CN111975367A

CN111975367A - Automatic processing equipment for special-shaped bolt

Info

Publication number: CN111975367A
Application number: CN202010821491.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 覃海莲; 王星亮; 陈其志
Original assignee: Dongguan Ronggong Automation Technology Co Ltd
Current assignee: Dongguan Ronggong Automation Technology Co Ltd
Priority date: 2020-08-15
Filing date: 2020-08-15
Publication date: 2020-11-24

Abstract

The invention discloses automatic processing equipment of a special-shaped bolt, which comprises a frame, wherein a baffle plate is arranged at the left end of the frame, a third chute is arranged on the upper surface of the left part of the frame, a platform is arranged above the left part of the frame, a first chute is arranged on the upper surface of the platform, a first pulley is arranged at the lower end of a bottom plate, a first reciprocating structure is arranged above the bottom plate, a tapping knife is arranged in front of the first reciprocating structure, a first reciprocating gear is arranged on the inner side of a first rack, a reversing gear is arranged behind a guide gear, a second reciprocating gear is arranged inside the second reciprocating structure, a first motor is arranged behind the second reciprocating structure, an upright post is arranged on the right side of the platform, a pressing plate is arranged at the left part of a press-breaking structure, and compared with the existing common special-shaped bolt processing mode, the safety during processing is improved, errors possibly caused during processing are reduced, and time and labor are saved.

Description

Automatic processing equipment for special-shaped bolt

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of special-shaped bolt machining, in particular to automatic machining equipment for a special-shaped bolt.

Background

The bolt is widely applied in the aspect of modern society, but the common bolt cannot achieve the best effect in some special instruments or working environments, and at the moment, some special-shaped bolts such as L-shaped bolts are commonly used, but the special-shaped bolts are more difficult to process than the common bolts.

The conventional special-shaped bolt is usually obtained by secondary processing of a common bolt, manual processing is usually carried out by operators, the processing danger is increased, the error of the manual processing is large, the resource waste is easily caused, and time and labor are wasted, so that the automatic processing equipment for the special-shaped bolt is provided.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides automatic processing equipment for special-shaped bolts, which solves the problems that the common special-shaped bolts in the background art are usually obtained by secondary processing of common bolts, and usually need manual processing by operators, so that the processing danger is increased, the manual processing has large errors, the resource waste is easily caused, and the time and the labor are wasted.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: an automatic processing device for special-shaped bolts comprises a frame, a third chute, a baffle plate, a pressure sensor, a platform, a first chute, a bottom plate, a first pulley, a second chute, a first reciprocating structure, a tapping knife, a first rack, a first reciprocating gear, a second pulley, a guide gear, a turning gear, a second reciprocating structure, a second reciprocating gear, a second rack, a first motor, a stand column, a press-breaking structure, a pressing plate, a cutting knife, a hydraulic rod, a third pulley, a clamping column, a clamping wheel, a spiral chute, a clamping block, a double gear, a change gear, a transmission gear, a pinion, a second motor, a third motor, a material placing plate, a groove, a gravity sensor, a material guide plate, a material reversing wheel, a storage bin, a discharge port and a push rod, wherein the baffle plate is arranged at the left end of the frame, the pressure sensor is arranged in the baffle plate, the third chute is arranged on the upper surface of the left part of the frame, a platform is arranged above the left part of the frame, a bottom plate is arranged above the platform, a first chute is arranged on the upper surface of the platform, a first pulley is arranged at the lower end of the bottom plate, a second chute is arranged on the upper surface of the bottom plate, a first reciprocating structure is arranged above the bottom plate, a guide gear is arranged behind the first reciprocating structure, a tapping knife is arranged in front of the first reciprocating structure, a first rack is arranged behind the tapping knife, a first reciprocating gear is arranged on the inner side of the first rack, a second pulley is arranged below the first rack, a change gear is arranged behind the guide gear, a second reciprocating structure is arranged behind the change gear, a second reciprocating gear is arranged inside the second reciprocating structure, second racks are arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the second reciprocating gear, a first motor is arranged behind the second reciprocating structure, and a stand column is arranged on the right side of the platform, a press-breaking structure is arranged in front of the upright post, a press plate is arranged at the left part of the press-breaking structure, a cutting knife is arranged at the right side of the press plate, a hydraulic rod is arranged in front of the press-breaking structure, a third pulley is arranged at the lower end of the press-breaking structure, a clamping post is arranged at the right side of the upright post, a second motor is arranged at the upper end of the clamping post, a clamping wheel is arranged at the left lower part of the clamping post, a spiral chute is arranged on the left surface of the clamping wheel, a clamping block is arranged at the left side of the spiral chute, a double gear is arranged above the clamping block, a speed change gear is arranged above the double gear, a transmission gear is arranged at the right side of the speed change gear, a small gear is arranged above the transmission gear, a third motor is arranged at the right side of the clamping post, a material placing plate is, and a material pouring wheel is arranged above the material guide plate, a storage bin is arranged above the material pouring wheel, a discharge hole is formed in the lower end of the storage bin, and a push rod is arranged on the right side of the material placing plate.

