CN111993254A

CN111993254A - Processing equipment for cutting light building materials

Info

Publication number: CN111993254A
Application number: CN202010871471.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陶冬兰
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-03-20
Filing date: 2019-03-20
Publication date: 2020-11-27
Also published as: CN112008580A; CN109732669B; CN109732669A; CN112008579A

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of building material processing equipment, in particular to processing equipment for cutting light building materials, which comprises a main machine table, a cutting table plate, a linear cutter, a longitudinal conveyor, a transverse conveyor and an upper pressing mechanism, wherein the top of the main machine table is provided with a side table, one side of the cutting table plate is fixedly connected with the side table, the other side of the cutting table plate inclines upwards, one side of the cutting table plate corresponding to the side table is provided with a limiting convex edge, the longitudinal conveyor is arranged at the other side of the cutting table plate, one side of the cutting table plate is also provided with a first side guide piece, the transverse conveyor is arranged at one end of the cutting table plate, the other end of the cutting table plate is provided with a second side guide piece, a lower pressing mechanism is arranged on a bearing plane of the cutting table plate, the linear cutter is positioned at the center of the cutting table, the invention adopts a linear cutting mode to improve the cutting quality of the light and thin building materials and can be suitable for the conveying work of materials with different specifications.

Description

Processing equipment for cutting light building materials

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of building material processing equipment, in particular to processing equipment for cutting light building materials.

Background

Building materials are a general term for materials used in civil engineering and construction. It can be divided into structural material, decorative material and some special materials. The structural materials comprise wood, bamboo, stone, cement, concrete, metal, tiles, ceramics, glass, engineering plastics, composite materials and the like; the building materials can be manufactured according to actual use requirements, and targeted cutting is needed in the later period; the thickness of some building materials is very thin, this building materials possesses stronger flexibility simultaneously, traditional annular saw cutting can produce vibration and resistance by a wide margin, can lead to the local moment of torsion of panel under the cutting resistance effect, lead to the cutting uneven, and because the frivolous of structure, the specification of building materials is numerous simultaneously, conveyor among the current cutting equipment can't adapt to different types of building materials and carry, mainly if the length of this building materials differs, then the contact among the conveyor can produce the phenomenon of inhomogeneous contact building materials, lead to building materials both sides atress inhomogeneous like this, thereby can not guarantee the stability that the building materials were carried.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a processing device for cutting light building materials, aiming at the defects of the prior art.

In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

the utility model provides a processing equipment of light building materials cutting, including the host computer platform, the cutting platen, the line cutter, vertical conveyer, transverse conveyor and last hold-down mechanism, the side platform is installed at the top of host computer platform, one side and the side platform fixed connection of cutting platen, and its opposite side upwards inclines, spacing chimb is installed to one side that the cutting platen corresponds the side platform, vertical conveyer installs the opposite side at the cutting platen, and this one side of cutting platen still is provided with first side guide, transverse conveyor installs the one end at the cutting platen, second side guide is installed to the other end of cutting platen, hold-down mechanism is installed down to the bearing plane of cutting platen, the line cutter is in cutting platen center department and still runs through the cutting platen, go up hold-down mechanism can vertical activity through slim hydro-cylinder set up the periphery at the line cutter.

Further, the second side guide piece comprises an end baffle and a first electric screw rod sliding table, two first sliding strips are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the end baffle, the end baffle is respectively matched with the bottom of the cutting bedplate and the outer side of the corresponding first side guide piece through the two first sliding strips in a movable mode, the first electric screw rod sliding table is installed at the bottom of the cutting bedplate, and the output end of the first electric screw rod sliding table is in transmission connection with the first sliding strips at the bottom of the cutting bedplate.

Further, the feeding direction of the transverse conveyor is perpendicular to that of the longitudinal conveyor, the longitudinal conveyor comprises a conveying motor, an extension shaft, an auxiliary shaft and two pushing teeth, one end of the extension shaft is hinged and matched with the inner side face, facing the cutting bedplate, of the end baffle plate, the extension shaft is of a hollow structure, the auxiliary shaft can be horizontally and movably inserted into the other end of the extension shaft, the two pushing teeth are respectively installed at two ends of the auxiliary shaft, one pushing tooth, far away from the end baffle plate all the time, is fixedly connected with the auxiliary shaft, the other pushing tooth can be detachably connected with the auxiliary shaft through a positioning bolt, a top beam frame is arranged at the top of the limiting convex edge, is located at one end, far away from the extension shaft, of the auxiliary shaft and is hinged and matched with the top beam frame, the conveying motor is installed on the.

