CN108406951B

CN108406951B - Board cutting device for building

Info

Publication number: CN108406951B
Application number: CN201810177111.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 高博
Original assignee: Changle Zhirui Hengchuang Energy Saving Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Changle Zhirui Hengchuang Energy Saving Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2018-03-04
Filing date: 2018-03-04
Publication date: 2021-04-30
Anticipated expiration: 2038-03-04
Also published as: CN108406951A

Abstract

The invention discloses a cutting device for building plates, which comprises a base, wherein a strip-shaped notch is processed at the center of the upper surface of the base, the conveyor belt is embedded in the strip-shaped notch groove, first round grooves are respectively machined on the upper surface of the base and positioned on two sides of the conveyor belt, second round grooves are respectively machined on the circumferential surfaces of two sides in each first round groove, a first horizontal electric control telescopic rod is embedded in each second round groove, a semicircular clamping plate is arranged on the side surface of the telescopic end of each first electric control telescopic rod, a first linear motor with the telescopic end upward is embedded in each first round groove, the base upper surface just is located the department in the middle of a pair of linear electric motor and is equipped with door type frame, door type frame both sides surface all processes the rectangle open groove, and is a pair of linear electric motor stretches out and draws back and holds the upper surface and be equipped with the rectangular plate, rectangular plate lower surface processing bar slide. The invention has the advantages of simple structure and strong practicability.

Description

Board cutting device for building

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of buildings, in particular to a plate cutting device for buildings.

Background

With the development of the modern machining industry, the requirements on the cutting quality and precision are continuously improved, and the requirements on improving the production efficiency, reducing the production cost and having a high-intelligent automatic cutting function are also improved. The development of the numerical control cutting machine has to meet the requirements of the development of the modern mechanical processing industry. The cutting machine is classified into a flame cutting machine, a plasma cutting machine, a laser cutting machine, water cutting, and the like. The laser cutting machine has the fastest efficiency, the highest cutting precision and generally smaller cutting thickness. The plasma cutting machine has fast cutting speed and certain slope of the cut surface. The flame cutting machine is used for carbon steel materials with larger thickness. The laser cutting machine has the fastest efficiency, the highest cutting precision and generally smaller cutting thickness.

In the prior art patent No. 206326370U entitled sheet cutting device, this patent has a good cutting function but lacks a protective function.

In the processing fields such as building materials, cutting device is indispensable partly, the quality of cutting has directly decided final product's quality, cutting device on the present market often functions comparatively singly, and the course of working needs to use the manpower, it is comparatively inconvenient, in addition, current cutting device monolithic stationary inadequately, thereby can lead to building materials cutting unevenness or unstability, produce the waste of material easily, and not only be large-scale building site, especially including trees building materials market, because small-size timber can not obtain the cutting of neatly ruling, the cutting flaw appears, the phenomenon of wasting of resources has directly been caused, consequently, it is very necessary to design a board cutting device for building.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the problems and designs a plate cutting device for buildings.

The technical scheme of the invention is that the cutting device for the building plate comprises a base, wherein a strip-shaped groove is processed at the center of the upper surface of the base, a conveyor belt is embedded in the strip-shaped groove, first round grooves are processed on the upper surface of the base and positioned at two sides of the conveyor belt, second round grooves are processed on the circumferential surfaces of two sides in each first round groove, a first horizontal electric control telescopic rod with a telescopic end is embedded in each second round groove, a semicircular clamping plate is arranged on the surface of the telescopic end side of each first electric control telescopic rod, a first linear motor with an upward telescopic end is embedded in each first round groove, a door-shaped frame is arranged on the upper surface of the base and positioned in the middle of the first linear motors, rectangular grooves are processed on the surfaces of two sides of the door-shaped frame, and a rectangular plate is arranged on the upper surface of the telescopic end of each pair of the first linear motors, rectangular plate lower surface processing bar slide, bar slide inboard surface is equipped with the rotatory end and is the horizontally linear electric motor No. two, the flexible terminal side surface of linear electric motor No. two is equipped with the slider, the slider lower surface is equipped with the rotatory end and is the horizontally rotating electrical machines No. one, the cover has the cutting knife on the rotatory end of a rotating electrical machines, the base lower surface is equipped with the electrical interface, the base front surface is equipped with capacitive touch screen and button group, the output of electrical interface, capacitive touch screen and button group links to each other with the input of controller, the input of controller links to each other with the input of a linear electric motor, No. two linear electric motors, conveyer belt, an automatically controlled telescopic link and a rotating electrical machines.