Preferably, the platform and the frame form an integrated structure through welding, and the second rack and the platform form an integrated structure through welding.

Preferably, the second reciprocating gear and the first motor form an integrated structure, the direction-changing gear and the first motor form an integrated structure, and the central axis of the second reciprocating gear coincides with the central axis of the direction-changing gear.

Preferably, the tapping knife and the first rack form an integrated structure through welding, and the first reciprocating gear and the bottom plate form an integrated structure.

Preferably, the first reciprocating gear is connected with the guide gear through a belt, the guide gear is meshed with the direction changing gear, and the guide gear and the bottom plate form an integrated structure.

Preferably, the bottom plate and the platform form a slidable structure through the first sliding groove and the first pulley, and the first reciprocating structure and the bottom plate form a slidable structure through the second sliding groove and the second pulley.

Preferably, the outer surface of the material pouring wheel is provided with an L-shaped toothed plate, the lowest point of the material pouring wheel is located right above the top end of the material guide plate, the material outlet is located right above the material pouring wheel, and the material pouring wheel is connected with the third motor through a belt.

Preferably, the clamping block and the clamping wheel form a slidable structure through the spiral chute, the clamping wheel is meshed with the double gear, the double gear is meshed with the speed change gear, the central axis of the speed change gear is overlapped with the central axis of the transmission gear, the transmission gear is meshed with the pinion, and the pinion and the second motor form an integrated structure.

Preferably, the press-breaking structure and the frame form a slidable structure through a third sliding groove and a third pulley, and the hydraulic rod and the frame form an integrated structure through welding.

The invention provides automatic processing equipment for a special-shaped bolt, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. this automatic processing equipment of dysmorphism bolt, through the platform, the bottom plate, first reciprocating structure, guide gear, change gear, the setting of second reciprocating structure and first motor, when first motor operation, through driving the reciprocal gear rotation of second, make the bottom plate through first spout and first pulley be the ascending reciprocating motion of left and right sides on the platform, make guide gear rotate through driving change gear rotation, thereby drive first reciprocating gear and rotate, make first rack drive tapping sword and do reciprocating motion all around on the horizontal direction, thereby accomplish the tapping processing to tubular product.

2. This automatic processing equipment of dysmorphism bolt through the setting of stand with the pressure structure of breaking, and after tubular product accomplished the tapping processing, the hydraulic stem promoted to press the structure of breaking and move backward, lets the clamp plate exert pressure to tubular product, makes tubular product crooked, becomes the L shape back under the pressure effect when tubular product, and the cutting off cutter cuts off tubular product, accomplishes the processing of dysmorphism bolt.

3. This automatic processing equipment of dysmorphism bolt, through the setting of third motor, stock guide, pouring wheel and storage silo, when tubular product reachd the discharge gate, the L type pinion of pouring wheel surface blocks tubular product and makes it can't fall, when the third motor drives pouring wheel and rotates, tubular product falls to between two L type pinions, is held by L type pinion clamp, can rotate along with pouring wheel, when tubular product moved pouring wheel lower extreme, L type pinion no longer hinders tubular product whereabouts, tubular product can fall to the stock guide upper surface.

