CN112010101A

CN112010101A - Full-automatic power cable type-setting machine

Info

Publication number: CN112010101A
Application number: CN202010749684.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 梁欣
Original assignee: Wuhu Kete Wire And Cable Co ltd
Current assignee: Wuhu Kete Wire And Cable Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-07-30
Filing date: 2020-07-30
Publication date: 2020-12-01
Anticipated expiration: 2040-07-30
Also published as: CN112010101B

Abstract

The invention provides a full-automatic power cable type-setting machine which comprises symmetrically arranged supporting plates, wherein a cable adjusting structure is arranged between the supporting plates, a rotating roller is arranged on one side of the cable adjusting structure, and space adjusting structures are symmetrically arranged at two ends of the rotating roller. The cable winding device is reasonable in structural design and simple in structure, the cable which is conveyed is moved along the winding direction of the rotating roller through the cable adjusting structure, the cable which is wound on the rotating roller is pushed flat by the space adjusting structure, the cable is wound uniformly, the cable winding space is reduced, and the winding space of the rotating roller is reasonably utilized.

Description

Full-automatic power cable type-setting machine

Technical Field

The invention mainly relates to the technical field of cable manufacturing, in particular to a full-automatic power cable typesetter.

Background

Cables are generally rope-like cables made by stranding several or groups of conductors (at least two in each group), each group being insulated from each other and often twisted around a center, the entire outer surface being coated with a highly insulating coating. The cable has the characteristics of internal electrification and external insulation.

The cable needs to be wound on the roller by using the typesetting machine during production, but the problems of nonuniform typesetting, large cable winding distance and the like can occur in the conventional typesetting machine during cable typesetting.

Disclosure of Invention

Problems to be solved by the invention

The invention provides a full-automatic power cable typesetter, which is used for solving the technical problems that the typesetting is not uniform and the distance between wound cables is larger when the conventional typesetter in the background art typesets the cables.

Technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme provided by the invention is as follows: the utility model provides a full-automatic power cable type-setting machine, includes the backup pad that the symmetry set up, be equipped with the cable between the backup pad and adjust the structure, cable is adjusted structure one side and is equipped with rotatory roller, rotatory roller both ends symmetry is equipped with interval regulation structure.

Furthermore, the cable adjusting structure comprises an adjusting plate, wherein two sides of the adjusting plate are fixedly connected with a first moving block, the bottom of the first moving block is fixedly connected with a second moving block, the middle of the first moving block is connected with a first sliding rod in a sliding mode, one side of the middle of the second moving block is meshed with a lead screw, and the other side of the middle of the second moving block is connected with two second sliding rods in a sliding mode.

Furthermore, the distance adjusting structure comprises a plurality of air cylinders, the air cylinders are connected with push rods in a matching mode, the other ends of the push rods are detachably connected with a first driving plate and a second driving plate respectively, and a push plate unit is arranged between the first driving plate and the second driving plate.

Further, the push pedal unit includes a plurality of first semicircle push pedals and a plurality of second semicircle push pedals, and is a plurality of first semicircle push pedals and a plurality of the radius of second semicircle push pedal increases gradually from inside to outside, and is a plurality of first semicircle push pedal and a plurality of matching connection can form a plurality of rings push pedal between the second semicircle push pedal.

Furthermore, a plurality of bottom surface both ends of first semicircle ring push pedal all are equipped with first fixture block, first fixture block matches the first draw-in groove of block, first draw-in groove sets up respectively at a plurality of the both ends of second semicircle ring push pedal top surface.

It is further, it is a plurality of first semicircle ring push pedal and a plurality of one side of second semicircle ring push pedal all is equipped with rubber contact piece, and is a plurality of first semicircle ring push pedal and a plurality of the opposite side of second semicircle ring push pedal all is equipped with the second fixture block, and is a plurality of second fixture block both sides all are equipped with first electric telescopic handle, and are a plurality of the second fixture block matches a plurality of second draw-in grooves of block, two respectively first electric telescopic handle can match the block and be located the inside first spacing groove of second draw-in groove, and is a plurality of the second draw-in groove all is located on the lateral wall of rotatory roller both sides curb plate.

Further, the first semicircular ring push plate and the second semicircular ring push plate which are positioned on the outermost sides are respectively provided with a fixing block, and the fixing blocks are connected with each other through bolts in a pairwise corresponding mode.