Furthermore, a section of the auxiliary shaft near the end baffle is provided with a movable groove, the movable groove penetrates through the auxiliary shaft along the radial direction of the auxiliary shaft, a threaded hole is formed in the pushing tooth near the end baffle, the threaded hole penetrates through the pushing tooth along the radial direction of the pushing tooth, the pushing tooth is provided with a shaft hole which can be sleeved on the auxiliary shaft, the inner wall of the extension shaft is provided with a guide sliding block, and the guide sliding block is movably matched with the movable groove.

Furthermore, the first side guide piece comprises an edge baffle and a second electric screw rod sliding table, two second sliding strips are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the edge baffle and are movably matched with the bottom of the cutting bedplate, the second electric screw rod sliding table is arranged at the side of one of the second sliding strips, the output end of the second electric screw rod sliding table is in transmission connection with the second sliding strip, the transverse conveyor is identical to the longitudinal conveyor in structure, an extension shaft in the transverse conveyor is in shaft connection and matching with the inner side of the edge baffle, an auxiliary shaft in the transverse conveyor is in shaft connection and matching with the limiting convex edge, a conveying motor in the transverse conveyor is arranged on the back side of the edge baffle and is in transmission connection with the corresponding extension shaft, and the number of teeth of all pushing teeth in the transverse conveyor and the longitudinal conveyor is three.

Furthermore, the lower pressing mechanism comprises an elastic plate with the same specification as the cutting table plate, the elastic plate and the cutting table plate are in the same inclination direction, and the elastic plate is elastically connected with the cutting table plate through a plurality of compression springs distributed in a matrix mode.

Furthermore, the wire cutter comprises a spring arm, a diamond wire, a disc, a transmission part and a driving motor, wherein the centers of the cutting table plate and the elastic plate are respectively provided with a notch, the middle section of the limiting convex edge is provided with a support, one end of the spring arm is in hinged fit with the support through a torsion spring, the other end of the spring arm is positioned right above the notch, the disc is vertically hinged below the cutting table plate, the driving motor is positioned at the back side of the disc and is in coaxial transmission connection with the disc, a convex block is arranged at the eccentric part of the front side surface of the disc, the transmission part comprises an annular plate sleeved on the convex block, two sides of the annular plate are respectively provided with a movable guide slide rod, and the axial direction, and one of the guide sliding rods extends into the notch of the cutting bedplate, and two ends of the diamond wire are respectively and fixedly connected with the free end of the spring arm and one guide sliding rod in the notch.

Further, the upper pressing mechanism comprises two groups of pressing devices symmetrically arranged at two sides of the gap, each pressing device comprises a U-shaped plate, a rotating plate and a turnover motor, the rotating plate is connected in an opening of the U-shaped plate in a shaft mode, the turnover motor is arranged outside the U-shaped plate, and the top and the bottom of the rotating plate are respectively provided with a first roller group plate and a second roller group plate, the first roller group plate and the second roller group plate are respectively and elastically connected with the rotating plate through a plurality of damping springs, the top of the first roller group plate is hinged with a plurality of first lower pressing rollers which are distributed at intervals along the feeding direction of the longitudinal conveyor, the bottom of the second roller group plate is hinged with a plurality of second lower pressing rollers which are distributed at intervals along the feeding direction of the transverse conveyor, the axial direction of the first lower pressing rollers is vertical to the axial direction of the second lower pressing rollers, and the piston shaft of the thin oil cylinder is in transmission connection with the tops of the two U-shaped plates through a linkage part.

Furthermore, a plurality of rubber rollers which are distributed at intervals along the feeding direction of the longitudinal conveyor are arranged on the inner sides of the edge baffle and the limiting convex edge, and the rubber rollers are arranged in a vertical shaft connection mode.

