CN216091477U

CN216091477U - Automatic ballast drug weighing and extracting device

Info

Publication number: CN216091477U
Application number: CN202122046614.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 常秀萍; 常静; 刘学锋
Original assignee: Ganzi Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture People's Hospital
Current assignee: Ganzi Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture People's Hospital
Priority date: 2021-08-27
Filing date: 2021-08-27
Publication date: 2022-03-22
Anticipated expiration: 2031-08-27

Abstract

The utility model discloses an automatic ballast drug weighing and extracting device which comprises a collecting shell and sorting devices, wherein the top of the collecting shell is provided with a plurality of sorting devices in a linear array; the sorting device includes the medicine bottle, the letter sorting pipeline, letter sorting slider and photoelectric switch, the medicine bottle is located the top of collecting the casing, the letter sorting pipeline is fixed to be worn to establish on collecting the casing, the one end and the medicine bottle intercommunication of letter sorting pipeline, the inner wall of letter sorting pipeline slides and is provided with the letter sorting slider, photoelectric switch sets up the below at the letter sorting slider, the top of letter sorting slider is fixed with the bottom respectively and is fixed with the spacing body of last arc and the spacing body of arc down, go up the spacing body of arc and form the medicine storage chamber that can only hold a tablet down between the spacing body of arc, the inner wall of letter sorting pipeline is fixed with the spacing body of arc, the spacing body of arc is located the spacing body of last arc and is down between the spacing body of arc. The effect of quantitatively extracting the medicine is achieved by setting the dose, the patient is helped to take the tranquilizer according to the specified dose, and the treatment effect is prevented from being influenced by wrong administration.

Description

Automatic ballast drug weighing and extracting device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of medicine separation and extraction, in particular to an automatic weighing and extracting device for diazepam.

Background

The tranquilizer is a central nerve inhibitor, and is characterized by that under the condition of clear-headed, it can be used for tranquilization, and its excessive application can not cause anesthesia, and its strong and weak points are indicated, and the tranquilizer can be used for curing the mental diseases of schizophrenia and mania, etc. The weak tranquilizer is only used for dryness syndrome, anxiety, neurasthenia, insomnia and the like, is usually used for sleeplessness, safety and the like, is very exquisite in dosage, causes harm to the body of a patient when the dosage is large, cannot achieve a treatment effect when the dosage is small, and is difficult to ensure the clear head of the patient suffering from mental diseases to take the medicine quantitatively, so that the condition of death of the patient frequently occurs, and therefore, the device for quantitatively extracting the tranquilizer is designed to help the patient to take the medicine quantitatively.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provide the automatic tranquilizer weighing and extracting device, which achieves the effect of quantitatively extracting the medicines by setting the dose, helps patients to take the tranquilizers according to the specified amount and avoids the influence of wrong medicine taking on the treatment effect.

The purpose of the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme: an automatic ballast drug weighing and extracting device comprises a collecting shell and sorting devices, wherein the top of the collecting shell is provided with a plurality of sorting devices in a linear array;

the sorting device comprises a medicine bottle, a sorting pipeline, a sorting sliding block, a photoelectric switch and a driving mechanism, wherein the medicine bottle is positioned above a collecting shell, the sorting pipeline is fixedly arranged on the collecting shell in a penetrating manner, one end of the sorting pipeline is communicated with the medicine bottle, the sorting sliding block is arranged on the inner wall of the sorting pipeline in a sliding manner, the photoelectric switch is arranged below the sorting sliding block, an upper arc-shaped limiting body is fixed at the top of the sorting sliding block, a lower arc-shaped limiting body is fixed at the bottom of the sorting sliding block, a medicine storage cavity capable of containing only one tablet is formed between the upper arc-shaped limiting body and the lower arc-shaped limiting body, an arc-shaped limiting body is fixed on the inner wall of the sorting pipeline, the arc-shaped limiting body and the sorting sliding block are symmetrically arranged, the arc-shaped limiting body is positioned between the upper arc-shaped limiting body and the lower arc-shaped limiting body, and a medicine inlet channel is formed between the arc-shaped limiting body and the upper arc-shaped limiting body, a medicine outlet channel is formed between the arc-shaped limiting body and the lower arc-shaped limiting body, the driving mechanism is arranged on the outer side of the sorting pipeline, and the driving mechanism is used for driving the sorting sliding block to slide up and down so as to change the sizes of the medicine inlet channel and the medicine outlet channel;

when the size of the medicine inlet channel is larger than the size of the tablets, the size of the medicine outlet channel is smaller than the size of the tablets;

when the size of the medicine inlet channel is smaller than the size of the tablets, the size of the medicine outlet channel is larger than the size of the tablets.

