CN112006049A

CN112006049A - Pastry batch forming machine

Info

Publication number: CN112006049A
Application number: CN202010913536.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨蕾; 李豪
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-09-03
Filing date: 2020-09-03
Publication date: 2020-12-01

Abstract

The invention discloses a pastry batch forming machine which comprises a mixing box, a stirring and extruding box, a cutting assembly, a conveying unit and a stuffing box, wherein the mixing box is positioned right above the stirring and extruding box, the right side of the stirring and extruding box is connected with the cutting assembly, the conveying unit is arranged below the cutting assembly, and the stuffing box is arranged right above the conveying unit and fixed on the inner wall of the conveying box; the mixing box comprises a mixing and stirring shell, a stirring shaft, a feeding port and a transmission port; compared with manual processing of the bread dough points, the processing method has the advantages that stirring and mixing are carried out by the stirring shaft, secondary processing is carried out by the stirring and extruding assembly, the mixture is quantitatively cut by the cutting assembly and then is conveyed to a compacting station to be compacted, and then is conveyed to a material receiving box to be stored after subsequent stuffing adding and extrusion forming; the invention has high automation degree, can obtain corresponding finished products only by adding the proportioned raw materials by a user, and has simple operation and high efficiency.

Description

Pastry batch forming machine

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of pastry processing, in particular to a pastry batch forming machine.

Background

The pastry is a main component of Chinese cooking, and is famous for a long history, delicate in manufacture, rich in varieties and various in flavors. In spring and autumn warring countries, cereals include wheat, rice, soybean, millet, hemp, etc., and are called five cereals, nine cereals and hundred cereals. Among them, there are barley, wheat, millet and rice, and many varieties. Grain processing techniques have evolved from pestle, stone mill pots, bars, pestles, and the like, to stone milling. With the production of oil and seasoning and the use of bronze cookware, fried, steamed pastries were emerging. Bronze cookware like a pan can be used to sear the pastries.

Most of the existing pastry processing equipment aims at simple processing varieties such as noodles, steamed buns and the like, and most of the existing pastry processing equipment mainly adopts manual processing due to the fact that the manufacturing process is complicated, so that the requirement for designing batch forming machine equipment for the complicated pastry of the bags is met.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a pastry batch forming machine to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

a pastry batch forming machine comprises a mixing box, a stirring and extruding box, a cutting assembly, a conveying unit and a stuffing box, wherein the mixing box is positioned right above the stirring and extruding box, the right side of the stirring and extruding box is connected with the cutting assembly, the conveying unit is arranged below the cutting assembly, and the stuffing box is arranged right above the conveying unit and fixed on the inner wall of a conveying box body; the mixing box comprises a mixing and stirring shell, a stirring shaft, a feeding port and a transmission port, wherein two ends of the stirring shaft are fixed on the side wall of the mixing and stirring shell, the end part of the stirring shaft is connected with a driving assembly, the stirring shaft consists of a left-handed stirring blade and a right-handed stirring blade, the top of the mixing and stirring shell is provided with a plurality of feeding ports, and the center of the bottom of the mixing and stirring shell is communicated with a stirring and extruding box through the transmission port; the stirring and extruding box comprises a stirring and extruding shell, a stirring and extruding assembly and an extruding block, wherein two ends of the stirring and extruding assembly are fixed on the side wall of the stirring and extruding shell, the end part of the stirring and extruding assembly is connected with a driving assembly, the stirring and extruding assembly consists of a shaft and a conical stirring blade, the outer edge of the conical stirring blade is in contact with the extruding block, the extruding block is fixed on the inner wall of the stirring and extruding shell, and the rotation centers of the stirring and extruding assembly and the stirring shaft are parallel to each other; the cutting assembly comprises a cutting piece shell, a partition plate, a blocking cylinder, a rotating shaft and a cutting knife, wherein the side surface of the cutting piece shell is connected with the stirring and extruding box, a groove is formed in the side surface of the cutting piece shell, the cutting knife is installed in the groove through the rotating shaft, the partition plate is arranged on the left side of the groove, the bottom of the partition plate is connected with the blocking cylinder, and the blocking cylinder is fixed at the bottom of the cutting piece shell; filling material case includes filling workbin shell, horizontal pole, helical blade and quantitative control unit, filling material case shell is fixed on the inner wall of carrying the box, the inside of filling workbin shell is equipped with the horizontal pole, the center of horizontal pole passes through the rotation axis and links to each other with filling material agitator motor, the bottom and the helical blade of horizontal pole link to each other, the both ends of horizontal pole are equipped with scrapes the pole, scrape pole and filling material incasement shell inner wall and rotate the contact, the bottom of filling material case shell is equipped with the filling material export, and quantitative control unit is installed to the below of filling material export.

