CN111958122A - Laser cutting device - Google Patents

Laser cutting device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111958122A
CN111958122A CN201910944759.8A CN201910944759A CN111958122A CN 111958122 A CN111958122 A CN 111958122A CN 201910944759 A CN201910944759 A CN 201910944759A CN 111958122 A CN111958122 A CN 111958122A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
cutting
laser
cutting unit
laser head
roller
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910944759.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
周俊杰
曾伟彬
王建奇
蔡灿鸿
何宇能
钟小兰
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Guangdong Lyric Robot Automation Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Guangdong Lyric Robot Automation Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by Guangdong Lyric Robot Automation Co Ltd filed Critical Guangdong Lyric Robot Automation Co Ltd
Priority to CN201910944759.8A priority Critical patent/CN111958122A/en
Publication of CN111958122A publication Critical patent/CN111958122A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K26/00Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
    • B23K26/36Removing material
    • B23K26/38Removing material by boring or cutting
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K26/00Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
    • B23K26/14Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring using a fluid stream, e.g. a jet of gas, in conjunction with the laser beam; Nozzles therefor
    • B23K26/142Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring using a fluid stream, e.g. a jet of gas, in conjunction with the laser beam; Nozzles therefor for the removal of by-products
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K26/00Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
    • B23K26/70Auxiliary operations or equipment
    • B23K26/702Auxiliary equipment
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K2101/00Articles made by soldering, welding or cutting
    • B23K2101/36Electric or electronic devices

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Laser Beam Processing (AREA)

Abstract

The application provides a laser cutting device, relates to laser processing technology field. The laser cutting device is used for cutting the master batch belt into a plurality of sub-belt with left and right side belt lugs, the laser cutting device comprises a rack and a plurality of cutting units arranged on the rack, and each cutting unit is used for cutting out one sub-belt with left and right side belt lugs from the master batch belt. The laser cutting device is arranged by staggering the cutting units, so that each cutting unit can cut out a sub-material belt with left and right side belt lugs from the sub-material belt respectively, and the processing efficiency of the material belt is improved.

Description

Laser cutting device
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of laser processing, in particular to a laser cutting device.
Background
In the link of electric core production, need produce through the mode of cutting the pole piece to the utmost point ear of electric core.
The existing equipment is generally a single-side lug of a strip of material or a double-side lug of a strip of material, and under the condition that the demand of the battery cell is increasing, the production efficiency of the equipment for the lug is limited, so that the production efficiency of the battery cell can be limited.
Disclosure of Invention
An object of this application is to provide a laser cutting device, it can realize processing into many material areas that have bilateral utmost point ear with a material area.
The embodiment of the application is realized as follows:
the embodiment of the application provides a laser cutting device for with the masterbatch area cut many about the child material area of both sides area utmost point ear, laser cutting device include the frame and install in a plurality of cutting unit of frame, every the cutting unit is used for following the masterbatch takes the child material area of cutting one about both sides area utmost point ear.
A plurality of cutting units homoenergetic enough follow the masterbatch area and surely go out the child material area of two side band utmost point ears about one, compare in the unilateral utmost point ear in the unilateral material area of cutting of existing equipment or the bilateral utmost point ear in a material area, the laser cutting device of this application has improved the machining efficiency to the material area.
In addition, the laser cutting device provided according to the embodiments of the present application may further have the following additional technical features:
in an alternative embodiment of the present application, each of the cutting units comprises a left laser head and a right laser head.
In an alternative embodiment of the present application, in two adjacent cutting units, the right laser head of the left cutting unit is arranged upstream or downstream of the left laser head of the right cutting unit.
Through the position dislocation arrangement of two adjacent cutting unit's left laser head and right laser head in upper and lower reaches, not only can realize cutting out the sub-material area of many left and right sides area utmost point ears from a master batch area, can also avoid the waste material that produces between the adjacent sub-material area too much and lead to the cost to increase, also avoid piling up more waste material in a department simultaneously and influence the cutting quality of the utmost point ear in sub-material area.
