CN209932814U - A urological urine collection device - Google Patents
A urological urine collection device Download PDFInfo
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- CN209932814U CN209932814U CN201920097517.5U CN201920097517U CN209932814U CN 209932814 U CN209932814 U CN 209932814U CN 201920097517 U CN201920097517 U CN 201920097517U CN 209932814 U CN209932814 U CN 209932814U
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- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 80
- 241000973497 Siphonognathus argyrophanes Species 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000002485 urinary effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 210000000626 ureter Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000027939 micturition Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003745 diagnosis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 231100000915 pathological change Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000036285 pathological change Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及医疗器械技术领域,尤其是涉及一种泌尿外科尿液收集装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to a urological urine collection device.
背景技术Background technique
尿液是具有重要意义的排泄物,尿液成分的变化可以反映泌尿系统及其他组织器官的病变,其检验结果的准确性直接关系到疾病的诊断和治疗,因此对泌尿患者的尿液进行收集和检测对于医务人员判断和监测患者康复情况来说具有重要意义,目前,泌尿科病人做完手术后医院会定期定量采集患者的尿液以跟进病人的康复变化,常规的尿液采集通常是将尿液排入样品杯实现采集,这样一方面使尿液样本直接暴露于空气中,容易造成环境污染,另一方面尿液样本的结构会遭到破坏,尤其是对于刚做完手术的患者来说,常常需要看护者采集,容易造成接触感染,在送检的过程中容易外流增加了传染的可能性。Urine is an important excrement. The changes of urine composition can reflect the pathological changes of the urinary system and other tissues and organs. The accuracy of the test results is directly related to the diagnosis and treatment of the disease. Therefore, the urine of urinary patients is collected. And detection is of great significance for medical staff to judge and monitor the recovery of patients. At present, after urology patients have undergone surgery, the hospital will regularly and quantitatively collect the patient's urine to follow up the patient's recovery changes. Routine urine collection is usually The urine is drained into the sample cup for collection. On the one hand, the urine sample is directly exposed to the air, which is easy to cause environmental pollution. On the other hand, the structure of the urine sample will be damaged, especially for patients who have just undergone surgery. For example, caregivers are often required to collect, which is easy to cause contact infection, and easy outflow during the process of inspection increases the possibility of infection.
实用新型内容Utility model content
针对上述情况,为克服现有技术的缺陷,本实用新型提供一种泌尿外科尿液收集装置,有效的解决了常规尿液采集装置功能单一,尿液样本易外流污染环境和尿液样本暴露于空气中导致样本结构容易被破坏的问题。In view of the above situation, in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the present utility model provides a urological urine collection device, which effectively solves the problem that the conventional urine collection device has a single function, the urine sample is easy to flow out of the polluted environment, and the urine sample is exposed to the The problem that the structure of the sample is easily damaged in the air.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:本实用新型包括底座,底座上设有固定轴,固定轴的上端可拆卸连接有集尿体,集尿体为空腔结构,集尿体的上端设有导尿管连接头,集尿体的下端设有排尿管,固定轴的外周套装有圆盘,圆盘可绕固定轴转动,圆盘也可沿固定轴上下滑动,圆盘上均匀固定有多个试管套筒,每个试管套筒上固定有一个试管口密封机构。In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model comprises a base, the base is provided with a fixed shaft, the upper end of the fixed shaft is detachably connected with a urine collecting body, the urine collecting body is a cavity structure, and the urine collecting body is The upper end is provided with a catheter connector, the lower end of the urine collection body is provided with a urination tube, the outer periphery of the fixed shaft is covered with a disc, the disc can rotate around the fixed shaft, and the disc can also slide up and down along the fixed shaft, and the disc is evenly distributed. A plurality of test tube sleeves are fixed, and a test tube mouth sealing mechanism is fixed on each test tube sleeve.
优选的,所述固定轴的上端设有外螺纹,集尿体的下端固定有连接件,连接件为中空结构,连接件的内壁设有可与外螺纹配合的内螺纹,连接件与固定轴螺纹连接形成集尿体与固定轴的可拆卸连接。Preferably, the upper end of the fixing shaft is provided with an external thread, the lower end of the urine collecting body is fixed with a connecting piece, the connecting piece is a hollow structure, the inner wall of the connecting piece is provided with an internal thread that can cooperate with the external thread, and the connecting piece is connected to the fixing shaft. The threaded connection forms a detachable connection between the urine collecting body and the fixed shaft.
优选的,所述圆盘内设有空腔,空腔内设有转动盘,转动盘可转动地套装在固定轴上,转动盘上设有多个可伸缩的支撑杆,支撑杆的上端与圆盘内的空腔壁固定连接,转动盘转动带动圆盘绕固定轴转动,可伸缩的支撑杆构成圆盘沿固定轴上下滑动的结构。Preferably, the disc is provided with a cavity, the cavity is provided with a rotating disk, the rotating disk is rotatably sleeved on the fixed shaft, and the rotating disk is provided with a plurality of retractable support rods, and the upper ends of the support rods are connected to the fixed shaft. The cavity wall in the disc is fixedly connected, the rotation of the rotating disc drives the disc to rotate around the fixed axis, and the retractable support rod constitutes a structure in which the disc slides up and down along the fixed axis.