As a further scheme of the invention: the driving assembly comprises a driving motor, a first bevel gear train, a transmission shaft and a second bevel gear train, the stirring and extruding assembly is connected with the driving motor through a driving gear of the first bevel gear train, a driven gear of the first bevel gear train is connected with a driving gear of the second bevel gear train, and a driven gear of the second bevel gear train is connected with the end part of the stirring shaft.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the conveying unit is installed to the bottom of carrying the box, the conveying unit comprises action wheel, conveyer belt and follow driving wheel, the action wheel is fixed on the inner wall of carrying the box with following the driving wheel, the action wheel is connected through the conveyer belt between the follow driving wheel, a plurality of flexible metal sheets are installed to the surface equidistance of conveyer belt.

As a still further scheme of the invention: and a detection switch is arranged at the upper right part of the cutting assembly.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the left side of filling workbin is equipped with telescopic cylinder, and telescopic cylinder's fixed side is installed at the top of carrying the box, and telescopic cylinder's free end links to each other with the compact heap, the both sides of the below hold-in range of compact heap are installed and are blockked the piece, block that the piece is fixed on the both sides inner wall of carrying the box.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the right side of filling workbin is equipped with the shaping unit, the shaping unit is installed on the free end of cylinder, and the cylinder is fixed on the top outer wall of carrying the box.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the tail end of the conveying belt is provided with a material receiving box, and the bottoms of the stirring extrusion box and the conveying box body are provided with a plurality of leg frames.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

compared with the manual processing of the bread dough points in the prior art, the equipment can automatically produce and process the bread dough points only by adding related ingredients into the feeding port and the stuffing box and then operating the equipment, the stirring shaft is used for stirring and mixing, the stirring and extruding assembly is used for secondary processing, the mixture is quantitatively cut by the cutting assembly and then is conveyed to a compacting station for compacting, and then is conveyed to the receiving box for storage after subsequent stuffing adding and extrusion forming; the invention has high automation degree, can obtain corresponding finished products only by adding the proportioned raw materials by a user, and has simple operation and high efficiency.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a pastry batch forming machine.

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a cutting assembly in a pastry batch forming machine.

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a cutting assembly of the pastry batch forming machine.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a conveying belt in the pastry batch forming machine.

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the stuffing box in the pastry batch forming machine.

Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a spiral blade in the pastry batch forming machine.

In the figure: 1-mixing box, 101-mixing stirring shell, 102-stirring shaft, 103-feeding port, 104-transmission port, 2-stirring extrusion box, 201-stirring extrusion shell, 202-stirring extrusion component, 203-extrusion block, 3-driving component, 301-driving motor, 302-first bevel gear train, 303-transmission shaft, 304-second bevel gear train, 4-cutting component, 401-cutting component shell, 402-partition plate, 403-blocking cylinder, 404-rotating shaft, 405-cutting knife, 406-groove, 5-conveying unit, 501-driving wheel, 502-conveying belt, 503-driven wheel, 6-telescopic cylinder, 7-pressing block, 8-blocking block, 9-bin, 901-filling stirring motor, filling material, 902-stuffing box shell, 903-cross bar, 904-spiral blade, 905-scraping bar, 906-stuffing outlet, 907-quantitative control unit, 10-forming unit, 11-detection switch, 12-flexible metal plate, 13-conveying box body and 14-material receiving box.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

It should be noted that, if there is a directional indication (such as up, down, left, right, front, and back) in the embodiment of the present invention, it is only used to explain the relative position relationship between the components, the motion situation, and the like in a certain posture, and if the certain posture is changed, the directional indication is changed accordingly.

