CN111955717A - High-precision extraction method of coprinus comatus nutrient substances and health-care instant powder prepared by same - Google Patents
High-precision extraction method of coprinus comatus nutrient substances and health-care instant powder prepared by same Download PDFInfo
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- 244000234623 Coprinus comatus Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 85
- 235000004439 Coprinus comatus Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 85
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 240000002900 Arthrospira platensis Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000016425 Arthrospira platensis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005913 Maltodextrin Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002774 Maltodextrin Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
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- 102000007544 Whey Proteins Human genes 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940035034 maltodextrin Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940082787 spirulina Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
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- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 claims description 2
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- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 4
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- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 4
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- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 206010024796 Logorrhoea Diseases 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L31/00—Edible extracts or preparations of fungi; Preparation or treatment thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
- A23L33/125—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives containing carbohydrate syrups; containing sugars; containing sugar alcohols; containing starch hydrolysates
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
- A23L33/135—Bacteria or derivatives thereof, e.g. probiotics
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
- A23L33/16—Inorganic salts, minerals or trace elements
- A23L33/165—Complexes or chelates
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
- A23L33/17—Amino acids, peptides or proteins
- A23L33/19—Dairy proteins
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N12/00—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts
- A23N12/06—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts for washing or blanching, combined with subsequent drying
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
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- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of health-care products, and particularly relates to a high-precision extraction method of coprinus comatus nutrient substances and health-care instant powder prepared by the same. According to the invention, the coprinus comatus root is subjected to targeted washing by adopting the lateral water sprayer during coprinus comatus washing, the effects of high-precision washing and less residual silt are achieved, and powdery coprinus comatus nutrient substances are compounded with other nutrient components to prepare the efficient health-care coprinus comatus instant powder which is good in overall health-care effect and comprehensive in nutrition. The coprinus comatus health-care instant powder has the advantages of high operation precision, high efficiency, less water consumption, complete cleaning, high structural stability of the lateral water sprayer device, convenience in disassembly and assembly and maintenance, quick use mode, capability of recovering washed silt, capability of avoiding polluting the environment in the device, complete nutritional ingredients of the finally prepared coprinus comatus health-care instant powder and good overall health-care effect.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of health-care products, and particularly relates to a high-precision extraction method of coprinus comatus nutrient substances and health-care instant powder prepared by the same.
Background
Coprinus comatus is named as coprinus comatus, is named as chicken shreds because of the shape like that of chicken legs and the meat quality, is a precious fungus product with great commercial potential developed manually in recent years, is known as 'new and elegant' in fungus, is rich in nutrition, delicious in taste, excellent in mouthfeel and high in nutritional value. The nutrient substances in the coprinus comatus comprise various proteins, vitamins, amino acids and mineral elements, so that the extraction of the nutrient substances of the coprinus comatus and the subsequent application of the nutrient substances in the coprinus comatus to the overall development industry of health-care products have extremely high commercial prospect.
The existing coprinus comatus nutrient substance extraction method generally adopts an integral soaking water washing mode when the coprinus comatus is washed in the early stage, and the mode has the following two problems:
firstly, the soaking type washing method has large water consumption and improves the cost of the whole process flow.
Secondly, the soaking type washing method lacks targeted washing operation on the dirtiest and most silt roots, so that the umbrella covers and the umbrella stems of the coprinus comatus are finally cleaned, but silt exists at the roots of the lower ends of the umbrella stems, and the quality of the final coprinus comatus processed products is greatly reduced.
On the other hand, nutrient substances of the coprinus comatus are generally prepared into instant powder for brewing and drinking, but the problem of unreasonable nutrition component collocation exists in the existing instant powder product, so that the whole health-care effect is greatly reduced, and a novel cleaning device capable of cleaning the root position of the lower end of the coprinus comatus umbrella handle in a targeted manner and brand-new coprinus comatus instant powder with a good health-care effect are urgently needed in the market.