4. This automatic processing equipment of dysmorphism bolt through the setting of putting flitch, stock guide and push rod, after tubular product landing to putting the flitch along the upper surface of stock guide on, falls into the recess, and gravity inductor senses tubular product and has got into the recess, and the push rod begins to move left, promotes tubular product and moves left, and when gravity inductor sensed pressure and is zero, the push rod resets.

5. This automatic processing equipment of dysmorphism bolt through the setting of pressing from both sides post and second motor, when tubular product through pressing from both sides the post and when the stop motion in pressing from both sides the post, the second motor drives and presss from both sides the high-speed rotation of wheel, and the clamp splice is in the same direction as the heliciform spout and is pressing from both sides the wheel motion to press from both sides tubular product tightly, make tubular product can follow and press from both sides the wheel and carry out high-speed rotation together, conveniently carry out follow-up processing to tubular product.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic left side view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a left side view of the first reciprocating structure of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic front view of a second reciprocating structure of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic top view of the cutting structure of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a left side view of the internal structure of the clamping post according to the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a front view of the internal structure of the clamping post according to the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a left side view of the material placing plate according to the present invention;

fig. 9 is a schematic view of the material placing plate of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a frame; 101. a third chute; 2. a baffle plate; 3. a pressure sensor; 4. a platform; 401. a first chute; 5. a base plate; 501. a first pulley; 502. a second chute; 6. a first reciprocating structure; 601. tapping knife; 602. a first rack; 603. a first reciprocating gear; 604. a second pulley; 7. a guide gear; 8. a change gear; 9. a second reciprocating structure; 901. a second reciprocating gear; 902. a second rack; 10. a first motor; 11. a column; 12. pressing the structure off; 1201. pressing a plate; 1202. a cutting knife; 1203. a hydraulic lever; 1204. a third pulley; 13. clamping the column; 1301. a pinch roller; 1302. a helical chute; 1303. a clamping block; 1304. a double gear; 1305. a speed change gear; 1306. a transmission gear; 1307. a pinion gear; 14. a second motor; 15. a third motor; 16. placing a material plate; 1601. a groove; 1602. a gravity sensor; 17. a material guide plate; 18. a material pouring wheel; 19. a storage bin; 1901. a discharge port; 20. a push rod.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts based on the embodiments of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified; the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "head", "tail", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are only for convenience in describing and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referred devices or elements must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus are not to be construed as limiting the present invention, and furthermore, the terms "first", "second", "third", and the like are only used for descriptive purposes and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "connected" and "connected" are to be interpreted broadly, e.g., as being fixed or detachable or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate, and those skilled in the art will understand the specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention in specific situations.