In addition, if the description of "first", "second", etc. is referred to in the present invention, it is used for descriptive purposes only and is not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In addition, technical solutions between various embodiments may be combined with each other, but must be realized by a person skilled in the art, and when the technical solutions are contradictory or cannot be realized, such a combination should not be considered to exist, and is not within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 6, in the embodiment of the invention, a pastry batch forming machine includes a mixing box 1, a stirring and extruding box 2, a cutting assembly 4, a conveying unit 5 and a stuffing box 9, wherein the mixing box 1 is located right above the stirring and extruding box 2, the right side of the stirring and extruding box 2 is connected with the cutting assembly 4, the conveying unit 5 is arranged below the cutting assembly 4, and the stuffing box 9 is arranged right above the conveying unit 5 and fixed on the inner wall of a conveying box body 13; the mixing box 1 comprises a mixing and stirring shell 101, a stirring shaft 102, a feeding port 103 and a transmission port 104, wherein two ends of the stirring shaft 102 are fixed on the side wall of the mixing and stirring shell 101, the end part of the stirring shaft 102 is connected with a driving assembly 3, the stirring shaft 102 consists of a left-handed stirring blade and a right-handed stirring blade, the top of the mixing and stirring shell 101 is provided with a plurality of feeding ports 103, and the center of the bottom of the mixing and stirring shell 101 is communicated with a stirring and extruding box 2 through the transmission port 104; the stirring and extruding box 2 comprises a stirring and extruding shell 201, a stirring and extruding assembly 202 and an extruding block 203, wherein two ends of the stirring and extruding assembly 202 are fixed on the side wall of the stirring and extruding shell 201, the end part of the stirring and extruding assembly 202 is connected with a driving assembly 3, the stirring and extruding assembly 202 consists of a shaft and a conical stirring blade, the outer edge of the conical stirring blade is in contact with the extruding block 203, the extruding block 203 is fixed on the inner wall of the stirring and extruding shell 201, and the rotation centers of the stirring and extruding assembly 202 and the stirring shaft 102 are parallel to each other; the cutting assembly 4 comprises a cutting piece shell 401, a partition plate 402, a blocking cylinder 403, a rotating shaft 404 and a cutting knife 405, the side surface of the cutting piece shell 401 is connected with the stirring and extruding box 2, the side surface of the cutting piece shell 401 is provided with a groove 406, the cutting knife 405 is installed in the groove 406 through the rotating shaft 404, the partition plate 402 is arranged on the left side of the groove 406, the bottom of the partition plate 402 is connected with the blocking cylinder 403, and the blocking cylinder 403 is fixed at the bottom of the cutting piece shell 401; the filling box 9 comprises a filling box shell 902, a cross rod 903, a spiral blade 904 and a quantitative control unit 907, wherein the filling box shell 902 is fixed on the inner wall of the conveying box body 13, the cross rod 903 is arranged inside the filling box shell 902, the center of the cross rod 903 is connected with a filling stirring motor 901 through a rotating shaft, the bottom of the cross rod 903 is connected with the spiral blade 904, two ends of the cross rod 903 are provided with scraping rods 905, the scraping rods 905 are in rotating contact with the inner wall of the filling box shell 902, the bottom of the filling box shell 902 is provided with a filling outlet 906, and the quantitative control unit 907 is installed below the filling outlet 906.

In this embodiment, before the pastry processing, firstly, the ingredients of the pastry are prepared according to a set proportion, then the device is started, and the prepared ingredients are put into the mixing box 1 from the feeding port 103, because the stirring shaft 102 is composed of the left-handed stirring blade and the right-handed stirring blade, after the stirring shaft 102 is driven by the driving component 3, the ingredients are stirred and mixed in the mixing box 1 and are gathered to the transmission port 104 in the middle, and then enter the stirring extrusion box 2 through the transmission port 104; related ingredients are secondarily stirred in the stirring and extruding box 2 through the stirring and extruding assembly 202, so that the mixing of the ingredients is fully ensured, in addition, in the stirring and extruding box 2, the stirring and extruding assembly 202 can be matched with the extruding block 203 to extrude the mixture, the outer skin of the pastry is more flexible, and the fully stirred and extruded mixture can enter the conveying box body 13 through the cutting of the right-side cutting assembly 4 under the action of the conical stirring blades of the stirring and extruding assembly 202; when the detection switch 11 detects the flexible metal plate 12, the conveying unit 5 stops operating, at the moment, the blocking cylinder 403 retracts to drive the partition plate 402 to open, the extruded dough enters the cutting assembly 4 in a columnar shape, the cutting knife 405 finishes rotating cutting, the cut dough falls on the flexible metal plate 12, the blocking cylinder 403 rises after cutting, and the conveying unit 5 continues operating; the dough falling on the flexible metal plate 12 is conveyed to a compaction station through the conveying unit 5, and the telescopic cylinder 6 at the position drives the compaction block 7 to compact the dough; compress tightly and accomplish the back and transport the below of filling case 9 through conveying unit 5, the inside filling agitator motor 901 of filling case 9 drives horizontal pole 903 and rotates, the helical blade 904 that the bottom of horizontal pole 903 set up can cut the stirring to the filling in filling case 9, simultaneously because the both ends of horizontal pole 903 are equipped with scrapes pole 905, scrape pole 905 and the contact of rotating of filling case shell 902 inner wall, scrape pole 905 can scrape remaining filling on filling case shell 902 inner wall, cut mixed filling can be from compiling at filling export 906, after the dough after compressing tightly comes to the bottom of filling case 9, quantitative control unit 907 can carry out the ration release filling, the filling that falls comes to the centre of compressing tightly the dough; the dough with the stuffing is conveyed to the bottom of the forming unit 10 by the conveying unit 5, and the cylinder pushes the forming unit to descend so as to extrude the dough and the stuffing on the flexible metal plate 12; the finished product after forming is transported to a receiving box 14 for storage by a transporting unit 5.

