CN111956714A - 一种治疗颈腰椎膝骨质增生和腰椎间盘突出药物 - Google Patents

一种治疗颈腰椎膝骨质增生和腰椎间盘突出药物 Download PDF

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CN111956714A
CN111956714A CN202010939905.0A CN202010939905A CN111956714A CN 111956714 A CN111956714 A CN 111956714A CN 202010939905 A CN202010939905 A CN 202010939905A CN 111956714 A CN111956714 A CN 111956714A
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郑世银
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种治疗颈腰椎膝骨质增生和腰椎间盘突出药物,属于药物领域,药物胶囊剂有以下重量份的中药材加工而成:熟地黄7克,杜仲2克,枸杞子2克,破故纸10克,菟丝子8克,当归尾2克,山茱萸1克,红花1克,独活3克,肉苁蓉4克、地龙10克、威灵仙15克、乳香4克、细辛7克、骨碎补8克、淫羊藿10克、西党参13克、川芎4克、桑寄生18克和牛膝6克。并且具有制作工艺简便、药效稳定、易于推广应用等技术优势。

Description

一种治疗颈腰椎膝骨质增生和腰椎间盘突出药物
技术领域
本发明涉及药物领域,尤其涉及一种治疗颈腰椎膝骨质增生和腰椎间盘突出药物。
背景技术
骨质增生症又称为增生性骨关节炎、骨性关节炎、退变性关节病、老年性关节炎、肥大性关节炎,是由于构成关节的软骨、椎间盘、韧带等软组织变性、退化,关节边缘形成骨刺,滑膜肥厚等变化,而出现骨破坏,引起继发性的骨质增生,导致关节变形,当受到异常载荷时,引起关节疼痛,活动受限等症状的一种疾病。骨质增生分原发性和继发性两种。中医认为本病与外伤、劳损、瘀血阻络、感受风寒湿邪、痰湿内阻、肝肾亏虚等有关。
骨质增生是一种多发病、常见病。骨质增生症是中老年的常见病、多发病,关于本症的命名,国内外尚未统一。国外主要命名为骨关节病、骨关节炎、增生性骨关节炎、退行性骨性关节炎。我国医学主要的命名有骨关节病、椎间盘退变、增生性关节炎、骨关节退行性疾病、骨刺等,祖国医学则属于痹症的范围。正规有效治疗是关键:中医认为,骨质增生为瘀邪交结、凝而不散,治疗骨质增生具有舒筋通络,药物渗入骨质,从病理上进行根治。注意饮食均衡,别干重活,防寒保暖。
骨质增生是,由于损伤或颈椎、腰椎 及其软组织退变,压迫刺激颈部、腰部血管神经根和脊髓而引起颈肩 及胸部疼痛、腰痛,甚而合并肢体功能障碍综合症状。本病多发生于 30岁以后,40-60岁多见,属于中医“痹症”或“痿症”范畴。颈 椎损伤退变,可使椎间盘变性,椎间隙复窄,久之锥体上缘可出现唇 样骨质增生。病情严重者,可见头晕、颈部活动受限、上肢麻木疼痛、 下肢行动困难,身软无力等症状。目前治疗骨质增生地药品多为外用药,一般只能缓解局部症状。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种治疗颈腰椎膝骨质增生和腰椎间盘突出药物,解决背景技术中提到的技术问题。
一种治疗颈腰椎膝骨质增生和腰椎间盘突出药物,所述药物胶囊剂有以下重量份的中药材加工而成:
熟地黄7-13克,杜仲2-5克,枸杞子2-5克,破故纸10-13克,菟丝子8-10克,当归尾2-6克,山茱萸1-3克,红花1-3克,独活3-5克,肉苁蓉4-6克、地龙10-15克、威灵仙15-18克、乳香4-7克、细辛7-9克、骨碎补8-10克、淫羊藿10-15克、西党参13-18克、川芎4-6克、桑寄生18-22克和牛膝6-10克。
