CN111959717A

CN111959717A - Marine distress escape compartment based on electromagnetic effect

Info

Publication number: CN111959717A
Application number: CN202010786619.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 雷明
Original assignee: 雷明
Current assignee: Ni Hechun
Priority date: 2020-08-10
Filing date: 2020-08-10
Publication date: 2020-11-20
Anticipated expiration: 2040-08-10
Also published as: CN111959717B

Abstract

The invention discloses an electromagnetic effect based escape capsule for marine accidents, which comprises an escape capsule body, wherein buffer spring groups are fixedly connected to two ends of the escape capsule body, one end, far away from the escape capsule body, of each buffer spring group is fixedly connected with a buffer shell, first magnet rings are fixedly connected to the outer portions of two ends of the escape capsule body, a second magnet ring is fixedly connected to the position, corresponding to the first magnet ring, of the inner wall of the buffer shell, a baffle is fixedly connected to one end of the buffer shell, a top plate is fixedly connected to the positions, corresponding to the baffle, of the outer walls of two ends of the escape capsule body, one end of the inner wall of the escape capsule body is fixedly connected with a reaction box, and an air outlet pipe is communicated with one side of the top of the reaction box. This marine distress cabin of fleing based on electromagnetic effect avoids personnel and external environment contact, uses safelyr to sustainable send distress signal makes things convenient for the rescue team in time to discover.

Description

Marine distress escape compartment based on electromagnetic effect

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of marine distress escape, in particular to a marine distress escape cabin based on an electromagnetic effect.

Background

The environment on the ocean is severe, and when a ship encounters strong wind and strong waves, accidents such as ship turning and the like are easy to happen, so that great loss is caused to life and property, and great pain is brought to people. Therefore, when the rescue department receives the rescue signal sent by the tripper, the rescue department catches up with the rescue place for emergency rescue at the first time.

According to the disclosure of the chinese patent CN103434624A, a cabin door and a chord window are symmetrically arranged at the upper end of the transverse radius of the cabin body, and two air duct pipes are arranged at the top end of the outer side of the cabin body, so that when a marine disaster occurs, the supporting columns are extended out of the lower end of the cabin body by air pressure to perform a balancing action of resisting wind and waves, and if the cabin body is submerged by quicksand and mudstone in case of earthquake and tsunami, the cabin body can be lifted to separate from the submerged body by the reaction force of the downward continuous support of.

As in chinese patent CN102923279A, the utility model includes a spherical shell, a cabin door and a seat, the spherical shell is a sphere, the interior of the spherical shell is hollow, the spherical shell is provided with a circular cabin door, the interior of the spherical shell is provided with an outer ring, two ends of the outer ring are connected with the interior of the spherical shell through a first rotating shaft, the inner side of the outer ring which is ninety degrees from the first rotating shaft is connected with the outer side of the inner ring through a second rotating shaft, the inner ring is located inside the outer ring, and the inner side of the inner ring which is ninety degrees from the second rotating shaft is connected with a seat through a second rotating shaft.