Has the advantages that: the invention relates to a processing device for cutting a light building material, which is characterized in that the building material is put into a cutting bedplate at one end far away from a second side edge guide piece, and the processing device firstly prepares: the upper pressing mechanism is driven to descend by the thin oil cylinder and contacts the surface of the elastic plate, so that the elastic plate is driven to elastically descend, the building materials need to be transversely conveyed, the pushing teeth in the longitudinal conveyor rotate by a set angle at the moment, the tooth edges of the pushing teeth cannot contact the building materials in the subsequent process, the building materials are placed on the elastic plate, and meanwhile, due to the inclined arrangement of the cutting bedplate, when the building materials are placed manually, one side part of the building materials can automatically abut against the limiting convex edge due to gravity, so that the work of manually placing the building materials is facilitated; at the moment, the two sides of the building materials are respectively contacted with all the rubber rollers in the limiting convex edges and all the rubber rollers in the edge baffle plates, and the edge baffle plates are moved by utilizing a second electric screw rod sliding table in advance, so that the building materials with different width specifications can be put in; then, a piston shaft of the thin oil cylinder contracts in a small range to promote the elastic plate to elastically reset, and the building material is promoted to be clamped between the pushing teeth and the elastic plate in the transverse driver, and meanwhile, a lead screw piece is arranged at the center of the bottom of the cutting bedplate, the lead screw piece adopts a trapezoidal lead screw and a nut sliding block sleeved on the trapezoidal lead screw, a top block is arranged on the nut sliding block, the top block penetrates through the cutting bedplate and can contact the bottom of the elastic plate to rotate the trapezoidal lead screw to promote the nut sliding block to axially move so as to be used for limiting and supporting the bottom of the elastic plate, so that the elastic plate is promoted to work under the subsequent thin oil cylinder, and elastic avoidance cannot occur, and the pushing teeth in the transverse conveyor are separated from the surface of the; after the steps are completed, the transverse driver works to enable the building materials to be pushed to move towards the direction of the line cutter, when the building materials gradually approach the line cutter, the thin oil cylinder drives the upper pressing mechanism to descend again, and the first lower pressing roller of the thin oil cylinder is in contact with the surface of the building materials, so that the guide of the building materials and the vibration prevention of the pressing during the subsequent cutting of the building materials are formed; then repeating the above steps, separating the transverse driver from the building material, contacting the pushing teeth in the longitudinal driver with the building material, lowering the upper pressing mechanism, and contacting the second lower pressing roller with the surface of the building material to form the guide of the building material and the subsequent pressing shock resistance when the building material is cut; the steps are well suitable for the transverse and longitudinal conveying of the building materials and the transverse and longitudinal cutting stable work; the invention adopts a linear cutting mode to improve the cutting quality of the light and thin building materials and can be suitable for the conveying work of materials with different specifications.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a first perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a first schematic plan view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view taken at A in FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of FIG. 4 at B;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view at C of FIG. 4;

FIG. 7 is a partial perspective view of the first embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a partial perspective view of the second embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of FIG. 8 at D;

FIG. 10 is a third schematic view of a partial perspective structure of the present invention;

FIG. 11 is an enlarged view at E of FIG. 10;

FIG. 12 is a fourth schematic partial perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 13 is a schematic partial perspective view of the present invention;

description of reference numerals: a main machine table 1 and a side table 1 a.

Cutting platen 2, spacing chimb 2 a.

Border baffle 3, electronic lead screw slip table of second 3a, second draw runner 3 b.

End baffle 4, first electronic lead screw slip table 4a, first draw runner 4 b.

Elastic plate 5, notch 5a, compression spring 5b, thin cylinder 5 c.

Spring arm 6, diamond wire 6a, disc 6b, annular plate 6c, guide slide rod 6d, driving motor 6r, support 6k, torsional spring 6 m.

The device comprises a longitudinal conveyor 7, an extension shaft 7a, a guide slide block 7b, an auxiliary shaft 7c, a movable groove 7d, a threaded hole 7e, a pushing tooth 7k, a positioning bolt 7p, a top beam frame 7q and a conveying motor 7 t.

A cross conveyor 8.

U-shaped board 9, rotor plate 9a, upset motor 9b, first roller set board 9c, second roller set board 9g, damping spring 9h, first lower compression roller 9d, second lower compression roller 9e, linkage 9 f.

A rubber roller 10.

A trapezoidal screw rod 11, a nut sliding block 12 and a top block 13.

Detailed Description

The following detailed description of specific embodiments of the present invention is made with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples:

referring to fig. 1 to 13, the light building material cutting processing equipment comprises a main machine table 1, a cutting table plate 2, a wire cutter, a longitudinal conveyor 7, a transverse conveyor 8 and an upper pressing mechanism, wherein a side table 1a is installed at the top of the main machine table 1, one side of the cutting table plate 2 is fixedly connected with the side table 1a, and the other side of the cutting bedplate inclines upwards, one side of the cutting bedplate 2 corresponding to the side platform 1a is provided with a limit convex edge 2a, a longitudinal conveyor 7 is arranged on the other side of the cutting bedplate 2, and this one side of cutting platen 2 still is provided with first side guide, and transverse conveyor 8 is installed in the one end of cutting platen 2, and the second side guide is installed to the other end of cutting platen 2, and the bearing plane of cutting platen 2 installs down hold-down mechanism, and the line cutter is in cutting platen 2 center department and still runs through cutting platen 2, and the periphery of line cutter is set up that upper hold-down mechanism can vertical activity through thin hydro-cylinder 5 c.

