CN111997414A

CN111997414A - Epidemic prevention storehouse

Info

Publication number: CN111997414A
Application number: CN202010816690.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 毛波; 俞丽英; 王天璐; 陈瑜; 傅晓君; 陈燕; 王春英; 吴海昊; 章梦蝶; 陈芸芸; 方佳叶; 杨锡文; 陈春菊
Original assignee: Ningbo Huamei Hospital University of CAS
Current assignee: Ningbo Huamei Hospital University of CAS
Priority date: 2020-08-14
Filing date: 2020-08-14
Publication date: 2020-11-27

Abstract

The invention discloses an epidemic prevention cabin, which comprises a cylindrical shell, wherein an inlet and an outlet are formed in the outer side of the cylindrical shell, a hand washing pool for disinfecting hands of people is fixed on the outer side of the cylindrical shell, an adjustable closing door is arranged on the outer side of the inlet and the outlet, the epidemic prevention cabin utilizes the mutual matching of the cylindrical shell and an adjustable ceiling so as to replace the existing disinfection channel, the manufacturing cost is greatly reduced, the adjustable closing door enables the disinfectant to be in a sealing state when the disinfection is carried out, the disinfectant can not be diffused out of the cylindrical shell, the head of the people is positioned on the outer side of the adjustable ceiling, the inhalation of the people is reduced, meanwhile, the disinfectant is atomized and sprayed in the cylindrical shell by a whole body disinfection device, the protective clothing worn by the people is comprehensively disinfected, the second atomization spray nozzle is matched, and the support frame is used for supporting the, realize the all-round disinfection, the disinfection effect is better.

Description

Epidemic prevention storehouse

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of epidemic prevention and disinfection access control, in particular to an epidemic prevention cabin.

Background

In the year 2020, 1 month and 30 days, WHO announces that the new coronavirus pneumonia epidemic situation is classified as a sudden Public Health Event (PHEIC) of international concern, based on the current epidemiological investigation, the incubation period is 1-14 days, mostly 3-7 days, the incubation period is infectious, asymptomatic infectors can also become an infection source, the crowd is generally susceptible, the transmission of the coronavirus through respiratory droplets and close contact is a main transmission path, the possibility of the coronavirus pneumonia through aerosol transmission exists under the condition of long-time exposure to high-concentration aerosol in a relatively closed environment, the risk of aerosol transmission exists in closed and unventilated places, and the prevention and isolation treatment needs to be enhanced. The sudden epidemic situation can be rapidly spread and diffused in a short time, and how to effectively implement supervision, investigation and isolation work after the epidemic situation outbreak is the key point of epidemic prevention work.

In order to avoid the virus to propagate during the epidemic situation, consequently set up the special messenger and disinfect to this region in the subregion, disinfection personnel dress protective clothing usually and spray the disinfectant, but the disinfection back, there is the probability to have the infectious substance on the protective clothing is dressed to disinfection personnel, and does not carry out effective sterile equipment to the protective clothing among the current device, and personnel's manual disinfection has the disinfection dead angle, and increase personnel's amount of labour, for this reason, we propose an epidemic prevention storehouse.

Disclosure of Invention

The present invention aims to provide an epidemic prevention door which has low manufacturing cost and can prevent disinfectant from being wasted and diffused, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an epidemic prevention storehouse, includes the cylinder casing, open in the cylinder casing outside has exit, and the cylinder casing outside is fixed with the pond of washing hand that is used for the disinfection of personnel's hand, adjustable closing door is installed in the exit outside, install in the cylinder casing and be used for the disinfection of personnel's health outside and can reduce the whole body degassing unit of disinfectant extravagant and cost by a wide margin, and adjustable ceiling is installed at cylinder casing top.

Preferably, whole body degassing unit includes hollow base and arc, hollow base fixes in cylinder casing bottom, and washes hand the pond bottom and lead to pipe and hollow base intercommunication, hollow base surface equiangular fixation has a plurality of removal lead screws, and removes lead screw outside screw and has cup jointed the movable block, and is a plurality of the movable block outside is fixed with the arc, and the arc inboard equiangular fixation has a plurality of first atomizer, and is a plurality of first atomizer tail end intercommunication hose is connected with hollow base water pump, install the driving piece in the hollow base, and the driving piece is connected with a plurality of removal lead screws, utilizes whole body degassing unit to replace current disinfection passageway to in high-efficient disinfection, can very big reduction disinfectant waste.