Referring to fig. 1 to 9, the present invention provides a technical solution: an automatic processing device for special-shaped bolts comprises a frame 1, a third chute 101, a baffle plate 2, a pressure sensor 3, a platform 4, a first chute 401, a bottom plate 5, a first pulley 501, a second chute 502, a first reciprocating structure 6, a tapping knife 601, a first rack 602, a first reciprocating gear 603, a second pulley 604, a guide gear 7, a direction changing gear 8, a second reciprocating structure 9, a second reciprocating gear 901, a second rack 902, a first motor 10, a stand column 11, a press-breaking structure 12, a pressure plate 1201, a cutting knife 1202, a hydraulic rod 1203, a third pulley 1204, a clamp column 13, a clamp wheel 1301, a spiral chute 1302, a clamp block 1303, a double gear 1304, a change gear 1305, a transmission gear 1306, a pinion 1307, a second motor 14, a third motor 15, a material placing plate 16, a groove 1601, a gravity sensor 1602, a material guide plate 17, a material pouring wheel 18, a material storage bin 19, a material outlet 1901 and a push rod 20, the left end of the frame 1 is provided with a baffle 2, a pressure sensor 3 is arranged in the baffle 2, the upper surface of the left part of the frame 1 is provided with a third chute 101, the upper part of the left part of the frame 1 is provided with a platform 4, a bottom plate 5 is arranged above the platform 4, the upper surface of the platform 4 is provided with a first chute 401, the lower end of the bottom plate 5 is provided with a first pulley 501, the upper surface of the bottom plate 5 is provided with a second chute 502, the upper part of the bottom plate 5 is provided with a first reciprocating structure 6, the rear part of the first reciprocating structure 6 is provided with a guide gear 7, the front part of the first reciprocating structure 6 is provided with a tapping knife 601, the rear part of the tapping knife 601 is provided with a first rack 602, the inner side of the first rack 602 is provided with a first reciprocating gear 603, the lower part of the first rack 602 is provided with a second pulley 604, the bottom plate 5 forms a slidable structure with the platform 4 through the first chute 401 and the first pulley 501, the base plate 5 can slide left and right on the platform 4, the first reciprocating structure 6 can slide back and forth on the base plate 5, so as to complete tapping processing of a pipe, the tapping knife 601 forms an integrated structure with the first rack 602 through welding, the first reciprocating gear 603 and the base plate 5 form an integrated structure, so that the first reciprocating gear 603 can drive the first rack 602 to reciprocate back and forth on the base plate 5 in the horizontal direction when rotating, so as to drive the tapping knife 601 to move to process the pipe, the change gear 8 is arranged behind the guide gear 7, the second reciprocating structure 9 is arranged behind the change gear 8, the first reciprocating gear 603 is connected with the guide gear 7 through a belt, the guide gear 7 is meshed with the change gear 8, the guide gear 7 and the base plate 5 form an integrated structure, so that the change gear 8 can drive the first reciprocating gear 603 to rotate through driving the guide gear 7, a second reciprocating gear 901 is arranged in the second reciprocating structure 9, second racks 902 are arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the second reciprocating gear 901, the platform 4 and the frame 1 form an integrated structure through welding, the second racks 902 and the platform 4 form an integrated structure through welding, so that the second racks 902 and the frame 1 also form an integrated structure, the positions of the platform 4 and the second racks 902 relative to the frame 1 are always kept unchanged, a first motor 10 is arranged behind the second reciprocating structure 9, the second reciprocating gear 901 and the first motor 10 form an integrated structure, the direction-changing gear 8 and the first motor 10 form an integrated structure, the central axis of the second reciprocating gear 901 is coincided with the central axis of the direction-changing gear 8, so that the first motor 10 can simultaneously drive the direction-changing gear 8 and the second reciprocating gear 901 to rotate, and the direction-changing gear 8 and the second reciprocating gear 901 always keep synchronous motion, through the arrangement of the platform 4, the bottom plate 5, the first reciprocating structure 6, the guide gear 7, the change gear 8, the second reciprocating structure 9 and the first motor 10, when the first motor 10 operates, the second reciprocating gear 901 is driven to rotate, so that the bottom plate 5 performs left-right reciprocating motion on the platform 4 in the horizontal direction through the first chute 401 and the first pulley 501, the change gear 8 is driven to rotate so as to drive the guide gear 7 to rotate, thereby driving the first reciprocating gear 603 to rotate, so that the first rack 602 drives the tapping knife 601 to perform front-back reciprocating motion in the horizontal direction, thereby completing tapping processing of pipes, the upright post 11 is