In an optional embodiment of the application, the laser cutting device comprises two cutting units, the two cutting units are an upper cutting unit and a lower cutting unit respectively, the upper cutting unit is positioned above the lower cutting unit at the left side, and a right laser head of the upper cutting unit and a left laser head of the lower cutting unit are positioned in the middle of the rack in the left-right direction;
or, the upper cutting unit is located the upper right side of lower floor's cutting unit, the left laser head of upper cutting unit with the right laser head of lower floor's cutting unit is located the middle part of frame on the left and right sides orientation.
In the optional embodiment of this application, laser cutting device includes two cutting unit, two cutting unit is upper cutting unit and lower floor cutting unit respectively, laser cutting device includes the roller set, passes roller set and branch roller down, the mother material area is in the process the in-process of going up the roller set is cut out the first child material area of controlling both sides area utmost point ear, first child material area with the remainder of mother material area is in divide roller punishment into two the tunnel, the remainder of mother material area is conveyed to pass roller set down, passing through the in-process of passing roller set down, the remainder of mother material area is cut into the second child material area of controlling both sides area utmost point ear.
Through the design of the upper roller group, the lower roller group and the shunt roller, the master batch belt can be conveyed on a processing line, and the processing of the lugs is completed in the conveying process.
In the optional embodiment of this application, cross the roller set and all include the last roller of crossing that sets up side by side and cross the roller down, laser cutting point is located go up cross the roller with cross between the roller down, cross the roller down and laid the absorption position, it is used for adsorbing to adsorb the first child material area perhaps the both sides edge part in second child material area.
The cooperation of the upper roller and the lower roller can keep a straight state when the material belt passes through, thereby being convenient for being cut. And the existence of absorption position then can adsorb the waste material that the cutting produced, avoids the waste material to influence laser, leads to the defocusing volume increase of laser and influences the cutting in material area.
In an optional embodiment of the application, the laser cutting device further comprises a waste material guiding mechanism for guiding waste materials generated by cutting, and the waste material guiding mechanism is arranged near part or all of the adsorption positions.
Through the guide of waste material guiding mechanism, can further reduce the influence of waste material to laser, the effect of guarantee cutting, the yield can be improved to a certain extent.
In an alternative embodiment of the present application, the scrap guiding mechanism includes a guide blade, a guide roller, and a guide motor, and the guide blade and the guide motor are mounted to the frame.
The cutting waste is guided to the guide roller by the guide piece and then is carried out by the guide roller so as to be conveyed to a place needing to be conveyed, such as a waste collection box.
In the optional embodiment of this application, laser cutting device still includes dust removal mechanism, and every laser head all disposes one dust removal mechanism, dust removal mechanism is including the front shroud of removing dust and dust removal rear cover, the front shroud of removing dust with dust removal rear cover is used for covering from the front and back both sides in material area and is located laser cutting point.
The dust removal mechanism can remove the impurity that produces when the material area is cut from the cutting region through dust removal front shroud and dust removal back shroud, avoids the cutting of impurity influence laser.
In this application's optional embodiment, the cutting unit still includes the removal base, the laser head of cutting unit set up in remove the base, remove the base set up in the frame just can drive the laser head of cutting unit removes in the horizontal plane.
The movable base can drive the laser head to move so as to cut out the appearance of the required pole lug according to requirements.
In an alternative embodiment of the present application, the laser cutting apparatus further includes a cutter assembly disposed in the frame upstream of the cutting unit.
The splicing area of the mother material belt is cut through the cutter assembly, the situation that the laser head of the cutting unit cannot be completely cut off due to overlapping of pole pieces of the splicing area can be avoided, and the splicing phenomenon of the material belt after cutting is avoided.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the drawings that are required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present application and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained from the drawings without inventive effort.
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a laser cutting apparatus according to an embodiment of the present application from a first viewing angle;
fig. 2 is a schematic view of a second viewing angle of a laser cutting apparatus provided in an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of upper and lower pass rollers of the upper layer cutting unit and the pass roller set;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of FIG. 3 from a perspective with the lower roller hidden;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of FIG. 3 from a perspective with portions of the housing of the rack removed;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a lower feed roll and scrap guide mechanism;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of FIG. 6 with an upper roller;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a cutter assembly;
fig. 9 is a schematic view of the laser cutting device with a tape.