When marine operation or ocean transportation, because abominable marine environment leads to the marine perils to take place easily, when taking place the marine perils, the boats of fleing that the personnel used expose the personnel outside usually, and personnel and external environment contact cause secondary damage easily, and the boats of fleing also overturn easily and lead to personnel to fall into water once more to the boats of fleing hit obstacles such as wreckage submerged reef easily when using and cause the damage.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides an escape cabin based on an electromagnetic effect for marine distress, which solves the problems that when a marine distress occurs, an escape boat used by a person usually exposes the person outside, the person is easy to contact with the external environment to cause secondary damage, the escape boat is also easy to overturn to cause the person to fall into water again, and the escape boat is easy to impact obstacles such as wreckage submerged reefs and the like to cause damage when in use.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a marine distress escape capsule based on an electromagnetic effect comprises an escape capsule body, wherein buffer spring groups are fixedly connected to two ends of the escape capsule body, one end, away from the escape capsule body, of each buffer spring group is fixedly connected with a buffer shell, first magnet rings are fixedly connected to the outer portions of two ends of the escape capsule body, second magnet rings are fixedly connected to the inner wall of each buffer shell in a position corresponding to the first magnet ring, one end of each buffer shell is fixedly connected with a baffle plate, the outer walls of two ends of the escape capsule body in a position corresponding to the baffle plate are fixedly connected with a top plate, one end of the inner wall of the escape capsule body is fixedly connected with a reaction box, an air outlet pipe is communicated with one side of the top of the reaction box, an water inlet pipe is communicated with one side of the bottom of the reaction box, one end, away from the reaction box, of the water inlet pipe penetrates through the, one end of the air outlet pipe, which is far away from the reaction box, is communicated with a power generation device, one side of the power generation device is fixedly connected with the reaction box, one side of the power generation device, which is far away from the reaction box, is fixedly connected with a signal emission device, one side of the escape compartment body is provided with an observation port, the inner wall of the observation port is fixedly connected with a transparent baffle, the part of the inner wall of the escape compartment, which is positioned at one end of the observation port, is provided with a slide way, the inner wall of the slide way is slidably connected with a shielding plate, one end, which is close to the observation port, of the slide way is provided with a clamping groove, both sides of the inner wall of the clamping groove are provided with clamping holes, the inner wall of the clamping groove is slidably connected with a buckling device, one side of the escape compartment body is provided with a sealing compartment, the generated oxygen enters the generating set through the air outlet pipe, the oxygen in the generating set is discharged into the escape compartment body through the air outlet for people to breathe, and people in the closed space can still breathe enough oxygen, when the escape compartment collides with an obstacle, the impact force firstly acts on the buffer spring through the buffer shell, the buffer spring generates deformation to absorb the impact force, so that the impact force on the escape compartment body can be reduced, when the impact comes from the side, the impact force acts on the buffer shell, after the impact force on the buffer shell is offset with the repulsive force between the first magnet ring and the second magnet ring, the impact force is reduced, so that the impact force on the escape compartment body is reduced, the escape compartment body can be effectively protected, the internal people are safer, in daytime, the buckle device is taken out from the inside of the clamping groove, and the shielding plate slides down along the slide way to leak the transparent baffle plate, external light can be irradiated into the escape capsule body, so that personnel in the escape capsule body are prevented from feeling claustrophobia, and the escape capsule is more comfortable to use;

preferably, the power generation device comprises a fixed shell, one side of the inner wall of the fixed shell is fixedly connected with a coil, one end of the inner wall of the fixed shell is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft through a first bearing, one end of the rotating shaft, far away from the first bearing, penetrates through the coil and is rotatably connected with the coil, one end of the rotating shaft, penetrating through the coil, is rotatably connected with one end of the inner wall of the fixed shell, far away from the first bearing, through a second bearing, the side surface of one end, close to the first bearing, of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a magnet strip, the rotating shaft is positioned inside the coil, the bottom of one side of the fixed shell is provided with an air outlet, when oxygen inside the reaction box enters the fixed shell through the air outlet pipe, continuous oxygen acts on the air scoop, the air scoop is blown to drive the rotating shaft to rotate, and the rotating shaft is blown to rotate inside the, thereby the magnet strip produces electromagnetic effect and makes the inside electric current that produces of coil in the inside pivoted of coil, and the electric current supply of production gives outside signal emission device, and signal emission device sustainable sending distress signal makes things convenient for search and rescue personnel or nearby ship to discover in time.

Preferably, the top of one side of the fixed shell is communicated with one end, far away from the reaction box, of the air outlet pipe, the end, communicated with the fixed shell, of the air outlet pipe, and the direction of the magnetic field on the magnet strip is perpendicular to the winding direction of the coil.

Preferably, the wind scoops are provided with four wind scoops and are evenly distributed in four directions of the rotating shaft.

Preferably, the buckle device comprises a buckle seat, U-shaped grooves are formed in two ends of the buckle seat, U-shaped buckles are connected to the inner walls of the U-shaped grooves in a sliding mode, two ends of each U-shaped buckle extend to the outer portion of each U-shaped groove, one end of the bottom of each U-shaped groove is fixedly connected with a spring, one end of each spring, far away from the bottom of each U-shaped groove, is fixedly connected with the corresponding U-shaped buckle, the U-shaped buckles are pressed into the corresponding U-shaped grooves through one ends of the tops of the U-shaped buckles when the buckle devices are inserted into the corresponding grooves completely, the U-shaped buckles are released, and the U-shaped buckles can be clamped in the corresponding clamping holes under the action.

Preferably, a chamfer is formed in the bottom of one end of the U-shaped buckle, the size of the buckle seat is matched with that of the clamping groove, and the size of the U-shaped buckle is matched with that of the clamping hole.

Preferably, the signal transmitting device is powered by a power generation device.

Preferably, the magnetism of the opposite surfaces of the first magnet ring and the second magnet ring is the same.