Further, every all be equipped with the spread groove in first semicircle push pedal and every second semicircle push pedal, the equal accordant connection second electric telescopic handle of spread groove, two second electric telescopic handle's stiff end difference accordant connection is located and is done the outside first semicircle push pedal with the second semicircle push pedal, wherein second electric telescopic handle both sides are equipped with third electric telescopic handle, third electric telescopic handle can match the block and be located second spacing groove in the spread groove.

Advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme provided by the invention has the following beneficial effects:

the cable winding device is reasonable in structural design and simple in structure, the cable which is conveyed is moved along the winding direction of the rotating roller through the cable adjusting structure, the cable which is wound on the rotating roller is pushed flat by the space adjusting structure, the cable is wound uniformly, the cable winding space is reduced, and the winding space of the rotating roller is reasonably utilized.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic plan view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the area A in FIG. 1 according to the present invention

FIG. 3 is a partial schematic view of a spacing adjustment structure according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a partially broken away schematic view of the spacing adjustment structure of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of area B of FIG. 3 according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a partial schematic view of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of region C of FIG. 4 according to the present invention.

Reference numerals

1-a support plate; 2-a cable adjustment structure; 21-adjusting plate; 22-a first moving mass; 23-a second moving block; 24-a first slide bar; 25-a screw rod; 26-a second slide bar; 3-a rotating roller; 31-a second card slot; 32-a first limit groove; 33-side plate; 4-a spacing adjustment structure; 41-cylinder; 42-a push rod; 43-a first drive plate; 44-a second drive plate; 45-a first semicircular push plate; 451-a first latch; 452-a rubber contact block; 453-second fixture block; 454-a first electric telescopic rod; 455-connecting grooves; 456-a second electric telescopic rod; 457-a third electric telescopic rod; 46-a second semi-circular push plate; 461-first card slot; 462-fixed block.

Detailed Description

In order to facilitate an understanding of the invention, the invention will now be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which several embodiments of the invention are shown, but which may be embodied in many different forms and are not limited to the embodiments described herein, but rather are provided for the purpose of providing a more thorough disclosure of the invention.

It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present; when an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present; the terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and the like as used herein are for illustrative purposes only.

Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs; the terminology used herein in the description of the invention is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention; as used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

Examples

Referring to the attached drawings 1-7, the full-automatic power cable type-setting machine comprises supporting plates 1 which are symmetrically arranged, a cable adjusting structure 2 is arranged between the supporting plates 1, a rotating roller 3 is arranged on one side of the cable adjusting structure 2, spacing adjusting structures 4 are symmetrically arranged at two ends of the rotating roller 3, a rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the middle of the rotating roller 3, and the rotating shaft is driven to rotate by a driving motor.

The cable adjusting structure 2 comprises an adjusting plate 21, the adjusting plate 21 is cylindrical, two baffle plates are arranged on two sides of the adjusting plate, a cable is clamped between the two baffle plates in a matching mode, a first moving block 22 is fixedly connected to two sides of the adjusting plate 21, a second moving block 23 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first moving block 22, a first sliding rod 24 is connected to the middle of the first moving block 22 in a sliding mode, a lead screw 25 is connected to one side of the middle of the second moving block 23 in an occluded mode, one end of the lead screw 25 is connected with the supporting plate 1 through a bearing, the other end of the lead screw 25 is matched and transmitted into the other supporting plate 1 and connected with a motor, and two second sliding.

The spacing adjusting structure 4 comprises a plurality of air cylinders 41, a plurality of air cylinders 41 are connected with push rods 42 in a matching mode, the other ends of the push rods 42 are respectively detachably connected with a first driving plate 43 and a second driving plate 44, the air cylinders are divided into two groups, one group drives the first driving plate 43 and the other group drives the second driving plate 44, the push rods 42 can work together with limiting rods, the air cylinders 41 connected with the first driving plate 43 in a matching mode are arranged on the supporting plate 1, the push rods 42 corresponding to the second driving plate 44 penetrate through the supporting plate 1, the corresponding air cylinders 42 are arranged on the back of the supporting plate 1 in a matching mode, and a push plate unit is arranged between the first driving plate 43 and the second driving plate 44.

