CN112008105A

CN112008105A - Metal cutting machine tool for removing scrap iron during cutting

Info

Publication number: CN112008105A
Application number: CN202010912530.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李娜
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Rida Intelligent Manufacture Technology Rugao Co Ltd
Priority date: 2020-09-03
Filing date: 2020-09-03
Publication date: 2020-12-01
Anticipated expiration: 2040-09-03
Also published as: CN112008105B

Abstract

The invention discloses a metal cutting machine tool for cleaning scrap iron during cutting, which is structurally provided with a base, a workbench, a base, an upright post, a swinging post, a motor and a cutting head, wherein when the metal cutting machine tool is pressed, a guide block guides an expansion section to be laterally compressed, folded and drawn close to a connecting fixed rod, a bag-supporting ball below the expansion section is extruded, so that the gas of the bag-supporting ball is led to circulate to a carrier gas cavity, the carrier gas cavity is expanded to generate jacking force on a bearing layer, the position of the bearing layer is changed, and the metal scrap in a strip state is contacted and hooked and coiled by matching with the movement of a coiling and chiseling body to chisel the scrap, so as to avoid the scrap falling and being clamped between sliding grooves, so that the workbench is blocked in sliding, a hard block drives the whole body to move under the jacking of a jacking block body, an arc rod is connected with an absorber to push a sliding and scraping body, so that the contact block can better hook and coil the scrap in the rotating process, and when an elastic strip assists the, and removing the scraps of the clamping hook attached to the contact block.

Description

Metal cutting machine tool for removing scrap iron during cutting

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the field of metal cutting machine tools, and particularly relates to a metal cutting machine tool for removing scrap iron during cutting.

Background

In order to obtain metal workpieces with various shapes, sizes and other requirements needed in the market, a metal cutting machine is used for cutting metal, and a cutting tool on the machine is used for cutting redundant materials of a metal piece to be processed, so that the metal workpiece meeting the process requirements is obtained.

Based on the above findings, the present inventors found that the conventional metal cutting machine tool has the following disadvantages:

when cutting work is carried out on a metal workpiece, redundant metal is cut off, metal sweeps different in size can be generated, the sweeps can fall to the bottom of a machine tool through a gap chute, and the sweeps in the shapes of strips are clamped in the gaps along with accumulation of the sweeps, so that the workbench is blocked when sliding, and normal processing of the metal workpiece on the workbench surface is influenced.

Therefore, a metal cutting machine tool for removing scrap iron during cutting needs to be provided.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a metal cutting machine tool for cleaning scrap iron during cutting so as to solve the problems in the prior art.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a metal cutting lathe of iron fillings clearance during cutting, its structure is equipped with base, workstation, base, stand, shakes pendulum post, motor, cutting head, workstation activity block in the top of base, the base inlays solid and installs in top one side position of base, stand lower extreme embedding is welded in the base, the motor is located the top of stand, the one end and the stand swing joint of shaking the pendulum post, the cutting head is connected in the bottom of shaking the pendulum post and is located the workstation top.

Be equipped with slide, spout on the base, change a roll chisel device, slide and base structure as an organic whole, the spout is the clearance slot between the slide, it connects in the slide bottom to change a roll chisel device, the slide is provided with four, and the upper end just slightly is higher than base plane height, the spout is provided with five.

As a further improvement of the invention, the turning chisel device is provided with a bearing, a fixed inner ring, a connecting fixed rod, a stress layer, hard force rods and a chisel body, wherein the fixed inner ring is connected to the outer side of the bearing, one end of the connecting fixed rod is fixedly embedded outside the bearing and penetrates through the fixed inner ring, the stress layer is positioned on the outer side of the fixed inner ring, the hard force rods are fixedly embedded outside the fixed inner ring and positioned between the stress layers, the chisel body is connected to the other end of the connecting fixed rod, the stress layer and the chisel body are respectively arranged and distributed annularly, and one stress layer is arranged between every two hard force rods.

As a further improvement of the invention, a supporting swing rod, a buckling position sliding block and spring steel are arranged on the fixed inner ring, one end of the supporting swing rod is fixedly connected with the edge of the fixed inner ring in an embedded mode, the other end of the fixed inner ring is connected with the buckling position sliding block, the buckling position sliding block is connected with the inner side of the fixed inner ring in a sliding and clamping mode, the spring steel is connected between the supporting swing rods, the spring steel is movably matched with the supporting swing rods through the buckling position sliding block, the supporting swing rod and the buckling position sliding block are respectively provided with ten, and every two supporting swing rods and buckling position sliding blocks are matched with one spring steel to perform stretching and swinging movement.