Preferably, the driving piece includes driving motor, the waterproof case is installed in the driving motor outside, and is fixed through waterproof case and hollow base inner wall, the driving motor output passes through the shaft coupling and removes the lead screw bottom mounting with arbitrary one, and is a plurality of it all is fixed with drive gear, and is a plurality of to remove the lead screw bottom the cover has the profile of tooth chain drive gear outside, and the meshing of profile of tooth chain internal tooth and a plurality of drive gear, provides power through the driving piece.

Preferably, the adjustable closing door comprises two arc-shaped track rods, the two arc-shaped track rods are distributed at the upper end and the lower end of the cylindrical shell, a supporting table is sleeved at the outer side of one end of each arc-shaped track rod in a sliding manner, the supporting table is fixed on the outer wall of the cylindrical shell, one end of each arc-shaped track rod is fixed with a limiting block, the other end of each arc-shaped track rod is fixed with a U-shaped pull plate, a plurality of connecting rods are installed between the two arc-shaped track rods, waterproof fiber cloth is fixed between the connecting rods, two ends of each connecting rod, close to the U-shaped pull plate, in the connecting rods are respectively fixed with the two arc-shaped track rods, two ends of the other connecting rods are respectively fixedly and slidably connected with the two arc-shaped track rods, connecting blocks are fixed at two ends of each connecting rod, far away from the U-shaped pull plate, in the connecting rods are, meanwhile, the disinfectant sprayed in the cylindrical shell is ensured not to scatter when the disinfection is carried out.

Preferably, the inboard equidistance of connecting rod is fixed with a plurality of second atomizer, and connecting rod bottom intercommunication has the infusion hose, infusion hose and hollow base intercommunication through the water pump intercommunication in infusion hose and the hollow base to the realization prestores the absorption of disinfectant in the hollow base, and utilizes second atomizer to spray the disinfection.

Preferably, adjustable ceiling includes collar and adjustable ring, the collar is fixed at cylinder casing top, and is fixed with a plurality of bracing pieces on the collar, the adjustable ring slides and cup joints in a plurality of bracing pieces outsides, and installs the frustum type tarpaulin of taking the export between collar and the adjustable ring, and is a plurality of the bracing piece bottom outside all overlaps and has the spring, and the spring both ends respectively with collar and adjustable ring contact, a plurality of the equal screw thread in bracing piece outer end has cup jointed the regulation runner, through the regulation of adjustable ceiling height to convenient disinfection to different height personnel, make and use convenient and flexible more.

Preferably, the adjustable ring outside is fixed with the board of holding between the fingers that the personnel of being convenient for adjusted, and the board of holding between the fingers makes things convenient for personnel to adjust the ring height.

Preferably, the surface of the hollow base is fixed with two support frames for propping the arms of the person, so that the person can prop the arms open conveniently to disinfect dead corners.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

the invention utilizes the mutual matching of the cylindrical shell and the adjustable ceiling to replace the existing disinfection channel, greatly reduces the manufacturing cost, ensures that the disinfectant is in a sealing state when being disinfected through the adjustable closing door, ensures that the disinfectant can not spread out of the cylindrical shell, ensures that the head of a person is positioned outside the adjustable ceiling, reduces the inhalation of the person, atomizes the water spraying disinfectant in the cylindrical shell through the whole body disinfection device, realizes the comprehensive disinfection of the protective clothing worn by the person, and is matched with the spraying of the second atomizing nozzle and the bracing of the supporting frame to open the arm, realizes the disinfection of the protective clothing below the arm of the person, realizes the omnibearing disinfection and has better disinfection effect.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall configuration of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of an adjustable canopy structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the cylindrical shell according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of an adjustable closure door according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view, partially in section, of another angle of the adjustable closure door of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a top cross-sectional view of the adjustable closure door of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a partial cross-sectional structure of the whole body sterilizer of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the driving member of the present invention;

fig. 9 is an enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 2.

