CN111959259A - 一种新型混合动力汽车切换驱动设备 - Google Patents

一种新型混合动力汽车切换驱动设备 Download PDF

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CN111959259A
CN111959259A CN202010883765.XA CN202010883765A CN111959259A CN 111959259 A CN111959259 A CN 111959259A CN 202010883765 A CN202010883765 A CN 202010883765A CN 111959259 A CN111959259 A CN 111959259A
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shaft
end wall
cavity
gear
bevel gear
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李素
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Zhuji Yamu Engine Co ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60KARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K6/00Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00
    • B60K6/20Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs
    • B60K6/22Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by apparatus, components or means specially adapted for HEVs
    • B60K6/36Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by apparatus, components or means specially adapted for HEVs characterised by the transmission gearings
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • B60HARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • B60KARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K6/00Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00
    • B60K6/20Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs
    • B60K6/22Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by apparatus, components or means specially adapted for HEVs
    • B60K6/24Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by apparatus, components or means specially adapted for HEVs characterised by the combustion engines
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60KARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K6/00Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00
    • B60K6/20Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs
    • B60K6/22Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by apparatus, components or means specially adapted for HEVs
    • B60K6/26Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by apparatus, components or means specially adapted for HEVs characterised by the motors or the generators
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60KARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K6/00Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00
    • B60K6/20Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs
    • B60K6/22Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by apparatus, components or means specially adapted for HEVs
    • B60K6/36Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by apparatus, components or means specially adapted for HEVs characterised by the transmission gearings
    • B60K6/365Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by apparatus, components or means specially adapted for HEVs characterised by the transmission gearings with the gears having orbital motion
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25BELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B1/00Electrolytic production of inorganic compounds or non-metals
    • C25B1/01Products
    • C25B1/02Hydrogen or oxygen
    • C25B1/04Hydrogen or oxygen by electrolysis of water
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/36Hydrogen production from non-carbon containing sources, e.g. by water electrolysis
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/62Hybrid vehicles

Abstract

本发明涉及动力驱动设备相关领域,尤其是一种新型混合动力汽车切换驱动设备,包括箱体以及所述箱体内固定设置的第一空腔,所述第一空腔上侧端壁上固定安装有储水箱,所述储水箱内固定设置有第二空腔,所述第二空腔内装有电解水所用的水溶液,所述第二空腔下侧端壁上安装有电解块,所述电解块上侧端壁外表面固定连接有导线,本发明提供的一种新型混合动力汽车切换驱动设备,能够能够实现油电两用之间的切换,根据不同的道路切换成不同的驱动设备,能够实现在用油动驱动行驶的过程中产生电能,并且把产生的电能储存起来,能够实现用产生的电能对水溶液进行电解产生氧气和氢气,为人们在高原和无人区行车时提供氧气和氢气。

Description