优选的,所述支撑杆包括第一连接杆,第一连接杆内设有复位弹簧,复位弹簧的上端固定连接有第二连接杆,复位弹簧通过第二连接杆支撑圆盘。Preferably, the support rod includes a first connecting rod, a restoring spring is arranged in the first connecting rod, a second connecting rod is fixedly connected to the upper end of the restoring spring, and the restoring spring supports the disc through the second connecting rod.
优选的,所述试管口密封机构包括固定环,固定环的外壁固定连接有伸缩杆,伸缩杆的上端转动连接有压块;Preferably, the test tube mouth sealing mechanism includes a fixing ring, the outer wall of the fixing ring is fixedly connected with a telescopic rod, and the upper end of the telescopic rod is rotatably connected with a pressing block;
所述伸缩杆包括圆筒杆,圆筒杆内设有拉簧,拉簧的上端固定连接有可在圆筒杆内上下滑动的滑杆,拉簧通过滑杆拉动压块对试管口进行封堵。The telescopic rod comprises a cylindrical rod, a tension spring is arranged in the cylindrical rod, the upper end of the tension spring is fixedly connected with a sliding rod that can slide up and down in the cylindrical rod, and the tension spring pulls the pressure block through the sliding rod to seal the test tube mouth. Blocking.
优选的,所述试管套筒的内壁设有弹性海绵层。Preferably, the inner wall of the test tube sleeve is provided with an elastic sponge layer.
优选的,所述集尿体的前端设有缺口,集尿体的外壁铰接有提手。Preferably, the front end of the urine collecting body is provided with a notch, and the outer wall of the urine collecting body is hinged with a handle.
本实用新型结构新颖,构思巧妙,使用方便,有效的解决了常规尿液采集装置功能单一,尿液样本易外流污染环境和尿液样本暴露于空气中导致样本结构容易被破坏的问题,减小了接触感染和污染环境的可能性,提高了对尿液样本的保护使检测结果更加稳定。The utility model has the advantages of novel structure, ingenious conception and convenient use, effectively solving the problems of single function of conventional urine collection devices, easy outflow of urine samples to pollute the environment, and easy destruction of the sample structure due to the exposure of urine samples to the air, reducing the It reduces the possibility of exposure to infection and contamination of the environment, and improves the protection of urine samples for more stable test results.
附图说明Description of drawings
附图用来提供对本实用新型的进一步理解,并且构成说明书的一部分,与本实用新型的实施例一起用于解释本实用新型,并不构成对本实用新型的限制。在附图中:The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, and constitute a part of the specification, and are used to explain the present invention together with the embodiments of the present invention, and do not constitute a limitation to the present invention. In the attached image:
图1是本实用新型整体结构示意图。Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.
图2是本实用新型整体分解结构示意图。Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the overall exploded structure of the present invention.
图3是本实用新型转动盘结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the rotating disk of the present invention.
图4为本实用新型试管口密封机构结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the test tube mouth sealing mechanism of the present invention.
图5为本实用新型伸缩杆内部结构示意图。Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the telescopic rod of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图1-5对本实用新型的具体实施方式做进一步详细说明。The specific embodiments of the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings 1-5.
