the top of constant head tank and shallow.

Preferably, the fan blade and the stirring frame are respectively positioned inside the suction box and the stirring box, and the suction pipe is positioned below the filter screen.

Further preferably, the bottom of stirring frame and inhaling the workbin all is provided with row material conical gradient, and the transmission shaft is located the middle part of two row material conical gradients.

Further preferably, one side of the material distributing box is provided with a through hole penetrating through the inner wall, and one end of the material baffle plate is inserted into the through hole.

Further preferably, the nine sliding chutes are arranged on the surface of the variable pitch plate in a fan-bone shape, and the variable pitch plate, the discharge pipe and the positioning groove are arranged in parallel.

(III) advantageous effects

The invention provides an agricultural uniform fertilizing device with a fertilizing interval adjusting function, which has the following beneficial effects:

(1) the height of displacement board is adjusted through the second hydraulic stem, makes nine spouts carry out the adjustment of interval to nine pulleys for the fertilization interval between nine discharging pipes can be accurate adjust to required position of scattering, and the quantity that the position through first hydraulic stem adjusting baffle is used for controlling the ejection of compact avoids excessively fertilizing soil and causes the waste of fertilizer.

(2) The fan blade and the stirring frame are driven to rotate simultaneously through the motor, fertilizer can be sucked into the material sucking box through the material sucking pipe and stored by the stirring box, the situation that air pollution and waste are caused by scattered fertilizer dust in the conventional material adding process is avoided, and the situation that fertilizer cannot be timely discharged due to the fact that the fertilizer is stuck and stacked on the inner wall of the stirring box can be avoided simultaneously through the rotating stirring frame.

(3) The water flow in the water storage tank is controlled by the water pump, and water is uniformly sprayed in the soil after fertilization by the high-pressure spray head through the conveying of the guide pipe, so that the absorption period of the soil to the fertilizer is shortened, the fertilization efficiency is improved, and the unnecessary waste of the fertilizer is avoided.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front cross-sectional view of a structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the invention at A in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a side view of a structural pitch plate of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a side sectional view of the dispensing cartridge of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. pushing a cart; 2. a watering device; 201. a water storage tank; 202. a water pump; 203. a conduit; 204. a high pressure spray head; 3. a material storage device; 301. a stirring box; 302. a material suction box; 303. a motor; 304. a drive shaft; 305. a fan blade; 306. a filter screen; 307. a stirring frame; 308. a material suction pipe; 4. a material distributing box; 5. a first hydraulic lever; 6. a striker plate; 7. a second hydraulic rod; 8. a discharging device; 801. a variable pitch plate; 802. a chute; 803. a pulley; 804. a discharge pipe; 805. a hose; 806. and (6) positioning a groove.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides an agricultural is with uniform fertilizing device with fertilization interval regulatory function, including shallow 1, shallow 1's top fixedly connected with watering device 2 and storage device 3, and storage device 3's bottom fixedly connected with rather than inside intercommunication branch magazine 4, the first hydraulic stem 5 of one side fixedly connected with of shallow 1 inner wall, and the output fixedly connected with striker plate 6 of first hydraulic stem 5, striker plate 6 alternates in branch magazine 4, the bottom of branch magazine 4 runs through shallow 1 and rather than the top through connection of the discharging device 8 of below, and one side of discharging device 8 and shallow 1's bottom fixed connection, shallow 1's bottom fixedly connected with second hydraulic stem 7, and the output of second hydraulic stem 7 and one side fixed connection of discharging device 8.

Watering device 2 includes storage water tank 201, and storage water tank 201's bottom fixed connection has water pump 202 at cart 1's top surface, the bottom overlap joint of storage water tank 201 inner wall, and water pump 202 output through connection has pipe 203, pipe 203's bottom run through cart 1 and rather than the input through connection of the high pressure nozzle 204 of below, storage water tank 201's top is provided with water inlet and sealed lid to add water at any time.