一种新型混合动力汽车切换驱动设备
技术领域
本发明涉及动力驱动设备相关领域,尤其是一种新型混合动力汽车切换驱动设备。
背景技术
目前汽车行业发展迅猛,电动汽车已经成为当今的主流趋势,其中油电混合动力装置采用油电混合驱动,此种动力装置还处于技术比较落后的水平,市面上的油电混合动力装置造价昂贵,一般的用户不愿购买,很难推广,而且二者是串联关系,动力不足,启动的速度也得不到保障,普通的装置还会存在体型大,结构复杂,使燃油损耗较大,很不经济性,对于油电混合驱动二者很难切换驱动源,而且在高原行车时,司机缺氧是非常危险的事情,司机所带氧气不足的情况下传统的驱动设备不能产生氧气,因此有必要设置一种新型混合动力汽车切换驱动设备。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种新型混合动力汽车切换驱动设备,能够克服现有技术的上述缺陷,从而提高设备的实用性。
本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是:本发明的一种新型混合动力汽车切换驱动设备,包括箱体以及所述箱体内固定设置的第一空腔,所述第一空腔上侧端壁上固定安装有储水箱,所述储水箱内固定设置有第二空腔,所述第二空腔内装有电解水所用的水溶液,所述第二空腔下侧端壁上安装有电解块,所述电解块上侧端壁外表面固定连接有导线,所述导线远离所述电解块一端与蓄电池固定连接,所述蓄电池固定安装在所述第一空腔左侧端壁上侧,所述第二空腔左侧端壁上固定设置有氧气通道,所述氧气通道左侧的所述储水箱的左侧端壁外表面固定安装有氧气收集箱,所述第二空腔右侧端壁上固定设置有氢气通道,所述氢气通道右侧的所述储水箱的右侧端壁外表面固定安装有氢气收集箱,所述第一空腔的左侧端壁上转动安装有带轮轴,所述带轮轴与电机的主轴之间动力连接,所述电机固定安装在所述第一空腔的左侧端壁上,所述带轮轴的左侧末端安装有用于所述带轮轴与蜗轮轴之间传动的第一传动装置,所述蜗轮轴转动安装在所述第一空腔的下侧端壁上,所述蜗轮轴的上侧末端固定安装有转盘,所述转盘远离所述蜗轮轴一侧端壁外表面固定圆周阵列安装有转盘,所述带轮轴的右侧末端安装有用于所述带轮轴与第三锥齿轮之间传动的第二传动装置,所述第二传动装置右侧的所述带轮轴的外表面安装有用于所述带轮轴与第四锥齿轮之间传动的第三传动装置,所述第三锥齿轮左侧的所述第一空腔的后侧端壁上转动安装有第一锥齿轮轴,所述第一锥齿轮轴远离所述第一空腔后侧端壁一侧末端外表面固定安装有第一锥齿轮,所述第一锥齿轮与第三锥齿轮之间啮合,所述第四锥齿轮左侧的所述第一空腔的前侧端壁上转动安装有第二锥齿轮轴,所述第二锥齿轮轴与发动机的主轴之间动力连接,所述发动机固定安装在所述第一空腔的前侧端壁上,所述第二锥齿轮轴远离所述第一空腔前侧端壁一侧末端外表面固定安装有第二锥齿轮,所述第二锥齿轮与所述第四锥齿轮之间啮合。
进一步地,所述第一传动装置包括所述带轮轴,所述箱体左侧端壁左侧的所述带轮轴的左侧末端外表面固定安装有第一带轮,所述第一带轮与第二带轮之间通过传动带连接,所述第二带轮固定安装在所述箱体左侧端壁左侧的蜗杆轴的左侧末端外表面,所述蜗杆轴贯穿转动安装在所述第一空腔的左侧端壁上,所述第一空腔内的所述蜗杆轴的右侧末端外表面固定安装有蜗杆,所述蜗杆与所述蜗杆后侧的蜗轮之间啮合,所述蜗轮固定安装在所述蜗杆后侧的所述蜗轮轴的外表面。
进一步地,所述第二传动装置包括所述带轮轴,所述带轮轴右侧末端外表面固定安装有第一齿轮,所述第一齿轮与第二齿轮之间啮合,所述第二齿轮固定安装在齿轮轴的外表面,所述齿轮轴转动安装在所述带轮轴后侧的所述第一空腔的左侧端壁上,所述第二齿轮左侧的所述齿轮轴的外表面固定安装有第一固定盘,所述第一固定盘的外表面圆周阵列固定安装有第一拨杆轴安装架,所述第一拨杆轴安装架之间转动安装有第一拨杆轴,所述第一拨杆轴的外表面固定安装有拨杆,所述拨杆与所述第一拨杆轴安装架之间通过第一扭簧连接,所述拨杆与第一档杆之间接触,所述第一档杆圆周阵列固定安装在第一档杆固定板的右侧端壁外表面,所述第一档杆固定板固定安装在第一丝杆的外表面,所述第一丝杆转动安装在所述齿轮轴后侧的所述第一空腔的左侧端壁上,所述第一固定盘右侧的所述齿轮轴的外表面固定圆周阵列设置有凹槽,所述凹槽内滑动安装有第一花键,所述第一花键固定安装在花键安装轴靠近所述齿轮轴一侧端壁外表面,所述花键安装轴远离所述第一花键一侧端壁外表面滑动安装有第一套筒,所述第一套筒左侧末端外表面后侧端壁上固定安装有第一螺母板,所述第一螺母板与所述第一丝杆之间转动连接,所述第一套筒左侧末端外表面下侧端壁上固定安装有第一伸缩杆固定板,所述第一伸缩杆固定板左侧端壁外表面固定安装有第一伸缩杆,所述第一伸缩杆远离所述第一伸缩杆固定板一侧端壁与所述第一空腔的左侧端壁固定连接,所述花键安装轴右侧末端外表面固定安装有第三锥齿轮。