The Chinese patent with patent publication number CN104940246A and publication number 2015.09.30 discloses a method for extracting coprinus comatus extract from coprinus comatus, which comprises the following steps: (1) extracting the coprinus comatus by using a hydrochloric acid solution with the mass fraction of 0.05-0.2% at 50-60 ℃ to obtain an extracting solution; (2) adding alkali into the extracting solution to adjust the pH value to 7.0-7.3, and then carrying out solid-liquid separation to remove insoluble substances to obtain a clear aqueous solution A; (3) adding acid into the aqueous solution A to adjust the pH value to 5.0-5.5, and then carrying out solid-liquid separation to remove insoluble substances to obtain a clear aqueous solution B; (4) adding the aqueous solution B into a macroporous adsorption resin column, and washing the macroporous adsorption resin column with water to remove unadsorbed impurities; washing the macroporous adsorption resin by using an ethanol solution with the volume fraction of 25-30% to remove impurities with higher polarity; and then using 75-85% ethanol solution as desorption solution to wash the macroporous adsorption resin.
However, the extraction method disclosed by the invention has the problem of insufficient pretreatment of coprinus comatus.
Chinese patent publication No. CN 103202464A, published as 2013.07.17, discloses a preparation method of coprinus comatus powder, which comprises the steps of firstly pouring raw materials of coprinus comatus into a rinsing machine for rinsing, then drying in a drying box, crushing in a crusher, grinding into 40-200-mesh coprinus comatus powder in a grinding device, then canning, sterilizing, and finally boxing after the inspection platform is qualified.
However, the coprinus comatus powder in the patent of the invention has the problem of lack of auxiliary nutritional components.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a high-precision extraction method of nutrient substances of coprinus comatus and health-care instant powder prepared by the method, which can achieve the effects of high-precision cleaning and less residual silt by adopting a mode of carrying out targeted washing on the root of the coprinus comatus by adopting a lateral water sprayer during the cleaning of the coprinus comatus, and can prepare the high-efficiency health-care coprinus comatus instant powder with good overall health-care effect and comprehensive nutrition by compounding the powdery nutrient substances of the coprinus comatus with other nutrient components. The coprinus comatus health-care instant powder has the advantages of high operation precision, high efficiency, less water consumption, complete cleaning, high structural stability of the lateral water sprayer device, convenience in disassembly and assembly and maintenance, quick use mode, capability of recovering washed silt, capability of avoiding polluting the environment in the device, complete nutritional ingredients of the finally prepared coprinus comatus health-care instant powder and good overall health-care effect.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the problems is as follows: a high-precision extraction method of nutrient substances of coprinus comatus is characterized in that a root washing step is further arranged between the rinsing step and the drying step in the pretreatment operation, and the root washing step is completed through a lateral water sprayer.
The further preferred technical scheme is as follows: the time for the coprinus comatus to enter and exit the side water sprayer is 15-25s, and the average water consumption of the side water sprayer for the coprinus comatus is 80-120 ml/piece.
The further preferred technical scheme is as follows: the lateral water sprayer comprises a porous conveying belt, wherein the porous conveying belt is arranged on a four-side frame which passes through the inside of the four-side frame, two rows of water spraying pipe units are arranged on two side plates of the four-side frame respectively, an elastic ring unit is arranged on a carrying hole of the porous conveying belt and used for clamping and supporting the coprinus comatus umbrella cover, and a pushing plate unit is arranged on the elastic ring unit and used for adjusting the circumferential orientation angle of the coprinus comatus root in a rotating mode after receiving a water spraying pushing force.
The further preferred technical scheme is as follows: the water spray pipe unit comprises a mounting hole formed in the four-side frame side plate, a mounting pipe arranged in the mounting hole and used for being externally connected with a water inlet pipe, an inner side column body inserted into the mounting pipe, and a water spray hole channel formed in the inner side column body.
The further preferred technical scheme is as follows: the water spray pipe unit also comprises a raised ring which is arranged on the outer ring surface of the mounting pipe, is used for clamping and fastening in the mounting hole and is used for clamping and reinforcing the water inlet pipe sleeved outside.
The further preferred technical scheme is as follows: two of bilateral symmetry still be equipped with on the installation pipe and be used for consolidating inboard cylinder, receipt coprinus comatus root wash the filter screen unit of whereabouts silt.
The further preferred technical scheme is as follows: the filter screen unit includes the filter screen main part of spindle form, sets up respectively the connection rope at filter screen main part both ends sets up respectively the installation intraductal anchor ring with two arcs of alignment on the inboard cylinder anchor ring, the block sets up two the installation arc post of lower part position department in the arc sets up respectively installation arc post both sides and card are gone into two tight arc posts of clamp in the arc, and set up and be in be used for down fixing two on the installation pipe the fastening bolt at the relative both ends in tight arc post upper portion.