The material storage device 3 comprises a stirring box 301, the bottom surface of the stirring box 301 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the cart, the top surface of the stirring box 301 is fixedly connected with a material suction box 302 communicated with the interior of the stirring box 301, the top surface of the material suction box 302 is fixedly connected with a motor 303, the output end of the motor 303 penetrates through the material suction box 302 and is fixedly connected with the top end of a transmission shaft 304 below the material suction box 302, the bottom end of the transmission shaft 304 penetrates through the material suction box 302 and is movably connected with the bottom surface of the inner wall of the stirring box 301 below the transmission shaft, a fan blade 305, a filter screen 306 and a stirring frame 307 are sequentially sleeved on the transmission shaft 304 from top to bottom, the outer wall of the filter screen 306 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the material suction box 302, one side of the material suction pipe 308 communicated with the interior of the material suction box 302 is fixedly connected with one side of the material suction box 302, the bottom of the stirring box 301, can greatly improve the suction force to the fertilizer.

Discharging device 8 includes displacement plate 801, and displacement plate 801's top surface and second hydraulic stem 7's output fixed connection, nine spouts 802 that run through to the opposite side are seted up to one side of displacement plate 801, and equal sliding connection has pulley 803 in nine spouts 802, the other end fixedly connected with discharging pipe 804 of pulley 803, and nine discharging pipes 804 are respectively through nine hoses 805 and the bottom through connection of branch magazine 4, one side sliding connection of nine discharging pipes 804 has constant head tank 806, and the top of constant head tank 806 and the bottom fixed connection of shallow 1, the transverse groove has been seted up to one side that constant head tank 806 is close to discharging pipe 804, and nine discharging pipes 804 can be in the transverse groove lateral sliding, and the setting of hose 805 can be buckled along with the discharging pipe 804 that changes the interval, and still can be smooth and easy not appear the condition of blockking up through the chemical fertilizer.

In the invention, the fan blade 305 and the stirring frame 307 are respectively positioned inside the material suction box 302 and the stirring box 301, and the material suction pipe 308 is positioned below the filter screen 306.

In the invention, the bottoms of the stirring frame 307 and the material suction box 302 are both provided with discharging conical slopes, and the transmission shaft 304 is positioned in the middle of the two discharging conical slopes.

One side of the material distribution box 4 is provided with a through hole penetrating to the inner wall, and one end of the material baffle plate 6 is inserted in the through hole.

In the invention, nine sliding grooves 802 are arranged on the surface of a variable pitch plate 801 in a fan-bone shape, and the variable pitch plate 801, a discharge pipe 804 and a positioning groove 806 are arranged in parallel.

The invention adjusts the height of a variable pitch plate 801 through a second hydraulic rod 7, so that nine sliding chutes 802 adjust the distance between nine pulleys 803, the fertilizing distance between nine discharging pipes 804 can be accurately adjusted to a required spreading position, the position of a baffle plate 6 is adjusted through a first hydraulic rod 5 to control the discharging quantity, the waste of fertilizer caused by over-fertilization of soil is avoided, a fan blade 305 and a stirring frame 307 are driven by a motor 303 to rotate simultaneously, the fertilizer can be sucked into a suction box 302 through a suction pipe 308 and stored by a stirring box 301, the air pollution and waste caused by the scattering of fertilizer dust in the conventional material adding process are avoided, the condition that the fertilizer cannot be discharged in time due to the fact that the fertilizer is stuck and accumulated on the inner wall of the stirring box 301 can be simultaneously avoided through the rotating stirring frame 307, the water flow in a water storage tank 201 is controlled by a water pump 202, and water is uniformly sprayed in the soil after fertilization through a high-pressure spray nozzle 204 through the conveying of a guide pipe 203, the absorption period of the fertilizer by the soil is accelerated, the fertilizing efficiency is improved, and unnecessary waste of the fertilizer is avoided.