进一步地,所述第三传动装置包括所述带轮轴,所述第一齿轮左侧的所述带轮轴的外表面固定安装有第二固定盘,所述第二固定盘远离所述带轮轴一侧端壁外表面阵列固定安装有第二拨杆轴固定架,所述第二拨杆轴固定架之间转动安装有第二拨杆轴,所述第二拨杆轴的外表面固定安装有第二拨杆,所述第二拨杆与所述第二拨杆轴固定架之间通过第二扭簧连接,所述第二拨杆与第二档杆之间接触,所述第二档杆圆周阵列固定安装在第二档杆固定板的左侧端壁外表面,所述第二档杆固定板固定安装在第二丝杆的外表面,所述第二丝杆转动安装在所述带轮轴前侧的所述第一空腔的左侧端壁上,所述第二档杆固定板右侧的所述第二丝杆的外表面转动安装有第二螺母板,所述第二螺母板与第二套筒之间固定连接,所述第二套筒滑动安装在空心轴的外表面,所述空心轴的右侧末端外表面固定安装有第四锥齿轮,所述第二套筒下侧端壁左侧末端外表面固定安装有第二伸缩杆固定块,所述第二伸缩杆固定块左侧端壁外表面固定安装有第二伸缩杆,所述第二伸缩杆远离所述第二伸缩杆固定块一侧末端固定安装在所述第一空腔的左侧端壁上,所述空心轴远离所述第二套筒一侧端壁外表面圆周阵列固定设置有花键槽,所述花键槽内滑动安装有第二花键,所述第二花键固定安装在花键轴的外表面,所述花键轴转动安装在所述第二丝杆前侧的所述第一空腔的左侧端壁上,所述花键轴与发电机的主轴之间动力连接,所述发电机固定安装在所述第一空腔的左侧端壁上。
本发明的有益效果:本发明提供的一种新型混合动力汽车切换驱动设备,能够能够实现油电两用之间的切换,根据不同的道路切换成不同的驱动设备,能够实现在用油动驱动行驶的过程中产生电能,并且把产生的电能储存起来,能够实现用产生的电能对水溶液进行电解产生氧气和氢气,为人们在高原和无人区行车时提供氧气和氢气。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
下面结合附图和实施例对本发明进一步说明。
图1是本发明的一种新型混合动力汽车切换驱动设备整体结构示意图。
图2是图1中A-A的结构示意图。
图3是图1中B的放大结构示意图。
图4是图1中C-C的结构示意图。
图5是图2中D的放大结构示意图。
图6是图2中E-E的结构示意图。
图7是图2中F-F的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
下面结合图1-7对本发明进行详细说明,其中,为叙述方便,现对下文所说的方位规定如下:下文所说的上下左右前后方向与图1本身投影关系的上下左右前后方向一致。
结合附图1-7所述的一种新型混合动力汽车切换驱动设备,包括箱体11以及所述箱体11内固定设置的第一空腔12,所述第一空腔12上侧端壁上固定安装有储水箱13,所述储水箱13内固定设置有第二空腔16,所述第二空腔16内装有电解水所用的水溶液,所述第二空腔16下侧端壁上安装有电解块18,所述电解块18上侧端壁外表面固定连接有导线17,所述导线17远离所述电解块18一端与蓄电池21固定连接,所述蓄电池21固定安装在所述第一空腔12左侧端壁上侧,所述第二空腔16左侧端壁上固定设置有氧气通道19,所述氧气通道19左侧的所述储水箱13的左侧端壁外表面固定安装有氧气收集箱20,所述第二空腔16右侧端壁上固定设置有氢气通道15,所述氢气通道15右侧的所述储水箱13的右侧端壁外表面固定安装有氢气收集箱14,所述第一空腔12的左侧端壁上转动安装有带轮轴23,所述带轮轴23与电机26的主轴之间动力连接,所述电机26固定安装在所述第一空腔12的左侧端壁上,所述带轮轴23的左侧末端安装有用于所述带轮轴23与蜗轮轴33之间传动的第一传动装置100,所述蜗轮轴33转动安装在所述第一空腔12的下侧端壁上,所述蜗轮轴33的上侧末端固定安装有转盘34,所述转盘34远离所述蜗轮轴33一侧端壁外表面固定圆周阵列安装有转盘34,所述带轮轴23的右侧末端安装有用于所述带轮轴23与第三锥齿轮52之间传动的第二传动装置101,所述第二传动装置101右侧的所述带轮轴23的外表面安装有用于所述带轮轴23与第四锥齿轮46之间传动的第三传动装置102,所述第三锥齿轮52左侧的所述第一空腔12的后侧端壁上转动安装有第一锥齿轮轴51,所述第一锥齿轮轴51远离所述第一空腔12后侧端壁一侧末端外表面固定安装有第一锥齿轮50,所述第一锥齿轮50与第三锥齿轮52之间啮合,所述第四锥齿轮46左侧的所述第一空腔12的前侧端壁上转动安装有第二锥齿轮轴48,所述第二锥齿轮轴48与发动机47的主轴之间动力连接,所述发动机47固定安装在所述第一空腔12的前侧端壁上,所述第二锥齿轮轴48远离所述第一空腔12前侧端壁一侧末端外表面固定安装有第二锥齿轮49,所述第二锥齿轮49与所述第四锥齿轮46之间啮合。