In the figure: 1-a cylindrical shell; 2-inlet and outlet; 3-washing the hands in a pool; 4-an adjustable closure door; 5-a whole body disinfection device; 6-adjustable ceiling; 7-a hollow base; 8-arc-shaped plates; 9-moving the screw rod; 10-a moving block; 11-a first atomizer; 12-a drive member; 13-a drive motor; 14-a waterproof shell; 15-a drive gear; 16-a toothed chain; 17-arc track rods; 18-a support table; 19-a limiting block; 20-U-shaped pulling plates; 21-a connecting rod; 22-waterproof fiber cloth; 23-connecting blocks; 24-a second atomizer; 25-infusion hose; 26-a mounting ring; 27-an adjusting ring; 28-a support bar; 29-frustum-shaped tarpaulin; 30-a spring; 31-an adjusting wheel; 32-kneading the plate; 33-support frame.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-9, the epidemic prevention cabin in the figure comprises a cylindrical shell 1, an inlet and outlet 2 is arranged on the outer side of the cylindrical shell 1, a hand washing basin 3 for disinfecting hands of people is fixed on the outer side of the cylindrical shell 1, an adjustable closing door 4 is arranged on the outer side of the inlet and outlet 2, a whole body disinfection device 5 which is used for disinfecting the outer side of the body of people and can greatly reduce disinfectant waste and cost is arranged in the cylindrical shell 1, and an adjustable ceiling 6 is arranged on the top of the cylindrical shell 1.

Wherein, the whole body disinfection device 5 comprises a hollow base 7 and an arc-shaped plate 8, a cavity is arranged in the hollow base 7, the disinfectant can be stored in advance, a water pump is arranged in the cavity for outputting the disinfectant, the hollow base 7 is fixed at the bottom of the cylindrical shell 1, the bottom end of the hand washing pool 3 is communicated with the hollow base 7 through a water pipe, a plurality of movable lead screws 9 are fixed on the surface of the hollow base 7 at equal angles, preferably 3 of the movable lead screws 9 are convenient to support and move the arc-shaped plate 8, movable blocks 10 are sleeved on the outer side of the movable lead screws 9 in a threaded manner, the outer sides of the plurality of movable blocks 10 are fixed with the arc-shaped plate 8, a plurality of first atomization nozzles 11 are fixed on the inner side of the arc-shaped plate 8 at equal angles, a plurality of hoses communicated with the tail ends of the first atomization nozzles 11 are connected with the water pump in the hollow base 7, a driving, the atomized disinfectant is sprayed out through the first atomizing nozzle 11, so that the external disinfection treatment of personnel is realized;

the driving part 12 comprises a driving motor 13, a waterproof shell 14 is installed on the outer side of the driving motor 13 and is fixed with the inner wall of the hollow base 7 through the waterproof shell 14, the output end of the driving motor 13 is fixed with the bottom end of any one of the movable screw rods 9 through a coupler, a plurality of driving gears 15 are fixed at the bottom ends of the movable screw rods 9, a plurality of tooth-shaped chains 16 are sleeved on the outer sides of the driving gears 15, the inner teeth of the tooth-shaped chains 16 are meshed with the plurality of driving gears 15, and the driving part 12 mainly provides power to drive the plurality of movable screw rods 9 to rotate, so that the plurality of first atomizing nozzles 11 can uniformly spray in the cylindrical shell 1;

the first atomizer 11 sprays principle: when utilizing first atomizer 11 to carry out disinfectant and spraying, earlier absorb the disinfectant in hollow base 7 through the water pump in hollow base 7, then spray in transmission to a plurality of first atomizer 11, rotate through driving motor 13 simultaneously, drive a plurality of drive gear 15 through profile of tooth chain 16 and rotate, thereby make a plurality of removal lead screws 9 rotate, make the arc 8 that is equipped with first atomizer 11 go up and down in cylindrical shell 1, satisfy spraying to personnel's outside disinfectant.