Slide No. two are all processed to both sides surface in the door type frame, every lower surface is equipped with flexible end ascending No. three linear electric motor in the slide No. two, every No. three linear electric motor stretches out and draws back and is served the upper surface and be equipped with L shape clamp plate, every L shape clamp plate lower surface is equipped with the inoxidizing coating.

Two pairs of No. three circular recesses are processed to the base lower surface, every No. three circular recesses interior both sides periphery all processes a pair of No. four circular recesses, every No. four circular recesses are inlayed and are adorned flexible end and be the horizontally No. two automatically controlled telescopic links, every No. two automatically controlled telescopic link flexible end side surface all is equipped with semi-circular splint, every No. three circular recesses are inlayed and are adorned the universal wheel.

A pair of five circular grooves is processed on the right side surface of the base, and an N-shaped handle is embedded in each five circular groove.

A circular observation port is processed in the center of the upper surface of the door-shaped frame, and glass is embedded in the circular observation port.

The upper surface of the conveyor belt is provided with a protective layer II.

The plate cutting device for the building, which is manufactured by the technical scheme of the invention, has the advantages of simple operation, low manufacturing cost, neat cutting, reduced production fund and reduced manpower and material resources.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing a structure of a cutting apparatus for construction panels according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a side view of a construction sheet cutting apparatus according to the present invention;

in the figure, 1, a base; 2. a conveyor belt; 3. a first electric control telescopic rod; 4. a semicircular clamping plate; 5. a first linear motor; 6. a gate frame; 7. a second linear motor; 8. a rectangular plate; 9. a slider; 10. a first rotating electrical machine; 11. a cutting knife; 12. an electrical interface; 13. a capacitive touch screen; 14. a button group; 15. a third linear motor; 16. an L-shaped pressing plate; 17. a protective layer; 18. a second electric control telescopic rod; 19. a semicircular clamping plate; 20. a universal wheel; 21. an N-shaped handle; 22. glass; 23. and the protective layer II.

Detailed Description

The invention is described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, and as shown in fig. 1-2, a plate cutting device for buildings comprises a base 1, wherein a strip-shaped groove is formed in the center of the upper surface of the base 1, a conveyor belt 2 is embedded in the strip-shaped groove, first round grooves are formed in the upper surface of the base 1 and located on two sides of the conveyor belt 2, second round grooves are formed in the circumferential surfaces of two sides of each first round groove, a first electric control telescopic rod 3 with a horizontal telescopic end is embedded in each second round groove, a semicircular clamping plate 4 is arranged on the side surface of the telescopic end of each first electric control telescopic rod 3, a first linear motor 5 with an upward telescopic end is embedded in each first round groove, a door-shaped frame 6 is arranged on the upper surface of the base 1 and located in the middle of the first linear motors 5, and rectangular grooves are formed in the surfaces of two sides of the door-shaped frame 6, a rectangular plate 8 is arranged on the upper surface of the telescopic end of the first linear motor 5, a strip-shaped slideway is processed on the lower surface of the rectangular plate 8, a second linear motor 7 with a horizontal rotating end is arranged on the inner side surface of the strip-shaped slideway, a sliding block 9 is arranged on the side surface of the telescopic end of the second linear motor 7, a first rotating motor 10 with a horizontal rotating end is arranged on the lower surface of the sliding block 9, a cutting knife 11 is sleeved on the rotating end of the first rotating motor 10, an electrical interface 12 is arranged on the lower surface of the base 1, a capacitive touch screen 13 and a button group 14 are arranged on the front surface of the base 1, the outputs of the electrical interface 12, the capacitive touch screen 13 and the button group 14 are connected with the input of a controller, and the input of the controller is connected with the inputs of the first linear motor 5, the second linear motor 7, the conveyor belt 2, the; the surfaces of two sides in the door-shaped frame 6 are respectively provided with a second slideway, the inner lower surface of each second slideway is provided with a third linear motor 15 with an upward telescopic end, the upper surface of the telescopic end of each third linear motor 15 is provided with an L-shaped pressing plate 16, and the lower surface of each L-shaped pressing plate 16 is provided with a protective layer 17; two pairs of third circular grooves are machined in the lower surface of the base 1, a pair of fourth circular grooves are machined in the circumferential surfaces of the two sides in each third circular groove, a second electric control telescopic rod 18 with a horizontal telescopic end is embedded in each fourth circular groove, a semicircular clamping plate 19 is arranged on the side surface of the telescopic end of each second electric control telescopic rod 18, and a universal wheel 20 is embedded in each third circular groove; a pair of five-shaped circular grooves are formed in the right side surface of the base 1, and an N-shaped handle 21 is embedded in each five-shaped circular groove; a circular observation port is processed at the center of the upper surface of the door-shaped frame 6, and glass 22 is embedded in the circular observation port; the upper surface of the conveyor belt 2 is provided with a second protective layer 23.

