CN111973232B - Urine taking device for urology department - Google Patents
Urine taking device for urology department Download PDFInfo
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- CN111973232B CN111973232B CN202010851854.6A CN202010851854A CN111973232B CN 111973232 B CN111973232 B CN 111973232B CN 202010851854 A CN202010851854 A CN 202010851854A CN 111973232 B CN111973232 B CN 111973232B
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- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 130
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 110
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 53
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 31
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 27
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 27
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 25
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 7
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002070 germicidal effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 206010046555 Urinary retention Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010046334 Urease Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000006037 cell lysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003756 cervix mucus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000003759 clinical diagnosis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003743 erythrocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000000265 leukocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000003821 menstrual periods Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000027939 micturition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004393 prognosis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000004252 protein component Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002485 urinary effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005353 urine analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B10/00—Other methods or instruments for diagnosis, e.g. instruments for taking a cell sample, for biopsy, for vaccination diagnosis; Sex determination; Ovulation-period determination; Throat striking implements
- A61B10/0045—Devices for taking samples of body liquids
- A61B10/007—Devices for taking samples of body liquids for taking urine samples
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B13/00—Accessories or details of general applicability for machines or apparatus for cleaning
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B9/00—Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto
- B08B9/02—Cleaning pipes or tubes or systems of pipes or tubes
- B08B9/027—Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages
- B08B9/032—Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages by the mechanical action of a moving fluid, e.g. by flushing
- B08B9/0321—Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages by the mechanical action of a moving fluid, e.g. by flushing using pressurised, pulsating or purging fluid
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B9/00—Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto
- B08B9/08—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks
- B08B9/093—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks by the force of jets or sprays
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Surgery (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analysing Biological Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a urine taking device for urology department, wherein a water inlet pipe is arranged on the side wall of a water tank, a basin cavity opening is arranged on the upper plate of a supporting seat box, a liquid collecting basin is arranged at the lower end of the basin cavity opening, the liquid collecting basin is fixedly arranged on the inner top wall of the supporting seat box, and a splayed pipe is fixedly inserted at the lower end of the liquid collecting basin; the support reset assembly comprises a support reset cylinder, a support reset rod and a support reset spring, wherein the support reset rod is movably inserted into the support reset cylinder, the support reset spring is wound and connected on the support reset rod, and two ends of the support reset spring are respectively connected on the outer side wall of the support reset cylinder and the side wall of the support reset rod. When urine is taken, the invention can avoid the conventional mode of taking urine by adopting the hand-held disposable urine cup, thereby ensuring the standardization of urine sampling, and simultaneously preventing the urine from being sputtered on hands.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of urological equipment, in particular to a urine taking device for urological.
Background
Urine examination including routine urine analysis, detection of presence of constituents in urine (e.g., urine red blood cells, white blood cells, etc.), quantitative determination of protein components, and urease determination. Urine examination has important value for clinical diagnosis, curative effect judgment and prognosis.
Urinary routine examination notes: 1. when urine is routinely checked, not less than 10 milliliters of urine is left. 2. Women are generally required to avoid menstrual periods when taking urine specimens, so as to prevent vaginal secretions from being mixed into urine and affecting the examination result. 3. Preferably, mid-stage urine is left. Because anterior and posterior segment urine are easily contaminated, the middle segment urine is generally left when urine is routinely and bacteriologically examined. 4. The urine should be sent to laboratory for examination as soon as possible, because the glucose is destroyed by the bacteria decomposition tube and the problems such as cell lysis occur, which affect the accuracy of the examination result. Therefore, when urine routine examination is performed, attention to the correct standard of urine specimen collection is a key to ensuring the accuracy of urine routine examination results.
At present, urine is taken by adopting a hand-held disposable urine cup, so that on one hand, the taking amount is not easy to control, and excessive taking amount is easy to cause; furthermore, the middle urine is inconvenient to grasp, and in addition, the hands are easy to splash, so that the device is very inconvenient.
How to achieve more standardized urine sampling is a matter of concern.
In order to solve the problems, the invention provides a urine taking device for urology department.
Disclosure of Invention
(1) Technical problem to be solved
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art, adapt to the actual needs, and provide a urine taking device for urology department so as to solve the technical problems.