arranged on the right side of the platform 4, the press-breaking structure 12 is arranged in front of the upright post 11, the press-breaking structure 12 is arranged on the left side of the press-breaking structure 12, the cutting knife 1202 is arranged on the right side of the press-breaking structure 1201, the hydraulic rod 1203 is arranged in front of the press-breaking structure 12, and, the press-breaking structure 12 and the frame 1 form a slidable structure through a third chute 101 and a third pulley 1204, and the hydraulic rod 1203 and the frame 1 form an integrated structure through welding, so that the hydraulic rod 1203 can push the press-breaking structure 12 to move, thereby bending and cutting off the pipe, through the arrangement of the upright post 11 and the press-breaking structure 12, after the pipe is subjected to tapping processing, the hydraulic rod 1203 pushes the press-breaking structure 12 to move backwards, the press plate 1201 applies pressure on the pipe, the pipe is bent, after the pipe is changed into an L shape under the action of pressure, the pipe is cut off by the cutting knife 1202, processing of the special-shaped bolt is completed, the right side of the upright post 11 is provided with a clamp column 13, the upper end of the clamp column 13 is provided with a second motor 14, the left lower part of the clamp column 13 is provided with a clamp wheel 1301, the left side surface of the clamp wheel 1301 is provided with a spiral chute 1302, the left side of the spiral chute 1303, and, a speed change gear 1305 is arranged above the double gear 1304, a transmission gear 1306 is arranged on the right side of the speed change gear 1305, a pinion 1307 is arranged above the transmission gear 1306, the clamping block 1303 and the clamping wheel 1301 form a slidable structure through the spiral chute 1302, the clamping wheel 1301 is meshed with the double gear 1304, the double gear 1304 is meshed with the speed change gear 1305, the central axis of the speed change gear 1305 is overlapped with the central axis of the transmission gear 1306, the transmission gear 1306 is meshed with the pinion 1307, the pinion 1307 and the second motor 14 form an integrated structure, when the second motor 14 can drive the pinion 1307 to rotate, the pinion 1307 can drive the transmission gear 1306 to rotate, the transmission gear 1305 can drive the double gear 1304 to rotate to drive the clamping wheel 1301 to rotate, through the arrangement of the clamping column 13 and the second motor 14, when the pipe passes through the clamping column 13 and stops moving in the clamping column 13, the second motor 14 drives the clamping wheel 1301 to rotate at a high speed, the clamping block 1303 moves along the spiral chute 1302 on the clamping wheel 1301 and clamps the pipe, so that the pipe can rotate at a high speed along with the clamping wheel 1301, the subsequent processing of the pipe is facilitated, the third motor 15 is arranged on the right side of the clamping column 13, the material placing plate 16 is arranged on the right side of the third motor 15, the groove 1601 is arranged on the upper surface of the material placing plate 16, the gravity sensor 1602 is arranged below the groove 1601, the upper end of the material placing plate 16 is connected with the material guide plate 17, the material dumping wheel 18 is arranged above the material guide plate 17, the storage bin 19 is arranged above the material dumping wheel 18, the discharge port 1901 is arranged at the lower end of the storage bin 19, the L-shaped toothed plate is arranged on the outer surface of the material dumping wheel 18, the lowest point of the material dumping wheel 18 is positioned right above the top end of the material guide plate 17, the discharge port 1901, the pipe can fall on the material pouring wheel 18, the third motor 15 can drive the material pouring wheel 18 to rotate, so that the material pouring wheel 18 can drive the pipe to move, through the arrangement of the third motor 15, the material guide plate 17, the material pouring wheel 18 and the storage bin 19, when the pipe reaches the discharge port 1901, the L-shaped toothed plate on the outer surface of the material pouring wheel 18 blocks the pipe so that the pipe cannot fall, when the third motor 15 drives the material pouring wheel 18 to rotate, the pipe falls between the two L-shaped toothed plates and is clamped by the L-shaped toothed plates and can rotate along with the material pouring wheel 18, when the pipe moves to the lower end of the material pouring wheel 18, the L-shaped toothed plates do not block the pipe from falling, the pipe can fall on the upper surface of the material guide plate 17, the push rod 20 is arranged on the right side of the material placing plate 16, through the arrangement of the material placing plate 16, the material guide plate 17 and the push rod 20, after the pipe slides on the material placing plate 16 along the upper surface of the material guide plate 17, the groove 1601 falls into the groove 1601, the push rod 20 starts to move to the left, pushing the pipe to move to the left, and when the gravity sensor 1602 senses that the pressure is zero, the push rod 20 is reset.

