CN112012398A - Component for assembly type building and assembly type building with component - Google Patents
Component for assembly type building and assembly type building with component Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112012398A CN112012398A CN202010983565.1A CN202010983565A CN112012398A CN 112012398 A CN112012398 A CN 112012398A CN 202010983565 A CN202010983565 A CN 202010983565A CN 112012398 A CN112012398 A CN 112012398A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- pipeline
- sleeve
- assembly type
- component
- building
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 24
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 22
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 abstract description 22
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001335 Galvanized steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009435 building construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009415 formwork Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008397 galvanized steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C3/00—Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
- E04C3/02—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces
- E04C3/04—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal
- E04C3/06—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal with substantially solid, i.e. unapertured, web
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G15/00—Forms or shutterings for making openings, cavities, slits, or channels
- E04G15/06—Forms or shutterings for making openings, cavities, slits, or channels for cavities or channels in walls of floors, e.g. for making chimneys
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02G—INSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
- H02G3/00—Installations of electric cables or lines or protective tubing therefor in or on buildings, equivalent structures or vehicles
- H02G3/22—Installations of cables or lines through walls, floors or ceilings, e.g. into buildings
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Forms Removed On Construction Sites Or Auxiliary Members Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a component for an assembly type building and the assembly type building with the component, belonging to the technical field of assembly type buildings, wherein the component for the assembly type building is provided with a transverse plate which is transversely arranged and is provided with a pipeline hole which is communicated up and down; according to the assembly type structural member, when the electromechanical pipeline is constructed along the wall plate and meets a steel member, the electromechanical pipeline penetrates into the pipeline hole, so that the electromechanical pipeline can penetrate through the steel member without bypassing the steel member, the construction difficulty is low, and the constructed structure is more attractive; the construction efficiency is improved; the length of the electromechanical pipeline is reduced, and labor and material costs are saved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of assembly type buildings, in particular to a component for an assembly type building and the assembly type building with the component.
Background
The prefabricated building is characterized in that a large amount of field operation work in the traditional building mode is transferred to a factory for carrying out, prefabricated concrete structures, steel structures and the like for the building are processed and manufactured in the factory and transported to a building construction site, and the prefabricated concrete structures are assembled and installed on site through the steel structures to form the building.
And after the main body construction is finished, performing multi-professional subsection project construction. When the electromechanical pipeline is arranged along the prefabricated concrete structure and meets a steel member, the electromechanical pipeline is bent to one side and continues to be arranged along a wall after bypassing the steel structure in the prior art.
However, in the construction mode of the electromechanical pipeline, in order to bypass the steel structure, the electromechanical pipeline needs to be turned over and bent, so that the construction difficulty is high, and the construction efficiency is low.
Disclosure of Invention
Therefore, the invention aims to solve the technical problem of overcoming the defects that in the construction mode of the electromechanical pipeline in the prior art, the electromechanical pipeline needs to be turned over and bent to bypass a steel structure, the construction difficulty is high, and the construction efficiency is low, so that the invention provides the assembly type structural member.
The invention also provides a fabricated building system with the fabricated building components.
The invention provides an assembly type building component, which is provided with a transverse plate arranged transversely, wherein the transverse plate is provided with a pipeline hole which is communicated up and down.
Preferably, the method further comprises the following steps: the vertical plate is connected with the transverse plate, the transverse plate is provided with at least two vertical holes which are arranged at intervals, and the pipeline holes in the upper transverse plate and the pipeline holes in the lower transverse plate are arranged oppositely.
Preferably, the method further comprises the following steps: the sleeve is inserted in the pipeline hole, the interior of the sleeve is of a hollow structure, and the end part of the sleeve extends out of the pipeline hole upwards.
The invention also provides a fabricated building comprising the fabricated building element as described in any one of the above, the fabricated building element being arranged as a beam within a wall panel.
Preferably, the method further comprises the following steps: and the electromechanical pipeline is vertically laid along the wall plate, and when the electromechanical pipeline passes through the prefabricated building component, the electromechanical pipeline passes through the pipeline hole of the prefabricated building component.
Preferably, the prefabricated building member includes: the sleeve is inserted into the pipeline hole, the interior of the sleeve is of a hollow structure, and the end part of the sleeve extends upwards out of the pipeline hole;
further comprising: and the structural floor slab is transversely erected above the assembly type building component, and the end part of the sleeve upwards extends out of the structural floor slab.
Preferably, the distance that the end part of the sleeve pipe upwards extends out of the structural floor slab is more than or equal to 5 cm.
The technical scheme of the invention has the following advantages:
1. the invention provides an assembly type structural member for a building, which is provided with a transverse plate which is transversely arranged, wherein the transverse plate is provided with a pipeline hole which is communicated up and down; when the electromechanical pipeline is constructed along the wallboard and meets a steel member, the electromechanical pipeline is penetrated into the pipeline hole, so that the electromechanical pipeline can penetrate through the steel member without bypassing the steel member, the construction difficulty is low, and the constructed structure is more attractive; the construction efficiency is improved; the length of the electromechanical pipeline is reduced, and labor and material costs are saved.