As a further improvement of the invention, the stress layer is provided with a slow-pressing cavity, a bag supporting ball, a gas carrying cavity, a supporting layer and a swinging end, the bag supporting ball is embedded in the slow-pressing cavity, the gas carrying cavity is communicated with the bag supporting ball, the gas carrying cavity is connected in the slow-pressing cavity, the supporting layer is positioned above one side of the gas carrying cavity and is movably matched with the gas carrying cavity, the swinging end is connected with and movably matched with one side end of the supporting layer, the swinging end is movably matched with the bag supporting ball, the bag supporting ball is made of elastic plastic material and is provided with a plurality of air holes with different sizes, the gas carrying cavity is made of latex material and is changed in shape along with the inlet and outlet of gas, and the bag supporting ball is in a semicircular shape after being filled with the gas.

As a further improvement of the invention, the swinging end is provided with a pulling head section, a contraction and expansion section, a guide block and a reset projectile body, the contraction and expansion section is movably connected to the upper end of the pulling head section, the guide block is embedded in the contraction and expansion section, the reset projectile body is connected to the bottom of the guide block, the guide block is movably matched with the contraction and expansion section through the reset projectile body, the pulling head section is made of butadiene rubber, the contraction and expansion section is made of nitrile rubber, and the number of the guide blocks is three, and the guide blocks are in a triangular conical state.

As a further improvement of the invention, a top support block body, a joint elastic body, a hard block, a joint arc rod and a suction stone are arranged on the bearing layer, the joint elastic body is movably connected to one side end of the top support block body, the hard block is fixedly embedded to the other side end of the top support block body, the joint arc rod is hinged to the hard block, the suction stone is fixedly embedded to the top end of the joint arc rod, the top support block body is made of silica gel, the joint elastic body is a spring piece, and the joint elastic body can slightly deform in an arc shape along with the stress.

As a further improvement of the invention, the rolling and chiseling body is provided with a contact block, a sliding and scraping body, an elastic strip, a spring and a scraping block, the contact block is connected with the sliding and scraping body in a penetrating manner, one end of the elastic strip is connected with the sliding and scraping body, the spring is connected with the upper end and the lower end of the inner side of the sliding and scraping body, the spring is connected with the scraping block, the scraping block is connected with the outer side of the contact block in a clearance fit manner, the scraping blocks are arranged in the sliding and scraping body, and the radian of the scraping blocks is the same as that of.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. the bearing layer is pressurized, the buckling position sliding block is pressurized to drive the supporting swing rod to do a swinging motion to maintain the circular shape of the fixed inner ring, the rotary scroll chiseling device rotates ceaselessly, the guide block guides the expanding section to compress, fold and draw close to the lateral direction of the connecting fixed rod, the lower bag supporting bag ball is extruded, gas of the rotary scroll chiseling device flows to the gas carrying cavity, the gas carrying cavity is expanded at the moment, jacking force is generated on the bearing layer, the position of the bearing layer changes, the front end of the bearing layer displaces, the rotary scroll chiseling body moves in a matched mode, metal scraps in a strip body state are contacted and hooked and rolled, the scraps are chiseled, the scraps fall into the collecting groove at the bottom again, the phenomenon that the scraps fall and are clamped between the sliding grooves.

2. Deformation takes place to exert pressure to the shore block body simultaneously by the laminating projectile body lower extreme extrusion force, and hard piece drives whole displacement under the shore of shore block body for linking up the arc pole change and taking the suction stone to promote the body is scraped to the cunning, make contact block rotate the in-process better collude the book to the sweeps, the supplementary cunning of body of scraping of elasticity strip is scraped and is reset and slide, at the in-process that resets, scrape the contact block outside limit roll-off of piece laminating, with the sweeps of trip on being attached to the contact block clear away.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a metal cutting machine tool for removing iron chips during cutting according to the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic top view of a base according to the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic top view of a reel-up chisel apparatus according to the invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic top view of a fixed inner ring according to the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a schematic top view of a stress layer according to the present invention.

FIG. 6 is a top view of a tear end according to the present invention.

FIG. 7 is a schematic top view of a supporting layer according to the present invention.

Fig. 8 is a schematic top view of a chisel body according to the present invention.