The working principle is as follows: when the automatic processing equipment for the special-shaped bolt is used, firstly, a pipe to be processed is placed into the storage bin 19, the pipe enters the discharge hole 1901, the L-shaped toothed plate of the material pouring wheel 18 is blocked and cannot fall down, the third motor 15 drives the material pouring wheel 18 to rotate, the pipe falls between the two toothed plates due to the movement of the L-shaped toothed plate and rotates along with the material pouring wheel 18, when the pipe moves to the lowest end of the material pouring wheel 18, the pipe slides down and falls into the groove 1601 on the upper surface of the material placing plate 16 along the upper surface of the material guide plate 17, the gravity sensor 1602 senses that the pipe has entered the groove 1601, the push rod 20 starts to move leftwards to push the pipe to move leftwards, when the pressure sensor 3 senses that the pipe has contacted the baffle 2, the push rod 20 stops moving, the second motor 14 starts to operate to drive the clamp pulley 1301 to rotate at a high speed, the clamp block 1303 slides along the spiral chute 1302, the pipe is driven by the clamping wheel 1301 to rotate together at high speed, the first motor 10 starts to operate, the first rack 602 drives the tapping knife 601 to move forward to contact with the pipe, the bottom plate 5 drives the tapping knife 601 to move right on the platform 4 to tap the pipe, when the tapping knife 601 moves to the rightmost end, the tapping knife 601 starts to reset, the second motor 14 stops operating, the hydraulic rod 1203 pushes the press-breaking structure 12 to move backward, the pressing plate 1201 contacts with the pipe and applies pressure to the pipe to bend and deform the pipe, after the pipe is bent to a right angle, the pressing plate 1201 does not contact with the pipe, the press-breaking structure 12 continues to move backward, the cutting knife 1202 starts to contact with the pipe to cut off, after the pipe is cut off, the hydraulic rod 1203 drives the press-breaking structure 12 to move forward, the falling part of the pipe is a processed special-shaped bolt, and after the press-breaking structure 12 resets, the push rod 20 continues to push the remaining pipe to move leftward, the rest part is processed, when the gravity sensor 1602 senses that the pipe completely leaves the groove 1601, the push rod 20 resets, the next pipe enters the groove 1601, and the above processes are repeated, so that the working principle of the automatic processing equipment for the special-shaped bolt is realized.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an automatic processing equipment of dysmorphism bolt, including frame (1), third spout (101), baffle (2), pressure sensors (3), platform (4), first spout (401), bottom plate (5), first pulley (501), second spout (502), first reciprocating structure (6), tapping sword (601), first rack (602), first reciprocating gear (603), second pulley (604), leading gear (7), change gear (8), second reciprocating structure (9), second reciprocating gear (901), second rack (902), first motor (10), stand (11), press disconnected structure (12), clamp plate (1201), cutting off cutter (1202), hydraulic stem (1203), third pulley (1204), press from both sides post (13), clamp pulley (1301), heliciform spout (1202), clamp splice (1303), double gear (1304), change gear (1305), Drive gear (1306), pinion (1307), second motor (14), third motor (15), put flitch (16), recess (1601), gravity inductor (1602), stock guide (17), material pouring wheel (18), storage silo (19), discharge gate (1901) and push rod (20), its characterized in that: the left end of the frame (1) is provided with a baffle (2), a pressure sensor (3) is arranged inside the baffle (2), the upper surface of the left part of the frame (1) is provided with a third chute (101), the upper part of the left part of the frame (1) is provided with a platform (4), a bottom plate (5) is arranged above the platform (4), the upper surface of the platform (4) is provided with a first chute (401), the lower end of the bottom plate (5) is provided with a first pulley (501), the upper surface of the bottom plate (5) is provided with a second chute (502), a first reciprocating structure (6) is arranged above the bottom plate (5), a guide gear (7) is arranged behind the first reciprocating structure (6), a tapping knife (601) is arranged in front of the first reciprocating structure (6), a first rack (602) is arranged behind the tapping knife (601), and a first reciprocating gear (603) is arranged on the inner side of the first rack (602), a second pulley (604) is arranged at the lower part of the first rack (602), a change gear (8) is arranged at the rear part of the guide gear (7), a second reciprocating structure (9) is arranged at the rear part of the change gear (8), a second reciprocating gear (901) is arranged in the second reciprocating structure (9), second racks (902) are arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the second reciprocating gear (901), a first motor (10) is arranged at the rear part of the second reciprocating structure (9), a stand column (11) is arranged on the right side of the platform (4), a press-breaking structure (12) is arranged in front of the stand column (11), a press plate (1201) is arranged at the left part of the press-breaking structure (12), a cutting knife (1202) is arranged on the right side of the press plate (1201), a hydraulic rod (1203) is arranged in front of the press-breaking structure (12), and a third pulley (1204) is arranged, a clamping column (13) is arranged on the right of the upright column (11), a second motor (14) is arranged at the upper end of the clamping column (13), a clamping wheel (1301) is arranged on the lower left of the clamping column (13), a spiral chute (1302) is arranged on the left surface of the clamping wheel (1301), a clamping block (1303) is arranged on the left side of the spiral chute (1302), a double gear (1304) is arranged above the clamping block (1303), a speed change gear (1305) is arranged above the double gear (1304), a transmission gear (1306) is arranged on the right of the speed change gear (1305), a pinion (1307) is arranged above the transmission gear (1306), a third motor (15) is arranged on the right of the clamping column (13), a material placing plate (16) is arranged on the right of the third motor (15), a groove (1601) is arranged on the upper surface of the material placing plate (16), and a gravity sensor (1602) is, the material placing plate is characterized in that the upper end of the material placing plate (16) is connected with a material guide plate (17), a material reversing wheel (18) is arranged above the material guide plate (17), a material storage bin (19) is arranged above the material reversing wheel (18), a material discharging hole (1901) is formed in the lower end of the material storage bin (19), and a push rod (20) is arranged on the right side of the material placing plate (16).