Further, a boss is fixed on the inner wall of the sorting pipeline and located under the sorting sliding block, a spring is arranged between the boss and the sorting sliding block, two ends of the spring are respectively connected with the boss and the sorting sliding block, when the spring is in a normal state, the size of the medicine outlet channel is smaller than that of tablets, and the photoelectric switch is located under the boss.

Further, actuating mechanism includes drive casing and cam mechanism, drive casing sets up collect the top of casing, be fixed with the slide on the letter sorting slider, slide and letter sorting pipeline sliding connection, cam mechanism sets up in the drive casing, one side of drive casing is equipped with the opening, the one end of slide extends to and offsets with cam mechanism in the drive casing.

Further, the cam mechanism comprises a motor and a cam, the cam is arranged on an output shaft of the motor, and the sliding plate abuts against the lower portion of the cam.

Further, the collecting shell is provided with a collecting cavity, the sorting pipeline is communicated with the collecting cavity, a medicine collecting hopper is arranged in the collecting cavity, the medicine collecting hopper is of an inverted cone column shape, a medicine containing cup is arranged in the collecting cavity, and the medicine containing cup is located under a medicine outlet of the medicine collecting hopper.

Furthermore, a positioning circular groove is formed in the collecting shell, an iron sheet is embedded into the positioning circular groove, a magnet is arranged at the bottom of the medicine containing cup, and the medicine containing cup is placed in the positioning circular groove.

Further, a medicine inlet is formed in the top of the medicine bottle, a sealing plug is arranged in the medicine inlet, and the sealing plug is in threaded connection with the medicine bottle.

The utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. the diazepam medicines are quantitatively proportioned by the sorting devices, so that patients can take the medicines according to the specified proportioning amount, the patients are prevented from taking the medicines at will, and the death rate caused by indiscriminate taking of the diazepam medicines is reduced.

2. An automatic weighing and extracting device for stabilizing drugs is provided, the number of the taking tablets is set through a photoelectric switch, a driving mechanism drives a sorting slide block to move up and down, so that the distance between an upper arc-shaped limiting body and an arc-shaped limiting body is changed, the size of a drug inlet channel is changed, the distance between a lower arc-shaped limiting body and the arc-shaped limiting body is changed, the size of a drug outlet channel is changed, when the size of the drug inlet channel is larger than that of the tablets, the size of the drug outlet channel is smaller than that of the tablets, only the drugs are not taken out, when the size of the drug inlet channel is smaller than that of the tablets, the size of the drug outlet channel is larger than that of the tablets, only the drugs are taken out and not taken, only one tablet can be discharged each time due to the fact that only one tablet can be stored in a drug storage cavity, the tablets can be counted through the photoelectric switch in the dropping and discharging process of the tablets, when the counted number is equal to the number of the taking tablets, the driving mechanism stops working, thereby finishing the quantitative medicine discharging of the tablets, helping patients to take the tranquilizer according to the specified amount and avoiding the influence of wrong medicine taking on the treatment effect.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an automatic neuroleptic drug weighing and extracting device according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a sorting device in an automatic neuroleptic drug weighing and extracting device according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the collecting housing of the automatic neuroleptic weighing and extracting device of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view taken at A in FIG. 3;

FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a vial in an automatic neuroleptic weighing and extracting device of the present invention;

in the figure, 1-collection shell, 2-sorting device, 3-medicine bottle, 4-sorting pipeline, 5-sorting slide block, 6-upper arc limiting body, 7-lower arc limiting body, 8-medicine storage cavity, 9-arc limiting body, 10-medicine inlet channel, 11-medicine outlet channel, 12-boss, 13-spring, 14-photoelectric switch, 15-driving shell, 16-sliding plate, 17-motor, 18-cam, 19-collection cavity, 20-medicine collection bucket, 21-medicine containing cup, 22-magnet, 23-medicine inlet and 24-blockage.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions of the present invention are further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the scope of the present invention is not limited to the following.

