Pill quantitative pouring device
Technical Field
The invention relates to a pouring device, in particular to a pill quantitative pouring device.
Background
The medicine packaging mode has a plurality of, for example bottled, bagged and boxed etc. for the pill, most are adorned in the medicine bottle for the pill, people must follow doctor's advice in the pill of purchasing in the hospital, take medicine according to quantitative on time, for some old man, before needing to take medicine, all must unscrew the medicine bottle, it is not very convenient because the shape of pill is circular, the quantity of pouring is difficult to control when pouring, at this moment need put unnecessary pill back in the medicine bottle again, consequently wasted time.
The pill that pours out can have the bacterium because of people's hand and receive the pollution, if put pill again into the medicine bottle in, can lead to other pills in the medicine bottle also to be contaminated to destroy the property of a medicine of pill, this cure to patient's own state of an illness has very big influence, consequently, design a simple and convenient, can control the quantity that the pill came out and prevent that the pill is contaminated pill ration pouring device.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects that the medicine bottle is not convenient to screw every time the medicine is taken, more pills are poured out and then put back again, and the medicine properties of other pills can be damaged when the poured pills are put into the medicine bottle again, the technical problems of the invention are as follows: the quantitative pill pouring device is simple and convenient, can control the number of pills to be poured out and prevent the pills from being polluted.
The technical implementation scheme of the invention is as follows: a device for quantitatively dispensing pills, comprising:
the top of the base is provided with a shell;
a medicine inlet, wherein the middle of the top of the shell is provided with a medicine inlet for placing a medicine bottle;
the medicine guide tube is arranged in the middle of the bottom of the inner side of the shell and used for pouring out pills, a through hole is formed in the top of the shell and aligned with the medicine guide tube, a medicine outlet hole is formed in the lower portion of one side of the shell, a channel is formed in the bottom of the shell, one side of the channel is aligned with the medicine guide tube, and the other side of the channel is aligned with the medicine outlet hole;
the medicine discharging device is arranged between the inner walls of the shells;
and the pushing device is arranged on one side of the bottom of the inner side of the shell.
More preferably, the medicine dispensing device includes:
the inner walls of the two sides of the shell are rotatably provided with rotating rods;
the opposite sides of the rotating rods are provided with inclined plates;
a medicine baffle plate for stopping pills from falling is arranged between the lower parts of the inclined plates and is matched with the medicine guide pipe;
the fixing blocks are symmetrically arranged on one side of the inner wall of the shell;
and a first return spring is arranged between each fixed block and one side of the medicine baffle plate.
More preferably, the pushing means comprises:
the L-shaped pushing block is arranged on one side of the bottom of the inner side of the shell in a sliding mode and is in extrusion fit with the inclined plate;
a second reset spring is arranged between one side of the L-shaped pushing block and the lower part of the inner wall of one side of the shell;
the arc plate is arranged at one side of the shell, which is penetrated by one end of the L-shaped pushing block.
More preferably, the medicine separating device is further included, and the medicine separating device includes:
the lower part of one side of the shell is rotatably provided with a rotating column, and one end of the rotating column penetrates through one side of the shell;
the middle part of the rotating column is provided with a positioning plate in a sliding way, and a positioning groove is formed in one side of the shell and matched with the positioning plate;
a third return spring is arranged between the bottoms of the two sides of the positioning plate and the rotating column;
one end of the rotating column is provided with a first gear;
the transmission component is rotatably arranged between the upper part and the lower part of the inner wall at one side of the shell;
the lower part of one side of the transmission assembly is provided with a second gear, and the second gear is meshed with the first gear;
the clamping plate is arranged on one side of the transmission assembly;
one side of the clamping plate is provided with a large rack;
the inner wall of the top of the shell is symmetrically provided with a fixed plate;
a rotating shaft is rotatably arranged between the lower parts of the fixing plates;
the rotating shaft is provided with a third gear, and the third gear is meshed with the large rack;
the upper part of one side of each inclined plate is provided with a vertical plate;
the small racks are arranged between the vertical plates in a sliding manner and are meshed with the third gear;
the lower part of one side of the small rack is provided with a medicine separating plate for separating the rest pills, and the medicine separating plate is matched with the medicine guide pipe;
the fixing strips are symmetrically arranged on one sides of the vertical plates;
the convex plate is arranged between the fixing strips on the same side;
the middle part of one side of the small rack is symmetrically and rotatably provided with a rotating block;
the rubber blocks are arranged on one sides of the rotating blocks and are in contact with the vertical plates on the same side;
a fourth return spring is arranged between one side of the rotating block and one side of the small rack;
the rolling column is rotatably arranged at one end, far away from the fourth reset spring, of the rotating block and is matched with the protruding plate.
