CN111962351A - Ecological tree protection plate, manufacturing process and ecological tree pool structure - Google Patents
Ecological tree protection plate, manufacturing process and ecological tree pool structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN111962351A CN111962351A CN202010676253.6A CN202010676253A CN111962351A CN 111962351 A CN111962351 A CN 111962351A CN 202010676253 A CN202010676253 A CN 202010676253A CN 111962351 A CN111962351 A CN 111962351A
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C9/00—Special pavings; Pavings for special parts of roads or airfields
- E01C9/004—Pavings specially adapted for allowing vegetation
- E01C9/005—Coverings around trees forming part of the road
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
- A01G13/0256—Ground coverings
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C11/00—Details of pavings
- E01C11/22—Gutters; Kerbs ; Surface drainage of streets, roads or like traffic areas
- E01C11/224—Surface drainage of streets
- E01C11/225—Paving specially adapted for through-the-surfacing drainage, e.g. perforated, porous; Preformed paving elements comprising, or adapted to form, passageways for carrying off drainage
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Abstract
The application relates to an ecological tree protection plate, a manufacturing process and an ecological tree pool structure, relates to the technical field of landscaping, and solves the problem that the tree protection plate is poor in plant growth due to poor water permeability and air permeability, wherein the ecological tree protection plate comprises a plurality of porous particles and a polymerization piece for polymerizing the porous particles into a set shape; the porous particles are formed by pressing or firing organic materials and mixed binders in a set ratio, and a porous sponge honeycomb structure is formed inside the porous particles; a plurality of the porous particles are mutually bonded or pressed. An ecological tree guard in this application has the good effect of gas permeability that permeates water.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the field of garden beautifying equipment, in particular to an ecological tree protecting plate, a manufacturing process and an ecological tree pool structure.
Background
The name of the tree protection plate is tree pool cover plate. Depending on the local dialect, there are also called tree girls, tree grates, tree pool grates, etc. The main body is formed by butt joint of two or four boards and is widely applied to the sheltering of greening trees in parks, street greenbelts and various places, and the cover board surface is provided with rainwater seepage holes, so that the root of the tree can keep loose soil and absorb nutrient substances such as water and the like, the tree is protected, and water and soil loss is avoided.
The invention discloses a novel rubber tree protection plate in Chinese patent application with publication number CN110924259A, which comprises a tree protection plate sleeved at the bottom of a tree, wherein a round hole is formed in the center of the tree protection plate, four elongated inner cavities are formed in the tree protection plate, and a tree protection mechanism is arranged in each inner cavity; protect tree mechanism including spring, push rod, push pedal, backplate, the spring is fixed on the end wall of inner chamber blind end, push pedal and spring contact extrusion, the one end integral type fixed connection of push pedal and push rod, the inner chamber is worn out to the other end of push rod, the backplate is established at the other end of push rod and is located the round hole, the backplate highly is greater than protects the thickness of tree, the bottom of trees is lived to four backplate parcels, the shape of backplate is the outer wall of arc and laminating trees.
With respect to the related art among the above, the inventors consider that the following drawbacks exist: the rubber tree-protecting plate has poor water permeability and poor air permeability, which is not beneficial to the growth of plants, and therefore, a technical scheme needs to be provided to solve the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to improve the not good problem of the permeability of permeating water of tree guard board, this application provides an ecological tree guard board, preparation technology and ecological tree pool structure.
In a first aspect, the present application provides an ecological tree guard, which adopts the following technical scheme:
an ecological tree guard, its characterized in that: comprises a plurality of porous particles and a polymerization member for polymerizing the porous particles into a set shape;
the porous particles are formed by pressing and/or firing organic materials and mixed binders in a set ratio, and a porous sponge honeycomb structure is formed inside the porous particles;
a plurality of the porous particles are stacked or bonded or pressed with each other.
By adopting the technical scheme, the organic material and the mixed binder are pressed or fired into the porous particles, so that the porous particles have good water permeability and air permeability, larger gaps can be formed among the porous particles, and moisture and air can enter soil in the tree pool through the tree protection plate, thereby being beneficial to the growth of plants; in the invention, the porous particles are made of organic materials, and have certain fertility which is equivalent to a controlled release fertilizer, and the fertility is slowly released into soil, thereby being more beneficial to the growth of plants. The porous particle has the advantages of hard shell, high extrusion-resistant and compression-resistant strength, difficulty in loosening, and good noise absorption effect due to the porous structure, so that urban noise is reduced.