The push plate unit includes a plurality of first semicircle push plates 45 and a plurality of second semicircle push plates 46, and is a plurality of first semicircle push plates 45 and a plurality of the radius of second semicircle push plates 46 increases gradually from inside to outside, and is a plurality of first semicircle push plates 45 and a plurality of matching connection can form a plurality of rings push plates between the second semicircle push plates 46.

A plurality of first fixture block 451 is arranged at both ends of the bottom surface of the first semicircular push plate 45, the first fixture block 451 is matched with and clamped with the first clamping groove 461, and the first clamping groove 461 is respectively arranged at both ends of the top surface of the second semicircular push plate 461.

A rubber contact block 452 is arranged on one side of each of the first semicircular push plate 451 and the second semicircular push plate 461, a second clamping block 453 is arranged on the other side of each of the first semicircular push plate 45 and the second semicircular push plate 46, first electric telescopic rods 454 are arranged on two sides of each of the second clamping blocks 453, the second clamping blocks 453 are respectively matched and clamped with the second clamping grooves 31, the first electric telescopic rods 454 can be matched and clamped with the first limiting grooves 32 in the second clamping grooves 31, and the second clamping grooves 31 are respectively located on the side walls of the side plates 33 on two sides of the rotating roller 3.

Fixing blocks 462 are respectively arranged on two sides of the first semicircular ring push plate 45 and the second semicircular ring push plate 46 which are positioned on the outermost sides, and the fixing blocks 462 are connected with each other correspondingly through bolts.

Each of the first semi-circular ring pushing plate 45 and each of the second semi-circular ring pushing plates 46 are provided with a connecting groove 455, the connecting grooves 455 are connected with second electric telescopic rods 456 in a matching manner, and the fixed ends of the two second electric telescopic rods 456 are respectively connected with the first semi-circular ring pushing plate 45 and the second semi-circular ring pushing plate 46 which are positioned at the outer sides in a matching manner, wherein the two sides of the second electric telescopic rods 456 are provided with third electric telescopic rods 457, and the third electric telescopic rods 457 can be clamped with second limiting grooves positioned in the connecting grooves 455 in a matching manner; the first clamping blocks 451, the first clamping grooves 461, the fixing blocks 462 and the bolts are used between the first semicircular push plates 45 and the second semicircular push plates 46 to be connected pairwise to form circular rings, the plates in the first semicircular push plates 45 are connected through the connecting grooves 455, the second electric telescopic rods 456, the third electric telescopic rods 457 and the second limiting grooves, and the connection mode of the second semicircular push plates 46 is the same as that of the first semicircular push plates 45.

The specific operation flow is as follows:

the cable passes through the adjusting plate 21 and is wound on the rotating roller 3, the rotating roller 3 is driven by the driving motor to rotate, the lead screw 25 is driven by the motor to rotate, and the second moving block 23 and the first moving block 22 are driven to horizontally move back and forth along the sliding rod, so that the adjusting plate 21 pushes the cable from left to right and then from right to left, and the cable is pushed back and forth, and the cable is wound on the rotating roller 3 one circle by one layer;

marking the two distance adjusting structures 4 as 4A and 4B respectively, marking the distance adjusting structures 4 as 4A respectively during the winding process, driving a push rod 42 to push a first driving plate 43 and a second driving plate 44 by an air cylinder 21, so that a first semicircular push plate 45 pushes a cable wound on the rotating roller 3, the distance pushed by the push rod 42 is reduced gradually to the maximum right, and the distance between the cables is adjusted;

when coiling first layer cable from a left side to turn right, first group interval adjustment structure 4 work stops when two sets of semicircle ring push pedal in first group interval adjustment structure 4 can't continue to promote, and the cable begins to coil second layer cable from the right side left this moment, and second group interval adjustment structure 4 work, and the ring push pedal that two semicircle rings of the minimum inner circle of radius of second interval adjustment structure 4 constitute breaks away from and stays on curb plate 33, and the principle of breaking away from does: the third electric telescopic rods 457 in the two groups of semicircular push plates are shortened, so that the two second electric telescopic rods 456 can be shortened to be separated from the two innermost semicircular push plates, meanwhile, the second clamping blocks 453 on the side surfaces of the two innermost semicircular push plates are clamped into the second clamping grooves 31, the first electric telescopic rods 454 are extended to be clamped into the first limiting grooves 32, and the separation is completed when the push rod 42 pushes the circular push plates (formed by combining the two semicircular push plates) of the second group of interval adjusting structures to move horizontally;

two sets of interval adjustment structures 4 break away from corresponding semicircle ring push pedal in turn, realize every layer respectively from a left side right side, from the interval adjustment of right side left side to the cable, when needs merge, only need in curb plate 33 department, shorten first electric telescopic handle 454, shorten third electric telescopic handle 457 again, extend second electric telescopic handle 456 to beat in the spread groove 455 on the corresponding semicircle ring push pedal, extend third electric telescopic handle 457 card and go into the second spacing inslot, accomplish and merge the joint.