As shown in fig. 1 to 5, an automatic ballast weighing and extracting device comprises a collecting shell 1 and a sorting device 2, wherein a plurality of sorting devices 2 are arranged on the top of the collecting shell 1 in a linear array; because the types of medicine taking can be various, the sorting devices 2 sort different types of medicines and quantitatively proportion a plurality of medicines into a specified dosage, thereby quantitatively sorting various types of medicines at the same time and completing the automatic proportioning of the dosage; referring to fig. 2, the sorting device 2 comprises a medicine bottle 3, a sorting pipeline 4, a sorting slider 5, a photoelectric switch 14 and a driving mechanism, the medicine bottle 3 is positioned above the collecting shell 1, the sorting pipeline 4 is fixedly arranged on the collecting shell 1 in a penetrating way, one end of the sorting pipeline 4 is communicated with the medicine bottle 3, the inner wall of the sorting pipeline 4 is provided with the sorting slider 5 in a sliding way, the photoelectric switch 14 is arranged below the sorting slider 5, the top of the sorting slider 5 is fixedly provided with an upper arc-shaped limiting body 6, the bottom of the sorting slider 5 is fixedly provided with a lower arc-shaped limiting body 7, a medicine storage cavity 8 which can only contain one tablet is formed between the upper arc-shaped limiting body 6 and the lower arc-shaped limiting body 7, the inner wall of the sorting pipeline 4 is fixedly provided with an arc-shaped limiting body 9, the arc-shaped limiting body 9 and the sorting slider 5 are symmetrically arranged, the arc-shaped limiting body 9 is positioned between the upper arc-shaped limiting body 6 and the lower arc-shaped limiting body 7, a medicine inlet channel 10 is formed between the arc-shaped limiting body 9 and the upper arc-shaped limiting body 6, a medicine outlet channel 11 is formed between the arc-shaped limiting body 9 and the lower arc-shaped limiting body 6, the driving mechanism is arranged on the outer side of the sorting pipeline 4 and is used for driving the sorting sliding block 5 to slide up and down so as to change the sizes of the medicine inlet channel 10 and the medicine outlet channel 11, when the size of the medicine inlet channel 10 is larger than the size of the tablets, the size of the medicine outlet channel 11 is smaller than the size of the tablets, and when the size of the medicine inlet channel 10 is smaller than the size of the tablets, the size of the medicine outlet channel 11 is larger than the size of the tablets; the number of tablets to be taken is set through the photoelectric switch 14, the driving mechanism drives the sorting sliding block 5 to move up and down, so that the distance between the upper arc-shaped limiting body 6 and the arc-shaped limiting body 9 is changed, the size of the medicine inlet channel 10 is changed, the distance between the lower arc-shaped limiting body 7 and the arc-shaped limiting body 9 is changed, the size of the medicine outlet channel 11 is changed, when the size of the medicine inlet channel 10 is larger than that of the tablets, the size of the medicine outlet channel 11 is smaller than that of the tablets, only medicine is not discharged, when the size of the medicine inlet channel 11 is smaller than that of the tablets, the size of the medicine outlet channel 10 is larger than that of the tablets, only medicine is not discharged, only one tablet can be discharged every time due to the fact that the medicine storage cavity 8 can only store one tablet, only one tablet can be discharged every time, only one tablet can enter the medicine storage cavity 8 every time, sorting of the tablets can be quantified through each single medicine discharge, the counting is carried out by the photoelectric switch 14 in the process of dropping and discharging the tablets, and when the counting number is equal to the number of the tablets to be taken, the driving mechanism stops working, so that the quantitative medicine discharging of the tablets is completed, a patient is helped to take stable medicines according to a specified amount, and the treatment effect is prevented from being influenced by wrong medicine taking; it is worth noting that the upper arc-shaped limiting body 6 and the arc-shaped limiting body 9 have elasticity, when the upper arc-shaped limiting body 6 moves downwards to reduce the size of the medicine inlet channel, tablets at the position of the medicine inlet channel 10 are crushed, and the tablets are clamped at the position of the medicine inlet channel 10 through the elastic deformation of the upper arc-shaped limiting body 6 and the arc-shaped limiting body 9, so that the tablets are prevented from entering the medicine storage cavity 8 while being prevented from being crushed, and only one tablet in the medicine storage cavity 8 is discharged when medicine is discharged, for example, the arc-shaped limiting body 6 and the arc-shaped limiting body 9 can adopt inflatable air bags; when the medicine bottle is used, related medical staff add the tranquilizer needed to be taken into the medicine bottle 3, and then set the dose of the tranquilizer needed to be taken through the photoelectric switch 14, so that the patient is prevented from taking the medicine dose freely, and the death rate caused by indiscriminate taking of the tranquilizer is reduced.