Preferably, the inner wall of the reaction box is fixedly connected with an isolation net, and calcium peroxide is filled in the reaction box.

(III) advantageous effects

The invention provides an escape capsule for marine distress based on an electromagnetic effect. The method has the following beneficial effects:

(1) this marine distress cabin of fleing based on electromagnetic effect, the cabin body of fleing sets to airtight cabin body, can avoid overturning and lead to personnel to fall into water once more, avoids personnel and external environment to contact and leads to receiving the secondary damage, avoids marine adverse circumstances to cause the damage to personnel, and the protective effect is better.

(2) This marine distress cabin of fleing based on electromagnetic effect has buffering shell, and when the cabin of fleing collided the barrier, the impact force was absorbed to the first magnet circle of accessible, second magnet circle and spring assembly, can protect the cabin body of fleing, avoided the cabin body of fleing to damage, and it is safer to use.

(3) This marine cabin of fleing in distress based on electromagnetic effect is provided with the reaction box, and personnel when using, the inside calcium peroxide of accessible reaction box and the reaction of sea water produce oxygen for personnel can live for a long time, can effectively increase the probability of being rescued.

(4) This marine distress cabin of fleing based on electromagnetic effect is provided with power generation facility and signal transmission device for after taking place the marine perils, the cabin of fleing can be continuous outside send distress signal, makes things convenient for rescue personnel and near ship can in time discover, can reduce the search and rescue degree of difficulty, makes that the book of giving of personnel's rescue is bigger.

(5) This marine distress cabin of fleing based on electromagnetic effect is provided with viewing aperture and transparent baffle, can make outside light get into inside the cabin body of fleing, can avoid inside personnel to produce the sense of claustrophobia, uses more comfortablely.

(6) This marine cabin of fleing that meets a difficult based on electromagnetic effect is provided with sunshade and buckle device, and when not needing light, accessible sunshade and buckle device block the viewing aperture, avoid light to influence personnel's rest, make personnel can keep good sleep, reduce the waste of physical power.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the external structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the buffer housing according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the reaction tank of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a card slot structure according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a structure of the fastening device of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a power generation device according to the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a longitudinal cross-sectional structure of the power generation device of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. the escape compartment comprises an escape compartment body, 2, a buffer spring group, 3, a buffer shell, 4, a first magnet ring, 5, a second magnet ring, 6, a baffle, 7, a top plate, 8, a reaction box, 9, an air outlet pipe, 10, a water inlet pipe, 11, a water-saving valve, 12, a power generation device, 121, a fixed shell, 122, a coil, 123, a first bearing, 124, a rotating shaft, 125, a second bearing, 126, a wind scoop, 127, a magnet strip, 128, an air outlet, 13, a signal transmitting device, 14, an observation port, 15, a transparent baffle, 16, a slideway, 17, a clamping groove, 18, a clamping hole, 19, a clamping device, 191, a clamping seat, 192, a U-shaped groove, 193, a U-shaped clamp, 194, a spring, 20, a sealing cabin door, 21, an isolation net, 22 and a shielding plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

The first embodiment is as follows:

referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides a technical solution: an escape compartment for marine distress based on electromagnetic effect comprises an escape compartment body 1, wherein both ends of the escape compartment body 1 are fixedly connected with buffer spring groups 2, one end of each buffer spring group 2, which is far away from the escape compartment body 1, is fixedly connected with a buffer shell 3, the outer parts of both ends of the escape compartment body 1 are fixedly connected with first magnet rings 4, the positions, corresponding to the first magnet rings 4, of the inner wall of each buffer shell 3 are fixedly connected with second magnet rings 5, one end of each buffer shell 3 is fixedly connected with a baffle 6, the outer walls of both ends of the escape compartment body 1 are fixedly connected with a top plate 7, the position, corresponding to the baffle 6, of the outer wall of the escape compartment body 1 is fixedly connected with a reaction box 8, one side of the top of the reaction box 8 is communicated with an air outlet pipe 9, one side of the bottom of the reaction box 8 is communicated with a water inlet pipe 10, one, the water inlet pipe 10 is communicated with a water saving valve 11, one side of the escape compartment body 1 is provided with an observation port 14, the inner wall of the observation port 14 is fixedly connected with a transparent baffle 15, the part of the inner wall of the escape compartment 1, which is positioned at one end of the observation port 14, is provided with a slide way 16, the inner wall of the slide way 16 is slidably connected with a shield 22, one end of the slide way 16, which is close to the observation port 14, is provided with a clamping groove 17, two sides of the inner wall of the clamping groove 17 are both provided with clamping holes 18, the inner wall of the clamping groove 17 is slidably connected with a buckling device 19, one side of the escape compartment body 1 is provided with a sealed cabin door 20, when a marine accident occurs, a person enters the escape compartment body 1 through the sealed cabin door 20, the water saving valve 11 is opened, external seawater enters the reaction box 8 through the water inlet pipe 10 and reacts with calcium peroxide in, when the escape capsule collides with an obstacle, impact force acts on the buffer spring 2 through the buffer shell 3, the buffer spring 2 generates deformation to absorb the impact force to reduce the impact on the escape capsule body, when the impact comes from the side, the impact force acts on the buffer shell 3, after the impact force on the buffer shell 3 offsets with the repulsive force between the first magnet ring 4 and the second magnet ring 5, the impact force is reduced, so that the impact force on the escape capsule body 1 is reduced, the escape capsule body can be effectively protected, internal personnel are safer, in daytime, the buckle device 19 is taken out from the inside of the clamping groove 17, the shielding plate 22 slides down the slideway 16 to leak out of the transparent baffle 15, external light can irradiate into the escape capsule body 1, the internal personnel are prevented from being in a faint closed feeling, and the escape capsule is more comfortable in use;