The embodiment is characterized in that a strip-shaped notch is processed at the center of the upper surface of a base 1, a conveyor belt 2 is embedded in the strip-shaped notch, a first round groove is processed on the upper surface of the base 1 and positioned at two sides of the conveyor belt 2, a second round groove is processed on the circumferential surface of two sides in each first round groove, a first electric control telescopic rod 3 with a horizontal telescopic end is embedded in each second round groove, a semicircular clamping plate 4 is arranged on the side surface of the telescopic end of each first electric control telescopic rod 3, a first linear motor 5 with an upward telescopic end is embedded in each first round groove, a door-shaped frame 6 is arranged at the upper surface of the base 1 and positioned in the middle of the first linear motor 5, rectangular notches are processed on the two side surfaces of the door-shaped frame 6, a rectangular plate 8 is arranged on the upper surface of the telescopic end of the first linear motor 5, a strip-shaped slideway is processed on the lower surface of the rectangular plate 8, a second linear motor 7 with a horizontal, the flexible terminal side surface of linear electric motor 7 No. two is equipped with slider 9, slider 9 lower surface is equipped with the rotation end and is a horizontally rotating electrical machines 10, the cover has cutting knife 11 on the rotation end of a rotating

electrical machines

10, 1 lower surface of base is equipped with

electrical interface

12, 1 front surface of base is equipped with capacitive touch screen 13 and button group 14, electrical interface 12, the output of capacitive touch screen 13 and button group 14 links to each other with the input of controller, the input and a linear electric motor 5 of controller, No. two linear electric motor 7, conveyer belt 2, the input of an automatically controlled telescopic link 3 and a rotating electrical machines 10 links to each other, this device easy operation, low in cost, the cutting is neat, the production fund has been reduced, manpower and materials have been reduced simultaneously.

In the embodiment, the output end of a controller of MAM-200 type is electrically connected with an electrical interface 12, a capacitive touch screen 13 and a button group 14 through wires, the input of the controller is electrically connected with a first linear motor 5, a second linear motor 7, a conveyor belt 2, a first electric control telescopic rod 3 and a first rotary motor 10 through wires, then a plate to be cut is placed on the conveyor belt 2, at the moment, the first linear motor 75 drives a rectangular plate 8 to extend downwards, the first rotary motor 10 starts to rotate, at the moment, the first rotary motor 10 drives a cutting knife 11 to cut, the first electric control telescopic rod 3 drives a semicircular clamping plate 4 to extend and retract to clamp the first linear motor 75 for convenient disassembly during maintenance, the second linear motor 7 drives an L-shaped pressing plate 16 to extend downwards to compress the plate for convenient cutting, and then a universal wheel 20 is used for moving, the second electric control telescopic rod 18 drives the semicircular clamping plate 19 to clamp the universal wheel, then the second electric control telescopic rod 18 can be operated through the capacitive touch screen 13 when the second electric control telescopic rod moves to a specified position, and then the universal wheel 20 is taken down.