Further, referring to fig. 2, a boss 12 is fixed on the inner wall of the sorting pipeline 4, the boss 12 is located under the sorting slider 5, a spring 13 is arranged between the boss 12 and the sorting slider 5, two ends of the spring 13 are respectively connected with the boss 12 and the sorting slider 5, when the spring 13 is in a normal state, the size of the medicine outlet channel 11 is smaller than that of the tablet, the photoelectric switch 14 is located under the boss 12, the driving mechanism comprises a driving shell 15 and a cam mechanism, the driving shell 15 is arranged at the top of the collecting shell 1, a sliding plate 16 is fixed on the sorting slider 5, the sliding plate 16 is in sliding connection with the sorting pipeline 4, the cam mechanism is arranged in the driving shell 15, an opening is arranged on one side of the driving shell 15, one end of the sliding plate 16 extends into the driving shell 15 and abuts against the cam mechanism, the cam mechanism comprises a motor 17 and a cam 18, an output shaft of the motor 17 is provided with the cam 18, slide 16 offsets in the below of cam 18, and motor 17 drives cam 18 rotatory, and when the telecentric end of cam was close to slide 16 and rotates, cam 18 moved slide 16 downwards to drive letter sorting slider 5 and move down and go out the medicine, spring 13 was in compression state this moment, when slide 16 rotated is kept away from to the telecentric end of cam 18, letter sorting slider 5 resumes to the normal position and advances the medicine process under the effort of spring 13, thereby realized automatic ration and dispensed medicine.

Further, referring to fig. 3, collecting casing 1 and being equipped with collection chamber 19, letter sorting pipeline 4 communicates with each other with collection chamber 19, be provided with medicine collection fill 20 in the collection chamber 19, medicine collection fill 20 is the awl columnar order of handstand, be provided with medicine containing cup 21 in the collection chamber 19, medicine containing cup 21 is located medicine collection fill 20 outlet under, the tablet of a plurality of sorting devices 2 exhaust is unified to be collected through medicine collection fill 20, the tablet of collecting falls into medicine containing cup 21, at the articulated door of a storehouse of collecting casing 1's lateral wall, set up the siren on collecting casing 1, the siren sends sound when dispensing the completion and reminds the patient to take medicine, open the door and take medicine containing cup 21 from collecting chamber 19 and take medicine.

Further, refer to fig. 4, set up the location circular slot in collecting casing 1, the embedding of location circular slot is provided with the iron sheet, the bottom of containing medicine cup 21 is provided with magnet 22, containing medicine cup 21 places in the location circular slot, fix a position containing medicine cup 21's position, guarantee containing medicine cup 21 can be accurate place under collecting medicine hopper 20 goes out the medicine mouth, guarantee that the tablet can fall into containing medicine cup 21 smoothly in, adsorb the iron sheet through magnet 22, make containing medicine cup 21 place at the location circular slot more stably.

Further, referring to fig. 5, a medicine inlet 23 is formed in the top of the medicine bottle 3, a sealing plug 24 is arranged in the medicine inlet 23, the sealing plug 24 is in threaded connection with the medicine bottle 3, medicine to be taken is added into the medicine bottle 3 through the medicine inlet 23, the medicine inlet 23 is sealed through the sealing plug 24, and therefore medicine in the medicine bottle 3 is prevented from being polluted.

