CN111991163B

CN111991163B - Multifunctional tray for nursing of respiratory department

Info

Publication number: CN111991163B
Application number: CN202010836344.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 赵丹丹; 葛蕾蕾; 曹玉洁; 许晓霞
Original assignee: Second Peoples Hospital of Nantong
Current assignee: Second Peoples Hospital of Nantong
Priority date: 2020-08-19
Filing date: 2020-08-19
Publication date: 2021-10-15
Anticipated expiration: 2040-08-19
Also published as: CN111991163A

Abstract

The invention discloses a multifunctional tray for nursing in the department of respiration, which comprises a tray body and a portable handle, wherein positioning clamping grooves are formed in the front side and the rear side of the tray body, positioning sliding grooves are formed in the inner sides of the positioning clamping grooves, positioning blocks are arranged on the inner sides of the positioning sliding grooves, connecting plates are arranged on the outer sides of the positioning blocks, positioning rotating shafts are arranged on the outer sides of extension plates, a placing tray is arranged on the inner sides of the positioning rotating shafts, a positioning plate is fixed on the right side of the placing tray, an article placing groove is formed in the inner side of the placing tray, a fixing frame is fixed at the upper end of the left side of the article placing groove, the portable handle is fixed on the left side and the right side of the tray body, and a limiting clamping groove is formed in the inner side of the portable handle. The length of the extension plate can be flexibly adjusted through the limit sliding groove, the extension plate is prevented from falling off in the stretching process, and the placing disc can rotate through the positioning rotating shaft, so that the subsequent placing disc can be conveniently and normally used.

Description

Multifunctional tray for nursing of respiratory department

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of nursing in the department of respiration, in particular to a multifunctional tray for nursing in the department of respiration.

Background

Respiration refers to the process of gas exchange between the body and the external environment. The human respiratory process includes three interrelated links: external breathing, including lung ventilation and pulmonary ventilation; internal respiration refers to the gas exchange between histiocytes and blood, inflammatory changes of tracheal and bronchial mucous membranes caused by non-infectious factors such as virus and bacterial infection or physical and chemical stimulation, mucus secretion is increased, the activity of respiratory enzymes in villus of the epithelial epithelium of the tracheal mucous membrane is reduced due to lack of negative ions, the secretion function of alveolus and the ventilation and air exchange functions of lungs are affected, the basic condition of the body weight of a patient needs to be observed and known in nursing, disease state data is monitored or acquired according to the change of the disease state, so that a doctor is matched to complete the treatment of the patient, the infusion patrol and education are enhanced, medical disputes are timely treated, and medical accidents are prevented.

When the medical personnel of department of respiration on the market nurses the patient, mostly drag the medicine through the tray and change the dressings and detect to the patient, nevertheless because more debris are piled up to treatment patient's desktop, lead to the tray to place inconvenient follow-up use that has greatly influenced the device, and the surface of tray is comparatively smooth, the skew can appear when the medicine is placed, bring inconvenience for patient's treatment, can breed the bacterium when the medicine is placed for a long time moreover, for the problem of inconvenience is brought to subsequent medicine use, for this, we provide a department of respiration nursing that the practicality is higher and use multi-functional tray.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a multifunctional tray for nursing in the department of respiration, which solves the problems that most of medical staff in the department of respiration in the market nurses patients through the tray to carry medicines to change medicines and detect the medicines, but the subsequent use of the device is greatly influenced due to the inconvenience in placing the tray because more sundries are accumulated on the tabletop of the patient to be treated, the surface of the tray is smooth, the medicines can deviate when being placed, the inconvenience is brought to the treatment of the patient, bacteria can grow when the medicines are placed for a long time, and the inconvenience is brought to the subsequent use of the medicines.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a multifunctional tray for nursing in the department of respiration comprises a tray body and a portable handle, wherein positioning clamping grooves are formed in the front side and the rear side of the tray body, positioning sliding grooves are formed in the inner sides of the positioning sliding grooves, positioning blocks are arranged on the inner sides of the positioning sliding grooves, connecting plates are arranged on the outer sides of the positioning blocks, limiting sliding grooves are formed in the inner sides of the connecting plates, extending plates are arranged on the inner sides of the limiting sliding grooves, positioning rotating shafts are arranged on the outer sides of the extending plates, placing trays are arranged on the inner sides of the positioning rotating shafts, positioning plates are fixed on the right sides of the placing trays, article placing grooves are formed in the inner sides of the placing trays, fixing frames are fixed at the upper ends of the left sides of the article placing grooves, display controllers are arranged at the lower ends of the fixing frames, the portable handle is fixed on the left side and the right side of the tray body, the limiting clamping grooves are formed in the inner sides of the portable handle, and limiting suckers are fixed on the rear surface of the tray body, and the inboard of spacing sucking disc is provided with the wall body, spacing recess has been seted up to the inboard upper surface of the tray body, and the inboard of spacing recess is provided with the location hinge, the outside of location hinge is provided with the closing plate, and the lower extreme of closing plate is fixed with the spacing lug, the inside of the tray body is fixed with the lithium cell.