The further preferred technical scheme is as follows: the filter screen unit is still including setting up installation pipe upper end is used for inserting the installation fastening bolt's internal thread hole to and set up respectively press from both sides the screw thread arc wall on the relative both ends face in tight arc post upper portion, the length of installation arc post is less than press from both sides tight arc post, fastening bolt's diameter is less than installation arc post with press from both sides the diameter of tight arc post.
The further preferred technical scheme is as follows: the elastic ring unit comprises an elastic ring body with a vertical edge outer ring surface and a semicircular edge inner ring surface, an annular groove which is arranged on the vertical edge outer ring surface of the elastic ring body and used for clamping and installing the object carrying hole, and balls which are embedded in three annular planes of the annular groove; the pushing plate unit comprises a vertical column arranged on the arc-shaped inner ring surface of the elastic ring body and close to the lower end of the elastic ring body, and a vertical rectangular plate arranged at the lower end of the vertical column and at the middle part of the vertical column, wherein the height of the middle part of the vertical rectangular plate is equal to that of the middle part of the water spray pipe unit.
A health-care instant powder prepared from coprinus comatus nutrient substances comprises the following components in parts by weight:
35-45 parts of powdery coprinus comatus nutrient substances;
15-20 parts of whey protein powder;
2-3 parts of maltodextrin;
3-5 parts of spirulina freeze-dried powder;
1-2 parts of amino acid chelated calcium.
According to the invention, the coprinus comatus root is subjected to targeted washing by adopting the lateral water sprayer during coprinus comatus washing, the effects of high-precision washing and less residual silt are achieved, and powdery coprinus comatus nutrient substances are compounded with other nutrient components to prepare the efficient health-care coprinus comatus instant powder which is good in overall health-care effect and comprehensive in nutrition. The coprinus comatus health-care instant powder has the advantages of high operation precision, high efficiency, less water consumption, complete cleaning, high structural stability of the lateral water sprayer device, convenience in disassembly and assembly and maintenance, quick use mode, capability of recovering washed silt, capability of avoiding polluting the environment in the device, complete nutritional ingredients of the finally prepared coprinus comatus health-care instant powder and good overall health-care effect.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a side-view water jet of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the position structure of the water spraying pipe unit according to the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view showing an installation manner of the screen unit according to the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the screen unit of the present invention when it is unfolded and laid flat.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the threaded mounting of the fastening bolt on two threaded arc-shaped grooves in the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of the position structure of the elastic ring unit and the push plate unit in the present invention.
Detailed Description
The following description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
Example (b): as shown in the attached figures 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6, the high-precision extraction method of the nutrient substances of the coprinus comatus is characterized in that a root washing step is further arranged between the rinsing step and the drying step in the pretreatment operation, and the root washing step is completed through a lateral water sprayer.
In this embodiment, after the coprinus comatus is pretreated, the operations of drying, dehydrating, crushing, grinding, sterilizing and bagging are sequentially performed according to the mode of the prior art, wherein the rinsing and blow-drying steps in the pretreatment operation are also performed according to the mode of the prior art, namely the rinsing and cleaning from top to bottom and the blow-drying operation of an air heater are performed, and the root rinsing step is performed by the specially-made lateral water jet machine provided by the invention, so that the root is rinsed with high precision in a key manner, the rinsing is ensured to be clean, no silt is left, and the water consumption is low.
The time for the coprinus comatus to enter and exit the side water sprayer is 15-25s, and the average water consumption of the side water sprayer for the coprinus comatus is 80-120 ml/piece.
In this embodiment, a plurality of coprinus comatus enter and exit the lateral water spraying machine in sequence, and the average data is obtained by dividing the overall time and the overall water consumption by the number of coprinus comatus.
The lateral water sprayer comprises a porous conveying belt 1, a four-side type frame 2 passing through the porous conveying belt 1 is arranged on two rows of water spraying pipe units 3 on two side plates of the four-side type frame 2 respectively, elastic ring units 4 arranged on carrying holes of the porous conveying belt 1 and used for clamping and supporting coprinus comatus umbrella covers, and pushing plate units 5 arranged on the elastic ring units 4 and used for adjusting the circumferential orientation angle of the roots of the coprinus comatus in a rotating mode and driving the elastic ring units 4 after receiving water spraying pushing force.