fastener 19 includes buckle seat 191, U-shaped groove 192 has all been seted up at buckle seat 191 both ends, U-shaped groove 192 inner wall sliding connection has U-shaped buckle 193, U-shaped buckle 193 both ends all extend to the U-shaped groove 192 outside, U-shaped groove 192 inner wall bottom one end fixedly connected with spring 194, the one end and the U-shaped buckle 193 fixed connection of U-shaped groove 192 inner wall bottom are kept away from to spring 194, insert fastener 19 when inside draw-in groove 17, through pressing the one end at U-shaped buckle 193 top impress U-shaped buckle 193 inside U-shaped groove 192, when fastener 19 inserts draw-in groove 17 inside completely, release U-shaped buckle 193, U-shaped buckle 193 can stretch into inside the card hole 18 and block under spring 194's effect.

Example two:

referring to fig. 1 to 8, the present invention provides a technical solution based on the first embodiment: an escape compartment for marine distress based on electromagnetic effect comprises an escape compartment body 1, wherein one end of the inner wall of the escape compartment body 1 is fixedly connected with a reaction box 8, one side of the top of the reaction box 8 is communicated with an air outlet pipe 9, one side of the bottom of the reaction box 8 is communicated with a water inlet pipe 10, one end of the water inlet pipe 10, which is far away from the reaction box 8, penetrates through the escape compartment body 1 and extends to the outside of the escape compartment body 1, the water inlet pipe 10 is communicated with a water-saving valve 11, one end of the air outlet pipe 9, which is far away from the reaction box 8, is communicated with a power generation device 12, one side of the power generation device 12, which is far away from the reaction box 8, is fixedly connected with a signal transmitting device 13, the power generation device 12 comprises a fixed shell 121, one side of the inner wall of the fixed shell 121 is fixedly connected with a coil 122, one end of the inner wall of the, one end of the rotating shaft 124 penetrating through the coil 122 is rotatably connected with one end of the inner wall of the fixed housing 121 far away from the first bearing 123 through the second bearing 125, the side surface of one end of the rotating shaft 124 close to the first bearing 123 is fixedly connected with a wind scoop 126, the part of the rotating shaft 124 located inside the coil 122 is fixedly connected with a magnet strip 127, the bottom of one side of the fixed housing 121 is provided with a gas outlet 128, when oxygen inside the reaction box 8 enters the fixed housing 121 through the gas outlet pipe 9, continuous oxygen acts on the wind scoop 126, the wind scoop 126 is blown to drive the rotating shaft 124 to rotate, the rotating shaft 124 drives the magnet strip 127 to rotate inside the coil 122 while rotating inside the first bearing 123 and the second bearing 125, the magnet strip 127 generates an electromagnetic effect with the coil 122 while rotating inside the coil 122, so as to generate current inside the coil 122, and the generated current is supplied to the external signal transmitting device 13, the signal transmitting device 13 can continuously transmit distress signals, so that search and rescue personnel or nearby ships can find the distress signals in time.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. The term "comprising", without further limitation, means that the element so defined is not excluded from the group consisting of additional identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a marine distress escape capsule based on electromagnetic effect, includes escape capsule body (1), its characterized in that: the escape compartment comprises an escape compartment body (1), wherein buffer spring groups (2) are fixedly connected to two ends of the escape compartment body (1), one end, far away from the escape compartment body (1), of each buffer spring group (2) is fixedly connected with a buffer shell (3), the outer parts of two ends of the escape compartment body (1) are fixedly connected with first magnet rings (4), the inner wall of each buffer shell (3) is fixedly connected with a second magnet ring (5) in a position corresponding to the corresponding first magnet ring (4), one end of each buffer shell (3) is fixedly connected with a baffle (6), the outer walls of two ends of the escape compartment body (1) are fixedly connected with a top plate (7) in a position corresponding to the baffle (6), one end of the inner wall of the escape compartment body (1) is fixedly connected with a reaction box (8), one side of the top of the reaction box (8) is communicated with an air outlet pipe, one end, far away from the reaction box (8), of the water inlet pipe (10) penetrates through the escape compartment body (1) and extends to the outside of the escape compartment body (1), the water-saving valve (11) is communicated with the water inlet pipe (10), one end, far away from the reaction box (8), of the air outlet pipe (9) is communicated with the power generation device (12), one side of the power generation device (12) is fixedly connected with the reaction box (8), one side, far away from the reaction box (8), of the power generation device (12) is fixedly connected with the signal emission device (13), one side of the escape compartment body (1) is provided with the observation opening (14), the inner wall of the observation opening (14) is fixedly connected with the transparent baffle (15), the part, located at one end of the observation opening (14), of the inner wall of the escape compartment (1) is provided with the slide way (16), the inner wall of the slide way (16) is slidably connected with the shielding plate (, the escape capsule is characterized in that clamping holes (18) are formed in two sides of the inner wall of the clamping groove (17), a buckling device (19) is connected to the inner wall of the clamping groove (17) in a sliding mode, and a sealing cabin door (20) is formed in one side of the escape capsule body (1).