Preferably, the polymer member includes a skeleton, aggregate is filled in a region surrounded by the skeleton, the skeleton is made of plastic and is in a grid shape, and the aggregate is configured into the porous particles.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the porous granule is directly placed in the region that the skeleton encloses for the preparation of protecting the tree board is more convenient, can change or build the skeleton temporarily according to the on-the-spot needs during the use, lays swiftly convenient.
Preferably, the frameworks are provided with water permeable channels for communicating the areas surrounded by the two adjacent frameworks.
By adopting the technical scheme, the water permeable channel can communicate the area enclosed by the adjacent frameworks, when the accumulated water in the area enclosed by one framework is more, the excessive water can flow into the area enclosed by the adjacent frameworks through the water permeable channel, so that the local accumulated water on the surface of the tree protection plate is avoided, the sufficient dispersion storage of the water is facilitated, and the water storage capacity of the porous particles in the area enclosed by the frameworks is improved.
Preferably, the polymer member includes a binder material filled between a plurality of the porous particles, the binder material including plant fibers, clay, and auxin.
By adopting the technical scheme, the porous particles, the plant fibers and the auxin are pressed and/or fired into the polymer, so that the polymer has air permeability and water permeability and good fertilizer efficiency, can be slowly released in the later period and permeates into soil, and is beneficial to the growth of plants.
Preferably, the porous particles are prepared by pressing and firing clay, construction waste, sludge and auxin.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, clay, building rubbish, mud and auxin make inside be the porous granule of sponge cellular structure, make porous granule shell hard, the texture light, resistant crowded compressive strength is high, has good water permeability, air permeability, and moisture, air can permeate through and protect the tree board and enter into the soil in the tree pool, are favorable to the growth of plant.
Preferably, a controlled release fertilizer layer is arranged on the outer surface of the porous particle and the inner surface of the internal channel.
By adopting the technical scheme, the water flowing through the porous particles can take away the fertility contained in the controlled-release fertilizer layer, so that the fertility is slowly released into the soil, the soil structure is favorably improved, the water-retaining and fertilizing capacity of the soil is increased, the controlled-release period of fertilization is long, and the growth of plants is facilitated.
In a second aspect, in order to prepare the ecological tree protection plate, the application provides a manufacturing process of the ecological tree protection plate, which adopts the following technical scheme:
a manufacturing process of an ecological tree protection plate comprises the following steps:
preparing porous particles with a porous sponge cellular structure inside based on an organic material and a mixed adhesive in a set ratio;
and polymerizing a plurality of porous particles into a set shape by using a polymerization member to form the ecological tree protection plate.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can directly place porous particle in the skeleton, also can polymerize into specific shape with porous particle, directly form and protect the tree board, make the shape of protecting the tree board various, adapt to different shapes, the plant of equidimension. The tree protection plate prepared by the method has large gaps, and moisture and air can enter soil in the tree pool through the tree protection plate, so that the growth of plants is facilitated; the porous particles are made of organic materials, have certain fertility, are equivalent to controlled release fertilizers, and can be slowly released into soil to further contribute to the growth of plants.
Preferably, the preparing of the porous particles having a porous sponge cellular structure inside based on the organic material and the mixed binder in the set ratio includes:
uniformly mixing the organic material and the mixed binder in a set proportion, and then placing the mixture into a mould with a set shape and size for compression molding to form particles;
firing or drying the formed particles under a specific temperature environment until the surface of the particles is hardened;
placing the hardened particles into fertilizer water with certain concentration, soaking for a set time, and taking out;
and drying the particles soaked by the fertilizer water at a specific temperature environment to re-harden the surfaces of the particles, thus preparing the porous particles with the porous sponge cellular structure.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through carrying out the stoving drying with porous granule surface, make the whole moisture of porous granule reduce, form porous sponge honeycomb, place porous granule again and soak the setting time in the fertilizer aquatic for in the fertilizer infiltration porous granule of fertilizer aquatic makes porous granule more have the fertility, dries the sclerosis with porous granule stoving at last, makes porous granule form hard shell. Later stage rivers can bring into soil the fertilizer that permeates in the porous granule when flowing through porous granule surface or inside hole, are favorable to the growth of plant more.