The second side guide piece comprises an end baffle 4 and a first electric screw rod sliding table 4a, two first sliding strips 4b are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the end baffle 4, the end baffle 4 is respectively and movably matched with the bottom of the cutting bedplate 2 and the outer side of the corresponding first side guide piece through the two first sliding strips 4b, the first electric screw rod sliding table 4a is arranged at the bottom of the cutting bedplate 2, and the output end of the first electric screw rod sliding table is in transmission connection with the first sliding strips 4b at the bottom of the cutting bedplate 2; the first electric screw rod sliding table 4a is used for driving the end baffle 4 to be directly close to or far away from the cutting bedplate 2 so as to adapt to cutting of building materials with different length specifications; the two first sliding strips 4b are movably matched with the bottom of the cutting bedplate 2 and the outer side of the cutting bedplate 2 corresponding to the first side edge guide piece, so that the movable guide of the end baffle 4 is met, and meanwhile, the arrangement positions of the first sliding strips 4b and the second sliding strips 3b do not influence the movement of the first side edge guide piece; meanwhile, due to the inclined arrangement of the cutting bedplate 2, when building materials are placed manually, one side part of the building materials can automatically lean against the limiting convex edge 2a due to gravity, and accordingly the work of manually placing the building materials is facilitated.

The transverse conveyor 8 is perpendicular to the feeding direction of the longitudinal conveyor 7, the longitudinal conveyor 7 comprises a conveying motor 7t, an extension shaft 7a, an auxiliary shaft 7c and two pushing teeth 7k, one end of the extension shaft 7a is hinged and matched with the inner side surface of the end baffle 4 facing the cutting bedplate 2, the extension shaft 7a is of a hollow structure, the auxiliary shaft 7c can be horizontally and movably inserted into the other end of the extension shaft 7a, the two pushing teeth 7k are respectively installed at two ends of the auxiliary shaft 7c, one pushing tooth 7k always far away from the end baffle 4 is fixedly connected with the auxiliary shaft 7c, the other pushing tooth 7k can be detachably connected with the auxiliary shaft 7c through a positioning bolt 7p, a top beam frame 7q is arranged at the top of the limiting convex edge 2a, the top beam frame 7q is located at one end of the end baffle 7c far away from the extension shaft 7a, and the one end of, the conveying motor 7t is arranged on the back side of the end baffle 4, and the output main shaft of the conveying motor is in coaxial transmission connection with the extension shaft 7 a; the longitudinal conveyor 7 is used for driving the building material to move longitudinally, namely along the width direction of the longitudinal conveyor, namely towards the first side edge guide; due to the movable arrangement of the second side guide, the longitudinal conveyor 7 needs to move synchronously with the second side guide; specifically, when the second side edge guide piece moves, the extension shaft 7a moves on the basis of the auxiliary shaft 7c, that is, the length of the extension shaft 7a is the length of the second side edge guide piece which can move, and the length of the extension shaft 7a is not limited herein; after the extension shaft 7a is moved, the positioning bolt 7p on one pushing tooth 7k is removed, the pushing tooth is moved to be close to the second side edge guide piece, and then the fixing is implemented through the positioning bolt 7p, so that two pushing teeth 7k in the longitudinal conveyor 7 can respectively correspond to one end of the material plate for stable conveying work.

A section of the auxiliary shaft 7c close to the end baffle 4 is provided with a movable groove 7d, the movable groove 7d penetrates through the auxiliary shaft 7c along the radial direction of the auxiliary shaft 7c, a threaded hole 7e is formed in a pushing tooth 7k close to the end baffle 4, the threaded hole 7e penetrates through the pushing tooth 7k along the radial direction of the pushing tooth 7k, the pushing tooth 7k is provided with a shaft hole capable of being sleeved on the auxiliary shaft 7c, the inner wall of the extension shaft 7a is provided with a guide sliding block 7b, and the guide sliding block 7b is movably matched with the movable groove 7 d; after the extension shaft 7a and the auxiliary shaft 7c are axially and movably matched, the conveying motor 7t drives the extension shaft 7a to rotate, the extension shaft 7a drives the auxiliary shaft 7c to rotate by means of the guide slider 7b, and the auxiliary shaft 7c and the extension shaft 7a rotate at a low speed, so that the conveying process of materials is slow, and the extension shaft 7a and the auxiliary shaft 7c can be ensured to be stable in slow rotation; the pushing teeth 7k which can be detached from the auxiliary shaft 7c are moved by the movable groove 7d, namely, the specific position of the pushing teeth 7k on the auxiliary shaft 7c is adjusted; after the adjustment is finished, the positioning bolt 7p penetrates through the pushing tooth 7k and the movable groove 7d, and is matched and fixed below the positioning bolt 7p through a nut.