In the above embodiment, along with the cutting of cutting knife, although there is L shape clamp plate to carry out the compressing tightly of panel and the clamp of semi-circular cardboard 4 to the door type frame at cutting knife place, but can produce one at the in-process of cutting the cutting knife decline and cutting panel and to panel orientation direction of gravity's shearing stress, make the plank press from both sides the saw bit of tight cutting knife, it is uneven still to cause the cutting plane in addition to press from both sides the saw, in addition to the needs carry out reciprocal cutting process with timber for example the cutting operation scene that equally divide into unnecessary two parts with panel, still need come and go the cutting after the single stroke cutting, because once cut, come and go the cutting process, the plank of original cutting can take place to the ground and fall the first phenomenon of point, especially there is vibrations in the cutting, make panel rock the unstability more.

Therefore, the further invention can be further improved: the two ends of a shaft sleeve penetrating through a central rotating shaft of a saw blade of a circular saw blade cutting knife are respectively connected with a first L-shaped connecting rod and a second L-shaped connecting rod, wherein the short sides of the first L-shaped connecting rod and the second L-shaped connecting rod are connected to the shaft sleeve, the long sides of the L-shaped connecting rods are respectively connected to a third connecting rod and a fourth connecting rod, the lower surfaces of the third connecting rod and the fourth connecting rod are respectively connected with three side-by-side pulleys, each roller of the three rollers arranged side by side can swing for a certain angle in a vertical plane with the length direction of the third connecting rod and the fourth connecting rod, wherein the swing angle of the middle roller of the three rollers arranged side by side is larger than that of the other two rollers, a Y-shaped hydraulic lifting support is arranged at the tail end, close to a conveying belt, below the cutting knife, a double-row of support rollers are, lowering the cutter to the original position after cutting; the working principle of the improved structure is as follows: firstly, in order to solve the problem of saw clamping, in the process that a cutting knife is contacted with a plate and is used for cutting, a Y-shaped support frame below the plate is contacted with the plate so as to resist the bending deformation of the plate caused by the shearing force of the cutting knife, and further, the height of the support frame is synchronously raised along with the cutting process, for example, along with the gradual descending of the cutting knife, so that the plate can be kept stable and not deformed in real time; in addition, in order to ensure good sliding performance of the plate, the plate needs to be equally divided into two redundant cutting operation scenes in an adaptive mode, double rows of rollers are arranged on the Y-shaped supporting frame, and the double rows of rollers can reduce local stress on supporting action points of the plate, so that stable supporting is achieved.

In addition, in order to realize the reciprocating cutting in the cutting operation scene that the plate needs to be equally divided into two redundant parts, a pair of three-roller structures which are positioned below two ends of a shaft sleeve of a central rotating shaft of the saw blade and connected to a connecting rod are used for synchronously rolling with the plate in the moving process of the plate or the back-and-forth moving process of the saw blade and integrally clamping the plate, specifically, the middle roller of the three rollers at each side of the plate is deeply inserted into the lower part of the plate, the rest two rollers are pressed on the upper part of the plate, because the swing angle of the middle roller is larger, the middle roller can be used as the bottom support of the plate and can be wrapped from the side edge of the plate, the two sides of the plate are kept approximately parallel and level at the moment when the double-row rollers are enveloped and clamped, so that the part of the saw blade, which is in contact with the plate for cutting, is in an enveloped and clamped state of the double-row rollers at the moment, and the clamping force is adjusted according to experience and cannot hinder the normal feeding motion of the saw blade. Besides the effect of keeping the plates parallel and level all the time, the middle rollers of the three rollers can also support the plates, so that the problem of plate descending and bending caused by the cutting knife can be further solved.

In addition, in the embodiment, in order to further reduce the vibration in the pushing process of the cutting device and further ensure the collimation degree and the clamping degree of other semicircular clamping plates after stretching, the universal wheel is designed to be made of rubber, and the circumferential surface of the wheel body is provided with anti-skid lines.