In this embodiment, foraminiferous conveyer belt 1 sets up an trompil that is used for vertical insertion installation drumstick mushroom for current belt on, guarantee that the root erects can, four sides type frame 2 is the frame construction of each mounting panel from top to bottom around, and the left and right sides is used for the entering of drumstick mushroom and leaves, and operating personnel is in drumstick mushroom, take off the drumstick mushroom is put well to four sides type frame 2's both sides, can accomplish whole root pertinence and wash the operation.
On the other hand, the lateral water sprayer is arranged at the lower reaches of the existing common leaching machine, so that the umbrella cover, the umbrella handle and the root of the whole coprinus comatus are clean and free of silt.
In addition, both sides spray pipe unit 3 is mainly washing the position, and rivers are horizontal to be spout, washes silt down, elasticity ring unit 4 cooperation push plate unit 5 for the drumstick mushroom can not by the mounting hole side of foraminiferous conveyer belt 1 is scratched, because at this time if garrulous, follow-up inconvenient transport has removed, and push plate unit 5's main part height is unanimous with the root height of drumstick mushroom, accepts equally the water spray action of spray pipe unit 3, like this push plate unit 5 just can drive elasticity ring unit 4 is rotatory, and the drumstick mushroom also can be rotated and washed, and the root degree of washing is higher like this, and is cleaner.
Wherein, the equal speed of foraminiferous conveyer belt 1 is more slowly to advance can, 5 rotatory modes of slurcam unit need not be injectd for the drumstick mushroom can have the rotation action can, because even the irrotational, also washed down most silt, as long as rotatory a bit angle, just can wash down all silt.
The water spraying pipe unit 3 comprises a mounting hole 301 arranged on a side plate of the four-side frame 2, a mounting pipe 302 arranged in the mounting hole 301 and used for connecting an external water inlet pipe, an inner cylinder 303 inserted into the mounting pipe 302, and a water spraying hole 304 arranged on the inner cylinder 303. The spout unit 3 further includes a protruding ring 305 disposed on the outer circumferential surface of the mounting tube 302 for engaging and fastening in the mounting hole 301 and for engaging and fastening the water inlet pipe sleeved outside.
In this embodiment, the water inlet pipe is connected to a water pump, the inner side of the water inlet pipe is sleeved on the outer end of the mounting pipe 302 and is clamped by the raised ring 305, and the inner side column 303 and the water spray hole 304 are used for improving water pressure and spraying out in a mode of multiple fine water flows, so that a certain flushing force is ensured.
Two of bilateral symmetry still be equipped with on the installation pipe 302 and be used for strengthening inboard cylinder 303, receive the coprinus comatus root and wash filter unit 7 of whereabouts silt. The filter screen unit 7 comprises a spindle-shaped filter screen main body 701, connecting ropes 702 arranged at two ends of the filter screen main body 701 are arranged on the inner ring surface of the installation pipe 302 and two arc-shaped grooves 703 aligned on the ring surface of the inner side column 303, the clamping is arranged on two arc-shaped grooves 703, an installation arc column 704 arranged at the lower part is arranged on two sides of the installation arc column 704 and is clamped into two clamping arc columns 705 in the arc-shaped grooves 703, and fastening bolts 706 arranged on the installation pipe 302 and used for fixing the two clamping arc columns 705 downwards and arranged at two opposite upper ends of the clamping arc column 706. The filter screen unit 7 further comprises an internal threaded hole 707 which is provided at the upper end of the mounting tube 302 and is used for inserting and mounting the fastening bolt 706, and threaded arc grooves 708 which are respectively provided on two opposite end faces of the upper portion of the clamping arc column 705, wherein the length of the mounting arc column 704 is smaller than that of the clamping arc column 705, and the diameter of the fastening bolt 706 is smaller than that of the mounting arc column 704 and that of the clamping arc column 705.
In this embodiment, the filter net unit 7 is used to receive silt washed from the root of coprinus comatus, which would otherwise be silt on the inner bottom surface of the four-sided frame 2, thus polluting the inside of the apparatus and the cleanliness of the entire operating environment, wherein the use method and advantages of the filter net unit 7 are as follows.