The first side guide piece comprises an edge baffle 3 and a second electric screw rod sliding table 3a, two second sliding strips 3b are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the edge baffle 3, the two second sliding strips 3b are movably matched with the bottom of the cutting bedplate 2, the second electric screw rod sliding table 3a is arranged at the side of one second sliding strip 3b, the output end of the transverse conveyor is in transmission connection with the second sliding strip 3b, the structure of the transverse conveyor 8 is the same as that of the longitudinal conveyor 7, an extension shaft 7a in the transverse conveyor 8 is in shaft joint fit with the inner side of the edge baffle 3, a secondary shaft 7c in the transverse conveyor 8 is in shaft joint fit with the limiting convex edge 2a, a conveying motor 7t in the transverse conveyor 8 is arranged on the back side of the edge baffle 3, the extension shafts 7a are in transmission connection with the transverse conveyor 8, and the number of the pushing teeth 7k in the transverse conveyor 7 is three; the edge baffle 3 in the first side edge guide part limits the length edge of the building material, and the edge baffle 3 can move by the driving of the second electric screw rod sliding table 3a so as to adapt to the cutting work of the building materials with different width specifications; the transverse conveyor 8 is used for driving the building materials and pushing the building materials in the length direction of the transverse conveyor 8, the transverse conveyor 8 and the longitudinal conveyor 7 are identical in structure, the disassembly principle and the working principle are identical, only the matching lengths of the auxiliary shaft 7c and the extension shaft 7a are different, and the total length of the auxiliary shaft 7c and the extension shaft 7a in the transverse conveyor 8 is an assembly 1/2 of the auxiliary shaft 7c and the extension shaft 7a in the longitudinal conveyor 7; the number of the advancing teeth 7k is three for the purpose; when the building materials need to be conveyed longitudinally, the pushing teeth 7k in the transverse conveyor 8 rotate to a proper angle, namely the tooth edges of the pushing teeth 7k do not contact the outer surfaces of the building materials; when the building materials need to be transversely conveyed, the same principle is opposite, and when the transverse conveyor 8 or the longitudinal conveyor 7 needs to carry out avoidance operation, the upper pressing mechanism can be adopted to realize the avoidance operation by means of the acting force of the thin oil cylinder 5 c.

The lower pressing mechanism comprises an elastic plate 5 with the same specification as the cutting bedplate 2, the inclination directions of the elastic plate 5 and the cutting bedplate 2 are the same, and the elastic plate 5 and the cutting bedplate 2 are elastically connected through a plurality of compression springs 5b distributed in a matrix; the building material plate is arranged on the upper surface of the elastic plate 5, and after the building material is arranged, the building material is positioned between all the pushing teeth 7k and the elastic plate 5; when the transverse conveyor 8 or the longitudinal conveyor 7 needs to carry out avoidance operation, the thin oil cylinder 5c drives the upper pressing mechanism to descend, so that the upper pressing mechanism presses the surface of the building material, the elastic plate 5 presses all the compression springs 5b to descend, all the pushing teeth 7k are separated from the outer surface of the building material, and the rotating avoidance work of the pushing teeth 7k in a certain conveyor can be realized; specifically, in practice, not described in detail herein, when the avoidance is completed, only one conveyor, i.e., the pushing teeth 7k of the longitudinal conveyor 7 or the transverse conveyor 8, is left to contact the building material, so the piston shaft of the thin cylinder 5c will be slightly reset, and at this time, the elastic plate 5 will rely on the compression spring 5b to rebound the building material to contact with the tooth edge of the pushing teeth 7k in the corresponding conveyor, so that the friction conveying can be formed subsequently.

The wire cutter comprises a spring arm 6, a diamond wire 6a, a disc 6b, a transmission part and a driving motor 6r, wherein the centers of the cutting bedplate 2 and the elastic plate 5 are respectively provided with a notch 5a, the middle section of the limiting convex edge 2a is provided with a support 6k, one end of the spring arm 6 is hinged and matched with the support 6k through a torsion spring 6m, the other end of the spring arm 6 is positioned right above the notch 5a, the disc 6b is vertically hinged below the cutting bedplate 2, the driving motor 6r is positioned at the back side of the disc 6b and is in coaxial transmission connection with the disc, the eccentric part of the front side surface of the disc 6b is provided with a convex block, the transmission part comprises an annular plate 6c sleeved on the convex block, two sides of the annular plate 6c are respectively provided with a movable guide sliding rod 6d, the axial direction of the guide sliding rod 6d is vertical to the bottom plane of the cutting bedplate 2, and one guide sliding rod, two ends of the diamond wire 6a are respectively and fixedly connected with the free end of the spring arm 6 and a guide slide rod 6d positioned in the notch 5 a; the driving motor 6r rotates, so that the disc 6b rotates circumferentially, meanwhile, the convex block rotates around the eccentric position of the disc, further, the annular plate 6c is forced to be linked, and the radial reciprocating motion along the disc 6b occurs, because of the motion of the annular plate 6c, the guide slide rod 6d moves along the axis of the guide slide rod, further, the diamond wire 6a is pulled, and because the annular plate 6c moves in a reciprocating mode, the upper end of the diamond wire 6a depends on the small-amplitude rotation of the free end of the spring arm 6 to be matched with the high-speed reciprocating motion of the diamond wire 6a, so that when the diamond wire is contacted with a material, cutting can be formed; the spring arm 6 relies on the torsion spring 6m as a moving base for the reciprocating motion of the mating diamond wire 6 a.