Icon: 100-laser cutting means; 10-a frame; 11-a fixing bar; 12-standing plates; 13-mounting a rod; 21-left laser head; 22-right laser head; 40-moving the base; 41-a platform; 42-displacement motor; 50-a cutter assembly; 51-a mounting plate; 52-telescoping cylinder; 53-cutting motor; 54-a cutting blade; 61-upper roller passing; 62-passing through a roller; 621-adsorption site; 622-dust removal pipe; 63-pass over rollers; 64-a splitting roller; 70-a waste guide mechanism; 71-a guide sheet; 72-guiding round roller; 73-a steering motor; 81-dust removal front cover; 811-air knife; 82-dust removal rear cover; 821-pipeline; 83-track; 300-a master batch belt; 310-a first sub-tape; 320-second sub-material belt.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application.
In the description of the present application, it should be noted that the terms "front", "back", and the like refer to orientations or positional relationships based on orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings or orientations or positional relationships that the product conventionally places when used, and are used only for convenience in describing the present application and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present application. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like are used merely to distinguish one description from another, and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present application, it is also to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "disposed" and "connected" are to be interpreted broadly, e.g., as being either fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood in a specific case by those of ordinary skill in the art.
Examples
Referring to fig. 1 to 9, an embodiment of the present application provides a laser cutting apparatus 100 for cutting a master batch tape 300 into a plurality of slave batch tapes with left and right side tabs.
Specifically, the laser cutting apparatus 100 includes a frame 10 and a plurality of cutting units mounted on the frame 10, where each cutting unit is configured to cut a strip of the masterbatch strip 300 with tabs on both left and right sides.
Each cutting unit includes a left laser head 21 and a right laser head 22. Of the adjacent two cutting units, the right laser head 22 of the left cutting unit is arranged upstream or downstream of the left laser head 21 of the right cutting unit. When the right laser head 22 of the left side cutting unit is arranged at the upstream of the left laser head 21 of the right side cutting unit, the right laser head 22 of the left side cutting unit can cut the tabs of the master batch tape 300 and also cut the master batch tape 300, so that the part which is not processed with the tabs flows to the right side cutting unit, and the tabs are cut by the left laser head 21 of the right side cutting unit. When the right laser head 22 of the left cutting unit is disposed downstream of the left laser head 21 of the right cutting unit, the above-described process is reversed.
Wherein, the structure and the function of left laser head 21 and right laser head 22 all can refer to the structure and the function of the laser head of general pole piece laser cutting mechanism, and this application does not improve the structure and the function of laser head itself, consequently no longer gives unnecessary details. Through the position dislocation arrangement of two adjacent cutting unit's left laser head 21 and right laser head 22 in upper and lower reaches, not only can realize cutting out the sub-material area of many left and right sides area utmost point ears from a masterbatch area 300, can also avoid the waste material that produces between the adjacent sub-material area too much and lead to the cost to increase, also avoid piling up more waste material in a department simultaneously and influence the cutting quality of the utmost point ear in sub-material area.
The laser cutting device 100 of the present application is explained below by taking two adjacent cutting units as an example. In this embodiment, the two cutting units are an upper layer cutting unit and a lower layer cutting unit, respectively, and the master batch tape 300 is divided into a first sub-tape 310 and a second sub-tape 320. Hereinafter, when the tape is referred to individually, it refers to the first sub-tape 310 or the second sub-tape 320. The upper layer cutting unit and the lower layer cutting unit are installed in the frame 10, the upper layer cutting unit is used for cutting the left and right side edge portions of the first sub tape 310, and the lower layer cutting unit is used for cutting the left and right side edge portions of the second sub tape 320.
Specifically, in the present embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, the upper cutting unit is located at the upper left of the lower cutting unit, and the right laser head 22 of the upper cutting unit and the left laser head 21 of the lower cutting unit are located at the middle of the frame 10 in the left-right direction.
Alternatively, the upper cutting unit is positioned at the upper right of the lower cutting unit, and the left laser head 21 of the upper cutting unit and the right laser head 22 of the lower cutting unit are positioned at the middle of the frame 10 in the left-right direction.