(2) Technical proposal
In order to achieve the purpose of the invention, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
the utility model provides a urine taking device for urological department, includes supporting seat box (1), water tank (2) and inlet tube (4), water tank (2) are fixed on the up end of supporting seat box (1), the lateral wall of water tank (2) is provided with inlet tube (4), a serial communication port, offer basin accent (5) on the upper plate of supporting seat box (1), the lower extreme of pelvic cavity (5) is provided with album liquid basin (3), album liquid basin (3) fixed set up on the interior roof of supporting seat box (1), the fixed grafting of lower extreme of album liquid basin (3) has a splayed pipe (6), the fixed grafting of lower extreme of a splayed pipe (6) is on connecting pipe (8), album liquid basin (3) are connected with connecting pipe (8), connecting pipe (8) are fixed to be set up in installation through-hole (18) of seting up on the lateral wall of supporting seat box (1).
The lower plate of the connecting pipe (8) is fixedly connected with a first liquid outlet pipe (7) in a penetrating mode, the lower end of the first liquid outlet pipe (7) is fixedly connected to the bottom plate of the supporting seat box (1) in a penetrating mode and extends out of the supporting seat box (1), a sealing cover plate (9) is arranged on the inner bottom plate of the connecting pipe (8) in a sliding mode, and the sealing cover plate (9) is arranged right above the first liquid outlet pipe (7); the side wall of the sealing cover plate (9) is connected with one end of a first connecting rod (10), the other end of the first connecting rod (10) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the quantitative pushing rubber ball (11), a quantitative barrel (20) matched with the quantitative pushing rubber ball (11) is arranged in the connecting pipe (8), the side wall of the quantitative barrel (20) is connected with a ox horn pipe (21) in a penetrating way, and the vertical lower end of the ox horn pipe (21) penetrates out of the connecting pipe (8);
a urine collecting test tube (15) is arranged right below the ox horn tube (21), the urine collecting test tube (15) is movably inserted into the fixed supporting tube (16), a second connecting rod (17) is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the fixed supporting tube (16), the free end of the second connecting rod (17) is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the supporting seat box (1), and a one-way valve (24) is arranged in the ox horn tube (21);
one side of the quantitative pushing rubber ball (11) is connected with one end of a first traction steel rope (19), the other end of the first traction steel rope (19) sequentially penetrates through the quantitative cylinder (20) and the ox horn tube (21) in a movable mode and then extends out of the connecting tube (8), and one end, located outside the connecting tube (8), of the first traction steel rope (19) is connected with a pull ring (23); one side of the quantitative pushing rubber ball (11) far away from the first traction steel rope (19) is connected with one end of a second traction steel rope (25), the other end of the second traction steel rope (25) movably penetrates through the second liquid outlet pipe (26) and extends into the blocking pipe (27), the blocking pipe (27) is communicated with the connecting pipe (8), and the blocking pipe (27) is connected with the liquid collecting basin (3); the lumen of the plugging tube (27) is of a splayed structure, a plugging rubber ball (29) is movably arranged in the plugging tube (27), the lower end of the plugging rubber ball (29) is connected with a second traction steel rope (25), and the upper end of the plugging rubber ball (29) is connected with a third traction steel rope (31); the free end of the third traction steel rope (31) sequentially and movably penetrates through the plugging pipe (27), the connecting branch pipe (30), the second splayed pipe (32) and the liquid storage barrel (33) and extends into the water tank (2), the plugging pipe (27), the connecting branch pipe (30), the second splayed pipe (32) and the liquid storage barrel (33) are communicated, and the connecting branch pipe (30) is fixedly spliced on the contact end of the supporting seat box (1) and the water tank (2) at the same time; the second splayed pipe (32) is fixedly inserted on the liquid storage barrel (33), the liquid storage barrel (33) is fixedly arranged on the inner bottom wall of the water tank (2), the upper end of the third traction steel rope (31) is connected to the lower end face of the pressurizing piston (35), the upper end of the pressurizing piston (35) is connected with one end of the supporting reset assembly (37), the upper end of the supporting reset assembly (37) is connected to the inner top wall of the water tank (2), and the pressurizing piston (35) can be movably inserted in the liquid storage barrel (33); the support reset assembly (37) comprises a support reset cylinder (371), a support reset rod (372) and a support reset spring (373), wherein the support reset rod (372) is movably inserted into the support reset cylinder (371), the support reset spring (373) is wound and connected onto the support reset rod (372), and two ends of the support reset spring (373) are respectively connected onto the outer side wall of the support reset cylinder (371) and the side wall of the support reset rod (372).
Preferably, the pressurizing piston (35) is fixedly sleeved with a sealing rubber ring (36), and the sealing rubber ring (36) and the liquid storage cylinder (33) are arranged on one side close to each other in a sliding manner.
Preferably, the quantitative pushing rubber ball (11) is movably inserted into the quantitative barrel (20), and the quantitative barrel (20) is in abutting arrangement with one side, close to the quantitative pushing rubber ball (11), of the quantitative pushing rubber ball.