First, one installation arc post 704 and two press from both sides tight arc post 705 and constitute a ring that only leaves the space in upper portion, and this ring both is the mounting base of filter screen main part 701, again inboard cylinder 303 with the block circle between the installation pipe 302 guarantees filter screen main part 701 both sides installation is firm inboard cylinder 303 inserts firmly, of course, inboard cylinder 303 adopts the current rubber that has certain elasticity, this ring installation back inboard cylinder 303 reinserts can.
Secondly, the filter screen main body 701 includes two iron wires for forming the appearance of the spindle body and a filter screen cloth at the middle part, after the two clamping arc columns 705 clamp the mounting arc column 704 downwards, the fastening bolt 706 is screwed with the internal thread hole 707 and the thread arc groove 708 downwards in sequence, so that the ring is fixed and the inner column 303 is inserted and mounted.
Thirdly, the middle of the filter screen main body 701 is large, and the two ends of the filter screen main body are small, and the filter screen main body is used for receiving silt at the roots of the coprinus comatus and mainly sand, so that the effect of protecting the environment is achieved, and the high-precision principle of the washing operation of the roots of the coprinus comatus is also embodied.
The elastic ring unit 4 comprises an elastic ring body 401 with a vertical edge outer ring surface and a semicircular edge inner ring surface, an annular groove 402 which is arranged on the vertical outer ring surface of the elastic ring body 401 and used for clamping and installing the object carrying hole, and balls 403 which are embedded in three annular planes of the annular groove 402; the pushing plate unit 5 comprises a vertical column 501 arranged on the arc-shaped inner annular surface of the elastic ring body 401 and close to the lower end, and a vertical rectangular plate 502 arranged at the lower end of the vertical column 501 and at the middle position of which the height is equal to that of the middle position of the water spray pipe unit 3.
In this embodiment, vertical post 501 is close to the lower extreme, can let vertical rectangular plate 502 leaves the drumstick mushroom, avoids unnecessary to touch, vertical rectangular plate 502 is passing through 3-4 when between the spray pipe unit 3, can take place the unidirectional rotation, can drive the drumstick mushroom rotation this moment, guarantees the annular comprehensive silt and washes the effect.
The balls 403 are used for reducing resistance of the elastic ring body 401 during rotation, so that the vertical rectangular plate 502 can drive coprinus comatus to rotate instead of the elastic ring unit 4 and the push plate unit 5 to idle, and therefore the elastic ring body 401 is made of rubber with relatively large friction resistance.
A health-care instant powder prepared from coprinus comatus nutrient substances comprises the following components in parts by weight:
35-45 parts of powdery coprinus comatus nutrient substances;
15-20 parts of whey protein powder;
2-3 parts of maltodextrin;
3-5 parts of spirulina freeze-dried powder;
1-2 parts of amino acid chelated calcium.
In this embodiment, the powdery coprinus comatus nutrient substances, namely the final ground and dried coprinus comatus nutrient substances, are used for providing various amino acids, proteins, vitamins and mineral substances, and the whey protein powder, the maltodextrin, the spirulina freeze-dried powder and the amino acid chelated calcium are used for further supplementing various nutrient substances or improving the content of the nutrient substances, so that the health-care instant powder has the advantages of comprehensive and high content of nutrient components and good overall health-care effect, and the preparation method of the health-care instant powder is carried out according to the mode in the prior art.
The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various modifications can be made within the knowledge of those skilled in the art without departing from the gist of the present invention. These are non-inventive modifications, which are intended to be protected by patent laws within the scope of the claims appended hereto.
Claims (10)
1. A high-precision extraction method of nutrient substances of coprinus comatus is characterized by comprising the following steps: a root washing step is also arranged between the rinsing step and the drying step in the pretreatment operation, and the root washing step is completed by a lateral water sprayer.
2. The high-precision extraction method of the nutrient substances of the coprinus comatus as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the time for the coprinus comatus to enter and exit the side water sprayer is 15-25s, and the average water consumption of the side water sprayer for the coprinus comatus is 80-120 ml/piece.