In addition to the above layout manner, it is conceivable that the right laser head 22 of the upper cutting unit and the left laser head 21 of the lower cutting unit are located in the middle of the rack 10 in the left-right direction, and then the left laser head 21 of the upper cutting unit and the right laser head 22 of the lower cutting unit are both located on the same working surface, so that the left laser head 21 of the upper cutting unit and the right laser head 22 of the lower cutting unit can cut the tabs on both sides of the mother tape 300, and at the same time, the middle part of the mother tape 300 is cut by the right laser head 22 of the upper cutting unit and the tab-cut side of the first sub-tape 310, on which the tabs are not yet processed, is subjected to tab cutting; the left laser head 21 of the lower layer cutting unit performs tab cutting on the side of the second sub-material belt 320 which is not processed with tabs, and finally two sub-material belts with tabs on the left side and the right side are cut from the master batch belt 300.
The center of the frame 10 in the left-right direction is not absolutely limited to be located at the center of the frame 10, but at the center with respect to the two ends. Therefore, the right laser head 22 of the upper layer cutting unit and the left laser head 21 of the lower layer cutting unit are not absolutely limited to be in the same vertical plane, and can have a certain dislocation.
Wherein, the cutting unit still includes movable base 40, and the laser head of cutting unit sets up in movable base 40, and movable base 40 sets up in frame 10 and can drive the laser head of cutting unit and remove in the horizontal plane. The movable base 40 can drive the laser head to move so as to cut out the required appearance of the tab according to requirements. The movable base 40 is generally composed of a platform 41, a motor, and a transmission mechanism, the transmission mechanism is generally a screw mechanism, and the motor is referred to as a displacement motor 42 for distinguishing from other motors of the present application. The laser head is placed on the platform 41, and when the displacement motor 42 works, the screw rod mechanism can enable the platform 41 to move in the horizontal plane, and the laser head is driven and the cutting of the pole lugs is realized in the moving process of the platform 41. Except that the platform 41 is required to be moved for cutting the tab, a moving platform mechanism can be further added below the whole moving base 40, and the moving direction of the moving platform mechanism is perpendicular to the moving direction of the platform 41 in the horizontal plane, so that when the first sub-material belt 310 or the second sub-material belt 320 is threaded, the whole laser head can be moved away firstly, and the threading work is prevented from being influenced. It is understood that, the moving base 40 and the moving platform mechanism below the moving base 40 can refer to the function and structure of the moving mechanism below the laser head of the general pole piece laser cutting mechanism, and for the convenience of understanding, some simple descriptions are provided herein and are not described again.
Specifically, the laser cutting apparatus 100 of the present application further includes a cutter assembly 50, and the cutter assembly 50 is disposed on the frame 10 and located upstream of the cutting unit. The splicing area of the master batch tape 300 is cut through the cutter assembly 50, the situation that the laser head of a cutting unit cannot be completely cut off due to overlapping of pole pieces of the splicing area can be avoided, and the situation that the split material tapes are mutually adhered is avoided. Of course, except cutting the splicing area of the master batch tape 300, the cutter assembly 50 may also directly cut the master batch tape 300 regardless of whether the master batch tape 300 has the splicing area, so that the splicing area and the non-splicing area are all cut, and the tab is conveniently cut on the first sub-tape 310 and the second sub-tape 320 which are cut subsequently.
Referring to fig. 2 and 8, in detail, in the embodiment, the cutter assembly 50 includes a mounting plate 51, a telescopic cylinder 52, a cutting motor 53 and a cutter blade 54, the frame 10 includes a fixing rod 11, the mounting plate 51 is mounted on the fixing rod 11, the telescopic cylinder 52 is disposed on the mounting plate 51, a housing of the cutting motor 53 is connected to an output end of the telescopic cylinder 52, and the cutter blade 54 is connected to an output end of the cutting motor 53. The fixing rod 11 can also reinforce the vertical plates 12 at the two ends of the frame 10.
The telescopic cylinder 52 may be a conventional device such as an air cylinder, and when the telescopic cylinder is used, the air cylinder drives the cutting motor 53 to move obliquely downward and drives the cutting blade 54 to move (as shown in fig. 9, the cutting blade 54 moves obliquely downward and rightward), and when the cutting motor 53 is operated, the cutting blade 54 rotates and cuts the material tape.