Preferably, the diameter of the plugging rubber ball (29) is larger than the diameter of the upper end opening of the plugging tube (27).
Preferably, a rubber gasket (91) is connected to the lower end of the sealing cover plate (9), and the rubber gasket (91) is slidably connected to the side of the connecting pipe (8) close to each other.
Preferably, one end of the sealing cover plate (9) far away from the first connecting rod (10) is connected with a limiting slide rod (12), the limiting slide rod (12) is movably inserted into the vertical supporting plate (13), and the vertical supporting plate (13) is fixedly arranged on the inner bottom wall of the connecting pipe (8).
Preferably, the free end of the limit sliding rod (12) is connected with a limit block (14), and the height of the limit block (14) is larger than the rod height of the limit sliding rod (12); the first traction steel rope (19) is movably inserted into the L-shaped supporting pipe (22), and the L-shaped supporting pipe (22) is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the connecting pipe (8).
Preferably, a plurality of liquid inlet holes (34) are formed in the circumference of the middle of the liquid storage barrel (33).
(3) The beneficial effects are that:
A. when urine is taken, the invention can avoid the conventional mode of taking urine by adopting a hand-held disposable urine cup, thereby ensuring the standardization of urine sampling, simultaneously preventing the urine from being sputtered on hands, and achieving the effect of taking urine in a quantitative way through the improved device; simultaneously, this improved generation equipment, structural design is simple, reasonable, at the in-process of getting urine, can reach labour saving and time saving and convenient effect of operation to accord with market demand more.
B. According to the urine collecting device, the cleaning assembly is further arranged on the premise of taking urine, and the liquid collecting basin and the connecting pipe can be cleaned while taking urine, so that the liquid collecting basin and the connecting pipe can be kept clean effectively, the urine collecting device can be recycled, the effect of cleanness and sanitation can be achieved in the process of utilization, and the urine collecting process and the cleaning process can be controlled in a linkage mode.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an example of a urological urine collection device according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure A of the urological urine collection device of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure B in FIG. 1 of the urological urine collection device according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the support return assembly of FIG. 1 of the urological urine collection device according to the present invention;
fig. 5 is a partially enlarged schematic view of the urological urine collecting device of fig. 1 according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
The invention is further illustrated by the following examples in connection with figures 1-5:
the utility model provides a urine taking device for urological department, includes supporting seat box 1, water tank 2 and inlet tube 4, and water tank 2 is fixed on the up end of supporting seat box 1, and the lateral wall of water tank 2 is provided with inlet tube 4, and the inlet end of inlet tube 4 needs to be connected with external pressure water source, can guarantee like this that water tank 2 is interior to possess sufficient wash water, and in practical application, in order to guarantee better clean sanitary effect, refuels the germicide in the wash water, and the germicide can use "84" germicide; the upper plate of the supporting seat box 1 is provided with a basin cavity opening 5, the lower end of the basin cavity opening 5 is provided with a liquid collecting basin 3, the liquid collecting basin 3 is fixedly arranged on the inner top wall of the supporting seat box 1, and when the supporting seat box is designed, the main body refers to the technology of the existing closestool, and the design concept of the closestool is selected, so that the device is convenient for men to get urine and women to get urine, and in actual production and preparation, the production cost can be effectively reduced; the lower end of the liquid collecting basin 3 is fixedly inserted with the splayed pipe 6, the lower end of the splayed pipe 6 is fixedly inserted on the connecting pipe 8, the splayed pipe 6 can achieve better urine guiding effect, the liquid collecting basin 3 is connected with the connecting pipe 8 through the splayed pipe 6, the connecting pipe 8 is fixedly arranged in the mounting through hole 18 formed in the side wall of the supporting seat box 1, and in the embodiment, when urine is taken, the traditional mode of taking the urine by adopting a hand-held disposable urine cup can be avoided, so that the standardization of urine sampling is achieved, meanwhile, urine can be prevented from being sputtered on hands, and the effect of quantitative urine taking can be achieved through the improved equipment of the invention; simultaneously, this improved generation equipment, structural design is simple, reasonable, at the in-process of getting urine, can reach labour saving and time saving and convenient effect of operation to accord with market demand more.