The third aspect, protect the tree board based on above-mentioned ecology, the application provides an ecological tree pond structure, adopts following technical scheme:
an ecological tree pool structure is characterized in that a tree pool body sequentially comprises a tree protection plate layer, a first gravel layer, a soil layer and a second gravel layer from top to bottom;
the tree protection plate layer is formed by splicing a plurality of ecological tree protection plates.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, protect the tree plate layer with moisture and fertility slowly release to soil in, first metalling makes more have between tree plate and the soil ventilative, the water permeability, makes moisture, air and fertilizer can be more smooth and easy permeate to soil in, helps the good growth of plant.
Preferably, a water-conveying vent pipe is communicated between the first crushed stone layer and the second crushed stone layer.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the second metalling is gone into with unnecessary water reposition of redundant personnel in the first metalling to water delivery permeability cell, and in the slow infiltration soil of rethread second metalling, be favorable to the reinforcing to the storage capacity of water, help the growth of plant. In addition, fertility, the air of gathering in the first metalling also can be through above-mentioned water delivery permeability cell transmit the second metalling in, and then be favorable to promoting the fertility and the moisture content of soil bottom in the tree pond, do benefit to plant roots and grow.
In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
1. the organic material and the mixed binder are pressed or fired into porous particles, so that the porous particles have good water permeability and air permeability, larger gaps can be formed among the porous particles, and moisture and air can enter soil in the tree pool through the tree protection plate to contribute to the growth of plants; in the invention, the porous particles are made of organic materials, and have certain fertility which is equivalent to a controlled release fertilizer, and the fertility is slowly released into soil, thereby being more beneficial to the growth of plants. The porous particle has a hard shell, high extrusion-resistant and compression-resistant strength and is not easy to loosen, and the porous structure has good noise absorption efficiency, so that urban noise is reduced;
2. the water permeable channels can communicate the areas defined by the adjacent frameworks, and the accumulated water permeable channels in the frameworks flow into the areas defined by the adjacent frameworks, so that the local accumulated water on the surface of the tree protection plate is avoided, the water is favorably fully dispersed and stored, and the water storage capacity of the porous particles in the areas defined by the frameworks is improved; the water flowing through the porous particles can take away the fertility contained in the controlled-release fertilizer layer, so that the fertility is slowly released into the soil, the soil structure is favorably improved, the water-retaining and fertilizing capacity of the soil is improved, the fertilizing controlled-release period is long, and the growth of plants is favorably realized;
3. the porous particles are directly placed in the framework, or the porous particles can be polymerized into a specific shape to directly form the tree protection plate, so that the tree protection plate has various shapes and is suitable for plants with different shapes and sizes; the tree protection plate has large gaps, so that moisture and air can enter soil in the tree pool through the tree protection plate, and the growth of plants is facilitated; the porous particles are made of organic materials, have certain fertility, are equivalent to controlled release fertilizers, and can be slowly released into soil, so that the growth of plants is facilitated;
4. the tree protection plate layer slowly releases moisture and fertility into soil, the first gravel layer enables the tree protection plate and the soil to have air permeability and water permeability, moisture, air and fertilizer can smoothly permeate into the soil, and good growth of plants is facilitated;
5. the water delivery permeability cell goes into the second metalling with unnecessary water reposition of redundant personnel in the first metalling, and rethread second metalling is slow to permeate soil in, is favorable to strengthening the storage capacity to water, and fertility, the air of gathering in the first metalling also can transmit the second metalling through above-mentioned water delivery permeability cell, and then are favorable to promoting fertility and the moisture content of soil bottom in the tree pond, do benefit to plant roots and grow.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an ecological tree protection plate according to a first embodiment of the present application;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an ecological tree-protecting plate according to the second embodiment of the present application;
fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of an ecological tree pool structure.
Description of reference numerals: 1. porous particles; 2. a framework; 3. a water-permeable channel; 4. a polymerization member; 5. protecting the tree plate layer; 6. a first crushed stone layer; 7. a soil layer; 8. a second crushed stone layer; 9. a water-conveying air-permeable pipe.
Detailed Description
The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-3.
Example one
An ecological tree-protecting board, referring to fig. 1, comprises a plurality of spherical porous particles 1 and a polymerization member 4 for polymerizing the porous particles 1 into a predetermined shape. In this embodiment, the polymeric member 4 includes a framework 2, the region surrounded by the framework 2 is filled with aggregate, and the framework 2 is made of plastic and is in a grid shape. In this embodiment, the skeleton 2 may be a polypropylene PP material, and the aggregate is configured as the porous particle 1. The framework 2 is made of polypropylene PP materials, so that the framework 2 has the advantages of light weight, good toughness, rolling resistance and treading resistance, can change along with the growth and the uplifting of the roots of plants, and is favorable for adapting to the growth change of the plants.