The upper pressing mechanism comprises two groups of pressing devices symmetrically arranged at two sides of the notch 5a, each pressing device comprises a U-shaped plate 9, a rotating plate 9a and a turning motor 9b, the rotating plate 9a is connected in an opening of the U-shaped plate 9 in a shaft mode, the turning motor 9b is arranged outside the U-shaped plate 9 and used for driving the rotating plate 9a to rotate in the U-shaped plate 9, the top and the bottom of the rotating plate 9a are respectively provided with a first roller group plate 9c and a second roller group plate 9g, the first roller group plate 9c and the second roller group plate 9g are respectively and elastically connected with the rotating plate 9a through a plurality of damping springs 9h, the top of the first roller group plate 9c is hinged with a plurality of first lower pressing rollers 9d which are distributed at intervals along the feeding direction of the longitudinal conveyor 7, the bottom of the second roller group plate 9g is hinged with a plurality of second lower pressing rollers 9e which are distributed at intervals along the feeding direction of the transverse conveyor 8, and the axial direction of the first lower pressing, the piston shaft of the thin oil cylinder 5c is in transmission connection with the tops of the two U-shaped plates 9 through a linkage part 9 f; the thin oil cylinder 5c drives the two groups of pressing devices to descend to be in contact with the surface of the building material, and when the building material needs to be conveyed transversely, the overturning motor 9b drives the rotating plate 9a in advance to enable the first roller group plate 9c to be located below the first roller group plate, so that the outer surface of the subsequent first lower pressing roller 9d is in contact with the building material, and the rotating direction of the first lower pressing roller meets the guiding lower pressing limiting force when the building material is conveyed transversely; when the building material needs to be conveyed longitudinally, the second roller set plate 9g is rotated to the position below the rotating plate 9a, so that the rotating direction of the second lower pressing roller 9e is matched with the longitudinal movement of the building material; the first lower press roll 9d or the second lower press roll 9e, after being lowered to contact the building material surface, not only provides a conveying guide force for the building material, but also prevents local vibration deformation of the building material during cutting.

A plurality of rubber rollers 10 which are distributed at intervals along the feeding direction of the longitudinal conveyor 7 are arranged on the inner sides of the edge baffle 3 and the limiting convex edge 2a, and the rubber rollers 10 are vertically connected in a shaft manner; the edge dam 3 and all the rubber rollers 10 for the position-restricting convex edge 2a restrict both sides of the building material.