3. The high-precision extraction method of the nutrient substances of the coprinus comatus as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the lateral water sprayer comprises a porous conveying belt (1), wherein the porous conveying belt (1) is arranged on a four-side type frame (2) passing through the inside, two rows of water spraying pipe units (3) are arranged on two side plates of the four-side type frame (2), an elastic ring unit (4) is arranged on a carrying hole of the porous conveying belt (1) and used for clamping to support the coprinus comatus umbrella cover and is arranged on the elastic ring unit (4), and a pushing plate unit (5) is arranged on the elastic ring unit (4) and used for adjusting the circumferential orientation angle of the coprinus comatus root in a rotating mode and used for receiving a water spraying pushing force and driving the elastic ring unit (4).
4. The high-precision extraction method of the nutrient substances of the coprinus comatus as claimed in claim 3, wherein the extraction method comprises the following steps: the water spray pipe unit (3) comprises a mounting hole (301) formed in a side plate of the four-side frame (2), a mounting pipe (302) arranged in the mounting hole (301) and used for being connected with a water inlet pipe, an inner side column body (303) inserted into the mounting pipe (302), and a water spray hole channel (304) formed in the inner side column body (303).
5. The high-precision extraction method of the nutrient substances of the coprinus comatus as claimed in claim 4, wherein the extraction method comprises the following steps: the water spray pipe unit (3) further comprises a protruding ring (305) which is arranged on the outer ring surface of the mounting pipe (302), is used for clamping and fastening in the mounting hole (301), and is used for clamping and reinforcing the water inlet pipe sleeved outside.
6. The high-precision extraction method of the nutrient substances of the coprinus comatus as claimed in claim 4, wherein the extraction method comprises the following steps: two of bilateral symmetry still be equipped with on installation pipe (302) and be used for strengthening inboard cylinder (303), receive the coprinus comatus root and wash filter unit (7) of whereabouts silt.
7. The high-precision extraction method of the nutrient substances of the coprinus comatus as claimed in claim 6, wherein the extraction method comprises the following steps: filter screen unit (7) are in including filter screen main part (701) of spindle form, set up respectively the connection rope (702) at filter screen main part (701) both ends set up respectively installation pipe (302) internal annular with two arc wall (703) of lining on inboard cylinder (303) the anchor ring, the block sets up two installation arc post (704) of lower part position department in arc wall (703) set up respectively installation arc post (704) both sides and card are gone into two in arc wall (703) press from both sides tight arc post (705), and set up and be in on installation pipe (302) and be used for fixing two downwards fastening bolt (706) of the relative both ends in tight arc post (705) upper portion.
8. The high-precision extraction method of the nutrient substances of the coprinus comatus as claimed in claim 7, wherein the extraction method comprises the following steps: the filter screen unit (7) further comprises an internal thread hole (707) formed in the upper end of the mounting pipe (302) and used for inserting and mounting the fastening bolt (706), and thread arc grooves (708) respectively formed in two opposite end faces of the upper portion of the clamping arc column (705), the length of the mounting arc column (704) is smaller than that of the clamping arc column (705), and the diameter of the fastening bolt (706) is smaller than that of the mounting arc column (704) and that of the clamping arc column (705).
9. The high-precision extraction method of the nutrient substances of the coprinus comatus as claimed in claim 3, wherein the extraction method comprises the following steps: the elastic ring unit (4) comprises an elastic ring body (401) with a vertical edge outer ring surface and a semicircular edge inner ring surface, an annular groove (402) which is arranged on the vertical outer ring surface of the elastic ring body (401) and used for clamping and installing the object carrying hole, and balls (403) which are embedded into three annular planes of the annular groove (402); the pushing plate unit (5) comprises a vertical column (501) which is arranged on the arc-shaped inner annular surface of the elastic ring body (401) and is close to the lower end of the elastic ring body, and a vertical rectangular plate (502) which is arranged at the lower end of the vertical column (501) and is arranged at the middle position of the vertical column and is equal to the middle position of the water spray pipe unit (3) in height.
10. A health instant powder prepared from the coprinus comatus nutrient substance of claim 1, characterized by comprising the following components by weight:
35-45 parts of powdery coprinus comatus nutrient substances;
15-20 parts of whey protein powder;
2-3 parts of maltodextrin;
3-5 parts of spirulina freeze-dried powder;
1-2 parts of amino acid chelated calcium.
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| CN202010863073.9A CN111955717A (en) | 2020-08-25 | 2020-08-25 | High-precision extraction method of coprinus comatus nutrient substances and health-care instant powder prepared by same |
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