In the figure: the device comprises a base-1, a workbench-2, a base-3, an upright post-4, a swing post-5, a motor-6, a cutting head-7, a slideway-11, a chute-12, a turning and rolling chisel device-13, a bearing-131, a fixed inner ring-132, a connecting fixed rod-133, a stressed layer-134, a hard rod-135, a rolling and chiseling body-136, a supporting and swinging rod-a 1, a buckling sliding block-a 2, spring steel-a 3, a slow pressing cavity-b 1, a pocket support bag ball-b 2, a carrier gas cavity-b 3, a supporting layer-b 4, a swinging end-b 5, a pulling head section-b 51, an expanding section-b 8, a guide block-b 53, a reset elastic body-b 54, a top support block-b 41, a joint elastic body-b 42, a hard block-b 43, an arc rod-b 44, a suction stone-b 45, a contact block-c-1, a sliding block-c-465, a scraping bar-4 and a spring-3 c.

Detailed Description

The invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings:

example 1:

as shown in figures 1 to 6:

the invention provides a metal cutting machine tool for cleaning iron chips during cutting, which is structurally provided with a base 1, a workbench 2, a base 3, an upright post 4, a swinging column 5, a motor 6 and a cutting head 7, wherein the workbench 2 is movably clamped at the top of the base 1, the base 3 is fixedly embedded at one side of the top of the base 1, the lower end of the upright post 4 is embedded and welded on the base 3, the motor 6 is positioned at the top of the upright post 4, one end of the swinging column 5 is movably connected with the upright post 4, and the cutting head 7 is connected at the bottom of the swinging column 5 and positioned above the workbench 2.

Be equipped with slide 11, spout 12 on the base 1, change a roll chisel device 13, slide 11 and base 1 structure as an organic whole, spout 12 is the clearance slot between the slide 11, it connects in slide 11 bottom to change a roll chisel device 13, slide 11 is provided with four, and the upper end just slightly is higher than 1 level height of base, spout 12 is provided with five.

Wherein the turning and coiling chisel device 13 is provided with a bearing 131, a fixed inner ring 132, a connecting fixed rod 133, a stress layer 134, a hard rod 135 and a coiling and chiseling body 136, the fixed inner ring 132 is connected to the outer side of the bearing 131, one end of the connecting rod 133 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the bearing 131 and penetrates through the fixed inner ring 132, the stress layer 134 is positioned outside the fixed inner ring 132, the hard force rods 135 are fixedly connected outside the fixed inner ring 132 and positioned between the stress layers 134, the rolling and chiseling body 136 is connected with the other end of the connecting and

fixing rod

133, 5 connecting and fixing rods 133, the stress layer 134 and the rolling and chiseling body 136 are arranged and distributed annularly, a stress layer 134 is arranged between every two hard force rods 135, when the stress layer 134 is pressed by external force, under the support of hard bar 135, can restore to the original shape fast when not atress, hard bar 135 plays the effect of support and keep whole original shape.

The fixed inner ring 132 is provided with a supporting swing rod a1, a buckling position slider a2 and spring steel a3, one end of the supporting swing rod a1 is fixedly connected with the edge of the inner ring of the fixed inner ring 132 in an embedded mode, the other end of the fixed inner ring 132 is connected with the buckling position slider a2, the buckling position slider a2 is connected with the inner side of the fixed inner ring 132 in a sliding and clamping mode, the spring steel a3 is connected between the supporting swing rods a1, the spring steel a3 is movably matched with the supporting swing rod a1 through the buckling position slider a2, the supporting swing rod a1 and the buckling position slider a2 are respectively provided with ten supporting swing rods a1 and the buckling position slider a2 in a group, the supporting swing rods a3 are matched to perform tensioning movement, and the spring steel a3 assists the supporting swing rods a1 to perform restoring movement by elastic force after being stressed and opened, so that the integral form is unchanged and the supporting top force is applied to the outer.

Wherein, the bearing layer 134 is provided with a slow pressing cavity b1, a bag supporting ball b2, a carrier gas cavity b3, a supporting layer b4 and a swinging end b5, the bag supporting ball b2 is embedded inside the slow pressing cavity b1, the carrier gas cavity b3 is communicated with the bag supporting ball b2, the carrier gas cavity b3 is connected inside the slow pressing cavity b1, the supporting layer b4 is positioned above one side of the carrier gas cavity b3 and movably matched with the carrier gas cavity b3, the swinging end b5 is connected with one side end of the supporting layer b4 and movably matched with one side end of the bag supporting ball b2, the bag supporting ball b2 is made of an elastic plastic body and has a plurality of air holes with different sizes, the carrier gas cavity b3 is made of a material, the shape change along with the inlet and outlet of gas is semicircular after the air is filled with the bag supporting ball b2, when the swinging end b2 is made of an elastic plastic body, the bag supporting ball b 8656 is extruded into the bag supporting ball 2, the bag supporting ball 8653 is extruded into the bag supporting ball 2, the pocketed ball b2 collapses and the carrier gas chamber b3 bulges, causing the support layer b4 to be propped up, causing the pressure on the tear end b5 to be greater, and causing the contact area to be greater when the coil is chiseled.