The foregoing is illustrative of the preferred embodiments of this invention, and it is to be understood that the utility model is not limited to the precise form disclosed herein and that various other combinations, modifications, and environments may be resorted to, falling within the scope of the concept as disclosed herein, either as described above or as apparent to those skilled in the relevant art. And that modifications and variations may be effected by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model as defined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. The automatic weighing and extracting device for the diazepam is characterized by comprising a collecting shell (1) and sorting devices (2), wherein the top of the collecting shell (1) is provided with a plurality of sorting devices (2) in a linear array;

the sorting device (2) comprises medicine bottles (3), sorting pipelines (4), sorting sliding blocks (5), photoelectric switches (14) and a driving mechanism, the medicine bottles (3) are located above the collecting shell (1), the sorting pipelines (4) are fixedly arranged on the collecting shell (1) in a penetrating mode, one ends of the sorting pipelines (4) are communicated with the medicine bottles (3), the sorting sliding blocks (5) are arranged on the inner wall of the sorting pipelines (4) in a sliding mode, the photoelectric switches (14) are arranged below the sorting sliding blocks (5), upper arc-shaped limiting bodies (6) are fixed at the tops of the sorting sliding blocks (5), lower arc-shaped limiting bodies (7) are fixed at the bottoms of the sorting sliding blocks (5), and medicine storage cavities (8) which can only contain one tablet are formed between the upper arc-shaped limiting bodies (6) and the lower arc-shaped limiting bodies (7), an arc-shaped limiting body (9) is fixed on the inner wall of the sorting pipeline (4), the arc-shaped limiting body (9) and the sorting sliding block (5) are symmetrically arranged, the arc-shaped limiting body (9) is located between an upper arc-shaped limiting body (6) and a lower arc-shaped limiting body (7), a medicine inlet channel (10) is formed between the arc-shaped limiting body (9) and the upper arc-shaped limiting body (6), a medicine outlet channel (11) is formed between the arc-shaped limiting body (9) and the lower arc-shaped limiting body (7), the driving mechanism is arranged on the outer side of the sorting pipeline (4), and the driving mechanism is used for driving the sorting sliding block (5) to slide up and down so as to change the sizes of the medicine inlet channel (10) and the medicine outlet channel (11);

when the size of the medicine inlet channel (10) is larger than the size of the tablet, the size of the medicine outlet channel (11) is smaller than the size of the tablet;

when the size of the medicine inlet channel (10) is smaller than the tablet size, the size of the medicine outlet channel (11) is larger than the tablet size.

2. The diazepam automatic weighing and extracting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a boss (12) is fixed on the inner wall of the sorting pipeline (4), the boss (12) is located right below the sorting slider (5), a spring (13) is arranged between the boss (12) and the sorting slider (5), two ends of the spring (13) are respectively connected with the boss (12) and the sorting slider (5), when the spring (13) is in a normal state, the size of the medicine outlet channel (11) is smaller than that of a tablet, and the photoelectric switch (14) is located right below the boss (12).

3. A diazepam automatic weighing and extracting device according to claim 2, wherein the driving mechanism comprises a driving housing (15) and a cam mechanism, the driving housing (15) is arranged on the top of the collecting housing (1), a sliding plate (16) is fixed on the sorting slide block (5), the sliding plate (16) is slidably connected with the sorting pipeline (4), the cam mechanism is arranged in the driving housing (15), an opening is arranged on one side of the driving housing (15), and one end of the sliding plate (16) extends into the driving housing (15) and abuts against the cam mechanism.

4. A diazepam automatic weighing and extracting device according to claim 3, wherein said cam mechanism comprises a motor (17) and a cam (18), an output shaft of said motor (17) is provided with said cam (18), and said slide plate (16) abuts against the lower side of said cam (18).

5. The diazepam automatic weighing and extracting device according to claim 1, wherein the collecting shell (1) is provided with a collecting cavity (19), the sorting pipeline (4) is communicated with the collecting cavity (19), a medicine collecting hopper (20) is arranged in the collecting cavity (19), the medicine collecting hopper (20) is of an inverted cone column shape, a medicine containing cup (21) is arranged in the collecting cavity (19), and the medicine containing cup (21) is positioned right below a medicine outlet of the medicine collecting hopper (20).

6. The diazepam automatic weighing and extracting device according to claim 5, wherein a positioning circular groove is formed in the collecting shell (1), an iron sheet is embedded in the positioning circular groove, a magnet (22) is arranged at the bottom of the medicine containing cup (21), and the medicine containing cup (21) is placed in the positioning circular groove.

7. The diazepam automatic weighing and extracting device according to claim 1, wherein a medicine inlet (23) is formed in the top of the medicine bottle (3), a sealing plug (24) is arranged in the medicine inlet (23), and the sealing plug (24) is in threaded connection with the medicine bottle (3).