The working principle is as follows: putting the building material into the cutting table plate 2 from the end far away from the second side edge guide, and firstly preparing: the upper pressing mechanism is driven to descend by the thin oil cylinder 5c and is in contact with the surface of the elastic plate 5, so that the elastic plate 5 is driven to elastically descend, the building material needs to be transversely conveyed, the pushing teeth 7k in the longitudinal conveyor 7 rotate by a set angle at the moment, the tooth edges of the pushing teeth do not contact the building material subsequently, the building material is placed on the elastic plate 5, and meanwhile, due to the inclined arrangement of the cutting bedplate 2, when the building material is placed manually, one side part of the building material can automatically lean against the limiting convex edge 2a due to gravity, so that the work of manually placing the building material is facilitated; at the moment, the two sides of the building materials are respectively contacted with all the rubber rollers 10 in the limiting convex edge 2a and all the rubber rollers 10 in the edge baffle 3, and the edge baffle 3 moves by utilizing the second electric screw rod sliding table 3a in advance, so that the building materials with different width specifications can be put in; then, the piston shaft of the thin oil cylinder 5c contracts slightly to promote the elastic plate 5 to elastically reset, so that the building material is clamped between the pushing teeth 7k in the transverse driver and the elastic plate 5, and meanwhile, the center of the bottom of the cutting bedplate 2 is provided with a screw rod piece, the screw rod piece adopts a trapezoidal screw rod 11 and a nut sliding block 12 sleeved on the trapezoidal screw rod 11, the nut sliding block 12 is provided with a top block 13, the top block 13 penetrates through the cutting bedplate 2 and can contact the bottom of the elastic plate 5, the trapezoidal screw rod 11 is rotated to promote the nut sliding block 12 to axially move so as to be used for limiting and supporting the bottom of the elastic plate 5, so that the elastic plate 5 is promoted to be pressed downwards by the subsequent thin oil cylinder 5c to avoid the elastic operation, and the elastic phenomenon cannot occur, so that the pushing teeth 7k in the transverse conveyor 8 are separated; after the steps are completed, the transverse driver works to push the building materials to move towards the direction of the line cutter, when the building materials gradually approach the line cutter, the thin oil cylinder 5c drives the upper pressing mechanism to descend again, and the first lower pressing roller 9d of the thin oil cylinder is in contact with the surface of the building materials to form the guide of the building materials and the pressing shock resistance during the subsequent cutting of the building materials; then repeating the above steps, separating the transverse driver from the building material, contacting the pushing teeth 7k in the longitudinal driver with the building material, lowering the upper pressing mechanism, and contacting the second lower pressing roller 9e with the surface of the building material to form the guide of the building material and the pressing shock resistance in the subsequent cutting of the building material; the steps are well suitable for the transverse and longitudinal conveying of the building materials and the transverse and longitudinal cutting stabilizing work.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the technical scope of the present invention, so that any minor modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiment according to the technical spirit of the present invention are within the technical scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a processing equipment of light building materials cutting which characterized in that: comprises a main machine table (1), a cutting table plate (2), a wire cutter, a longitudinal conveyor (7), a transverse conveyor (8) and an upper pressing mechanism, wherein a side table (1 a) is installed at the top of the main machine table (1), one side of the cutting table plate (2) is fixedly connected with the side table (1 a), the other side of the cutting table plate inclines upwards, a limiting convex edge (2 a) is installed at one side, corresponding to the side table (1 a), of the cutting table plate (2), the longitudinal conveyor (7) is installed at the other side of the cutting table plate (2), a first side guide piece is further arranged at one side of the cutting table plate (2), the transverse conveyor (8) is installed at one end of the cutting table plate (2), a second side guide piece is installed at the other end of the cutting table plate (2), a lower pressing mechanism is installed on a bearing plane of the cutting table plate (2), the wire cutter is positioned at the center of the cutting table plate, the upper pressing mechanism can be vertically and movably arranged at the periphery of the wire cutter through a thin oil cylinder (5 c);

the second side guide piece comprises an end baffle (4) and a first electric screw rod sliding table (4 a), two first sliding strips (4 b) are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the end baffle (4), the end baffle (4) is respectively movably matched with the bottom of the cutting bedplate (2) and the outer side of the corresponding first side guide piece through the two first sliding strips (4 b), the first electric screw rod sliding table (4 a) is installed at the bottom of the cutting bedplate (2), and the output end of the first electric screw rod sliding table is in transmission connection with the first sliding strips (4 b) at the bottom of the cutting bedplate (2);

the lower pressing mechanism comprises an elastic plate (5) with the same specification as the cutting bedplate (2), the elastic plate (5) and the cutting bedplate (2) are in the same inclination direction, and the elastic plate (5) and the cutting bedplate (2) are elastically connected through a plurality of compression springs (5 b) distributed in a matrix.

2. The lightweight construction material cutting processing equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the transverse conveyor (8) is vertical to the feeding direction of the longitudinal conveyor (7), the longitudinal conveyor (7) comprises a conveying motor (7 t), an extension shaft (7 a), an auxiliary shaft (7 c) and two pushing teeth (7 k), one end of the extension shaft (7 a) is hinged and matched with the inner side surface of the end baffle (4) facing the cutting bedplate (2), the extension shaft (7 a) is of a hollow structure, the auxiliary shaft (7 c) can be horizontally and movably inserted into the other end of the extension shaft (7 a), the two pushing teeth (7 k) are respectively installed at two ends of the auxiliary shaft (7 c), one pushing tooth (7 k) which is far away from the end baffle (4) is fixedly connected with the auxiliary shaft (7 c), the other pushing tooth (7 k) can be detachably connected with the auxiliary shaft (7 c) through a positioning bolt (7 p), and a top beam frame (7 q) is arranged at the top of the limiting convex edge (2 a), the jack-up frame (7 q) is arranged at one end of the auxiliary shaft (7 c) far away from the extension shaft (7 a), the end of the auxiliary shaft (7 c) is in hinged fit with the jack-up frame (7 q), the conveying motor (7 t) is arranged at the back side of the end baffle (4), and the output main shaft of the conveying motor is in coaxial transmission connection with the extension shaft (7 a).