The polymerization member 4 in this embodiment may be square, or may be regular hexagon.
The porous particles 1 are formed by pressing and/or firing organic materials and mixed binders in a set ratio, and a porous sponge honeycomb structure is formed inside the porous particles. In the area enclosed by the framework 2, a plurality of porous particles 1 are stacked with each other.
In this embodiment, the organic material may be one or more of human excrement, manure, compost, green manure, cake manure, and biogas manure, and when there are more than one, they may be mixed in equal proportion; the mixed adhesive can be one or a mixture of more of clay, sludge and construction waste, and when the mixed adhesive is more than one, the mixed adhesive can be mixed in equal proportion.
When the porous particle 1 is used, the interior of the porous particle 1 is in a sponge honeycomb shape, so that the porous particle has strong water permeability and air permeability, and the organic fertilizer contained in the porous particle 1 is slowly released into soil, thereby being beneficial to the growth of trees.
The frameworks 2 are provided with water permeable channels 3 which are used for communicating the areas surrounded by the two adjacent frameworks 2. When gathering more water and can't in time be absorbed in the region that a certain skeleton 2 encloses, water accessible skeleton 2 is last permeate water passageway 3 flow to adjacent skeleton 2 enclose among the region, avoid the rainwater gathering.
A controlled release fertilizer layer is arranged on the outer surface of the porous particle 1 and the inner surface of the inner channel, and the controlled release fertilizer layer in this embodiment can be a synthetic organic nitrogen fertilizer layer. The controlled-release fertilizer layer can slowly release fertility for plants, is beneficial to improving the soil structure and increasing the water-retaining and fertilizing capacity of the soil, has long fertilizing controlled-release period and is beneficial to good growth of the plants.
The implementation principle of the first embodiment is as follows: the skeleton 2 is filled with the aggregate, and the skeleton 2 is made of the polypropylene PP material, so that the skeleton 2 has the advantages of light weight, good toughness, rolling resistance and treading resistance, can change along with the growth and the uplift of the roots of the plants, and is favorable for adapting to the growth change of the plants. The aggregate is porous particles 1, the interior of the porous particles 1 is in a sponge honeycomb shape, and the porous particles 1 have strong water permeability and air permeability, and contain organic fertilizer which is slowly released into soil, so that the growth of trees is facilitated. The water permeable channels 3 on the frameworks 2 can enable accumulated water to flow into the area surrounded by the adjacent frameworks 2, and rainwater accumulation is avoided. The controlled-release fertilizer layer can slowly release fertility for plants, is beneficial to improving the soil structure and increasing the water-retaining and fertilizing capacity of the soil, has long fertilizing controlled-release period and is beneficial to good growth of the plants.
Example two
An ecological tree-protecting board, referring to fig. 2, is different from the first embodiment in that: the polymer 4 comprises a bonding material filled among the plurality of porous particles 1, wherein the bonding material comprises plant fiber, clay and auxin. The binding material and the porous particles 1 are mixed into a specific shape, the ecological tree-protecting board in the embodiment can be in a square shape, a regular hexagon shape and other shapes which are convenient to lay, and the tree-protecting board with the specific shape can be manufactured by adopting a pressing or firing mode. Above-mentioned scheme makes ecological tree guard have good fertility, has good steadiness, water permeability, gas permeability again, and is difficult for because of the loose disintegration of rainwater soaking.
In this embodiment, the porous particles 1 are formed by pressing and firing clay, construction waste, sludge and auxin, and the mixing ratio can be equal. The porous particles 1 have hard outer shell, spongy inner part, good air and water permeability, and contain auxin, which is helpful for plant growth.
The implementation principle of the second embodiment is as follows: the bonding material and the porous particles 1 ensure that the ecological tree protection plate has good fertility, good stability, water permeability and air permeability, and is not easy to loosen and disintegrate due to rainwater soaking. And the porous particles 1 have hard shells and spongy honeycombs inside, have good air permeability and water permeability, contain auxin and are beneficial to the growth of plants.