Preferably, the positioning sliding grooves are symmetrical about the horizontal center line of the positioning clamping groove, the positioning block forms a sliding structure with the tray body through the positioning clamping groove and the positioning sliding grooves, a positioning screw is arranged in the positioning block, and meanwhile the positioning block forms a clamping structure with the tray body through the positioning screw.

Preferably, the connecting plate passes through to constitute sliding structure between spacing spout and the extension plate, and the extension plate runs through in the inside of connecting plate to the extension plate passes through the location pivot and places and constitute rotating-structure between the dish.

Preferably, positioning groove has been seted up on the upper surface left side of the tray body, and place and constitute the block structure between dish and the tray body through locating plate and positioning groove to place and constitute seal structure between dish and the tray body.

Preferably, the article placing groove penetrates through the upper surface of the placing disc, and the article placing groove is fixedly connected with the fixing frame.

Preferably, the upper surface of the article placing groove is provided with anti-slip lines, and the anti-slip lines are fixedly connected with the article placing groove.

Preferably, the limiting suckers are uniformly distributed along the rear surface of the tray body, the tray body is movably connected with the wall body in a connecting mode through the limiting suckers, and the limiting clamping grooves penetrate through the inside of the portable handle.

Preferably, the limiting grooves are symmetrical about a vertical central line of the tray body, the limiting grooves and the sealing plate form a rotating structure through the positioning hinges, and the sealing plate and the tray body form a sealing structure through the limiting lugs.

Preferably, the inner side of the sealing plate is provided with an ultraviolet germicidal lamp, and the ultraviolet germicidal lamp is electrically connected with the lithium battery.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

the positioning block can slide through the positioning clamping groove, the positioning sliding groove can limit the positioning block, the situation that the subsequent use of the device is influenced due to the fact that the positioning block deviates in the use process is avoided, and the positioning screw can further fix the positioning block, so that the positioning block is prevented from shaking;

the length of the extension plate can be flexibly adjusted through the arranged limiting sliding groove, the extension plate is prevented from falling off in the stretching process, the placing disc can rotate through the arranged positioning rotating shaft, so that the subsequent placing disc can be conveniently and normally used, the placing disc and the tray body can be fixed through the mutual matching of the arranged positioning plate and the positioning groove, and the situation that the subsequent use of the device is influenced due to the fact that the placing disc deviates and shakes during use is avoided;

the arranged article placing grooves are matched with the fixing frame, so that the medicine can be conveniently placed, the medicine is prevented from falling over when a patient is treated, waste is caused, the normal treatment of the device is influenced, the friction force between the medicine and the article placing grooves can be increased through the arranged anti-slip lines, and the medicine can be further protected;

the tray body can be conveniently carried through the arranged portable handle, the arranged limiting clamping groove can conveniently fix the tray body, and the tray body can be further connected with a wall body through the arranged multiple groups of limiting suckers, so that the practicability of the device can be improved;