The lower plate of the connecting pipe 8 is fixedly connected with a first liquid outlet pipe 7 in a penetrating and inserting way, the lower end of the first liquid outlet pipe 7 is fixedly connected with the bottom plate of the supporting seat box 1 in a inserting way and extends out of the supporting seat box 1, and the first liquid outlet pipe 7 is used for discharging residual urine after urine is taken out and mixed cleaning liquid (the mixed cleaning liquid consists of urine and cleaning liquid) after cleaning; the inner bottom plate of the connecting pipe 8 is provided with a sealing cover plate 9 in a sliding manner, the sealing cover plate 9 is arranged right above the first liquid outlet pipe 7, and the sealing cover plate 9 is used for blocking, specifically, when urine taking is not started, the first liquid outlet pipe 7 can be blocked through the sealing cover plate 9, so that urine is prevented from being directly discharged from the first liquid outlet pipe 7; the lateral wall of sealing cover plate 9 is connected with the one end of connecting rod 10, the other end fixed connection of connecting rod 10 is on quantitative promotion rubber ball 11's lateral wall, be provided with in the connecting pipe 8 with quantitative promotion rubber ball 11 assorted ration section of thick bamboo 20, and the lateral wall of ration section of thick bamboo 20 link up and be connected with ox horn tube 21, ox horn tube 21 vertically lower extreme runs through outside connecting pipe 8, the setting of this embodiment can make sealing cover plate 9 and quantitative promotion rubber ball 11's motion process, go on in step to reach and get urine and flowing back process, realize the linkage.
The urine collecting test tube 15 is arranged right below the vertical lower end of the ox horn tube 21, the urine collecting test tube 15 is movably inserted into the fixed supporting tube 16, the outer side wall of the fixed supporting tube 16 is fixedly connected with a second connecting rod 17, the free end of the second connecting rod 17 is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the supporting seat box 1, a one-way valve 24 is arranged in the ox horn tube 21, the one-way valve 24 is arranged and used for single catheterization and sealing, specifically, the one-way valve is used for only allowing media to flow in one direction and preventing reverse flow, and generally the valve works automatically and is based on the principle that a valve clack is opened under the action of fluid pressure flowing in one direction; the setting of this embodiment is used for collecting urine to after urine collection is accomplished, can collect the convenient taking out of test tube 15 with urine.
One side of the quantitative pushing rubber ball 11 is connected with one end of a first traction steel rope 19, the other end of the first traction steel rope 19 sequentially penetrates through the quantitative cylinder 20 and the ox horn tube 21 in a movable mode and extends out of the connecting tube 8, when the ox horn tube 21 is designed, the vertical section of the Niu Jiaoguan tube 21 is fixedly inserted on the bottom plate of the connecting tube 8, one end of the first traction steel rope 19, which is positioned outside the connecting tube 8, is connected with a pull ring 23, one side of the quantitative pushing rubber ball 11, which is far away from the first traction steel rope 19, is connected with one end of a second traction steel rope 25, the other end of the second traction steel rope 25 movably penetrates through a second liquid outlet tube 26 and extends into a blocking tube 27, the blocking tube 27 and the connecting tube 8 are communicated through the second liquid outlet tube 26, and when in actual design, two ends of the second liquid outlet tube 26 are fixedly inserted on the blocking tube 27 and the connecting tube 8 respectively, the blocking tube 27 and the liquid collecting basin 3 are connected through a third liquid outlet tube 28, the two ends of the third liquid outlet pipe 28 are respectively fixedly inserted on the plugging pipe 27 and the liquid collecting basin 3, the pipe cavity of the plugging pipe 27 is of a splayed structure, a plugging rubber ball 29 is movably arranged in the plugging pipe 27, when no tensile force is received, the plugging rubber ball 29 is in abutting arrangement with one side of the plugging pipe 27, which is close to each other, the lower end of the plugging rubber ball 29 is connected with the second traction steel rope 25, the upper end of the plugging rubber ball 29 is connected with the third traction steel rope 31, the free end of the third traction steel rope 31 sequentially and movably penetrates through the plugging pipe 27, the connecting branch pipe 30, the second splayed pipe 32 and the liquid storage barrel 33, extends into the water tank 2, is communicated with the plugging pipe 27, the connecting branch pipe 30, the second splayed pipe 32 and the liquid storage barrel 33, and is fixedly inserted on the contact end of the supporting seat box 1 and the water tank 2 at the same time, the second splayed pipe 32 is fixedly inserted on the liquid storage barrel 33, and the liquid storage barrel 33 is fixedly arranged on the inner bottom wall of the water tank 2, the upper end of the third traction steel rope 31 is connected to the lower end face of the pressurizing piston 35, the upper end of the pressurizing piston 35 is connected with one end of the supporting reset component 37, the upper end of the supporting reset component 37 is connected to the inner top wall of the water tank 2, the pressurizing piston 35 is movably inserted in the liquid storage barrel 33, a cleaning component is further arranged on the premise of taking urine, the cleaning component is arranged, the liquid collecting basin 3 and the connecting pipe 8 can be cleaned while the urine is taken, so that the liquid collecting basin 3 and the connecting pipe 8 can be kept clean, the urine taking device can be recycled, and the effects of cleanness and sanitation can be achieved in the process of use, and the urine taking process and the cleaning process can be controlled in a linkage mode.