In addition, the adjustable closing door 4 comprises two arc-shaped track rods 17, the two arc-shaped track rods 17 are distributed at the upper end and the lower end of the cylindrical shell 1, a supporting table 18 is sleeved at the outer side of one end of each arc-shaped track rod 17 in a sliding manner, the supporting table 18 is fixed on the outer wall of the cylindrical shell 1, one end of each arc-shaped track rod 17 is fixed with a limiting block 19, the other end of each arc-shaped track rod 17 is fixed with a U-shaped pulling plate 20, a plurality of connecting rods 21 are installed between the two arc-shaped track rods 17, waterproof fiber cloth 22 is fixed between the connecting rods 21, the two ends of each connecting rod 21, close to the U-shaped pulling plate 20, of the connecting rods 21 are respectively fixed with the two arc-shaped track rods 17, the two ends of the other connecting rods 21 are respectively fixedly and slidably connected with the two arc-shaped track rods 17, the two ends of each connecting rod 21, far away from the U-shaped pulling plate, the U-shaped pulling plate 20 is pulled by a person to drive the two arc-shaped track rods 17 to move along the cylindrical shell 1, so that the connecting rods 21 are uniformly distributed to the outer sides of the inlet and outlet 2, the waterproof fiber cloth 22 is pulled open, the inlet and outlet 2 is closed, and the disinfectant is prevented from diffusing outwards;

the inboard equidistance of connecting rod 21 is fixed with a plurality of second atomizer 24, and connecting rod 21 bottom intercommunication has infusion hose 25, infusion hose 25 and hollow base 7 intercommunication realize spraying to the disinfectant through second atomizer 24, reduce and spray the blind area.

In addition, adjustable ceiling 6 includes collar 26 and adjustable ring 27, collar 26 is fixed at cylinder housing 1 top, and is fixed with a plurality of bracing pieces 28 on collar 26, adjustable ring 27 slides and cup joints in a plurality of bracing pieces 28 outsides, and installs the frustum type waterproof cloth 29 of taking the export between collar 26 and adjustable ring 27, and is a plurality of the bracing piece 28 bottom outside all overlaps there is spring 30, and spring 30 both ends respectively with collar 26 and adjustable ring 27 contact, and is a plurality of the equal screw thread of bracing piece 28 outer end has cup jointed adjusts runner 31, when using to different personnel, adjusts runner 31 through rotating and realizes the regulation to its position on bracing piece 28 to can control the height of adjustable ring 27, satisfy different personnel and use, when adjusting, through personnel hold between the time and hold between the regulation board 32, make the removal to adjustable ring 27 more convenient.

In addition, in order to reduce the blind area of spraying to personnel, hollow base 7 fixed surface has two support frames 33 that are used for personnel's arm to strut for personnel are spraying, and the arm struts, and effectual disinfectant is sprayed to personnel's arm downside, and all-round disinfection, disinfection effect are better.

In this scheme, when carrying out whole body disinfection to the personnel, the personnel carry out the hand disinfection through washing hand pond 3 earlier, opening adjustable closing door 4, get into 1 inside cylindrical shell, simultaneously through the regulation of 6 heights of adjustable ceiling, make the personnel can stretch out frustum type tarpaulin 29 with the head, later close adjustable closing door 4 again, then operate through driving piece 12, drive first atomizer 11 and carry out disinfectant and spray, and spraying of second atomizer 24, realize spraying to the all-round disinfectant of personnel, this scheme simple structure, convenient removal, can design at district gate and shop gate, use nimble adaptation to disinfect to wearing antichemical clothes personnel in different regions, and area is little, disinfectant can not spread during the use, and the safety in utilization is improved.

In the scheme, the drive motor 13 is preferably of a Y80M1-2 model, the motor is supplied by mains supply, the motor operation circuit is a normal and reverse rotation control program of a conventional motor, the circuit operation is a conventional circuit, the circuits and the control related in the scheme are the prior art, and too much description is not repeated herein.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an epidemic prevention storehouse, includes cylinder casing (1), cylinder casing (1) outside is opened there is exit (2), and cylinder casing (1) outside is fixed with and is used for sterile pond (3) of washing hand of personnel, its characterized in that: import and export (2) the outside and install adjustable closing door (4), install in cylinder casing (1) and be used for the disinfection of personnel's health outside and can reduce the whole body degassing unit (5) of disinfectant waste and cost by a wide margin, and adjustable ceiling (6) are installed at cylinder casing (1) top.