Certainly, the right laser head 22 of the upper cutting unit can also cut the master batch tape 300, and considering that the sometimes used master batch tape 300 is formed by connecting two pole pieces, the pole pieces in the tape splicing area are overlapped, so as to avoid the situation that the first sub-tape 310 and the second sub-tape 320 are adhered to each other due to the fact that the tape splicing area is not cut by the right laser head 22 of the upper cutting unit, the cutter assembly 50 is arranged, and before the master batch tape 300 is not processed, the master batch tape 300 is directly cut into the first sub-tape 310 and the second sub-tape 320, so that the subsequent tab cutting operation is facilitated.
Referring to fig. 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 and 9, in particular, in the present embodiment, the laser cutting device 100 includes an upper roller set, a lower roller set and a splitting roller 64, the master batch tape 300 is cut into a first sub-tape 310 with left and right side tape tabs during passing through the upper roller set, the first sub-tape and the rest of the master batch tape are divided into two paths at the splitting roller, the rest of the master batch tape is transferred to the lower roller set, and the rest of the master batch tape 300 is cut into a second sub-tape 320 with left and right side tape tabs during passing through the lower roller set. The roller group comprises an upper roller 61 and a lower roller 62 which are arranged side by side, the laser cutting point is located between the upper roller 61 and the lower roller 62, and an adsorption position 621 is arranged on the lower roller 62 and used for adsorbing two side edge portions of the first sub-material belt 310 or the second sub-material belt 320. Of course, in order to transfer the first or second sub-strip 310, 320, the roller set also includes path rollers 63, so that the first or second sub-strip 310, 320 is transferred in a desired direction.
By designing the upper and lower set of passing rollers and the shunt roller 64, the master batch tape 300 can be conveyed on the processing line and the processing of the tab is completed during the conveying process. The cooperation of the upper roller 61 and the lower roller 62 can keep a straight state when the material belt passes through, thereby facilitating the cutting. The absorption position 621 can absorb the waste generated by cutting, so that the waste is prevented from influencing laser, and the defocusing amount of the laser is increased to influence the cutting of the material belt.
In detail, the position of the adsorption position 621 is provided with air holes distributed along the circumferential direction of the lower roller 62, the center of the lower roller 62 is provided with a dust removal pipe 622 in a penetrating manner, the dust removal pipe 622 is externally connected with a suction device, and negative pressure can be generated inside the lower roller 62 when the suction device sucks, so that the position of the adsorption position 621 has suction force to adsorb the edge portions of two sides of the first sub-material belt 310 or the second sub-material belt 320. In this embodiment, the suction position 621 has a suction force on a side facing the laser head, that is, the dust removing pipe 622 is provided with an air flow opening on the side, and when the suction device sucks, the suction force is generated at the air hole opposite to the air flow opening, so as to suck the edge portion of the first sub-tape 310 or the second sub-tape 320. The air holes of the lower roller 62 have suction force when rotating to the side, and after the lower roller 62 continues to rotate, the original air holes for adsorption lose the suction force, and the waste material falls off. Thus, the adsorption and the waste material removal are convenient. In addition, the position of the adsorption position 621 is closer to the position where the first sub-tape 310 or the second sub-tape 320 is cut, and the adsorption and discharge function of the cut impurities can be performed to a certain extent.
Referring to fig. 6 and 7, in order to better discharge the waste generated after cutting, the laser cutting apparatus 100 of the present embodiment further includes a waste guiding mechanism 70 for guiding the waste generated by cutting, and the waste guiding mechanism 70 is disposed near part or all of the suction sites 621.
In detail, the scrap guiding mechanism 70 includes a guiding plate 71, a guiding roller 72 and a guiding motor 73, the frame 10 includes a mounting rod 13, the guiding plate 71 is connected to the mounting rod 13, the guiding motor 73 is mounted on the frame 10, and the guiding roller 72 is connected to an output end of the guiding motor 73. The cutting scraps are guided to the guide roller 72 by the guide blade 71, and then carried out by the guide roller 72 to be carried to a desired place, such as a scrap collecting box.
Through the guide of waste material guiding mechanism 70, can further reduce the influence of waste material to laser, the effect of guarantee cutting, the yield can be improved to a certain extent.