can conveniently place the medicine through the spacing recess that sets up to the location hinge and the closing plate of setting mutually support, can seal up the medicine, and the medicine exposes in the air when avoiding using, and influences the follow-up use of medicine, can disinfect to the medicine in the spacing recess through the sterilamp that sets up, can breed the bacterium when avoiding the medicine to place for a long time, and it is inconvenient to bring for subsequent medicine use, thereby can further promote device's practicality.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a left side view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the tray body according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the tray body according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion A of FIG. 2 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a tray body; 2. positioning the clamping groove; 3. positioning the chute; 4. positioning blocks; 5. a set screw; 6. a connecting plate; 7. a limiting chute; 8. an extension plate; 9. positioning the rotating shaft; 10. placing a tray; 11. positioning a plate; 12. a positioning groove; 13. an article placement slot; 14. a fixed mount; 15. anti-skid lines; 16. a display controller; 17. a portable handle; 18. a limiting clamping groove; 19. a limiting sucker; 20. a wall body; 21. a limiting groove; 22. positioning the hinge; 23. a sealing plate; 24. a limiting bump; 25. an ultraviolet germicidal lamp; 26. a lithium battery.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, a multifunctional tray for nursing in department of respiration, comprising a tray body 1, positioning slots 2, positioning chutes 3, positioning blocks 4, positioning screws 5, connecting plates 6, limiting chutes 7, extension plates 8, positioning rotating shafts 9, a placing tray 10, positioning plates 11, positioning grooves 12, article placing grooves 13, a fixing frame 14, anti-skid patterns 15, a display controller 16, a portable handle 17, limiting slots 18, limiting suckers 19, walls 20, limiting grooves 21, positioning hinges 22, sealing plates 23, limiting bumps 24, ultraviolet germicidal lamps 25 and lithium batteries 26, wherein the positioning slots 2 are respectively arranged on the front and rear sides of the tray body 1, the positioning slots 3 are arranged on the inner sides of the positioning slots 2, the positioning blocks 4 are arranged on the inner sides of the positioning slots 3, the connecting plates 6 are arranged on the outer sides of the positioning blocks 4, the positioning slots 3 are symmetrical with respect to the horizontal center line of the positioning slots 2, a sliding structure is formed between the positioning block 4 and the tray body 1 through the positioning clamping groove 2 and the positioning sliding groove 3, a positioning screw 5 is arranged in the positioning block 4, meanwhile, a clamping structure is formed between the positioning block 4 and the tray body 1 through the positioning screw 5, the positioning block 4 can slide through the arranged positioning clamping groove 2, the arranged positioning sliding groove 3 can limit the positioning block 4, the situation that the positioning block 4 deviates during use and the subsequent use of the device is influenced is avoided, the arranged positioning screw 5 can further fix the positioning block 4, and the situation that the positioning block 4 shakes is avoided;

the inner side of the connecting plate 6 is provided with a limiting sliding chute 7, the inner side of the limiting sliding chute 7 is provided with an extension plate 8, the outer side of the extension plate 8 is provided with a positioning rotating shaft 9, the inner side of the positioning rotating shaft 9 is provided with a placing disc 10, the connecting plate 6 forms a sliding structure with the extension plate 8 through the limiting sliding chute 7, the extension plate 8 penetrates through the connecting plate 6, the extension plate 8 forms a rotating structure with the placing disc 10 through the positioning rotating shaft 9, the length of the extension plate 8 can be flexibly adjusted through the arranged limiting sliding chute 7, the extension plate 8 is prevented from falling off in the stretching process, the arranged positioning rotating shaft 9 can enable the placing disc 10 to rotate, so that the subsequent placing disc 10 can be conveniently and normally used, the right side of the placing disc 10 is fixedly provided with a positioning plate 11, the inner side of the placing disc 10 is provided with an article placing groove 13, the left side of the upper surface of the tray body 1 is provided with a positioning groove 12, the placing tray 10 and the tray body 1 form a clamping structure through the positioning plate 11 and the positioning groove 12, a sealing structure is formed between the placing tray 10 and the tray body 1, the placing tray 10 and the tray body 1 can be fixed through the mutual matching of the arranged positioning plate 11 and the positioning groove 12, and the situation that the placing tray 10 deviates and shakes during use to influence the subsequent use of the device is avoided;

a fixing frame 14 is fixed at the upper end of the left side of the article placing groove 13, a display controller 16 is arranged at the lower end of the fixing frame 14, the article placing groove 13 penetrates through the upper surface of the placing disc 10, the article placing groove 13 is fixedly connected with the fixing frame 14, the arranged article placing groove 13 is matched with the fixing frame 14, medicines can be conveniently placed, the medicines are prevented from falling over during treatment of a patient, waste is caused, normal treatment of the device is influenced, anti-skid lines 15 are arranged on the upper surface of the article placing groove 13, the anti-skid lines 15 are fixedly connected with the article placing groove 13, friction between the medicines and the article placing groove 13 can be increased through the arranged anti-skid lines 15, and therefore the medicines can be further protected;

the portable handle 17 is fixed on the left side and the right side of the tray body 1, the inner side of the portable handle 17 is provided with a limiting clamping groove 18, the rear surface of the tray body 1 is fixed with a limiting sucker 19, the inner side of the limiting sucker 19 is provided with a wall body 20, the limiting suckers 19 are uniformly distributed along the rear surface of the tray body 1, the tray body 1 is movably connected with the wall body 20 through the connecting mode between the limiting sucker 19 and the wall body 20, the limiting clamping groove 18 penetrates through the inside of the portable handle 17, the tray body 1 can be conveniently carried through the arranged portable handle 17, the arranged limiting clamping groove 18 can conveniently fix the tray body 1, and the tray body 1 and the wall body 20 can be further connected through the arranged groups of limiting suckers 19, so that the practicability of the device can be improved;