所述药物胶囊剂有以下重量份的中药材加工而成:
熟地黄7克,杜仲2克,枸杞子2克,破故纸10克,菟丝子8克,当归尾2克,山茱萸1克,红花1克,独活3克,肉苁蓉4克、地龙10克、威灵仙15克、乳香4克、细辛7克、骨碎补8克、淫羊藿10克、西党参13克、川芎4克、桑寄生18克和牛膝6克。
所述药物胶囊剂有以下重量份的中药材加工而成:
熟地黄13克,杜仲5克,枸杞子5克,破故纸13克,菟丝子10克,当归尾6克,山茱萸3克,红花3克,独活5克,肉苁蓉6克、地龙15克、威灵仙18克、乳香7克、细辛9克、骨碎补10克、淫羊藿15克、西党参18克、川芎6克、桑寄生22克和牛膝10克。
所述药物胶囊剂有以下重量份的中药材加工而成:
熟地黄10克,杜仲3克,枸杞子3克,破故纸10克,菟丝子8克,当归尾4克,山茱萸2克,红花2克,独活3克,肉苁蓉5克、地龙12克、威灵仙15克、乳香5克、细辛8克、骨碎补10克、淫羊藿10克、西党参15克、川芎5克、桑寄生20克和牛膝6克。
所述药物胶囊剂有以下重量份的中药材加工而成:
熟地黄12克,杜仲4克,枸杞子4克,破故纸12克,菟丝子9克,当归尾5克,山茱萸2克,红花2克,独活4克,肉苁蓉5克、地龙14克、威灵仙17克、乳香6克、细辛8克、骨碎补9克、淫羊藿14克、西党参17克、川芎5克、桑寄生20克和牛膝9克。
本发明所用中药材的来源、性味归经及功用:
熟地黄:熟地黄为生地黄的炮制加工品,其表面乌黑有光泽,质软而柔韧,味甘,性微温,具有滋阴补血、益精填髓。
杜仲:为杜仲科植物杜仲的干燥树皮,是中国名贵滋补药材。其味甘,性温,有补益肝肾、强筋壮骨、调理冲任、固经安胎,腰膝痛,补中,益精气,坚筋骨,除阴下痒湿,小便余沥。
枸杞子:为茄科植物枸杞的成熟果实。夏、秋果实成熟时采摘,除去果柄,置阴凉处晾至果皮起皱纹后,再暴晒至外皮干硬、果肉柔软即得,遇阴雨可用微火烘干,免疫调节,抗衰老和抗疲劳。
破故纸:破故纸为豆科植物补骨脂的果实,又称:紫金殿。秋季果实成熟时,随熟随收,割取果穗,晒干,打出种子,除净杂质即可,主治元阳衰损,脚手沉重,夜多盗汗。
菟丝子:菟丝子又名吐丝子、无娘藤、无根藤、萝丝子,为旋花科菟丝子属下的一个种,是一种生理构造特别的寄生植物,其组成的细胞中没有叶绿体,利用爬藤状构造攀附在其他植物,并且从接触寄主的部位伸出尖刺,戳入宿主直达韧皮部,吸取养分以维生,更进一步还会储存成淀粉粒于组织中,平补肾、肝、脾。
当归尾:当归尾即当归的尾部,表面黄棕色至棕褐色,具纵皱纹及横长皮孔,补脾胃、补血,另有调和药性、缓和药物毒性。
山茱萸:山茱萸落叶乔木或灌木;树皮灰褐色;小枝细圆柱形,无毛。叶对生,纸质,上面绿色,无毛,下面浅绿色;叶柄细圆柱形,上面有浅沟,下面圆形。伞形花序生于枝侧,总苞片卵形,带紫色;总花梗粗壮,微被灰色短柔毛; 花小,两性,先叶开放;花萼阔三角形,无毛;花瓣舌状披针形,黄色,向外反卷;雄蕊与花瓣互生,花丝钻形,花药椭圆形;花盘无毛;花梗纤细。核果长椭圆形,红色至紫红色;核骨质,狭椭圆形,有几条不整齐的肋纹,含有生理活性较强的皂甙原糖、多糖、苹果酸、酒石酸、酚类、树脂、鞣质和维生素A、C等成分。其味酸涩,具有滋补、健胃、利尿、补肝肾,益气血等功效。主治血压高、腰膝酸痛、眩晕耳鸣、阳萎遗精、月经过多等症。
红花:别名:红蓝花 、刺红花,菊科、红花属植物,干燥的管状花,橙红色,花管狭细,先端5裂,裂片狭线形,花药黄色,联合成管,高出裂片之外,其中央有柱头露出。具特异香气,味微苦。以花片长、色鲜红、质柔软者为佳, 活血行瘀,利气止痛之功.