Referring to fig. 3 to 5, in the present embodiment, in addition to the above-mentioned manner that the adsorption site 621 performs a certain adsorption on the cut impurities, the laser cutting device 100 further includes a dust removing mechanism, each laser head is configured with a dust removing mechanism, the dust removing mechanism includes a dust removing front cover 81 and a dust removing rear cover 82, and the dust removing front cover 81 and the dust removing rear cover 82 are used for covering the laser cutting points from the front side and the rear side of the material tape. The dust removal mechanism can remove impurities generated when the material belt is cut from the cutting area through the dust removal front cover 81 and the dust removal rear cover 82, and the influence of the impurities on the laser cutting is avoided.
In detail, the dust removal front cover 81 is internally provided with an accommodating cavity, the bottom of the dust removal front cover 81 is used for being connected with external suction equipment, the accommodating cavity can be communicated with a suction channel of the external suction equipment, an air knife 811 is arranged at the top of the dust removal front cover 81, the blowing direction of the air knife 811 faces the bottom of the dust removal front cover 81, and a laser via hole is formed in one side of the dust removal front cover 81 facing a laser head. The direction of blowing of air knife 811 can very directly blow impurity fast and send the bottom of cover 81 before removing dust, in addition can connect outside suction apparatus, can avoid impurity to wave in the holding intracavity, furthest removes impurity.
In addition, the dust removal front cover 81 and the components mounted on the dust removal front cover 81 can be moved in the horizontal direction, for example, the bottom of the dust removal front cover 81 is mounted on the rail 83, and a cylinder is used as a driving member to pull the dust removal front cover 81 to move on the rail 83. The design is to facilitate threading of the first sub-strip 310 or the second sub-strip 320 on the upper roller 61 and the lower roller 62.
The dust removing rear cover 82 is also provided with a chamber inside, the lower end of the dust removing rear cover 82 is connected with an external suction device through a pipeline 821, and when the external suction device sucks, negative pressure is generated in the chamber and impurities generated by cutting are sucked away.
The principle of the embodiment is as follows:
the existing equipment usually cuts a single-side tab of a material belt or a double-side tab of the material belt, when only the single-side tab can be cut, the material belt needs to be unreeled, cut and reeled again, so that the production efficiency is low, and the material belt is possibly damaged in the process, so that the production cost is increased; although some devices can cut the double-side tab, only one strip of material can be processed at a time, and the overall processing efficiency is low. In view of this, the present application provides a laser cutting apparatus 100 capable of processing a master batch tape 300 into a plurality of slave batch tapes with double-sided tabs. The following is a description of the process of processing one master batch tape 300 into two strips of slave batch tapes with double-sided tabs.
Specifically, the respective laser heads of the upper layer cutting unit and the lower layer cutting unit are arranged in a staggered manner, no interference exists between the upper laser head and the lower laser head at the middle position of the rack 10, the upper laser head and the lower laser head are located at the cutting position of the master batch belt 300, the first sub-material belt 310 and the second sub-material belt 320 which are cut from the master batch belt 300 can be cut respectively, excessive loss of the belt materials cannot be caused, the lugs are processed on two sides of the first sub-material belt 310, and the lugs are processed on two sides of the second sub-material belt 320.
In addition, the laser heads of the upper layer cutting unit and the lower layer cutting unit are arranged in a staggered mode, so that the installation space is saved, and the installation space occupied by the whole laser cutting device 100 can be reduced. And such design for in the cutting process, the waste material can not concentrate in one department and pile up, does not influence the cutting work of laser head.
Combining waste material guiding mechanism 70, can discharging the waste material that produces after the cutting according to established direction guide, having again to adsorb the position 621 and strengthen the absorption to the waste material, prevent to cause the influence to the position that first sub-material area 310 or second sub-material area 320 formed the utmost point ear, guarantee processingquality.
The upper roller 61 and the lower roller 62 can enable the first sub-strip 310 or the second sub-strip 320 to keep a straight state when passing through the cutting area, on one hand, the cutting is convenient, and the laser emitted by the laser head can not damage the upper roller 61 and the lower roller 62; another aspect is to facilitate the removal of foreign substances generated during the cutting by the dust removal front cover 81 and the dust removal rear cover 82 on both sides of the first or second sub-tape 310 or 320.