2. The invention provides a member for an assembly type building, further comprising: the vertical plate is connected with the transverse plate; the pipeline holes on the upper transverse plate and the pipeline holes on the lower transverse plate are oppositely arranged; can pass the pipeline hole on the diaphragm and the pipeline hole on the diaphragm down in proper order with electromechanical pipeline is vertical, can save electromechanical pipeline's length.
3. The invention provides a member for an assembly type building, further comprising: the sleeve is inserted in the pipeline hole; the sleeve is used for fixing the electromechanical pipeline, reduces friction between the electromechanical pipeline and a pipeline hole of the component, and plays a good protection role in the electromechanical pipeline.
4. The fabricated building provided by the invention comprises the fabricated building component, so that the fabricated building has the advantages of any one of the above.
5. According to the assembly type building provided by the invention, the distance that the end part of the sleeve extends out of the structural floor slab upwards is more than or equal to 5 cm; and no slurry leakage and secondary formwork support are realized during concrete pouring, and convenience and reliability in construction and connection are guaranteed.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a perspective view illustrating one embodiment of a prefabricated construction component according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a perspective view illustrating another embodiment of the prefabricated construction component of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a perspective view of the prefabricated building according to the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a left side view of the prefabricated building of the present invention
Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view a-a shown in fig. 4.
Description of reference numerals:
1. a transverse plate; 2. a vertical plate; 3. a line hole; 4. a sleeve; 5. a structural floor slab; 6. a wallboard; 7. an electromechanical pipeline.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
In addition, the technical features involved in the different embodiments of the present invention described below may be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.
Example 1
The assembly type member provided by the embodiment has a transverse plate 1 arranged transversely and a vertical plate 2 arranged along the longitudinal direction as shown in fig. 1; the two transverse plates 1 are arranged above and below the vertical plate 2 at intervals; the steel member of the embodiment is H-shaped steel, each transverse plate 1 is provided with a pipeline hole 3 which is communicated up and down, and the pipeline hole 3 on the upper transverse plate 1 and the pipeline hole 3 on the lower transverse plate 1 are oppositely arranged; the electromechanical lines 7 can be passed directly from within the line holes 3;
the pipeline holes 3 are formed in the transverse plate 1 of the H-shaped steel, and the arrangement of the pipeline holes 3 avoids the electromechanical pipelines 7 from bending at the steel member when vertically laying along the wall, so that the construction difficulty is reduced; the construction efficiency of arranging the electromechanical pipeline 7 is improved; the labor and material costs for setting the electromechanical lines 7 are reduced.
As an alternative embodiment, the component can have only one cross plate 1; or two risers 2 can be used as square tubes.
As shown in fig. 2, a sleeve 4 is inserted into the pipeline hole 3, the interior of the sleeve 4 is a hollow structure, and the end of the sleeve 4 extends upward out of the pipeline hole 3. The sleeve 4 is made of a galvanized steel pipe, and the sleeve 4 is fixed with the pipeline hole 3 in a spot welding mode.
Example 2
The assembly type building provided by the embodiment comprises the assembly type building component in the embodiment 1; in the embodiment, H-shaped steel is adopted as a component for the fabricated building; as shown in fig. 3, sleeves 4 are arranged in pipeline holes 3 of the H-shaped steel, a structural floor 5 is transversely erected above the H-shaped steel, and the distance d that the end of each sleeve 4 extends upwards out of the structural floor 5 is greater than or equal to 5cm, preferably 5 cm.
As shown in fig. 4, wall plates 6 are arranged above the structural floor 5 and below the H-beam, and the H-beam is used as a beam to connect the wall plate 6 with the structural floor 5 or connect the wall plate 6 with the wall plate 6;
as shown in figure 5, an organic electric pipeline 7 is laid in the vertical direction of the wall plate 6, when the electric pipeline 7 passes through the H-shaped steel, the electric pipeline 7 penetrates through the pipeline hole 3 of the H-shaped steel, the turning and bending treatment of the pipeline 7 in the H-shaped steel position along the vertical direction of the wall is effectively avoided, the construction difficulty is reduced, and the construction efficiency is improved.
Method of use and principles
A processing model of the prefabricated assembly type building component is provided through a building information model, detailed manufacturing information such as reserved positioning and size of the pipeline hole 3 is marked, and meanwhile, the position of the pipeline hole corresponds to the position of a groove of the wall plate for arranging the electromechanical pipeline; then, the reservation of the pipeline hole 3 and the installation of the sleeve 4 are finished in a factory; after the building component is processed, finished product protection is well done, and pressure prevention measures of the positions of the pipeline hole 3 and the sleeve 4 are taken when the building component is stacked;
after the concrete reaches a construction site, pouring of the structural floor 5 and installation construction of the wall plate 6 are carried out on the component, the distance d that the upper end of the sleeve 4 exceeds the structural floor 5 is d, the vertical direction of d is more than or equal to 5cm, and it is ensured that slurry cannot be poured into the sleeve 4 when the concrete is poured, and the interior of the sleeve 4 is blocked; accomplish the major structure construction back, carry out vertical laying electromechanical pipeline 7 along wallboard 6, when laying, only need to require to accomplish the pipeline unloading according to electromechanical pipeline 7, when meetting the component, directly pass through pipeline hole 3 and continue to lay along the wall. The personnel input in the construction of the vertical electromechanical pipeline 7 of the on-site edge wallboard 6 is reduced, the waste caused by reworking is avoided, the construction cost is saved, and better economic benefit can be obtained.