Referring to fig. 1 to 3, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the driving assembly 3 includes a driving motor 301, a first bevel gear train 302, a transmission shaft 303 and a second bevel gear train 304, the stirring and extruding assembly 202 is connected to the driving motor 301 through a driving gear of the first bevel gear train 302, a driven gear of the first bevel gear train 302 is connected to a driving gear of the second bevel gear train 304, and a driven gear of the second bevel gear train 304 is connected to an end of the stirring shaft 102.

In this embodiment, the rotational motion of the driving motor 301 is transmitted to the stirring shaft 102 and the stirring and extruding assembly 202 through the first bevel gear train 302 and the second bevel gear train 304, respectively.

Referring to fig. 1, as another preferred embodiment of the present invention, a conveying unit 5 is installed at the bottom of the conveying box 13, the conveying unit 5 is composed of a driving wheel 501, a conveying belt 502 and a driven wheel 503, the driving wheel 501 and the driven wheel 503 are fixed on the inner wall of the conveying box 13, the driving wheel 501 and the driven wheel 503 are connected through the conveying belt 502, and a plurality of flexible metal plates 12 are installed on the surface of the conveying belt 502 at equal intervals.

In this embodiment, the driving wheel 501, the conveying belt 502 and the driven wheel 503 form one conveying unit 5, and two adjacent conveying units 5 are connected by belt transmission; the conveying unit 5 is used for conveying the surface points at fixed points to enable the surface points to be processed at each station, and the flexible metal plate 12 is used for being matched with the detection switch 11 to ensure that the conveying unit 5 can start and stop each station.

Referring to fig. 1, as another preferred embodiment of the present invention, a detection switch 11 is installed at the upper right of the cutting assembly 4.

In this embodiment, the detection switch 11 is used in cooperation with the flexible metal plate 12 to control the start and stop of the transportation unit 5, so as to ensure that the dough is processed at each station.

Referring to fig. 1, as another preferred embodiment of the present invention, a telescopic cylinder 6 is disposed on the left side of the stuffing box 9, the fixed side of the telescopic cylinder 6 is mounted on the top of the conveying box 13, the free end of the telescopic cylinder 6 is connected to the pressing block 7, the two sides of the synchronous belt below the pressing block 7 are mounted with the blocking blocks 8, and the blocking blocks 8 are fixed on the inner walls of the two sides of the conveying box 13.

In this embodiment, compress tightly the station and comprise telescopic cylinder 6, compact heap 7 and stop block 8, and telescopic cylinder 6 drives compact heap 7 and compresses tightly the dough, and it is spacing to block the vertical direction of block 8 to the dough, avoids the dough to be extruded and compresses tightly the station.

Referring to fig. 1, as another preferred embodiment of the present invention, a forming unit 10 is provided at the right side of the stuffing box 9, and the forming unit 10 is installed at the free end of a cylinder fixed on the top outer wall of a conveying box body 13.

In this embodiment, the forming unit 10 of the forming station is used for extruding the dough to form the semi-finished dough and the filling into the finished product.

Referring to fig. 1, as another preferred embodiment of the present invention, a material receiving box 14 is provided at the end of the conveyor belt 502, and a plurality of legs are provided at the bottom of the mixing and extruding box 2 and the conveying box 13.