2. The marine distress escape capsule based on the electromagnetic effect as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: power generation facility (12) are including fixed shell (121), fixed shell (121) inner wall one side fixedly connected with coil (122), fixed shell (121) inner wall one end is rotated through first bearing (123) and is connected with pivot (124), the one end that first bearing (123) were kept away from in pivot (124) runs through coil (122) and rotates with coil (122) and be connected, the one end that first bearing (123) were kept away from through second bearing (125) and fixed shell (121) inner wall in pivot (124) is rotated and is connected, one end side fixed connection wind spoon (126) that pivot (124) are close to first bearing (123), pivot (124) are located inside partial fixedly connected with magnet strip (127) of coil (122), gas outlet (128) have been seted up to fixed shell (121) one side bottom.

3. The marine distress escape capsule based on the electromagnetic effect as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: the top of one side of the fixed shell (121) is communicated with one end, far away from the reaction box (8), of the air outlet pipe (9), the air outlet pipe (9) is communicated with one end of the fixed shell (121), and the direction of the magnetic field on the magnet strip (127) is perpendicular to the winding direction of the coil (122).

4. The marine distress escape capsule based on the electromagnetic effect as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: the wind scoops (126) are four and are evenly distributed in four directions of the rotating shaft (124).

5. The marine distress escape capsule based on the electromagnetic effect as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: buckle device (19) are including buckle seat (191), U-shaped groove (192) have all been seted up at buckle seat (191) both ends, U-shaped groove (192) inner wall sliding connection has U-shaped buckle (193), U-shaped buckle (193) both ends all extend to the U-shaped groove (192) outside, U-shaped groove (192) inner wall bottom one end fixedly connected with spring (194), the one end and U-shaped buckle (193) fixed connection of U-shaped groove (192) inner wall bottom are kept away from in spring (194).

6. The marine distress escape capsule based on the electromagnetic effect as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: a chamfer is formed in the bottom of one end of the U-shaped buckle (193), the size of the buckle seat (191) is matched with that of the clamping groove (17), and the size of the U-shaped buckle (193) is matched with that of the clamping hole (18).

7. The marine distress escape capsule based on the electromagnetic effect as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the signal transmitting device (13) is powered by the power generation device (12).

8. The marine distress escape capsule based on the electromagnetic effect as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the magnetism of the opposite surfaces of the first magnet ring (4) and the second magnet ring (5) is the same.

9. The marine distress escape capsule based on the electromagnetic effect as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the inner wall of the reaction box (8) is fixedly connected with an isolation net (21), and calcium peroxide is filled in the reaction box (8).