In order to prepare the ecological tree protection plate, the embodiment of the application also discloses a manufacturing process of the ecological tree protection plate, which comprises the following steps: based on the organic material and the mixed binder in a predetermined ratio, the porous particles 1 having a porous sponge cellular structure inside are prepared, and the ratio of the organic material to the mixed binder in this embodiment may be 1: 0.5; the porous particles 1 are polymerized into a set shape by the polymerization member 4 to form the ecological tree protection plate, and the polymerized shape in the embodiment can be a square or a regular hexagon. The porous particles 1 are placed in the framework 2, and the porous particles 1 can also be polymerized into a specific shape to form the tree protection plate, so that the tree protection plate has various shapes and is suitable for plants with different shapes and sizes, the tree protection plate has large gaps, and moisture and air can enter soil in a tree pool through the tree protection plate to help the plants to grow; the porous particles 1 are made of organic materials, have certain fertility, are equivalent to controlled release fertilizers, and can be slowly released into soil to further contribute to the growth of plants.
The preparation of the porous particle 1 having a porous sponge honeycomb structure inside based on the organic material and the mixed binder in a set ratio includes:
the organic material and the mixed binder in a set ratio are uniformly mixed, and then the mixture is placed into a mold with a set shape and size for compression molding to form particles, wherein the ratio of the organic material to the mixed binder in the embodiment can be 1:0.5, and the shape of the mold can be spherical. The formed particles are fired or dried in a specific temperature environment until the surface of the particles is hardened, and the temperature in the embodiment can be 100 ℃. Placing the hardened particles into fertilizer water with a certain concentration, soaking for a set time, and taking out, wherein the fertilizer water can be obtained from nitrogen fertilizer mixed water, and the proportion is prepared according to actual needs; the soaking time may be 3 s. Drying the particles soaked in the fertilizer water at a specific temperature environment to re-harden the surfaces of the particles to prepare porous particles 1 with porous sponge cellular structures, wherein the specific temperature can be 100 ℃ in the embodiment, and the porosity of the porous particles 1 can be 50%. The surface of the porous particle 1 is dried by heating, so that the overall moisture of the porous particle 1 is reduced to form a porous sponge honeycomb structure, the porous particle 1 is placed in organic fertilizer water to be soaked for a set time, so that the fertilizer in the organic fertilizer water permeates into the porous particle 1, the porous particle 1 has fertility, and finally the porous particle 1 is dried by heating to be hardened, so that the porous particle 1 forms a hard shell, wherein the soaking time in the embodiment can be 3 s. Later stage rivers can bring into soil the fertilizer that permeates in porous granule 1 when flowing through porous granule 1 surface or inside hole, are favorable to the growth of plant more.
The implementation principle of the manufacturing process of the ecological tree protection plate in the embodiment of the application is as follows: the polymerization member 4 enables the tree protection plate to have various shapes, is suitable for plants with different shapes and sizes, has large gaps, and can ensure that moisture and air can enter soil in the tree pool through the tree protection plate, thereby being beneficial to the growth of the plants; the porous particles 1 are made of organic materials, have certain fertility, are equivalent to controlled release fertilizers, and can be slowly released into soil to further contribute to the growth of plants. The surface of the porous particle 1 is dried by baking, so that the whole moisture of the porous particle 1 is reduced to form a porous sponge honeycomb structure, the porous particle 1 is placed in organic fertilizer water to be soaked for a set time, the fertilizer in the organic fertilizer water is permeated into the porous particle 1, the porous particle 1 has fertility, and finally the porous particle 1 is dried by baking and hardened to form a hard shell of the porous particle 1. Later stage rivers can bring into soil the fertilizer that permeates in porous granule 1 when flowing through porous granule 1 surface or inside hole, are favorable to the growth of plant more.
Based on above-mentioned ecological tree guard board, this application embodiment still discloses an ecological tree guard pond. Referring to fig. 3, an ecological tree pond structure, includes ecological tree pond body, ecological tree pond body top-down includes in proper order protects tree board layer 5, first metalling 6, soil horizon 7 and second metalling 8. The tree protection plate layer 5 is formed by splicing a plurality of ecological tree protection plates. The tree-protecting plate layer 5 releases water and fertilizer to the first gravel layer 6, and the first gravel layer 6 has good water permeability and air permeability, so that the fertilizer of water is smoothly released into soil.
The height proportions of the first gravel layer 6, the soil layer 7 and the second gravel layer 8 can be as follows: 0.15:1:0.2.
In order to enable moisture and fertilizer contained in the first gravel layer 6 to fully permeate the soil layer 7, a water conveying vent pipe 9 is communicated between the first gravel layer 6 and the second gravel layer 8, when the water in the first gravel layer 6 is more, the water can be introduced into the second gravel layer 8 through the water conveying vent pipe 9 and then slowly released into the soil, and the growth of plants is facilitated.