More preferably, the method further comprises the following steps:
one end of the rotating column is provided with a dial used for watching the number of the pills poured out;
and the lower part of one side of the shell is provided with a scale pointer, and the scale pointer is arranged above the dial.
More preferably, the method further comprises the following steps:
the lower part of the outer side of the shell is provided with a rotating ring in a sliding way;
and the limiting block is arranged outside the rotating ring and used for blocking the arc-shaped plate from moving.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: 1. through the cooperation of the medicine discharging device and the pushing device, when people need to take medicine, only the arc-shaped plate needs to be pushed, and the device can automatically discharge medicine, and is simple and convenient.
2. Through the cooperation of the medicine separating device, the dial and the scale pointer, the quantity of pills discharged by the device each time can be controlled by looking at the positions of the dial and the scale pointer, and the pills cannot fall out all at one time.
3. Through rotating ring and stopper, when people need not use medicine, can prevent that people from touch the arc carelessly and make pellet drop, lead to the waste of pellet.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a first embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a second embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a third cross-sectional structure of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of part A of FIG. 3 according to the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of part B of FIG. 4 according to the present invention.
The meaning of the reference symbols in the figures: 1. a base, 2, a shell, 3, a medicine inlet, 4, a medicine guide tube, 5, a medicine outlet, 6, a medicine outlet device, 61, a rotating rod, 62, an inclined plate, 63, a medicine baffle plate, 64, a fixed block, 65, a first return spring, 7, a pushing device, 71, an L-shaped pushing block, 72, a second return spring, 73, an arc plate, 8, a medicine separation device, 81, a rotating column, 82, a positioning plate, 83, a third return spring, 84, a positioning groove, 85, a first gear, 86, a transmission assembly, 87, a second gear, 88, a big rack, 89, a clamping plate, 810, a fixed plate, 811, a rotating shaft, 812, a third gear, 813, a vertical plate, 814, a small rack, 815, a medicine baffle plate, 816, a fixed strip, 817, a convex plate, 818, a rotating block, 819, a fourth return spring, 820, a rubber block, 821, a rolling column, 9, a dial, 10, a pointer, 11, a rotating ring, 12. and a limiting block.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
The utility model provides a pellet ration pouring device, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, including base 1, shell 2, advance medicine mouth 3, medicine guide tube 4, go out medicine device 6 and thrust unit 7, base 1 top is equipped with shell 2, be equipped with into medicine mouth 3 in the middle of the 2 tops of shell, be equipped with medicine guide tube 4 in the middle of the 2 inboard bottoms of shell, open at shell 2 tops has the through-hole, the through-hole aligns with medicine guide tube 4, 2 front side lower parts of shell are opened there is medicine hole 5, the inside of 2 bottoms of shell is opened there is the passageway, the passageway rear side aligns with medicine guide tube 4, the passageway front side aligns with medicine hole 5, be equipped with out medicine device 6 between 2 inner walls of shell, the left side of 2 inboard bottoms of shell is equipped with thrust unit 7.
When people want to get the pill with the device, open the medicine bottle earlier and back-off in advancing medicine mouth 3, then screw up, make in the pellet passes through the through-hole entering medicine guide tube 4, the pellet can be blocked by a certain part of play medicine device 6, then promote a certain part of thrust unit 7, thrust unit 7 drives out medicine device 6 and moves backward, make the pellet can follow medicine guide tube 4 entering passageway and come out from a medicine hole 5, then loosen a certain part of thrust unit 7, take away the pellet that comes out from a medicine hole 5, thrust unit 7 and play medicine device 6 resume the normal position, the pellet is blocked no longer out by a certain part of a medicine device 6 once more.
Example 2
On the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 2, the medicine discharging device 6 comprises a rotating rod 61, an inclined plate 62, a medicine blocking plate 63, a fixing block 64 and a first return spring 65, the rotating rod 61 is rotatably arranged on the inner walls of the left and right sides of the housing 2, the inclined plate 62 is arranged on one side opposite to the rotating rod 61, the medicine blocking plate 63 is arranged between the lower parts of the inclined plates 62, the medicine blocking plate 63 is matched with the medicine guide tube 4, the fixing blocks 64 are symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of the inner wall of the housing 2, and the first return spring 65 is arranged between the fixing block 64 and the rear side of the medicine blocking plate 63.