In this embodiment, the lower extreme of sealing cover plate 9 is connected with rubber seal 91, and rubber seal 91 and one side sliding connection that connecting pipe 8 are close to each other fill up 91's setting, can make sealing cover plate 9 sealed effect more firm, specifically, when sealing drain pipe 7 through sealing cover plate 9, rubber seal 91's setting can make sealed effect better.
In this embodiment, the one end that sealing cover plate 9 kept away from connecting rod 10 is connected with spacing slide bar 12, spacing slide bar 12 activity grafting is on vertical support plate 13, vertical support plate 13 is fixed to be set up on the interior diapire of connecting pipe 8, spacing slide bar 12 and vertical support plate 13 integrated configuration's setting can play the spacing effect of support, specifically, when sealing cover plate 9 moves, can make sealing cover plate 9 only move in same horizontal direction through above-mentioned integrated configuration, avoid sealing cover plate 9 to take place to rock or slope, and, when the actual design, all set up spacing slide bar 12 and vertical support plate 13 into rectangular structure, can play better spacing effect like this.
In this embodiment, the free end of the limit slide bar 12 is connected with the limit block 14, the height of the limit block 14 is greater than the height of the limit slide bar 12, and the limit block 14 can play a limiting role, specifically, the limit block 14 can prevent the limit slide bar 12 and the vertical support plate 13 from falling off, and when the limit slide bar 12 is carried by the seal cover plate 9 to move leftwards, the limit block 14 can prevent the limit slide bar 12 and the vertical support plate 13 from falling off.
In this embodiment, the first traction steel rope 19 is movably inserted in the L-shaped supporting tube 22, and the L-shaped supporting tube 22 is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the connecting tube 8, so that the L-shaped supporting tube 22 can play a supporting role, and when urine is taken in, the L-shaped supporting tube 22 is set to a positive L-shaped structure in order to prevent the urine from being stained on the pull ring 23, so that the pull ring 23 is contacted with the urine, and the problem that the urine is stained on the pull ring 23 can be effectively solved.
In this embodiment, a plurality of feed liquor holes 34 have been seted up on the middle part circumference of liquid storage section of thick bamboo 33, the setting of feed liquor holes 34 can make the effectual entering of washing liquid in liquid storage section of thick bamboo 33, in the in-service use, there is the condition that the washing liquid is not enough, in order to keep getting the urine, when the whole washing liquid is less than the height of liquid storage section of thick bamboo 33 in water tank 2, can pass through liquid storage section of thick bamboo 33, make the washing liquid still enter into liquid storage section of thick bamboo 33, thereby wash equipment, and, through the setting of wiper mechanism, can wash the remaining urine in the connecting pipe 8, thereby can ensure the accuracy of urine detection, prevent the mixture of different people urine.
In this embodiment, the outer fixing sleeve of the pressurizing piston 35 is provided with a sealing rubber ring 36, one side of the sealing rubber ring 36, which is close to the liquid storage barrel 33, is slidably provided, and the sealing rubber ring 36 is provided, so as to achieve a better sealing effect, specifically, when the pressurizing piston 35 moves downward in the liquid storage barrel 33, so as to achieve a better sealing effect, thereby pushing the cleaning liquid downward more effectively, and the sealing rubber ring 36 is additionally provided outside the pressurizing piston 35.
In this embodiment, support reset assembly 37 includes support reset cylinder 371, support reset rod 372 and support reset spring 373, support reset rod 372 activity is pegged graft in support reset cylinder 371, support reset spring 373 winding is connected on support reset rod 372, and support reset spring 373's both ends are connected respectively on the lateral wall of support reset cylinder 371 and the lateral wall of support reset rod 372, support reset assembly 37's setting, both can play the effect of supporting the direction, make booster piston 35 only move in same vertical direction, and, can play the effect that resets, specifically, when getting urine equipment loses external pulling force, can be under support reset spring 373's effect, make equipment realize the reset effect.