实施例一,由图1和图2给出,本实用新型包括底座7,底座7 上设有固定轴10,固定轴10与底座7为固定连接,固定轴10的上端可拆卸连接有集尿体2,此设计便于医务人员更换集尿体2,集尿体2为空腔结构,集尿体2的上端设有导尿管连接头9,患者通过导尿管排出的尿液通过导尿管连接头9进入集尿体2,集尿体2的下端设有排尿管,排尿管上设有开关,通过开关控制排尿管的开闭,开关为现有技术,在这里不做过多叙述,固定轴10的外周套装有圆盘6,圆盘6可绕固定轴10转动,圆盘6也可沿固定轴10上下滑动,圆盘 6上均匀固定有多个试管套筒5,取样时将圆盘6向下按压然后转动圆盘6直至试管套筒5内的试管转动至排尿管正下方,然后松手使圆盘6上升,此设计使排尿管的下端置于试管口内,避免排尿管向试管导尿时尿液外流,每个试管套筒5上固定有一个试管口密封机构22,通过试管口密封机构22对盛有尿液样本的试管进行密封保存,避免污染环境和尿液样本遭到破坏,同时实现了患者尿液收集和取样,需要说明的是,可根据需要用不同的试管收集患者不同时刻的尿液样本。Embodiment 1, as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the utility model includes a
实施例二,在实施例一的基础上,由图2给出,为了实现集尿体 2与固定轴10可拆卸连接,所述固定轴10的上端设有外螺纹12,集尿体2的下端固定有连接件11,连接件11为中空结构,连接件11 的内壁设有可与外螺纹12配合的内螺纹,连接件11与固定轴10螺纹连接形成集尿体2与固定轴10的可拆卸连接,便于医务人员更换集尿体2。
实施例三,在实施例一的基础上,由图2和图3给出,为了实现圆盘6的转动和上下滑动,所述圆盘6内设有空腔,空腔内设有转动盘13,转动盘13可转动地套装在固定轴10上,转动盘13上设有多个可伸缩的支撑杆14,支撑杆14的上端与圆盘6内的空腔壁固定连接,转动盘13转动带动圆盘6绕固定轴10转动,可伸缩的支撑杆 14构成圆盘6沿固定轴10上下滑动的结构。
实施例四,在实施例三的基础上,由图2和图3给出,为了实现圆盘6在下压后能够自动上滑,所述支撑杆14包括第一连接杆17,第一连接杆17内设有复位弹簧16,复位弹簧16的上端固定连接有第二连接杆15,复位弹簧16通过第二连接杆15支撑圆盘6向上滑动。
实施例五,在实施例一的基础上,由图2、图4和图5给出,为了实现对盛有尿液样本的试管口进行封堵,所述试管口密封机构22 包括固定环20,固定环20固定套装在试管套筒5的外部,固定环20 的外壁固定连接有伸缩杆4,伸缩杆4的上端转动连接有压块3。
所述伸缩杆4包括圆筒杆19,圆筒杆19内设有拉簧21,拉簧 21的上端固定连接有可在圆筒杆19内上下滑动的滑杆18,拉簧21 通过滑杆18拉动压块3对试管口进行封堵,需要取出试管时将压块 3上拉然后转离试管口。The
实施例六,在实施例一的基础上,为了避免试管晃动产生破损和尿液泄露,所述试管套筒5的内壁设有弹性海绵层,弹性海绵层将试管包裹起来进行保护,弹性海绵层在图中未标示。
实施例七,在实施例一的基础上,由图1和图2给出,为了便于取出试管套筒5内的试管,所述集尿体2的前端设有缺口8,集尿体 2的外壁铰接有提手1,通过提手1将集尿装置送至检验科,然后将需要取出的试管转动至缺口8正下方然后从缺口8处将试管取出,在此过程中避免了尿液样本暴露于空气中而且不易打碎。
本实用新型使用时,医务人员将本装置放至患者附近,然后将导尿管与集尿体2上的导尿管连接头9连接,患者尿液通过导尿管进入集尿体2,需要取样检测患者康复情况时,将圆盘6向下按压然后转动圆盘6直至试管套筒5内的试管转动至排尿管正下方,然后松手使圆盘6上升,此设计使排尿管的下端置于试管口内,避免排尿管向试管导尿时尿液外流,然后用压块3将存储有尿液的试管进行封堵,再将本装置送至检验科,通过缺口8将试管取出。When the utility model is in use, medical personnel place the device near the patient, and then connect the catheter to the
本实用新型结构新颖,构思巧妙,使用方便,有效的解决了常规尿液采集装置功能单一,尿液样本易外流污染环境和尿液样本暴露于空气中导致样本结构容易被破坏的问题,减小了接触感染和污染环境的可能性,提高了对尿液样本的保护使检测结果更加稳定。The utility model has the advantages of novel structure, ingenious conception and convenient use, effectively solving the problems of single function of conventional urine collection devices, easy outflow of urine samples to pollute the environment, and easy destruction of the sample structure due to the exposure of urine samples to the air, reducing the It reduces the possibility of exposure to infection and contamination of the environment, and improves the protection of urine samples for more stable test results.
最后应说明的是:以上所述仅为本实用新型的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本实用新型,尽管参照前述实施例对本实用新型进行了详细的说明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换。凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。Finally, it should be noted that the above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. , it is still possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements to some of the technical features. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
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| CN201920097517.5U CN209932814U (en) | 2019-01-21 | 2019-01-21 | A urological urine collection device |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111973232A (en) * | 2020-08-21 | 2020-11-24 | 重庆知遨科技有限公司 | Urine taking device for urological department |
| CN117516993A (en) * | 2024-01-05 | 2024-02-06 | 河北省地质环境监测院 | Monitoring device and monitoring method for mine geological environment |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111973232A (en) * | 2020-08-21 | 2020-11-24 | 重庆知遨科技有限公司 | Urine taking device for urological department |
| CN111973232B (en) * | 2020-08-21 | 2024-04-09 | 丰都县人民医院 | Urology urine collection device |
| CN117516993A (en) * | 2024-01-05 | 2024-02-06 | 河北省地质环境监测院 | Monitoring device and monitoring method for mine geological environment |
| CN117516993B (en) * | 2024-01-05 | 2024-03-22 | 河北省地质环境监测院 | Monitoring device and monitoring method for mine geological environment |
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