The above-mentioned embodiments only express a certain implementation mode of the present invention, and the description thereof is specific and detailed, but not construed as limiting the scope of the present invention; it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the concept of the present invention, several variations and modifications can be made, which are within the protection scope of the present invention; therefore, the protection scope of the present patent shall be subject to the appended claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a full-automatic power cable type-setting machine, includes backup pad (1) that the symmetry set up, its characterized in that: be equipped with cable between backup pad (1) and adjust structure (2), cable is adjusted structure (2) one side and is equipped with rotatory roller (3), rotatory roller (3) both ends symmetry is equipped with interval regulation structure (4).

2. The fully automatic power cable type-setting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the cable adjusting structure (2) comprises an adjusting plate (21), wherein two sides of the adjusting plate (21) are fixedly connected with a first moving block (22), the bottom of the first moving block (22) is fixedly connected with a second moving block (23), the middle of the first moving block (22) is slidably connected with a first sliding rod (24), one side of the middle of the second moving block (23) is meshed with a lead screw (25), and the other side of the middle of the second moving block (23) is slidably connected with two second sliding rods (26).

3. The fully automatic power cable type-setting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the spacing adjusting structure (4) comprises a plurality of air cylinders (41), the air cylinders (41) are connected with push rods (42) in a matching mode, the other ends of the push rods (42) are detachably connected with a first driving plate (43) and a second driving plate (44) respectively, and a push plate unit is arranged between the first driving plate (43) and the second driving plate (44).

4. The fully automatic power cable type-setting machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: the push plate unit includes a plurality of first semicircle push plates (45) and a plurality of second semicircle push plates (46), and is a plurality of first semicircle push plates (45) and a plurality of the radius of second semicircle push plates (46) increases gradually from inside to outside, and is a plurality of first semicircle push plates (45) and a plurality of match connection can form a plurality of rings push plates between second semicircle push plates (46).

5. The fully automatic power cable type-setting machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: a plurality of bottom surface both ends of first semicircle ring push pedal (45) all are equipped with first fixture block (451), first fixture block (451) match the first draw-in groove of block (461), first draw-in groove (461) set up respectively a plurality of the both ends of second semicircle ring push pedal (461) top surface.

6. The fully automatic power cable type-setting machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: one side of each of the first semicircular push plate (451) and the second semicircular push plate (461) is provided with a rubber contact block (452), the other side of each of the first semicircular push plate (45) and the second semicircular push plate (46) is provided with a second clamping block (453), two sides of each of the second clamping blocks (453) are provided with a first electric telescopic rod (454), the second clamping blocks (453) are respectively matched and clamped with the second clamping grooves (31), and the two first electric telescopic rods (454) can be matched and clamped with first limiting grooves (32) in the second clamping grooves (31); the second clamping grooves (31) are all located on the side walls of side plates (33) on two sides of the rotating roller (3).

7. The fully automatic power cable type-setting machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: fixing blocks (462) are arranged on two sides of the first semicircular ring push plate (45) and the second semicircular ring push plate (46) which are located on the outermost sides, and the fixing blocks (462) are connected in a pairwise corresponding mode through bolts.

8. The fully automatic power cable type-setting machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: every all be equipped with spread groove (455) on first semicircle push pedal (45) and every second semicircle push pedal (46), spread groove (455) all accordant connection second electric telescopic handle (456), two the stiff end difference accordant connection of second electric telescopic handle (456) is located does the outside first semicircle push pedal (45) with second semicircle push pedal (46), wherein second electric telescopic handle (456) both sides are equipped with third electric telescopic handle (457), third electric telescopic handle (457) can match the block and be located the second spacing groove in spread groove (455).