独活:是伞形科,独活属多年生草本植物,高达可达1.5米。根分枝圆锥形,淡黄色。茎圆筒形单一,中空,叶膜质,茎下部叶一至二回羽状分裂,两侧小叶较小,近卵圆形,茎上部叶卵形,边缘有不整齐的锯齿。复伞形花序顶生和侧生。花序近于光滑;总苞少数,长披针形,小总苞片线披针形,被有柔毛。每小伞形花序有花,花柄细长;萼齿不显;花瓣白色,花柱基短圆锥形,花柱较短、柱头头状, 治风寒湿痹、腰膝酸痛。
肉苁蓉:别名疆芸、寸芸、苁蓉、查干告亚(蒙语),属濒危种。高大草本,高40-160厘米,大部分地下生。花期5-6月,果期6-8月,补肾阳;益精血;润肠道。主肾阳虚衰;精血不足之阳痿;遗精;白浊;尿频余沥;腰痛脚弱;耳鸣目花;月经衍期;宫寒不孕;肠燥便秘。
地龙:地龙素、地龙解毒素、黄嘌呤、抗组织胺和维生素B等多种药用成分,清热、平肝、止喘、通络。主治高热狂燥,惊风抽搐,风热头痛,目赤、半身不遂。
威灵仙:本品为毛茛科植物威灵仙、棉团铁线莲或东北铁线莲的干燥根及根茎。具有祛风除湿,通络止痛的功效。用于风湿痹痛,肢体麻木,筋脉拘挛,屈伸不利,骨哽咽喉等疾病。
乳香:橄榄科植物乳香树及同属植物树皮渗出的树脂,调气活血,定痛,追毒。治气血凝滞、心腹疼痛,痈疮肿毒,跌打损伤,痛经,产后瘀血刺痛。
细辛:别名:华细辛、盆草细辛,是双子叶植物纲、马兜铃科、细辛属多年生草本;根状茎直立或横走,有多条须根。叶片心形或卵状心形,先端渐尖或急尖,基部深心形,顶端圆形,叶面疏生短毛,脉上较密,叶背仅脉上被毛;雄蕊着生子房中部,花丝与花药近等长或稍长,药隔突出,短锥形;子房半下位或几近上位,球状,较短,柱头侧生。果近球状,直径约1.5厘米,棕黄色。具有细辛具有祛风,散寒,行水,开窍的功效。并具有治风冷头痛,鼻渊,齿痛,痰饮咳逆,风湿痹痛。
骨碎补:是骨碎补科,骨碎补属附生蕨类植物,植株高可达40厘米。根状茎长而横走,鳞片阔披针形或披针形,叶远生,叶柄深禾秆色或带棕色,叶片五角形,四回羽裂;羽片对生或近对生,有短柄,斜展,裂片椭圆形,孢子囊群生于小脉顶端,囊群盖管状,先端截形,褐色,厚膜质。治腰脚疼痛和治打扑伤损。
淫羊藿:为多年生草本植物,植株高20-60厘米,根状茎粗短,暗棕褐色,二回三出复叶基生和茎生,具长柄,小叶纸质或厚纸质,叶缘具刺齿,花白色或淡黄色,花期5-6月,果期6-8月,主治阳萎早泄,腰酸腿痛,四肢麻木,半身不遂,神经衰弱,健忘,耳鸣,目眩。
西党参:中药药材党参的一种,又名西游党、酉党、岷党、纹党,文觉、品党,性味性平,味甘、微酸。归脾、肺经,补中益气,健脾益肺。用于脾肺虚弱,气短心悸,食少便溏,虚喘咳嗽,内热消渴。
川芎:生长于温和的气候环境。是一种中药植物,常用于活血行气,祛风止痛,川芎辛温香燥,走而不守,既能行散,上行可达巅顶;又入血分,下行可达血海。活血祛瘀作用广泛,适宜瘀血阻滞各种病症;祛风止痛,效用甚佳,可治头风头痛、风湿痹痛等症。昔人谓川芎为血中之气药,殆言其寓辛散、解郁、通达、止痛等功能。
桑寄生: 别称桃树寄生,苦楝寄生等。嫩枝、叶密被褐色或红褐色星状毛,有时具散生叠生星状毛,小枝黑色,无毛,具散生皮孔,补肝肾,强筋骨,除风湿,通经络,益血,安胎。治腰膝酸痛,筋骨痿弱,偏枯,脚气,风寒湿痹,胎漏血崩,产后乳汁不下。治久咳 ,舌纵眩晕。