the upper surface of the inner side of the tray body 1 is provided with a limiting groove 21, the inner side of the limiting groove 21 is provided with a positioning hinge 22, the outer side of the positioning hinge 22 is provided with a sealing plate 23, the lower end of the sealing plate 23 is fixed with a limiting lug 24, the limiting groove 21 is symmetrical about the vertical central line of the tray body 1, the limiting groove 21 forms a rotating structure with the sealing plate 23 through the positioning hinge 22, the sealing plate 23 forms a sealing structure with the tray body 1 through the limiting lug 24, the medicine can be conveniently placed through the arranged limiting groove 21, the arranged positioning hinge 22 is matched with the sealing plate 23 to seal the medicine, the medicine is prevented from being exposed in the air when in use and affecting the subsequent use of the medicine, the lithium battery 26 is fixed inside the tray body 1, the inner side of the sealing plate 23 is provided with an ultraviolet germicidal lamp 25, and the ultraviolet germicidal lamp 25 is electrically connected with the lithium battery 26, the ultraviolet germicidal lamp 25 can sterilize the medicine in the limiting groove 21, bacteria can be prevented from breeding when the medicine is placed for a long time, inconvenience is brought to subsequent medicine use, and therefore the practicability of the device can be further improved.

The working principle is as follows: for the multifunctional tray for nursing in the department of respiration, before use, a user firstly rotates the placing disc 10 by the positioning rotating shaft 9 arranged at the tail end of the extension plate 8, so that the subsequent placing disc 10 can be conveniently used, the bottle-shaped medicine can be placed by the fixing frame 14 arranged at the inner side of the article placing groove 13, the friction force between the medicine and the article placing groove 13 can be increased by the arranged anti-skidding lines 15, the limiting convex blocks 24 arranged at the outer side of the sealing plate 23 can conveniently seal the sealing plate 23 and the limiting grooves 21, the medicine can be prevented from being exposed in the air when in use to influence the subsequent use of the medicine, meanwhile, the display controller 16 can instruct the ultraviolet sterilizing lamp 25 to be turned on, the medicine in the limiting grooves 21 can be sterilized by the arranged ultraviolet sterilizing lamp 25, and the bacteria can be prevented from being bred when the medicine is placed for a long time, when in use, medical staff firstly supplements enough energy in the lithium battery 26, then the tray body 1 can be moved to a designated position through the portable handle 17, then the tray body 1 can be connected with the wall body 20 through a plurality of groups of limiting suckers 19, then bolts pass through the limiting clamping grooves 18 and are inserted into the wall body 20, so that the tray body 1 can be further fixed, then the positioning screws 5 are pulled outwards, the arranged positioning blocks 4 can slide downwards in the positioning sliding grooves 3 at the inner sides of the positioning clamping grooves 2, the positioning blocks 4 can be limited through the arranged positioning sliding grooves 3, the deviation of the positioning blocks 4 in use is avoided, then the connecting plate 6 and the extension plate 8 can slide through the arranged limiting sliding grooves 7, the placing plate 10 can be extended outwards through the arrangement, and finally the positioning plate 11 and the positioning grooves 12 are matched with each other through the arranged positioning plate 11, can insert tray body 1 inside with placing dish 10, thereby can fix placing dish 10, place dish 10 and appear the skew when avoiding using, the last user inserts set screw 5 inside locating piece 4 again, can be spacing to locating piece 4, the user opens closing plate 23 through location hinge 22 afterwards, take out and place in article standing groove 13 spacing recess 21 inboard medicine again, thereby can conveniently change dressings and rescue the patient, through fixing the device at wall body 20, can avoid appearing the desktop and pile up more debris, lead to the tray to place inconvenient phenomenon, accomplish the use of whole department of respiration nursing with multi-functional tray just so.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a department of respiration nursing is with multi-functional tray, includes the tray body (1) and portable handle (17), its characterized in that: positioning clamping grooves (2) are formed in the front side and the rear side of the tray body (1), a positioning sliding groove (3) is formed in the inner side of each positioning clamping groove (2), a positioning block (4) is arranged on the inner side of each positioning sliding groove (3), a connecting plate (6) is arranged on the outer side of each positioning block (4), a limiting sliding groove (7) is formed in the inner side of each connecting plate (6), an extension plate (8) is arranged on the inner side of each limiting sliding groove (7), a positioning rotating shaft (9) is arranged on the outer side of each extension plate (8), a placing disc (10) is arranged on the inner side of each positioning rotating shaft (9), a positioning plate (11) is fixed on the right side of each placing disc (10), an article placing groove (13) is formed in the inner side of each placing disc (10), a fixing frame (14) is fixed at the upper end of the left side of each article placing groove (13), and a display controller (16) is arranged at the lower end of each fixing frame (14), the portable handle (17) is fixed on the left side and the right side of the tray body (1), a limiting clamping groove (18) is formed in the inner side of the portable handle (17), a limiting suction cup (19) is fixed on the rear surface of the tray body (1), a wall body (20) is arranged on the inner side of the limiting suction cup (19), a limiting groove (21) is formed in the upper surface of the inner side of the tray body (1), a positioning hinge (22) is arranged on the inner side of the limiting groove (21), a sealing plate (23) is arranged on the outer side of the positioning hinge (22), a limiting lug (24) is fixed at the lower end of the sealing plate (23), and a lithium battery (26) is fixed inside the tray body (1);