In this embodiment, the quantitative pushing rubber ball 11 is movably inserted into the quantitative barrel 20, and the quantitative barrel 20 is abutted against the side of the quantitative pushing rubber ball 11, where the diameter of the plugging rubber ball 29 is larger than the diameter of the upper end opening of the plugging tube 27, so that the quantitative pushing rubber ball is set, in order to achieve a better quantitative effect, specifically, the volume of the stored urine is also fixed due to the fixed volume of the barrel cavity of the quantitative barrel 20, so that the urine existing in the quantitative barrel 20 can be discharged into the urine collecting test tube 15 under the pushing of the quantitative pushing rubber ball 11, thereby achieving the quantitative effect.
The specific urination and cleaning working principle in the invention is as follows:
when urine is not taken, the whole device is in a standing state, and at the moment, the rubber ball 11 is quantitatively pushed to be not in the quantifying cylinder 20, so that the urine can enter the quantifying cylinder 20; the sealing cover plate 9 is used for sealing the upper end of the first liquid outlet pipe 7 to prevent urine from being discharged; the sealing rubber ball 29 is tightly abutted against the sealing pipe 27, and the sealing rubber ball 29 is contacted with the upper pipe orifice of the sealing pipe 27 to prevent the cleaning liquid from falling into the liquid collecting basin 3 and the connecting pipe 8; the pressurizing piston 35 hovers right above the liquid storage cylinder 33, and does not provide pressure for the cleaning liquid in the liquid storage cylinder 33; the one-way valve 24 can combine urine to flow out of the ox horn tube 21 (at this time, the urine in the quantifying cylinder 20 is not pressurized, and the one-way valve 24 stops working when not pressurized);
when taking urine, firstly, an empty urine collection test tube 15 is placed in a fixed supporting tube 16;
the pull ring 23 is pulled upwards, the pull ring 23 moves along with the first traction steel rope 19, the first traction steel rope 19 moves along with the quantitative pushing rubber ball 11 to move into the quantitative barrel 20, along with the quantitative pushing rubber ball 11 entering the quantitative barrel 20, urine in the quantitative barrel 20 is pushed to enter the urine collecting test tube 15 through the ox horn tube 21 and the one-way valve 24 under the action of pulling force, and the volume of urine existing in the quantitative barrel 20 is fixed, so that the urine volume stored in the urine collecting test tube 15 is fixed when the urine falls under the pushing of the quantitative pushing rubber ball 11, and the quantitative urine taking process can be achieved through the device;
based on the foregoing, when the rubber ball 11 is quantitatively pushed to move, the following mechanisms are driven to synchronously move:
in the unsealing process, the motion of quantitatively pushing the rubber ball 11 pulls the second traction steel rope 25 to move, the motion of the second traction steel rope 25 pulls the plugging rubber ball 29 to move downwards, and the separation of the plugging rubber ball 29 and the plugging tube 27 can lead the cleaning liquid to move downwards, so that the process of cleaning and discharging residual urine is completed;
the sealing rubber ball 29 moves downwards and synchronously carries out the pressurizing process of the cleaning liquid, specifically, when the sealing rubber ball 29 moves downwards, the pressurizing piston 35 is pulled by the traction steel rope No. three 31 to move downwards and enters the liquid storage cylinder 33, so that the cleaning liquid in the liquid storage cylinder 33 is pressurized, and the cleaning liquid flows out of the liquid outlet pipe No. two 26 and the liquid outlet pipe No. three 28 and has certain pressure, so that the efficient cleaning effect can be achieved when the connecting pipe 8 and the liquid collecting basin 3 are cleaned;
in the liquid discharge process, when the rubber ball 11 is quantitatively pushed to move leftwards, the sealing cover plate 9 is carried by the first connecting rod 10 to move leftwards, and when the sealing cover plate 9 is separated from the first liquid outlet pipe 7, the residual mixed liquid in the connecting pipe 8 is discharged; the urine taking process, the decryption sealing process, the cleaning liquid pressurizing process and the liquid discharging process can be synchronously performed, specifically, when the rubber ball 11 is quantitatively pushed into the quantifying cylinder 20, the sealing cover plate 9 is separated from the first liquid outlet pipe 7, the sealing pipe 27 is separated from the sealing rubber ball 29, and the lowest end of the pressurizing piston 35 passes through the liquid inlet hole 34 to pressurize the cleaning liquid, so that the cleaning process can be completed for the liquid collecting basin 3 and the connecting pipe 8 when urine taking is completed, thereby ensuring the cleaning of the liquid collecting basin 3 and the connecting pipe 8 and avoiding the mixing of urine of different people and the occurrence of infection;
after urine is taken out, the urine collection test tube 15 is manually taken down, and the taken urine is stored and preserved;
releasing the pull ring 23, and under the action of the supporting return spring 373, performing a return motion of the device, specifically, enabling the quantitative pushing rubber ball 11 to move to the original rest position; the sealing cover plate 9 moves to the upper part of the first liquid outlet pipe 7 for sealing; the blocking rubber ball 29 is abutted against the blocking pipe 27 to prevent the cleaning liquid from flowing downwards; the pressurizing piston 35 moves to above the liquid inlet 34, so that the cleaning liquid reenters the liquid storage cylinder 33 to prepare for the next urine taking process.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
when urine is taken, the invention can avoid the conventional mode of taking urine by adopting a hand-held disposable urine cup, thereby ensuring the standardization of urine sampling, simultaneously preventing the urine from being sputtered on hands, and achieving the effect of taking urine in a quantitative way through the improved device; simultaneously, this improved generation equipment, structural design is simple, reasonable, at the in-process of getting urine, can reach labour saving and time saving and convenient effect of operation to accord with market demand more.