When people want to get pills by using the device, firstly, a medicine bottle is opened and buckled in the medicine inlet 3 reversely, then the medicine bottle is screwed down, the pills enter the medicine guide pipe 4 through the through hole, the medicine baffle plate 63 can clamp the pills, then a certain part of the pushing device 7 is pushed, the pushing device 7 drives the inclined plate 62 to move backwards, the inclined plate 62 drives the medicine baffle plate 63 to move backwards, the medicine baffle plate 63 is far away from the medicine guide pipe 4, the first reset spring 65 is compressed, the pills can enter a channel from the medicine guide pipe 4 and come out from the medicine outlet 5, then a certain part of the pushing device 7 is loosened, the pills coming out from the medicine outlet 5 are taken away, the pushing device 7 restores to the original position, the first reset spring 65 restores to the original state, the medicine baffle plate 63 is driven to move forwards to restore, the medicine baffle plate 63 drives the inclined plate 62 to move forwards to restore, and the pills are clamped by the medicine baffle plate 63 again and are not taken out any more.
The pushing device 7 comprises an L-shaped pushing block 71, a second return spring 72 and an arc-shaped plate 73, the L-shaped pushing block 71 is arranged on the left side of the bottom of the inner side of the shell 2 in a sliding mode, the L-shaped pushing block 71 is in extrusion fit with the sloping plate 62, the second return spring 72 is arranged between the right part of the L-shaped pushing block 71 and the lower part of the inner wall of the left side of the shell 2, and the arc-shaped plate 73 is arranged at the left end of the L-shaped pushing block 71 penetrating through the left side of the shell 2.
When people want to get the pill with the device, open the medicine bottle and back-off in advancing medicine mouth 3 earlier, then screw up, make in the pellet gets into medicine guide tube 4 through the through-hole, medicine blocking plate 63 can block the pellet, then promote arc 73 to the right, arc 73 drives L type and promotes piece 71 and move to the right, second reset spring 72 is tensile, thereby L type promotes piece 71 and drives medicine blocking plate 63 and keep away from medicine guide tube 4, make the pellet can follow medicine guide tube 4 and get into the passageway and come out from medicine outlet 5, then loosen arc 73, take away the pellet that comes out from medicine outlet 5, second reset spring 72 reconversion, under the effect of second reset spring 72, drive L type and promote piece 71 and move to the left and reset, L type promotes piece 71 and drives arc 73 and moves to the left and resets.
Example 3
Based on embodiment 2, as shown in fig. 3, 4, 5 and 6, the medicine separation device 8 further includes a rotating column 81, a positioning plate 82, a third return spring 83, a first gear 85, a transmission assembly 86, a second gear 87, a large rack 88, a clamping plate 89, a fixing plate 810, a rotating shaft 811, a third gear 812, a vertical plate 813, a small rack 814, a medicine separation plate 815, a fixing strip 816, a protruding plate 817, a rotating block 818, a fourth return spring 819, a rubber block 820 and a rolling column 88, the lower portion of the front side of the housing 2 is rotatably provided with the rotating column 81, the rear portion of the rotating column 81 penetrates through the front side of the housing 2, the positioning plate 82 is slidably provided in the middle of the rotating column 81, the third return spring 83 is provided between the bottoms of the left side and the right side of the positioning plate 82 and the rotating column 81, the positioning groove 84 is provided in the interior of the front side of the housing 2, the positioning groove 84 is engaged with the positioning plate 82, the first gear 85 is provided at the rear end of the rotating column 81, a transmission component 86 is rotatably arranged between the upper part and the lower part of the inner wall of the front side of the shell 2, a second gear 87 is arranged at the lower part of the rear side of the transmission component 86, the second gear 87 is meshed with the first gear 85, a clamping plate 89 is arranged at the rear side of the transmission component 86, a large rack 88 is arranged at the rear side of the clamping plate 89, fixing plates 810 are symmetrically arranged at the left and right parts of the front inner wall of the top part of the shell 2, a rotating shaft 811 is rotatably arranged between the lower parts of the fixing plates 810, a third gear 812 is arranged on the rotating shaft 811, the third gear 812 is meshed with the large rack 88, vertical plates 813 are arranged at the upper part of the front side of the inclined plate 62, small racks 814 are slidably arranged between the vertical plates 813, the small racks 814 are meshed with the third gear 812, medicine separating plates 815 are arranged at the lower parts of the rear sides of the small racks 814, the medicine separating plates 815 are matched with the medicine guide tubes 4, fixing strips 816 are symmetrically arranged at the upper part and the lower part of the front sides of the vertical plates 813, a convex plate 817 is arranged between the fixing strips 816 at the same side, rotating blocks 818 are symmetrically arranged at the left and right at the middle parts of the front sides of the small racks 814, the rear side of the rotating block 818 is provided with a rubber block 820, the rubber blocks 820 are in contact with the vertical plate 813 on the same side, a fourth return spring 819 is arranged between the rear side of the rotating block 818 and the front side of the small rack 814, one end of the rotating block 818, which is far away from the fourth return spring 819, is rotatably provided with a rolling column 821, and the rolling column 821 is matched with the convex plate 817.