3. The lightweight construction material cutting processing equipment as claimed in claim 2, wherein: one section that countershaft (7 c) was close to end baffle (4) has seted up movable groove (7 d), movable groove (7 d) are along the radial setting of running through it of countershaft (7 c), set up screw hole (7 e) on advancing tooth (7 k) that is close to end baffle (4), this screw hole (7 e) are along radially running through it that advances tooth (7 k), it can overlap the shaft hole on countershaft (7 c) to advance tooth (7 k) to set up, the inner wall that extends axle (7 a) is equipped with and leads slider (7 b), lead slider (7 b) and activity fit in movable groove (7 d).

4. The lightweight construction material cutting processing equipment as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the first side guide piece comprises an edge baffle plate (3) and a second electric screw rod sliding table (3 a), two second sliding strips (3 b) are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the edge baffle plate (3), the two second sliding strips (3 b) are movably matched with the bottom of the cutting bedplate (2), the second electric screw rod sliding table (3 a) is arranged at the side of one second sliding strip (3 b), the output end of the second electric screw rod sliding table is in transmission connection with the second sliding strip (3 b), a transverse conveyor (8) is identical to a longitudinal conveyor (7) in structure, an extension shaft (7 a) in the transverse conveyor (8) is in shaft connection and matching with the inner side of the edge baffle plate (3), an auxiliary shaft (7 c) in the transverse conveyor (8) is in shaft connection and matching with a limiting convex edge (2 a), a conveying motor (7 t) in the transverse conveyor (8) is arranged at the back side of the edge baffle plate (3) and is in transmission connection with the corresponding extension shaft (7 a), the number of the pushing teeth (7 k) in the transverse conveyor (8) and the longitudinal conveyor (7) is three.

5. The lightweight construction material cutting processing equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the wire cutter comprises spring arms (6), diamond wires (6 a), a disc (6 b), a transmission part and a driving motor (6 r), wherein the centers of a cutting bedplate (2) and an elastic plate (5) are respectively provided with a notch (5 a), the middle section of a limiting convex edge (2 a) is provided with a support (6 k), one end of each spring arm (6) is hinged and matched with the support (6 k) through a torsion spring (6 m), the other end of each spring arm (6) is positioned right above the notch (5 a), the disc (6 b) is vertically hinged below the cutting bedplate (2), the driving motor (6 r) is positioned at the back side of the disc (6 b) and is in coaxial transmission connection with the disc, a convex block is arranged at the eccentric part of the front side surface of the disc (6 b), the transmission part comprises an annular plate (6 c) sleeved on the convex block, two sides of the annular plate (6 c) are respectively provided with a movable guide sliding rod (6, the axial direction of the guide sliding rods (6 d) is perpendicular to the bottom plane of the cutting bedplate (2), one guide sliding rod (6 d) extends into the notch (5 a) of the cutting bedplate (2), and two ends of the diamond wire (6 a) are fixedly connected with the free end of the spring arm (6) and one guide sliding rod (6 d) in the notch (5 a) respectively.

6. The lightweight construction material cutting processing equipment as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the upper pressing mechanism comprises two groups of pressing devices symmetrically arranged on two sides of the notch (5 a), each pressing device comprises a U-shaped plate (9), a rotating plate (9 a) and a turnover motor (9 b), the rotating plate (9 a) is connected in an opening of the U-shaped plate (9) in a shaft mode, the turnover motor (9 b) is installed outside the U-shaped plate (9) and used for driving the rotating plate (9 a) to rotate in the U-shaped plate (9), the top and the bottom of the rotating plate (9 a) are respectively provided with a first roller group plate (9 c) and a second roller group plate (9 g), the first roller group plate (9 c) and the second roller group plate (9 g) are respectively and elastically connected with the rotating plate (9 a) through a plurality of damping springs (9 h), the top of the first roller group plate (9 c) is hinged with a plurality of first lower pressing rollers (9 d) which are distributed at intervals along the feeding direction of the longitudinal conveyor (7), and the bottom of the second roller group plate (9 g) is hinged with a plurality of second pressing rollers distributed at intervals along the feeding And the axial direction of the first lower pressing roller (9 d) is vertical to the axial direction of the second lower pressing roller (9 e), and the piston shaft of the thin oil cylinder (5 c) is in transmission connection with the tops of the two U-shaped plates (9) through a linkage piece (9 f).

7. The lightweight construction material cutting processing equipment as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the inner sides of the edge baffle (3) and the limiting convex edge (2 a) are respectively provided with a plurality of rubber rollers (10) which are distributed at intervals along the feeding direction of the longitudinal conveyor (7), and the rubber rollers (10) are arranged in a vertical shaft connection mode.