According to the invention, on the premise of taking urine, the cleaning assembly is further arranged, and the liquid collecting basin 3 and the connecting pipe 8 can be cleaned while taking urine, so that the liquid collecting basin 3 and the connecting pipe 8 can be kept clean effectively, the urine taking equipment can be recycled, the effect of cleanness and sanitation can be achieved in the process of utilization, and the urine taking process and the cleaning process can be controlled in a linkage manner.
The embodiments of the present invention are disclosed as preferred embodiments, but not limited thereto, and those skilled in the art will readily appreciate from the foregoing description that various extensions and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a urine taking device for urological department, includes supporting seat box (1), water tank (2) and inlet tube (4), water tank (2) are fixed on the up end of supporting seat box (1), the lateral wall of water tank (2) is provided with inlet tube (4), its characterized in that, offer basin accent (5) on the upper plate of supporting seat box (1), the lower extreme of pelvic cavity (5) is provided with album liquid basin (3), album liquid basin (3) fixed setting is on the interior roof of supporting seat box (1); the lower end of the liquid collecting basin (3) is fixedly inserted with a splayed pipe (6), the lower end of the splayed pipe (6) is fixedly inserted on a connecting pipe (8), the liquid collecting basin (3) is connected with the connecting pipe (8), and the connecting pipe (8) is fixedly arranged in an installation through hole (18) formed in the side wall of the supporting seat box (1);
the lower plate of the connecting pipe (8) is fixedly connected with a first liquid outlet pipe (7) in a penetrating mode, the lower end of the first liquid outlet pipe (7) is fixedly connected to the bottom plate of the supporting seat box (1) in a penetrating mode and extends out of the supporting seat box (1), a sealing cover plate (9) is arranged on the inner bottom plate of the connecting pipe (8) in a sliding mode, and the sealing cover plate (9) is arranged right above the first liquid outlet pipe (7); the side wall of the sealing cover plate (9) is connected with one end of a first connecting rod (10), the other end of the first connecting rod (10) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the quantitative pushing rubber ball (11), a quantitative barrel (20) matched with the quantitative pushing rubber ball (11) is arranged in the connecting pipe (8), the side wall of the quantitative barrel (20) is connected with a ox horn pipe (21) in a penetrating way, and the vertical lower end of the ox horn pipe (21) penetrates out of the connecting pipe (8);
a urine collection test tube (15) is arranged right below the ox horn tube (21), the urine collection test tube (15) is movably inserted into the fixed support tube (16), a second connecting rod (17) is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the fixed support tube (16), the free end of the second connecting rod (17) is fixedly connected to the support seat box (1), and a one-way valve (24) is arranged in the ox horn tube (21);
one side of the quantitative pushing rubber ball (11) is connected with one end of a first traction steel rope (19), the other end of the first traction steel rope (19) sequentially penetrates through the quantitative cylinder (20) and the ox horn tube (21) in a movable mode and then extends out of the connecting tube (8), and one end, located outside the connecting tube (8), of the first traction steel rope (19) is connected with a pull ring (23); one side of the quantitative pushing rubber ball (11) far away from the first traction steel rope (19) is connected with one end of a second traction steel rope (25), the other end of the second traction steel rope (25) movably penetrates through the second liquid outlet pipe (26) and then extends into the blocking pipe (27), the blocking pipe (27) is communicated with the connecting pipe (8), and the blocking pipe (27) is connected with the liquid collecting basin (3); a blocking rubber ball (29) is movably arranged in the blocking pipe (27), the lower end of the blocking rubber ball (29) is connected with a second traction steel rope (25), and the upper end of the blocking rubber ball (29) is connected with a third traction steel rope (31); the free end of the third traction steel rope (31) sequentially and movably penetrates through the plugging pipe (27), the connecting branch pipe (30), the second splayed pipe (32) and the liquid storage barrel (33) and then extends into the water tank (2), the plugging pipe (27), the connecting branch pipe (30), the second splayed pipe (32) and the