2. The automatic processing equipment of dysmorphism bolt of claim 1 characterized in that: the platform (4) and the frame (1) form an integrated structure through welding, and the second rack (902) and the platform (4) form an integrated structure through welding.

3. The automatic processing equipment of dysmorphism bolt of claim 1 characterized in that: the second reciprocating gear (901) and the first motor (10) form an integrated structure, the direction-changing gear (8) and the first motor (10) form an integrated structure, and the central axis of the second reciprocating gear (901) is overlapped with the central axis of the direction-changing gear (8).

4. The automatic processing equipment of dysmorphism bolt of claim 1 characterized in that: the tapping knife (601) and the first rack (602) form an integrated structure through welding, and the first reciprocating gear (603) and the bottom plate (5) form an integrated structure.

5. The automatic processing equipment of dysmorphism bolt of claim 1 characterized in that: the first reciprocating gear (603) is connected with the guide gear (7) through a belt, the guide gear (7) is meshed with the direction changing gear (8), and the guide gear (7) and the bottom plate (5) form an integrated structure.

6. The automatic processing equipment of dysmorphism bolt of claim 1 characterized in that: the bottom plate (5) and the platform (4) form a slidable structure through the first sliding groove (401) and the first pulley (501), and the first reciprocating structure (6) and the bottom plate (5) form a slidable structure through the second sliding groove (502) and the second pulley (604).

7. The automatic processing equipment of dysmorphism bolt of claim 1 characterized in that: the outer surface of the material pouring wheel (18) is provided with an L-shaped toothed plate, the lowest point of the material pouring wheel (18) is located right above the top end of the material guide plate (17), the material outlet (1901) is located right above the material pouring wheel (18), and the material pouring wheel (18) is connected with the third motor (15) through a belt.

8. The automatic processing equipment of dysmorphism bolt of claim 1 characterized in that: the clamping block (1303) and the clamping wheel (1301) form a slidable structure through the spiral sliding groove (1302), the clamping wheel (1301) is meshed with the double gear (1304), the double gear (1304) is meshed with the speed change gear (1305), the central axis of the speed change gear (1305) is overlapped with the central axis of the transmission gear (1306), the transmission gear (1306) is meshed with the pinion (1307), and the pinion (1307) and the second motor (14) form an integrated structure.

9. The automatic processing equipment of dysmorphism bolt of claim 1 characterized in that: the press-breaking structure (12) and the frame (1) form a slidable structure through a third sliding groove (101) and a third pulley (1204), and the hydraulic rod (1203) and the frame (1) form an integrated structure through welding.