The swinging end b5 is provided with a pulling section b51, an expanding section b52, a guide block b53 and a reset bullet b54, the expanding section b52 is movably connected to the upper end of a pulling section b51, the guide block b53 is embedded inside the expanding section b52, the reset bullet b54 is connected to the bottom of the guide block b53, the guide block b53 is movably matched with the expanding section b52 through the reset bullet b54, the pulling section b51 is made of butadiene rubber, the expanding section b52 is made of nitrile rubber, the guide blocks b53 are provided with three guide blocks and are in a triangular conical state, the expanding section b52 is stronger in tearing strength relative to the pulling section b51, so that the expanding section b52 is compressed and expanded under the condition that the compression degree of the pulling section b51 is not large in compression degree, the guide block b53 is inward in cone angle, and the outer edge of the guide block b is favorably compressed inwards, so that the whole body can be changed in a little degree by means of external force.

The specific use mode and function of the embodiment are as follows: a metal workpiece to be processed is placed on a workbench 2 by personnel, a motor 6 is started, an operation panel is adjusted, the workbench 2 slides on a base 1, a cutting head 7 is positioned above the workbench 2 to cut the metal workpiece, the rotary scroll chiseling device 13 rotates continuously below in the sliding process of the workbench 2 along a slideway 11, inertia force generated by back and forth sliding is applied to a stress layer 134, a guide block b53 leads an expansion section b52 to be compressed and folded towards the side direction of a connecting fixed rod 133, a bag supporting ball b2 below is extruded, gas of the bag supporting ball b3 flows to a carrier gas cavity b3, at the moment, the carrier gas cavity b3 is expanded, jacking force is generated on a supporting layer b4, the position of the supporting layer b4 is changed, the front end of the bag supporting ball b is displaced, the rotary scroll chiseling body 136 is favorable for performing coiling and chiseling contact on metal scraps in a sheet strip body state in the rotating process, the scrap is prevented from falling between chutes 12, the sliding of the table 2 is hindered.

Example 2:

as shown in fig. 7 to 8:

the bearing layer b4 is provided with a top support block body b41, a joint elastic body b42, a hard block b43, a joint arc rod b44 and a stone absorption b45, the joint elastic body b42 is movably connected to one side end of the top support block body b41, the hard block b43 is fixedly connected to the other side end of the top support block body b41, the joint arc rod b44 is hinged to the hard block b43, the stone absorption b45 is fixedly connected to the top end of the joint arc rod b44, the top support block body b41 is made of silica gel, the joint elastic body b42 is a spring piece, the stone absorption b45 is an adsorptive block body, the elasticity of the joint elastic body b42 can slightly deform along with the downward stress, the top support block body b41 is used as a connecting part of the middle section and has certain toughness, and the block body can be used as a top support for the hard block b43 when being compressed.

The utility model discloses a rolling and chiseling body 136, including the body of scraping c1, contact piece c1, the body of scraping c2, elastic strip c3, spring c4, scrape a piece c5, contact piece c1 through connection is in the body of scraping c2, the one end of elastic strip c3 is connected with the body of scraping c2 with sliding, spring c4 is connected at the body of scraping c2 inboard upper and lower extreme, spring c4 is connected with scraping a piece c5, scrape the outside of piece c5 clearance fit connection at contact piece c1, scrape piece c5 and be equipped with two inside the body of scraping c2 sliding, and its radian is the same with contact piece c1, elastic strip c3 assists the activity of the body of scraping c2 and plays limiting displacement.

The specific use mode and function of the embodiment are as follows: the joint elastic body b42 deforms under the action of lower end extrusion force and applies pressure to the top support block b41, the hard block b43 drives the whole body to move under the top support of the top support block b41, the position of the hard block b43 changes, the joint arc rod b44 changes, the joint stone b45 drives the sliding and scraping body c2 to push, the sliding and scraping body c2 is sleeved outside the contact block c1 and slides at the rear side end of the contact block c1, the contact block c1 can better hook and roll scraps in the rotating process, under the action of the elastic strip c3, the sliding and scraping body c2 is assisted to reset and slide, in the resetting process, the scraping block c5 is attached to the outer side of the contact block c1 and slides out, a clamping hook is attached to the contact block c1 to remove scraps, the scraps cannot be separated from the contact block c1 to be removed, and accumulation of scraps cannot be influenced by chiseling and rolling away.