It should be understood that the above examples are only for clarity of illustration and are not intended to limit the embodiments. Other variations and modifications will be apparent to persons skilled in the art in light of the above description. And are neither required nor exhaustive of all embodiments. And obvious variations or modifications therefrom are within the scope of the invention.
Claims (7)
1. The assembly type building component is characterized by comprising a transverse plate (1) which is transversely arranged, wherein the transverse plate (1) is provided with a pipeline hole (3) which is vertically communicated.
2. The fabricated building element as recited in claim 1, further comprising: the vertical plate (2) is connected with the horizontal plate (1), the horizontal plate (1) is provided with at least two vertical plates (2) which are arranged at intervals, and the pipeline holes (3) are formed in the upper horizontal plate (1) and the pipeline holes (3) are formed in the lower horizontal plate (1) in a relative mode.
3. The fabricated building element as claimed in claim 1 or 2, further comprising: the sleeve (4) is inserted into the pipeline hole (3), the interior of the sleeve (4) is of a hollow structure, and the end portion of the sleeve (4) extends out of the pipeline hole (3) upwards.
4. Fabricated building, comprising: the prefabricated building element of any one of claims 1 to 3, which is arranged as a cross-beam within a wall panel (6).
5. The fabricated building of claim 4, further comprising: and the electromechanical pipeline (7) is vertically laid along the wall plate (6), and when the electromechanical pipeline (7) passes through the prefabricated building component, the electromechanical pipeline (7) passes through the pipeline hole (3) of the prefabricated building component.
6. A fabricated building according to claim 4 or 5, wherein the components for a fabricated building comprise: the sleeve (4) is inserted into the pipeline hole (3), the interior of the sleeve (4) is of a hollow structure, and the end part of the sleeve (4) extends upwards out of the pipeline hole (3);
further comprising: and the structural floor (5) is transversely erected above the assembly type building component, and the end part of the sleeve (4) upwards extends out of the structural floor (5).
7. Assembly type building according to claim 6, characterised in that the end of the sleeve (4) protrudes upwards beyond the structural floor (5) by a distance of more than or equal to 5 cm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010983565.1A CN112012398A (en) | 2020-09-17 | 2020-09-17 | Component for assembly type building and assembly type building with component |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010983565.1A CN112012398A (en) | 2020-09-17 | 2020-09-17 | Component for assembly type building and assembly type building with component |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112012398A true CN112012398A (en) | 2020-12-01 |
Family
ID=73522050
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010983565.1A Pending CN112012398A (en) | 2020-09-17 | 2020-09-17 | Component for assembly type building and assembly type building with component |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN112012398A (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH1096269A (en) * | 1996-09-24 | 1998-04-14 | Misawa Homes Co Ltd | Panel joint construction, building panel used therefor, and joint method of building panel |
| CN105297886A (en) * | 2014-07-10 | 2016-02-03 | 广东合力建造科技有限公司 | Lightweight steel structure building frame system |
| CN208251457U (en) * | 2018-05-23 | 2018-12-18 | 沈阳三新实业有限公司 | Double web H shaped steel combination L-types and the cross section special-shaped column of T-type |
| CN210597860U (en) * | 2019-08-15 | 2020-05-22 | 河北优林科技有限公司 | Assembled building wallboard |
| CN212613374U (en) * | 2020-09-17 | 2021-02-26 | 中建科工集团有限公司 | Component for assembly type building and assembly type building with component |
-
2020
- 2020-09-17 CN CN202010983565.1A patent/CN112012398A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH1096269A (en) * | 1996-09-24 | 1998-04-14 | Misawa Homes Co Ltd | Panel joint construction, building panel used therefor, and joint method of building panel |
| CN105297886A (en) * | 2014-07-10 | 2016-02-03 | 广东合力建造科技有限公司 | Lightweight steel structure building frame system |
| CN208251457U (en) * | 2018-05-23 | 2018-12-18 | 沈阳三新实业有限公司 | Double web H shaped steel combination L-types and the cross section special-shaped column of T-type |
| CN210597860U (en) * | 2019-08-15 | 2020-05-22 | 河北优林科技有限公司 | Assembled building wallboard |
| CN212613374U (en) * | 2020-09-17 | 2021-02-26 | 中建科工集团有限公司 | Component for assembly type building and assembly type building with component |
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