the positioning sliding grooves (3) are symmetrical about the horizontal center line of the positioning clamping groove (2), the positioning blocks (4) form a sliding structure with the tray body (1) through the positioning clamping groove (2) and the positioning sliding grooves (3), positioning screws (5) are arranged inside the positioning blocks (4), and meanwhile the positioning blocks (4) form a clamping structure with the tray body (1) through the positioning screws (5);

the connecting plate (6) and the extension plate (8) form a sliding structure through the limiting sliding groove (7), the extension plate (8) penetrates through the connecting plate (6), and the extension plate (8) and the placing disc (10) form a rotating structure through the positioning rotating shaft (9);

a positioning groove (12) is formed in the left side of the upper surface of the tray body (1), the placing tray (10) forms a clamping structure with the tray body (1) through the positioning plate (11) and the positioning groove (12), and a sealing structure is formed between the placing tray (10) and the tray body (1);

the article placing groove (13) penetrates through the upper surface of the placing disc (10), and the article placing groove (13) is fixedly connected with the fixing frame (14);

the upper surface of the article placing groove (13) is provided with anti-skid grains (15), and the anti-skid grains (15) are fixedly connected with the article placing groove (13);

the limiting suckers (19) are uniformly distributed along the rear surface of the tray body (1), the tray body (1) is movably connected with a wall body (20) through the limiting suckers (19), and the limiting clamping grooves (18) penetrate through the interior of the portable handle (17);

the limiting groove (21) is symmetrical about the vertical central line of the tray body (1), a rotating structure is formed between the limiting groove (21) and the sealing plate (23) through the positioning hinge (22), and a sealing structure is formed between the sealing plate (23) and the tray body (1) through the limiting bump (24);

the inner side of the sealing plate (23) is provided with an ultraviolet germicidal lamp (25), and the ultraviolet germicidal lamp (25) is electrically connected with the lithium battery (26);

the positioning rotating shaft (9) arranged at the tail end of the extension plate (8) can enable the placing disc (10) to rotate, the fixing frame (14) arranged on the inner side of the article placing groove (13) can place bottle-shaped medicines, the anti-slip threads (15) can increase the friction force between the medicines and the article placing groove (13), the limiting bump (24) arranged on the outer side of the sealing plate (23) can conveniently seal the sealing plate (23) and the limiting groove (21), the display controller (16) can instruct the ultraviolet sterilizing lamp (25) to be turned on, when in use, medical personnel firstly supplement sufficient energy in the lithium battery (26), then move the tray body (1) to a specified position through the portable handle (17), then connect the tray body (1) with the wall body (20) through a plurality of groups of limiting suckers (19), and then pass a bolt through the limiting clamping groove (18) to be inserted into the wall body (20), then the positioning screw (5) is pulled outwards, the arranged positioning block (4) can slide downwards in the positioning sliding groove (3) at the inner side of the positioning clamping groove (2), the positioning block (4) can be limited through the arranged positioning sliding groove (3), the connecting plate (6) and the extension plate (8) can slide through the arranged limiting sliding groove (7) to enable the placing disc (10) to extend outwards, the placing disc (10) can be inserted into the tray body (1) through the mutual matching of the arranged positioning plate (11) and the positioning groove (12), so that the placing disc (10) can be fixed to avoid the deviation of the placing disc (10) when in use, finally, the user inserts the positioning screw (5) into the positioning block (4) to limit the positioning block (4), opens the sealing plate (23) through the positioning hinge (22), takes out the medicine at the inner side of the limiting groove (21) and places the medicine in the article placing groove (13), thereby conveniently change dressings and rescue the patient, avoid appearing the desktop and pile up debris and lead to the tray to place inconvenient phenomenon through fixing the device at wall body (20), accomplish the use of whole department of respiration nursing with multi-functional tray just so.