The technical solutions of the present invention or similar technical solutions designed by those skilled in the art based on the teachings of the technical solutions of the present invention are all within the scope of the present invention to achieve the above technical effects.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a metal cutting lathe of iron fillings clearance during cutting, its structure is equipped with base (1), workstation (2), base (3), stand (4), sways post (5), motor (6), cutting head (7), workstation (2) activity block is in the top of base (1), base (3) are embedded to be installed in top one side position of base (1), stand (4) lower extreme embedding welds in base (3), motor (6) are located the top of stand (4), the one end and stand (4) swing joint of swaying post (5), cutting head (7) are connected in the bottom of swaying post (5) and are located workstation (2) top, its characterized in that:

be equipped with slide (11), spout (12), change a roll chisel device (13) on base (1), slide (11) and base (1) structure as an organic whole, spout (12) are the clearance slot between slide (11), it connects in slide (11) bottom to change a roll chisel device (13).

2. The metal cutting machine tool for removing the iron chips during cutting according to claim 1, characterized in that: it fixes pole (133), atress layer (134), hard pole (135), book chisel body (136) to change to be equipped with bearing (131), fixed inner circle (132), connection on roll chisel device (13), the outside at bearing (131) is connected in fixed inner circle (132), the one end of connecting fixed pole (133) is inlayed fixedly and is connected outside bearing (131) and runs through fixed inner circle (132), atress layer (134) are located fixed inner circle (132) outside, hard pole (135) are inlayed fixedly and are connected outside fixed inner circle (132) and are located between atress layer (134), the other end at connecting fixed pole (133) is connected in book chisel body (136).

3. The metal cutting machine tool for removing the iron chips during cutting according to claim 2, characterized in that: be equipped with a pendulum rod (a1), detain position slider (a2), spring steel (a3) on fixed inner circle (132), the one end and the fixed inner circle (132) inner circle edge of a pendulum rod (a1) are embedded and are connected, the other end and the knot position slider (a2) of fixed inner circle (132) are connected, detain position slider (a2) and fixed inner circle (132) inboard slip block and be connected, spring steel (a3) are connected between a pendulum rod (a1), spring steel (a3) are through detaining position slider (a2) and a pendulum rod (a1) clearance fit.

4. The metal cutting machine tool for removing the iron chips during cutting according to claim 2, characterized in that: be equipped with slow pressure chamber (b1), pocket support bag ball (b2), carrier gas chamber (b3), support layer (b4), pendulum end (b5) on atress layer (134), pocket support bag ball (b2) embedding sets up inside slow pressure chamber (b1), carrier gas chamber (b3) and pocket support bag ball (b2) through connection, carrier gas chamber (b3) are connected inside slow pressure chamber (b1), support layer (b4) are located one side top of carrier gas chamber (b3) and with carrier gas chamber (b3) clearance fit, it is connected and clearance fit to drag one side end of end (b5) and support layer (b4), pendulum end (b5) and the pocket support bag ball (b2) clearance fit.

5. The metal cutting machine tool for removing the iron chips during cutting according to claim 4, characterized in that: it pulls end (b51), expands and contracts section (b52), guide block (b53), resets projectile body (b54) to be equipped with on end (b5) and pulls, expand and contract section (b52) swing joint and pull end section (b51) upper end, inside guide block (b53) are embedded into and expand and contract section (b52), the bottom at guide block (b53) is connected in bullet body (b54) resets, guide block (b53) through resetting projectile body (b54) and expand and contract section (b52) clearance fit.

6. The metal cutting machine tool for removing the iron chips during cutting according to claim 4, characterized in that: be equipped with on bearing layer (b4) and prop block body (b41), laminating projectile body (b42), hard piece (b43), link up arc pole (b44), inhale stone (b45), laminating projectile body (b42) swing joint props a side end of block body (b41) at the top, hard piece (b43) are inlayed and are fixed and connect another side at the top that props block body (b41), link up articulated connection on hard piece (b43) of arc pole (b44), it connects the top at linking arc pole (b44) to inhale stone (b45) to inlay and fix.

7. The metal cutting machine tool for removing the iron chips during cutting according to claim 1, characterized in that: be equipped with on the volume chisel body (136) and contact piece (c1), slide and scrape body (c2), elastic strip (c3), spring (c4), scrape body (c5), contact piece (c1) through connection is in sliding and scrapes body (c2), the one end of elastic strip (c3) with slide and scrape body (c2) and be connected, spring (c4) are connected and are being scraped body (c2) inboard upper and lower end, spring (c4) with scrape piece (c5) and be connected, scrape the outside of piece (c5) clearance fit connection at contact piece (c 1).