The implementation principle of an ecological tree-protecting pond of the embodiment of the application is as follows: the tree protection plate layer 5 releases water and fertilizer to the first gravel layer 6, and the first gravel layer 6 has good water permeability and air permeability, so that the water fertilizer is smoothly released into soil; the water-conveying vent pipe 9 can guide accumulated water and fertilizer into the second gravel layer 8 and slowly release the accumulated water and fertilizer into soil, and is beneficial to the growth of plants.
The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.
Claims (10)
1. An ecological tree guard, its characterized in that: comprises a plurality of porous particles (1) and a polymerization member (4) for polymerizing the porous particles (1) into a set shape;
the porous particles (1) are formed by pressing and/or firing organic materials and mixed binders in a set ratio, and a porous sponge honeycomb structure is formed inside the porous particles;
a plurality of the porous particles (1) are stacked or bonded or pressed with each other.
2. The ecological tree guard of claim 1, wherein: the polymerization piece (4) comprises a framework (2), aggregate is filled in an area surrounded by the framework (2), the framework (2) is made of plastic and is in a grid shape, and the aggregate is configured into the porous particles (1).
3. The ecological tree guard of claim 2, wherein: the frameworks (2) are provided with water permeable channels (3) which are used for communicating the areas surrounded by the two adjacent frameworks (2).
4. The ecological tree guard of claim 1, wherein: the polymer (4) comprises a bonding material filled among a plurality of the porous particles (1), wherein the bonding material comprises plant fibers, clay and auxin.
5. The ecological tree guard of claim 1, wherein: the porous particles (1) are formed by pressing and firing clay, construction waste, sludge and auxin.
6. The ecological tree guard of claim 1, wherein: a controlled release fertilizer layer is arranged on the outer surface of the porous particle (1) and the inner surface of the inner channel.
7. A manufacturing process of an ecological tree protection plate is characterized by comprising the following steps: the method comprises the following steps:
preparing porous particles (1) with a porous sponge cellular structure inside based on an organic material and a mixed adhesive in a set ratio;
and polymerizing a plurality of porous particles (1) into a set shape by using a polymerization member (4) to form the ecological tree protection plate.
8. The manufacturing process according to claim 7, wherein: the preparation of the porous particle (1) having a porous sponge honeycomb structure inside based on the organic material and the mixed binder in a set ratio includes:
uniformly mixing the organic material and the mixed adhesive in a set ratio, and then placing the mixture into a die with a set shape and size for compression molding to obtain molded particles;
firing or drying the formed particles under a specific temperature environment until the surface of the particles is hardened to obtain hardened particles;
placing the hardened particles into fertilizer water with certain concentration, soaking for a set time, and taking out;
and drying the granules soaked by the fertilizer water at a specific temperature environment to re-harden the surfaces of the granules, thus preparing the porous granules (1) with the porous sponge honeycomb structure.
9. The utility model provides an ecological tree pond structure, includes tree pond body, its characterized in that: the tree pool body sequentially comprises a tree protection plate layer (5), a first gravel layer (6), a soil layer (7) and a second gravel layer (8) from top to bottom;
the tree protection plate layer (5) is formed by splicing a plurality of ecological tree protection plates according to any one of claims 1 to 6.
10. The ecological tree pool structure of claim 9, wherein: and a water-conveying vent pipe (9) is communicated between the first crushed stone layer (6) and the second crushed stone layer (8).
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113637247A (en) * | 2021-08-20 | 2021-11-12 | 南京紫金体育产业股份有限公司 | Preparation method of ecological tree protection plate |
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| CN103922859A (en) * | 2014-05-04 | 2014-07-16 | 扬州大学 | Preparation method of ammonium phosphate salt-coated fertilizer storage ceramsite |
| CN106116193A (en) * | 2016-06-22 | 2016-11-16 | 辽宁恒宇环保机械设备制造有限公司 | Make compositions and the method thereof of haydite |
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| CN107739174A (en) * | 2017-09-25 | 2018-02-27 | 蒋文兰 | Unburned quincunx colored dolomite light ceramic |
| CN209628191U (en) * | 2019-03-19 | 2019-11-15 | 王洪鹏 | A kind of shade tree plant pit structure |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN113637247A (en) * | 2021-08-20 | 2021-11-12 | 南京紫金体育产业股份有限公司 | Preparation method of ecological tree protection plate |
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