The mutual cooperation between these mechanisms can realize processing a masterbatch area 300 into two son material areas that have bilateral utmost point ear, has improved the machining efficiency to the material area to can discharge the interference of impurity or waste material in the course of working, also have certain benefit to the quality of guarantee finished product.
In conclusion, the laser cutting device 100 of the present application arranges the cutting units in a staggered manner, so that each cutting unit can respectively cut out a sub-material belt with left and right side belt tabs from the mother material belt 300, and the processing efficiency of the material belt is improved.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims (11)

1. The utility model provides a laser cutting device for with masterbatch area cut into many son material areas of controlling both sides area utmost point ear, its characterized in that, laser cutting device include the frame with install in a plurality of cutting units of frame, every cutting unit is used for following the masterbatch takes out the son material area of a left and right sides area utmost point ear.
2. The laser cutting apparatus of claim 1, wherein each of the cutting units comprises a left laser head and a right laser head.
3. The laser cutting device according to claim 2, characterized in that, in two adjacent cutting units, the right laser head of the left cutting unit is arranged upstream or downstream of the left laser head of the right cutting unit.
4. The laser cutting device according to claim 3, wherein the laser cutting device comprises two cutting units, the two cutting units are an upper cutting unit and a lower cutting unit respectively, the upper cutting unit is positioned at the upper left of the lower cutting unit, and the right laser head of the upper cutting unit and the left laser head of the lower cutting unit are positioned at the middle part of the rack in the left-right direction;
or, the upper cutting unit is located the upper right side of lower floor's cutting unit, the left laser head of upper cutting unit with the right laser head of lower floor's cutting unit is located the middle part of frame on the left and right sides orientation.
5. The laser cutting device according to claim 3, wherein the laser cutting device comprises two cutting units, the two cutting units are an upper layer cutting unit and a lower layer cutting unit respectively, the laser cutting device comprises an upper roller group, a lower roller group and a dividing roller, the mother material belt is cut into a first sub material belt with left and right side belt tabs in the process of passing through the upper roller group, the first sub material belt and the rest part of the mother material belt are divided into two paths at the dividing roller, the rest part of the mother material belt is transmitted to the lower roller group, and the rest part of the mother material belt is cut into a second sub material belt with left and right side belt tabs in the process of passing through the lower roller group.
6. The laser cutting device according to claim 5, wherein the roller sets each include an upper roller and a lower roller arranged side by side, the laser cutting point is located between the upper roller and the lower roller, and the lower roller is provided with an adsorption position for adsorbing both side edge portions of the first sub-tape or the second sub-tape.
7. The laser cutting device according to claim 6, further comprising a scrap guide mechanism for guiding scraps generated by cutting, wherein the scrap guide mechanism is provided in the vicinity of part or all of the suction positions.
8. The laser cutting device according to claim 7, wherein the waste guiding mechanism comprises a guiding sheet, a guiding roller and a guiding motor, the guiding sheet and the guiding motor are mounted on the frame, and the guiding roller is connected with an output end of the guiding motor.
9. The laser cutting device according to claim 1, characterized in that the laser cutting device further comprises a dust removing mechanism, one dust removing mechanism is arranged on each laser head, the dust removing mechanism comprises a dust removing front cover and a dust removing rear cover, and the dust removing front cover and the dust removing rear cover are used for covering the laser cutting points from the front side and the rear side of the material belt.
10. The laser cutting device of claim 1, wherein the cutting unit further comprises a movable base, the laser head of the cutting unit is disposed on the movable base, and the movable base is disposed on the machine frame and can drive the laser head of the cutting unit to move in a horizontal plane.
11. The laser cutting apparatus of claim 1, further comprising a cutter assembly disposed in the frame upstream of the cutting unit.
CN201910944759.8A 2019-09-30 2019-09-30 Laser cutting device Pending CN111958122A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910944759.8A CN111958122A (en) 2019-09-30 2019-09-30 Laser cutting device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910944759.8A CN111958122A (en) 2019-09-30 2019-09-30 Laser cutting device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN111958122A true CN111958122A (en) 2020-11-20

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201910944759.8A Pending CN111958122A (en) 2019-09-30 2019-09-30 Laser cutting device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN111958122A (en)

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