2. An epidemic prevention storehouse according to claim 1, wherein: the whole body disinfection device (5) comprises a hollow base (7) and an arc-shaped plate (8), the hollow base (7) is fixed at the bottom of a cylindrical shell (1), the bottom end of a hand washing pool (3) is communicated with the hollow base (7) through a water pipe, a plurality of movable screw rods (9) are fixed on the surface of the hollow base (7) at equal angles, movable blocks (10) are sleeved on the outer side of the movable blocks (9) in a threaded mode, the outer sides of the movable blocks (10) are fixed with the arc-shaped plate (8), a plurality of first atomizing nozzles (11) are fixed on the inner side of the arc-shaped plate (8) at equal angles, the tail ends of the first atomizing nozzles (11) are communicated with a hose and connected with a water pump in the hollow base (7), a driving piece (12) is installed in the hollow base (7), and the driving piece (12) is connected with the plurality.

3. An epidemic prevention storehouse according to claim 2, wherein: driving piece (12) include driving motor (13), waterproof case (14) are installed in driving motor (13) outside, and through waterproof case (14) and hollow base (7) inner wall fixation, driving motor (13) output passes through the shaft coupling and removes lead screw (9) bottom mounting with arbitrary one, and is a plurality of it all is fixed with drive gear (15), a plurality of to remove lead screw (9) bottom cover has profile of tooth chain (16) in drive gear (15) outside cover, and profile of tooth chain (16) internal tooth and a plurality of drive gear (15) meshing.

4. An epidemic prevention storehouse according to claim 3, wherein: the adjustable closing door (4) comprises arc-shaped track rods (17), the two arc-shaped track rods (17) are arranged and distributed at the upper end and the lower end of the cylindrical shell (1), a supporting table (18) is sleeved outside one end of each arc-shaped track rod (17) in a sliding mode, the supporting table (18) is fixed on the outer wall of the cylindrical shell (1), one end of each arc-shaped track rod (17) is fixed with a limiting block (19), the other end of each arc-shaped track rod is fixed with a U-shaped pull plate (20), a plurality of connecting rods (21) are installed between the two arc-shaped track rods (17), waterproof fiber cloth (22) is fixed among the connecting rods (21), the two ends of each connecting rod (21) close to the U-shaped pull plate (20) are fixed with the two arc-shaped track rods (17) respectively, and the two ends of other connecting rods (21) are fixedly and slidably connected with the two arc-shaped track rods (17) respectively, and connecting blocks (23) are fixed at two ends of the connecting rod (21) far away from the U-shaped pulling plate (20) in the plurality of connecting rods (21), and are fixed with the outer side of the cylindrical shell (1) through the connecting blocks (23).

5. An epidemic prevention storehouse according to claim 4, wherein: a plurality of second atomizer (24) are fixed with to connecting rod (21) inboard equidistance, and connecting rod (21) bottom intercommunication has infusion hose (25), infusion hose (25) and hollow base (7) intercommunication.

6. An epidemic prevention storehouse according to claim 5, wherein: adjustable ceiling (6) are including collar (26) and adjustable ring (27), collar (26) are fixed at cylinder casing (1) top, and are fixed with a plurality of bracing pieces (28) on collar (26), adjustable ring (27) slip cup joint in a plurality of bracing pieces (28) outsides, and install frustum type waterproof cloth (29) of taking the export between collar (26) and adjustable ring (27), and is a plurality of bracing piece (28) bottom outside all overlaps there is spring (30), and spring (30) both ends respectively with collar (26) and adjustable ring (27) contact, a plurality of equal screw thread cup joints regulation runner (31) in bracing piece (28) outer end.

7. An epidemic prevention storehouse according to claim 6, wherein: a holding and pinching plate (32) convenient for people to adjust is fixed on the outer side of the adjusting ring (27).

8. An epidemic prevention storehouse according to claim 7, wherein: two support frames (33) used for propping the arms of the person open are fixed on the surface of the hollow base (7).