The working principle is as follows: the tail end of the material suction pipe 308 is inserted into the unsealed fertilizer packaging bag, the motor 303 is started, the transmission shaft 304 drives the fan blade 305 and the stirring frame 307 to rotate and suck, so that the fertilizer is sucked into the material suction box 302 and falls into the stirring box 301 due to gravity, the fertilizer is stirred by the stirring frame 307, the first hydraulic rod 5 is opened, the striker plate 6 moves to one side of the first hydraulic rod 5, the fertilizer falls into the soil to be fertilized through the material distributing box 4, the hose 805 and the material discharging pipe 804, the variable pitch plate 801 is moved downwards by adjusting the height of the second hydraulic rod 7, so that nine discharging pipes 804 pass through the sliding relation between the pulleys 803 and the sliding groove 802, synchronously slide in the positioning grooves 806 to synchronously increase the mutual distance for adjusting the fertilizing distance, water is delivered to a high-pressure spray head 204 through a conduit 203 by a water pump 202 and sprayed to the soil surface in a water mist mode.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an agricultural is with uniform fertilizing device with fertilization interval regulatory function, includes shallow (1), its characterized in that: the water spraying device (2) and the material storage device (3) are fixedly connected to the top of the cart (1), the material distribution box (4) is communicated with the interior of the material storage device (3) through fixedly connected to the bottom of the material storage device (3), a first hydraulic rod (5) is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the cart (1), a material blocking plate (6) is fixedly connected to the output end of the first hydraulic rod (5), the material blocking plate (6) is inserted into the material distribution box (4), the bottom end of the material distribution box (4) penetrates through the cart (1) and is connected with the top end of a material discharging device (8) below the material distribution box in a penetrating mode, one side of the material discharging device (8) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the cart (1), a second hydraulic rod (7) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cart (1), and the output end of the second hydraulic rod (7) is fixedly connected with one side;

the water sprinkling device (2) comprises a water storage tank (201), the bottom of the water storage tank (201) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the trolley (1), a water pump (202) is lapped on the bottom of the inner wall of the water storage tank (201), the output end of the water pump (202) is connected with a guide pipe (203) in a penetrating manner, and the bottom end of the guide pipe (203) penetrates through the trolley (1) and is connected with the input end of a high-pressure spray nozzle (204) below the guide pipe in a penetrating manner;

the storing device (3) comprises an agitating tank (301), the bottom surface of the agitating tank (301) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the trolley, the top surface of the agitating tank (301) is fixedly connected with a material sucking box (302) communicated with the inside of the agitating tank, the top surface of the material sucking box (302) is fixedly connected with a motor (303), the output end of the motor (303) penetrates through the material sucking box (302) and is fixedly connected with the top end of a transmission shaft (304) below the material sucking box, the bottom end of the transmission shaft (304) penetrates through the material sucking box (302) and is movably connected with the bottom surface of the inner wall of the agitating tank (301) below the material sucking box, fan blades (305), a filter screen (306) and an agitating frame (307) are sequentially sleeved on the transmission shaft (304) from top to bottom, the outer wall of the filter screen (306) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the material sucking box (302), one side of the material sucking, the bottom of the stirring box (301) is communicated with the top of the material distributing box (4);

discharging device (8) are including displacement board (801), and the top surface of displacement board (801) and the output fixed connection of second hydraulic stem (7), nine spout (802) that run through to the opposite side are seted up to one side of displacement board (801), and equal sliding connection has pulley (803) in nine spout (802), the other end fixedly connected with discharging pipe (804) of pulley (803), and nine discharging pipe (804) are respectively through the bottom through connection of nine hose (805) and branch magazine (4), nine one side sliding connection of discharging pipe (804) has constant head tank (806), and the top of constant head tank (806) and the bottom fixed connection of shallow (1).

2. The uniform fertilizer application device with a fertilizer application distance adjusting function for agriculture of claim 1, wherein: the fan blade (305) and the stirring frame (307) are respectively positioned inside the material suction box (302) and the stirring box (301), and the material suction pipe (308) is positioned below the filter screen (306).

3. The uniform fertilizer application device with a fertilizer application distance adjusting function for agriculture of claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the stirring frame (307) and the bottom of the material suction box (302) are both provided with material discharge conical slopes, and the transmission shaft (304) is positioned in the middle of the two material discharge conical slopes.

4. The uniform fertilizer application device with a fertilizer application distance adjusting function for agriculture of claim 1, wherein: one side of the material distributing box (4) is provided with a through hole penetrating through the inner wall, and one end of the material baffle plate (6) is inserted into the through hole.

5. The uniform fertilizer application device with a fertilizer application distance adjusting function for agriculture of claim 1, wherein: nine chutes (802) are arranged on the surface of the variable pitch plate (801) in a fan-bone shape, and the variable pitch plate (801), the discharge pipe (804) and the positioning groove (806) are arranged in parallel.