The technical solutions described above only represent the preferred technical solutions of the present invention, and some possible modifications to some parts of the technical solutions by those skilled in the art all represent the principles of the present invention, and fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A plate cutting device for buildings comprises a base (1) and is characterized in that a strip-shaped groove is machined in the center of the upper surface of the base (1), a conveyor belt (2) is embedded in the strip-shaped groove, one round groove is machined on the upper surface of the base (1) and positioned on two sides of the conveyor belt (2), two round grooves are machined on the circumferential surfaces of two sides in each round groove, a first electric control telescopic rod (3) with a horizontal telescopic end is embedded in each second round groove, a semicircular clamping plate (4) is arranged on the side surface of the telescopic end of each electric control telescopic rod (3), a first linear motor (5) with an upward telescopic end is embedded in each round groove, a door-shaped frame (6) is arranged on the upper surface of the base (1) and positioned in the middle of the first linear motor (5), rectangular grooves are machined on the two side surfaces of the door-shaped frame (6), a rectangular plate (8) is arranged on the upper surface of the telescopic end of the first linear motor (5), a strip-shaped slideway is processed on the lower surface of the rectangular plate (8), a second linear motor (7) with a horizontal rotating end is arranged on the inner side surface of the strip-shaped slideway, a sliding block (9) is arranged on the side surface of the telescopic end of the second linear motor (7), a first rotating motor (10) with a horizontal rotating end is arranged on the lower surface of the sliding block (9), a circular saw blade cutting knife (11) is sleeved on the rotating end of the first rotating motor (10), a central rotating shaft penetrates through two ends of a saw blade of the circular saw blade cutting knife, a first L-shaped connecting rod and a second L-shaped connecting rod are respectively connected to two ends of a shaft sleeve of the central rotating shaft, wherein the short edges of the first L-shaped connecting rod and the second L-shaped connecting rod are connected to the shaft sleeve, the long edges of the two L, each roller of the three rollers arranged side by side can swing a certain angle in a plane perpendicular to the length direction of the third connecting rod and the fourth connecting rod respectively, wherein the swing angle of the middle roller of the three rollers arranged side by side is larger than that of the other two rollers, a Y-shaped hydraulic lifting support is arranged at the tail end, close to the conveyor belt, below the cutting knife, double rows of supporting rollers are arranged at the top of the Y-shaped support, the top of each supporting roller is in contact with the plate, the Y-shaped support is lifted slowly by hydraulic power in the cutting process, and the Y-shaped support is lowered to the original position after the cutting is finished; the surface of each of two sides in the door-shaped frame (6) is provided with a second slideway, the inner lower surface of each second slideway is provided with a third linear motor (15) with an upward telescopic end, the upper surface of the telescopic end of each third linear motor (15) is provided with an L-shaped pressing plate (16), the lower surface of each L-shaped pressing plate (16) is provided with a protective layer (17), and the bottom of the protective layer is made of an elastic material with a miniature arc radian; the electric connector is characterized in that an electric interface (12) is arranged on the lower surface of the base (1), a capacitive touch screen (13) and a button group (14) are arranged on the front surface of the base (1), the outputs of the electric interface (12), the capacitive touch screen (13) and the button group (14) are connected with the input of a controller, and the input of the controller is connected with the inputs of a first linear motor (5), a second linear motor (7), a conveyor belt (2), a first electric control telescopic rod (3) and a first rotating motor (10);

two pairs of No. three circular recesses are processed to base (1) lower surface, every a pair of No. four circular recesses are all processed to the periphery of both sides in the No. three circular recesses, every No. four circular recesses are inlayed and are adorned flexible end and be horizontally No. two automatically controlled telescopic link (18), every No. two automatically controlled telescopic link (18) flexible end side surface all is equipped with semi-circular splint (19), every inlay in the No. three circular recesses and adorn universal wheel (20).

2. The cutting device for building board as claimed in claim 1, wherein a pair of five-size circular grooves are formed on the right side surface of the base (1), and an N-shaped handle (21) is embedded in each five-size circular groove.

3. The cutting device for construction sheet material as claimed in claim 1, wherein a circular viewing port is formed at the center of the upper surface of the gate frame (6), and a glass (22) is embedded in the circular viewing port.

4. A cutting device for construction board as claimed in claim 1, c h a r a c t e r i z e d in that the upper surface of the conveyor belt (2) is provided with a protective coating No. two (23).

5. The cutting device for building board as claimed in claim 1, wherein the universal wheels (20) are made of rubber, and the circumferential surface of the wheel body is provided with anti-skid lines.