牛膝: 别名:牛磕膝, 苋科、牛膝属多年生草本,高70-120厘米;根圆柱形,直径5-10毫米,土黄色;茎有棱角或四方形,绿色或带紫色,有白色贴生或开展柔毛,或近无毛,分枝对生。叶片椭圆形或椭圆披针形,少数倒披针形,基部楔形或宽楔形,两面有贴生或开展柔毛;退化雄蕊顶端平圆,稍有缺刻状细锯齿。胞果矩圆形,黄褐色,光滑。种子矩圆形,黄褐色。花期7-9月,果期9-10月。根入药,生用,活血通经。
本发明采用了上述技术方案,本发明具有以下技术效果:
本发明中医辩证的法则和多年状医药的实践经验,吸取状医药之精华,骨质增生多因年大体弱,肝肾虚弱,肾主骨,肝 主筋,精气不足,不能养骨荣血,跌扑闪挫,气滞血瘀,湿热痰瘀阻, 经脉骨节,气血不畅所致,以养血活血、益肾行气、祛风通络,除湿 止痛为治疗原则,具有见效快、疗效好、易除根、不易复发等治疗优势,并且具有制作工艺简便、药效稳定、易于推广应用等技术优势。
具体实施方式
为使本发明的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白,举出优选实施例,对本发明进一步详细说明。然而,需要说明的是,说明书中列出的许多细节仅仅是为了使读者对本发明的一个或多个方面有一个透彻的理解,即便没有这些特定的细节也可以实现本发明的这些方面。
本发明药物临床治疗颈腰椎膝骨质增生或者腰椎间盘突出3443例疗效观察
1、一般资料:
3443例病人中,男性2327例,女性1116例,男女之比2∶1。患 病时间短者三个月,长者达6年之久。
2、诊断标准:
所有的患者均经过X光照片或CT检查确诊,并结合患者症状分 析确诊。
3、治疗法则和用药:
根据中医辩证论治法则,结合现代医学科学的方法,运用状医药相配合,以养血活血益肾、消除骨刺、抑制骨质增生、通经活络、 祛风除湿止痛的方法,采用本发明的药物治疗。
4、疗效标准分4级:治愈、显效、有效、无效。
5、临床实验地点:广西南宁某骨科医院、桂林某骨科医院和柳州某骨科医院
实施例1:
一种治疗颈腰椎膝骨质增生和腰椎间盘突出药物,所述药物胶囊剂有以下重量份的中药材加工而成:
熟地黄7克,杜仲2克,枸杞子2克,破故纸10克,菟丝子8克,当归尾2克,山茱萸1克,红花1克,独活3克,肉苁蓉4克、地龙10克、威灵仙15克、乳香4克、细辛7克、骨碎补8克、淫羊藿10克、西党参13克、川芎4克、桑寄生18克和牛膝6克。
按照上述组成及配比精选原料药材,烘干,分别粉碎,混合均匀, 再用液氮浸泡后放入粉碎机粉碎,过100目筛,入胶囊机装胶囊,即得。
实施例2:
熟地黄13克,杜仲5克,枸杞子5克,破故纸13克,菟丝子10克,当归尾6克,山茱萸3克,红花3克,独活5克,肉苁蓉6克、地龙15克、威灵仙18克、乳香7克、细辛9克、骨碎补10克、淫羊藿15克、西党参18克、川芎6克、桑寄生22克和牛膝10克。
按照上述组成及配比精选原料药材,烘干,分别粉碎,混合均匀, 再用液氮浸泡后放入粉碎机粉碎,过100目筛,入胶囊机装胶囊,即得。
实施例3:
熟地黄10克,杜仲3克,枸杞子3克,破故纸10克,菟丝子8克,当归尾4克,山茱萸2克,红花2克,独活3克,肉苁蓉5克、地龙12克、威灵仙15克、乳香5克、细辛8克、骨碎补10克、淫羊藿10克、西党参15克、川芎5克、桑寄生20克和牛膝6克。
按照上述组成及配比精选原料药材,烘干,分别粉碎,混合均匀, 再用液氮浸泡后放入粉碎机粉碎,过100目筛,入胶囊机装胶囊,即得。