In this embodiment, the receiving bin 14 receives and stores the finished pasta and the legs support the body of the apparatus.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A pastry batch forming machine comprises a mixing box (1), a stirring and extruding box (2), a cutting assembly (4), a conveying unit (5) and a stuffing box (9), and is characterized in that the mixing box (1) is positioned right above the stirring and extruding box (2), the right side of the stirring and extruding box (2) is connected with the cutting assembly (4), the conveying unit (5) is arranged below the cutting assembly (4), and the stuffing box (9) is arranged right above the conveying unit (5) and fixed on the inner wall of a conveying box body (13); the mixing box (1) comprises a mixing and stirring shell (101), a stirring shaft (102), a feeding port (103) and a transmission port (104), wherein two ends of the stirring shaft (102) are fixed on the side wall of the mixing and stirring shell (101), the end part of the stirring shaft (102) is connected with a driving assembly (3), the stirring shaft (102) consists of a left-handed stirring blade and a right-handed stirring blade, the top of the mixing and stirring shell (101) is provided with a plurality of feeding ports (103), and the center of the bottom of the mixing and stirring shell (101) is communicated with a stirring and extruding box (2) through the transmission port (104); the stirring and extruding box (2) comprises a stirring and extruding shell (201), a stirring and extruding assembly (202) and an extruding block (203), wherein two ends of the stirring and extruding assembly (202) are fixed on the side wall of the stirring and extruding shell (201), the end part of the stirring and extruding assembly (202) is connected with a driving assembly (3), the stirring and extruding assembly (202) consists of a shaft and a conical stirring blade, the outer edge of the conical stirring blade is in contact with the extruding block (203), the extruding block (203) is fixed on the inner wall of the stirring and extruding shell (201), and the rotation centers of the stirring and extruding assembly (202) and the stirring shaft (102) are parallel to each other; the cutting assembly (4) comprises a cutting piece shell (401), a partition plate (402), a blocking cylinder (403), a rotating shaft (404) and a cutting knife (405), the side face of the cutting piece shell (401) is connected with the stirring and extruding box (2), a groove (406) is formed in the side face of the cutting piece shell (401), the cutting knife (405) is installed in the groove (406) through the rotating shaft (404), the partition plate (402) is arranged on the left side of the groove (406), the bottom of the partition plate (402) is connected with the blocking cylinder (403), and the blocking cylinder (403) is fixed at the bottom of the cutting piece shell (401); filling case (9) are including filling case shell (902), horizontal pole (903), spiral blade (904) and ration control unit (907), inner wall at transport box (13) is fixed in filling case shell (902), the inside of filling case shell (902) is equipped with horizontal pole (903), the center of horizontal pole (903) passes through the rotation axis and links to each other with filling agitator motor (901), the bottom and spiral blade (904) of horizontal pole (903) link to each other, the both ends of horizontal pole (903) are equipped with scrapes pole (905), scrape pole (905) and filling case shell (902) inner wall and rotate the contact, the bottom of filling case shell (902) is equipped with filling export (906), and ration control unit (907) are installed to the below of filling export (906).

2. The batch forming machine according to claim 1, wherein the drive assembly (3) comprises a drive motor (301), a first bevel gear train (302), a transmission shaft (303) and a second bevel gear train (304), the stirring and extruding assembly (202) is connected with the drive motor (301) through a driving gear of the first bevel gear train (302), a driven gear of the first bevel gear train (302) is connected with a driving gear of the second bevel gear train (304), and a driven gear of the second bevel gear train (304) is connected with an end of the stirring shaft (102).

3. The dough point batch forming machine according to claim 1, wherein a conveying unit (5) is mounted at the bottom of the conveying box body (13), the conveying unit (5) is composed of a driving wheel (501), a conveying belt (502) and a driven wheel (503), the driving wheel (501) and the driven wheel (503) are fixed on the inner wall of the conveying box body (13), the driving wheel (501) and the driven wheel (503) are connected through the conveying belt (502), and a plurality of flexible metal plates (12) are mounted on the surface of the conveying belt (502) at equal intervals.

4. Machine according to claim 3, characterized in that the upper right of the cutting assembly (4) is fitted with a detection switch (11).

5. The pastry batch forming machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein a telescopic cylinder (6) is arranged on the left side of the filling box (9), the fixed side of the telescopic cylinder (6) is installed at the top of the conveying box body (13), the free end of the telescopic cylinder (6) is connected with the pressing block (7), blocking blocks (8) are installed on two sides of a synchronous belt below the pressing block (7), and the blocking blocks (8) are fixed on inner walls of two sides of the conveying box body (13).

6. Pastry batch-forming machine as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that the forming unit (10) is provided on the right side of the filling box (9), said forming unit (10) being mounted on the free end of a cylinder fixed on the top outer wall of the conveying box (13).

7. The machine according to claim 3, characterized in that the end of the conveyor belt (502) is provided with a material receiving box (14), and the bottom of the mixing and extruding box (2) and the conveying box body (13) are provided with a plurality of legs.