有益地,所述第一传动装置100包括所述带轮轴23,所述箱体11左侧端壁左侧的所述带轮轴23的左侧末端外表面固定安装有第一带轮24,所述第一带轮24与第二带轮27之间通过传动带25连接,所述第二带轮27固定安装在所述箱体11左侧端壁左侧的蜗杆轴28的左侧末端外表面,所述蜗杆轴28贯穿转动安装在所述第一空腔12的左侧端壁上,所述第一空腔12内的所述蜗杆轴28的右侧末端外表面固定安装有蜗杆32,所述蜗杆32与所述蜗杆32后侧的蜗轮62之间啮合,所述蜗轮62固定安装在所述蜗杆32后侧的所述蜗轮轴33的外表面。有益地,所述第二传动装置101包括所述带轮轴23,所述带轮轴23右侧末端外表面固定安装有第一齿轮22,所述第一齿轮22与第二齿轮35之间啮合,所述第二齿轮35固定安装在齿轮轴36的外表面,所述齿轮轴36转动安装在所述带轮轴23后侧的所述第一空腔12的左侧端壁上,所述第二齿轮35左侧的所述齿轮轴36的外表面固定安装有第一固定盘60,所述第一固定盘60的外表面圆周阵列固定安装有第一拨杆轴安装架59,所述第一拨杆轴安装架59之间转动安装有第一拨杆轴61,所述第一拨杆轴61的外表面固定安装有拨杆58,所述拨杆58与所述第一拨杆轴安装架59之间通过第一扭簧57连接,所述拨杆58与第一档杆55之间接触,所述第一档杆55圆周阵列固定安装在第一档杆固定板56的右侧端壁外表面,所述第一档杆固定板56固定安装在第一丝杆53的外表面,所述第一丝杆53转动安装在所述齿轮轴36后侧的所述第一空腔12的左侧端壁上,所述第一固定盘60右侧的所述齿轮轴36的外表面固定圆周阵列设置有凹槽73,所述凹槽73内滑动安装有第一花键68,所述第一花键68固定安装在花键安装轴69靠近所述齿轮轴36一侧端壁外表面,所述花键安装轴69远离所述第一花键68一侧端壁外表面滑动安装有第一套筒74,所述第一套筒74左侧末端外表面后侧端壁上固定安装有第一螺母板54,所述第一螺母板54与所述第一丝杆53之间转动连接,所述第一套筒74左侧末端外表面下侧端壁上固定安装有第一伸缩杆固定板30,所述第一伸缩杆固定板30左侧端壁外表面固定安装有第一伸缩杆29,所述第一伸缩杆29远离所述第一伸缩杆固定板30一侧端壁与所述第一空腔12的左侧端壁固定连接,所述花键安装轴69右侧末端外表面固定安装有第三锥齿轮52。
有益地,所述第三传动装置102包括所述带轮轴23,所述第一齿轮22左侧的所述带轮轴23的外表面固定安装有第二固定盘66,所述第二固定盘66远离所述带轮轴23一侧端壁外表面阵列固定安装有第二拨杆轴固定架65,所述第二拨杆轴固定架65之间转动安装有第二拨杆轴67,所述第二拨杆轴67的外表面固定安装有第二拨杆64,所述第二拨杆64与所述第二拨杆轴固定架65之间通过第二扭簧63连接,所述第二拨杆64与第二档杆38之间接触,所述第二档杆38圆周阵列固定安装在第二档杆固定板37的左侧端壁外表面,所述第二档杆固定板37固定安装在第二丝杆45的外表面,所述第二丝杆45转动安装在所述带轮轴23前侧的所述第一空腔12的左侧端壁上,所述第二档杆固定板37右侧的所述第二丝杆45的外表面转动安装有第二螺母板43,所述第二螺母板43与第二套筒44之间固定连接,所述第二套筒44滑动安装在空心轴70的外表面,所述空心轴70的右侧末端外表面固定安装有第四锥齿轮46,所述第二套筒44下侧端壁左侧末端外表面固定安装有第二伸缩杆固定块42,所述第二伸缩杆固定块42左侧端壁外表面固定安装有第二伸缩杆41,所述第二伸缩杆41远离所述第二伸缩杆固定块42一侧末端固定安装在所述第一空腔12的左侧端壁上,所述空心轴70远离所述第二套筒44一侧端壁外表面圆周阵列固定设置有花键槽72,所述花键槽72内滑动安装有第二花键71,所述第二花键71固定安装在花键轴40的外表面,所述花键轴40转动安装在所述第二丝杆45前侧的所述第一空腔12的左侧端壁上,所述花键轴40与发电机39的主轴之间动力连接,所述发电机39固定安装在所述第一空腔12的左侧端壁上。