实施例4:
熟地黄12克,杜仲4克,枸杞子4克,破故纸12克,菟丝子9克,当归尾5克,山茱萸2克,红花2克,独活4克,肉苁蓉5克、地龙14克、威灵仙17克、乳香6克、细辛8克、骨碎补9克、淫羊藿14克、西党参17克、川芎5克、桑寄生20克和牛膝9克。
按照上述组成及配比精选原料药材,烘干,分别粉碎,混合均匀, 再用液氮浸泡后放入粉碎机粉碎,过100目筛,入胶囊机装胶囊,即得。
以上所述仅是本发明的优选实施方式,应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明原理的前提下,还可以作出若干改进和润饰,这些改进和润饰也应视为本发明的保护范围。

Claims (5)

1.一种治疗颈腰椎膝骨质增生和腰椎间盘突出药物,其特征在于:所述药物胶囊剂有以下重量份的中药材加工而成:
熟地黄7-13克,杜仲2-5克,枸杞子2-5克,破故纸10-13克,菟丝子8-10克,当归尾2-6克,山茱萸1-3克,红花1-3克,独活3-5克,肉苁蓉4-6克、地龙10-15克、威灵仙15-18克、乳香4-7克、细辛7-9克、骨碎补8-10克、淫羊藿10-15克、西党参13-18克、川芎4-6克、桑寄生18-22克和牛膝6-10克。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种治疗颈腰椎膝骨质增生和腰椎间盘突出药物,其特征在于:所述药物胶囊剂有以下重量份的中药材加工而成:
熟地黄7克,杜仲2克,枸杞子2克,破故纸10克,菟丝子8克,当归尾2克,山茱萸1克,红花1克,独活3克,肉苁蓉4克、地龙10克、威灵仙15克、乳香4克、细辛7克、骨碎补8克、淫羊藿10克、西党参13克、川芎4克、桑寄生18克和牛膝6克。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种治疗颈腰椎膝骨质增生和腰椎间盘突出药物,其特征在于:所述药物胶囊剂有以下重量份的中药材加工而成:
熟地黄13克,杜仲5克,枸杞子5克,破故纸13克,菟丝子10克,当归尾6克,山茱萸3克,红花3克,独活5克,肉苁蓉6克、地龙15克、威灵仙18克、乳香7克、细辛9克、骨碎补10克、淫羊藿15克、西党参18克、川芎6克、桑寄生22克和牛膝10克。
4.根据权利要求1所述的一种治疗颈腰椎膝骨质增生和腰椎间盘突出药物,其特征在于:所述药物胶囊剂有以下重量份的中药材加工而成:
熟地黄10克,杜仲3克,枸杞子3克,破故纸10克,菟丝子8克,当归尾4克,山茱萸2克,红花2克,独活3克,肉苁蓉5克、地龙12克、威灵仙15克、乳香5克、细辛8克、骨碎补10克、淫羊藿10克、西党参15克、川芎5克、桑寄生20克和牛膝6克。
5.根据权利要求1所述的一种治疗颈腰椎膝骨质增生和腰椎间盘突出药物,其特征在于:所述药物胶囊剂有以下重量份的中药材加工而成:
熟地黄12克,杜仲4克,枸杞子4克,破故纸12克,菟丝子9克,当归尾5克,山茱萸2克,红花2克,独活4克,肉苁蓉5克、地龙14克、威灵仙17克、乳香6克、细辛8克、骨碎补9克、淫羊藿14克、西党参17克、川芎5克、桑寄生20克和牛膝9克。
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