When people want to take pills by using the device, firstly, a medicine bottle is opened and reversely buckled in the medicine inlet 3, then the medicine bottle is screwed down, so that the pills enter the medicine guide pipe 4 through the through hole, the pill can be clamped by the medicine blocking plate 63, then the quantity of the pills falling out is controlled by rotating the rotating column 81, the rotating column 81 is rotated clockwise, the rotating column 81 drives the positioning plate 82, the third return spring 83 and the first gear 85 to rotate clockwise, at the moment, the positioning plate 82 rotates in the positioning groove 84, the positioning plate 82 moves towards the rotating column 81, the third return spring 83 is compressed, when the rotating column 81 rotates for one lattice, the third return spring 83 restores the original shape, under the action of the third return spring 83, the positioning plate 82 is driven to restore the original position, the first gear 85 drives the second gear 87 to rotate anticlockwise, the second gear 87 drives the clamping plate 89 and the large rack 88 to move downwards through the transmission assembly 86, the large rack 88 drives the third gear 812 to rotate, the third gear 812 drives the small rack 814 to move upwards, the small rack 814 drives the medicine separating plate 815, the rotating block 818, the fourth return spring 819, the rubber block 820 and the rolling column 821 to move upwards, the rolling column 821 rolls in a concave groove at the rear side of the convex plate 817, then the rotation of the rotating column 81 is stopped, the large rack 88 cannot automatically fall down due to gravity under the action of the positioning plate 82 and the positioning groove 84, then the arc plate 73 is pushed rightwards, the inclined plate 62 is driven to move backwards, the inclined plate 62 drives the medicine blocking plate 63 to move backwards, the medicine blocking plate 63 is far away from the medicine guide tube 4, pills can enter the channel from the medicine guide tube 4 and come out of the medicine outlet 5, meanwhile, the inclined plate 62 drives the vertical plate 813 to move backwards, the vertical plate 813 drives the small rack 814, the fixed strip 816 and the convex plate 817 to move backwards, the small rack 814 drives the medicine separating plate 815, the rotating block 818, the fourth return spring 819, the rubber block 820 and the rolling column 821 to move backwards, the medicine separating plate 815 is inserted into the medicine guide tube 4 to clamp the rest of the pills, at this time, the small rack 814 is separated from the third gear 812, the rolling column 821 rolls at the rear side of the convex plate 817, the rubber block 820 extrudes, the fourth return spring 819 compresses to fix the position of the small rack 814, so that the small rack 814 cannot fall down due to gravity, the pills coming out of the medicine outlet 5 are taken away, then the arc plate 73 is loosened to drive the sloping plate 62 to move forwards for resetting, the sloping plate 62 drives the medicine blocking plate 63 to move forwards for resetting, the sloping plate 62 drives the vertical plate 813 to move forwards for resetting, the vertical plate 813 drives the small rack 814, the fixed strip 816 and the convex plate 817 to move forwards for resetting, the small rack 814 drives the medicine separating plate 815, the rotating block 818, the fourth return spring 819, the rubber block 820 and the rolling column 821 to move forwards for resetting, the medicine separating plate 815 is far away from the medicine guide tube 4, the rest of the pills are fallen down by the medicine blocking plate 63 again, when people rotate the rotating column 81 again, the fourth return spring 819 can restore to the original state, the rubber block 820 restores to the original state, and under the effect of the fourth return spring 819, the rolling column 821 is driven to move forwards to restore to the original state and continue to roll in the concave groove on the rear side of the protruding plate 817.
The scale device further comprises a scale disc 9 and a scale pointer 10, the scale disc 9 is arranged at the front end of the rotating column 81, the scale pointer 10 is arranged at the lower part of the front side of the shell 2, and the scale pointer 10 is arranged above the scale disc 9.
When people use the device, the positions of the dial 9 and the scale pointer 10 can be observed by rotating the rotating column 81 to control the dropping amount of pills, and the number of the scale pointer 10 pointing to the dial 9 is the amount of the pills which are discharged from the pill discharging holes 5 when the arc-shaped plate 73 is pushed.
The shell is characterized by further comprising a rotating ring 11 and a limiting block 12, wherein the rotating ring 11 is arranged on the lower portion of the outer side of the shell 2 in a sliding mode, and the limiting block 12 is arranged on the outer side of the rotating ring 11.
When people use the device, the rotating ring 11 can be rotated, the rotating ring 11 drives the limiting block 12 to rotate, and when the limiting block 12 rotates to the rear side of the arc-shaped plate 73, people can not push the arc-shaped plate 73.
The above description is only for the specific embodiments of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily conceive of the changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present invention, and all the changes or substitutions should be covered within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.