本实施例所述固定连接方法包括但不限于螺栓固定、焊接等方法。
整个装置的机械动作的顺序:
当本发明的设备工作时,初始状态时,所述第一伸缩杆29与所述第二伸缩杆41处于极限压缩状态。
进行电动带动时,启动所述电机26正转,从而带动所述带轮轴23转动,从而使得所述第一齿轮22转动,所述第一齿轮22与所述第二齿轮35之间啮合传动,从而带动所述齿轮轴36转动,所述齿轮轴36转动,从而使得所述第一花键68运动,从而带动所述花键安装轴69转动,从而带动所述第三锥齿轮52转动,所述齿轮轴36转动,从而带动所述第一固定盘60转动,从而使得所述第一拨杆轴安装架59运动,从而带动所述拨杆58运动,所述拨杆58与所述第一档杆55接触传动,从而带动所述第一档杆固定板56转动,从而使得第一丝杆53转动,所述第一丝杆53转动,从而带动所述第一螺母板54向右运动,从而使得所述第一套筒74向右运动,从而带动所述第三锥齿轮52向右运动,从而使得所述花键安装轴69向右运动,所述第一套筒74向右运动,从而带动所述第一伸缩杆固定板30向右运动,从而带动所述第一伸缩杆29向右运动,当所述第一伸缩杆29向右运动到极限位置时,所述第三锥齿轮52与所述第一锥齿轮50之间啮合传动,从而使得所述第一锥齿轮轴51转动,所述第一套筒74不再向右运动,从而使得所述第一丝杆53不再转动,所述拨杆58与所述第一档杆55继续接触传动,从而使得所述第一拨杆轴61转动,从而带动所述第一扭簧57运动。
需要油带动时,启动所述发动机47,从而带动所述第二锥齿轮轴48转动,从而使得所述第二锥齿轮49运动,启动所述电机26反转,从而带动所述带轮轴23转动,从而带动所述第二固定盘66运动,从而使得所述第二拨杆轴固定架65运动,从而使得所述第二拨杆64运动,所述第二拨杆64与所述第二档杆38之间接触传动,从而带动所述第二档杆固定板37转动,从而使得所述第二丝杆45转动,所述第二丝杆45转动,从而带动所述第二螺母板43向右运动,从而使得所述第二套筒44向右运动,从而带动所述第四锥齿轮46向右运动,从而使得空心轴70向右运动,所述第二套筒44向右运动,从而带动所述第二伸缩杆固定块42向右运动,从而使得所述第二伸缩杆41向右运动,所述第二伸缩杆41向右运动到极限位置时,所述第四锥齿轮46与所述第二锥齿轮49之间啮合传动,从而带动所述空心轴70转动,从而使得所述花键轴40转动,从而使得所述发电机39运动进行发电,将产生的电能储存在所述蓄电池21中。
所述带轮轴23转动,从而带动所述第一带轮24运动,所述第一带轮24与所述第二带轮27之间通过所述传动带25连接传动,从而带动所述蜗杆轴28转动,从而使得所述蜗杆32运动,所述蜗杆32与所述蜗轮62之间啮合传动,从而带动所述蜗轮轴33转动,从而使得转盘34转动,从而使得所述扇叶31运动。
当在高原行车需要氧气时,使得所述蓄电池21给所述电解块18通电,从而使得所述电解块18对水溶进行电解,使得产生的氧气通过所述氧气通道19进入到所述氧气收集箱20,产生的氢气通过所述氢气通道15进入所述氢气收集箱14中。
上述实施例只为说明本发明的技术构思及特点,其目的在于让熟悉此领域技术的人士能够了解本发明内容并加以实施,并不能以此限制本发明的保护范围。凡根据本发明精神实质所作的等效变化或修饰,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围内。

Claims (4)

1.一种新型混合动力汽车切换驱动设备,包括箱体以及所述箱体内固定设置的第一空腔,其特征在于:所述第一空腔上侧端壁上固定安装有储水箱,所述储水箱内固定设置有第二空腔,所述第二空腔内装有电解水所用的水溶液,所述第二空腔下侧端壁上安装有电解块,所述电解块上侧端壁外表面固定连接有导线,所述导线远离所述电解块一端与蓄电池固定连接,所述蓄电池固定安装在所述第一空腔左侧端壁上侧,所述第二空腔左侧端壁上固定设置有氧气通道,所述氧气通道左侧的所述储水箱的左侧端壁外表面固定安装有氧气收集箱,所述第二空腔右侧端壁上固定设置有氢气通道,所述氢气通道右侧的所述储水箱的右侧端壁外表面固定安装有氢气收集箱,所述第一空腔的左侧端壁上转动安装有带轮轴,所述带轮轴与电机的主轴之间动力连接,所述电机固定安装在所述第一空腔的左侧端壁上,所述带轮轴的左侧末端安装有用于所述带轮轴与蜗轮轴之间传动的第一传动装置,所述蜗轮轴转动安装在所述第一空腔的下侧端壁上,所述蜗轮轴的上侧末端固定安装有转盘