liquid storage barrel (33) are communicated, and the connecting branch pipe (30) is fixedly spliced on the contact end of the supporting seat box (1) and the water tank (2) at the same time; the second splayed pipe (32) is fixedly inserted on the liquid storage barrel (33), the liquid storage barrel (33) is fixedly arranged on the inner bottom wall of the water tank (2), the upper end of the third traction steel rope (31) is connected to the lower end face of the pressurizing piston (35), the upper end of the pressurizing piston (35) is connected with one end of the supporting reset assembly (37), the upper end of the supporting reset assembly (37) is connected to the inner top wall of the water tank (2), and the pressurizing piston (35) can be movably inserted in the liquid storage barrel (33); the support reset assembly (37) comprises a support reset cylinder (371), a support reset rod (372) and a support reset spring (373), wherein the support reset rod (372) is movably inserted into the support reset cylinder (371), the support reset spring (373) is wound and connected onto the support reset rod (372), and two ends of the support reset spring (373) are respectively connected onto the outer side wall of the support reset cylinder (371) and the side wall of the support reset rod (372).
2. The urological urine collection device of claim 1, wherein: the pressurizing piston (35) is fixedly sleeved with a sealing rubber ring (36), and one side, close to the liquid storage cylinder (33), of the sealing rubber ring (36) is arranged in a sliding mode.
3. The urological urine collection device of claim 1, wherein: the quantitative pushing rubber ball (11) can be movably inserted into the quantitative barrel (20), and the quantitative barrel (20) is in abutting arrangement with one side, close to the quantitative pushing rubber ball (11), of the quantitative pushing rubber ball.
4. The urological urine collection device of claim 1, wherein: the diameter of the plugging rubber ball (29) is larger than that of the upper end opening of the plugging tube (27).
5. The urological urine collection device of claim 1, wherein: the lower end of the sealing cover plate (9) is connected with a rubber sealing gasket (91), and the rubber sealing gasket (91) is in sliding connection with one side of the connecting pipe (8) which is close to each other.
6. The urological urine collection device of claim 1, wherein: one end of the sealing cover plate (9) far away from the first connecting rod (10) is connected with a limiting slide rod (12), the limiting slide rod (12) is movably inserted on a vertical supporting plate (13), and the vertical supporting plate (13) is fixedly arranged on the inner bottom wall of the connecting pipe (8).
7. The urological urine collection device of claim 6, wherein: the free end of the limiting slide rod (12) is connected with a limiting block (14), and the height of the limiting block (14) is larger than the rod height of the limiting slide rod (12); the first traction steel rope (19) is movably inserted into the L-shaped supporting pipe (22), and the L-shaped supporting pipe (22) is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the connecting pipe (8).
8. The urological urine collection device of claim 1, wherein: a plurality of liquid inlet holes (34) are formed in the circumference of the middle of the liquid storage barrel (33).
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| CN202010851854.6A CN111973232B (en) | 2020-08-21 | 2020-08-21 | Urine taking device for urology department |
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| CN113576546B (en) * | 2021-08-30 | 2023-07-25 | 四川大学华西第二医院 | Folding type urine and faeces collector |
| CN113729784B (en) * | 2021-09-10 | 2023-06-13 | 重庆医科大学附属永川医院 | Urine sampling device for metabonomics clinical study |
| CN114110180B (en) * | 2021-11-17 | 2024-08-06 | 中建筑港集团有限公司 | Caisson with water inflow control device and water inflow control method thereof |
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| CN209203335U (en) * | 2018-11-14 | 2019-08-06 | 漯河医学高等专科学校 | A kind of urine test sampler |
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| CN111366421A (en) * | 2020-05-23 | 2020-07-03 | 杨涛 | Urine device is got with urine examination to urological department |
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| US20180049724A1 (en) * | 2016-08-19 | 2018-02-22 | Vasomedical, Inc. | Urine sample device |
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| CN209203335U (en) * | 2018-11-14 | 2019-08-06 | 漯河医学高等专科学校 | A kind of urine test sampler |
| CN209932814U (en) * | 2019-01-21 | 2020-01-14 | 南阳医学高等专科学校第一附属医院 | Uropoiesis surgery urine collection device |
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