,所述转盘远离所述蜗轮轴一侧端壁外表面固定圆周阵列安装有转盘,所述带轮轴的右侧末端安装有用于所述带轮轴与第三锥齿轮之间传动的第二传动装置,所述第二传动装置右侧的所述带轮轴的外表面安装有用于所述带轮轴与第四锥齿轮之间传动的第三传动装置,所述第三锥齿轮左侧的所述第一空腔的后侧端壁上转动安装有第一锥齿轮轴,所述第一锥齿轮轴远离所述第一空腔后侧端壁一侧末端外表面固定安装有第一锥齿轮,所述第一锥齿轮与第三锥齿轮之间啮合,所述第四锥齿轮左侧的所述第一空腔的前侧端壁上转动安装有第二锥齿轮轴,所述第二锥齿轮轴与发动机的主轴之间动力连接,所述发动机固定安装在所述第一空腔的前侧端壁上,所述第二锥齿轮轴远离所述第一空腔前侧端壁一侧末端外表面固定安装有第二锥齿轮,所述第二锥齿轮与所述第四锥齿轮之间啮合。
2.如权利要求1所述一种新型混合动力汽车切换驱动设备,其特征在于:所述第一传动装置包括所述带轮轴,所述箱体左侧端壁左侧的所述带轮轴的左侧末端外表面固定安装有第一带轮,所述第一带轮与第二带轮之间通过传动带连接,所述第二带轮固定安装在所述箱体左侧端壁左侧的蜗杆轴的左侧末端外表面,所述蜗杆轴贯穿转动安装在所述第一空腔的左侧端壁上,所述第一空腔内的所述蜗杆轴的右侧末端外表面固定安装有蜗杆,所述蜗杆与所述蜗杆后侧的蜗轮之间啮合,所述蜗轮固定安装在所述蜗杆后侧的所述蜗轮轴的外表面。
3.如权利要求1所述一种新型混合动力汽车切换驱动设备,其特征在于:所述第二传动装置包括所述带轮轴,所述带轮轴右侧末端外表面固定安装有第一齿轮,所述第一齿轮与第二齿轮之间啮合,所述第二齿轮固定安装在齿轮轴的外表面,所述齿轮轴转动安装在所述带轮轴后侧的所述第一空腔的左侧端壁上,所述第二齿轮左侧的所述齿轮轴的外表面固定安装有第一固定盘,所述第一固定盘的外表面圆周阵列固定安装有第一拨杆轴安装架,所述第一拨杆轴安装架之间转动安装有第一拨杆轴,所述第一拨杆轴的外表面固定安装有拨杆,所述拨杆与所述第一拨杆轴安装架之间通过第一扭簧连接,所述拨杆与第一档杆之间接触,所述第一档杆圆周阵列固定安装在第一档杆固定板的右侧端壁外表面,所述第一档杆固定板固定安装在第一丝杆的外表面,所述第一丝杆转动安装在所述齿轮轴后侧的所述第一空腔的左侧端壁上,所述第一固定盘右侧的所述齿轮轴的外表面固定圆周阵列设置有凹槽,所述凹槽内滑动安装有第一花键,所述第一花键固定安装在花键安装轴靠近所述齿轮轴一侧端壁外表面,所述花键安装轴远离所述第一花键一侧端壁外表面滑动安装有第一套筒,所述第一套筒左侧末端外表面后侧端壁上固定安装有第一螺母板,所述第一螺母板与所述第一丝杆之间转动连接,所述第一套筒左侧末端外表面下侧端壁上固定安装有第一伸缩杆固定板,所述第一伸缩杆固定板左侧端壁外表面固定安装有第一伸缩杆,所述第一伸缩杆远离所述第一伸缩杆固定板一侧端壁与所述第一空腔的左侧端壁固定连接,所述花键安装轴右侧末端外表面固定安装有第三锥齿轮。
4.如权利要求1所述一种新型混合动力汽车切换驱动设备,其特征在于:所述第三传动装置包括所述带轮轴,所述第一齿轮左侧的所述带轮轴的外表面固定安装有第二固定盘,所述第二固定盘远离所述带轮轴一侧端壁外表面阵列固定安装有第二拨杆轴固定架,所述第二拨杆轴固定架之间转动安装有第二拨杆轴,所述第二拨杆轴的外表面固定安装有第二拨杆,所述第二拨杆与所述第二拨杆轴固定架之间通过第二扭簧连接,所述第二拨杆与第二档杆之间接触,所述第二档杆圆周阵列固定安装在第二档杆固定板的左侧端壁外表面,所述第二档杆固定板固定安装在第二丝杆的外表面,所述第二丝杆转动安装在所述带轮轴前侧的所述第一空腔的左侧端壁上,所述第二档杆固定板右侧的所述第二丝杆的外表面转动安装有第二螺母板,所述第二螺母板与第二套筒之间固定连接,所述第二套筒滑动安装在空心轴的外表面,所述空心轴的右侧末端外表面固定安装有第四锥齿轮,所述第二套筒下侧端壁左侧末端外表面固定安装有第二伸缩杆固定块,所述第二伸缩杆固定块左侧端壁外表面固定安装有第二伸缩杆,所述第二伸缩杆远离所述第二伸缩杆固定块一侧末端固定安装在所述第一空腔的左侧端壁上,所述空心轴远离所述第二套筒一侧端壁外表面圆周阵列固定设置有花键槽,所述花键槽内滑动安装有第二花键,所述第二花键固定安装在花键轴的外表面,所述花键轴转动安装在所述第二丝杆前侧的所述第一空腔的左侧端壁上,所述花键轴与发电机的主轴之间动力连接,所述发电机固定安装在所述第一空腔的左侧端壁上。
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