CN111946060B

CN111946060B - Template pouring device for building construction

Info

Publication number: CN111946060B
Application number: CN202010843794.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 倪宝宇; 王德显; 张可乐
Original assignee: China Construction Second Engineering Bureau Co Ltd
Current assignee: China Construction Second Engineering Bureau Co Ltd
Priority date: 2020-08-20
Filing date: 2020-08-20
Publication date: 2021-10-26
Anticipated expiration: 2040-08-20
Also published as: CN111946060A

Abstract

The invention discloses a template pouring device for building construction, which comprises a support frame, wherein the support frame is a square metal frame, an upper groove is formed above the support frame, a lower groove is formed below the support frame, the upper groove and the lower groove are jointly and slidably connected with two vertical rods, the two vertical rods are jointly and fixedly welded with a connecting block, the two vertical rods are respectively and slidably connected with two cross rods, an extrusion rod is jointly and fixedly arranged on the two cross rods, a fixing plate is jointly and fixedly welded on the four cross rods, a threaded rod is rotatably connected to the geometric center of the fixing plate, a stop block is coaxially fixed at one end of the threaded rod, threads matched with the threaded rod are formed in the connecting block, and the threaded rod is meshed with the connecting block. Has the advantages that: can make threaded rod and connecting block mesh through rotatory dog to promote the fixed plate and move forward, drive the horizontal pole and move forward, thereby drive the extrusion pole and produce the extrusion to the template, realize pouring the work.

Description

Template pouring device for building construction

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of building construction, in particular to a template pouring device for building construction.

Background

With the continuous development and progress of society, the building industry rises continuously, in the field of building, when concrete is poured, a template is used for restraining a poured concrete space until the poured concrete is solidified and formed, and then the template is detached, wherein the poured template is widely applied to building construction, the poured template is a temporary supporting structure and is manufactured according to design requirements, so that a concrete structure and a member are formed according to specified positions and geometric dimensions, the correct positions of the concrete structure and the member are kept, and the self weight of the poured template and external loads acting on the concrete structure and the member are borne. The purpose of the template engineering is to ensure the quality and the construction safety of the concrete engineering, accelerate the construction progress and reduce the engineering cost; the pouring formwork is usually required to be fixedly attached to the outside of a concrete poured building by utilizing a support frame in the using process, and the support and the formwork can be detached after concrete is solidified.

In prior art, when the template is pour in the use of real building construction, several templates are adopted for splicing more, and are fixed through screws or nails, so that pouring is realized, the templates need to be dismantled one by one after pouring is completed, the installation and the disassembly are inconvenient, a large amount of preparation time of constructors and the time of installing and disassembling are wasted, and the construction efficiency is seriously influenced.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the problems in the prior art and provides a formwork pouring device for building construction.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a device is pour to template for construction, includes the support frame, the support frame is square metal frame, the upper groove has been seted up to the support frame top, the lower groove has been seted up to the support frame below, the common sliding connection of upper groove and lower groove has two montants, two the common welded fastening of montant has the connecting block, two the equal sliding connection of montant has two horizontal poles, two the common welded fastening of horizontal pole has the extrusion pole, four the common welded fastening of horizontal pole has the fixed plate, the fixed plate geometry central point puts and rotates and is connected with the threaded rod, the coaxial welded fastening of threaded rod one end has the dog, the inside screw thread that matches with the threaded rod that sets up of connecting block, threaded rod and connecting block meshing.

In foretell template for construction pouring device, two the common welded fastening of montant has the rack, the support frame rotates and is connected with the pivot, the outer wall of upper groove is run through in the pivot, the pivot is located the outside one end coaxial weld of support frame and is fixed with the knob, the coaxial welded fastening of pivot other end has the straight-teeth gear, straight-teeth gear and rack toothing, the low groove bottom is provided with the slide rail, sliding connection has the gyro wheel on the slide rail, gyro wheel coaxial weld is fixed with the gyro wheel pivot, gyro wheel pivot sliding connection is on the montant.

In foretell template for construction pours device, the support frame bilateral symmetry has seted up the support recess, spout has been seted up to support recess inner wall symmetry, the inside sliding connection of spout has spacing axle, spacing hub connection has the support, support one end has the sliding seat through round pin hub connection, the welded fastening of sliding seat bottom has the support seat, set up threaded hole on the support seat.

In foretell template for construction pours device, the support frame side welded fastening has the mount pad, support frame opposite side symmetric weld is fixed with the fixed bolster, the cavity has been seted up in the fixed bolster, the inside welded fastening of cavity has the spring, spring other end welded fastening has the fixed block, fixed block welded fastening has the straight-bar, the straight-bar runs through the fixed bolster, set up on the mount pad with straight-bar complex hole, welded fastening has the stopper on the fixed bolster, stopper top welded fastening has the fixed axle, set up on the mount pad with fixed axle complex hole.

In foretell template for construction pouring device, the lifter veneer is fixed with the cushion, the cushion adopts the stereoplasm rubber to make, anti-skidding decorative pattern has been seted up on the dog, the connecting block is located montant center department with the montant junction, the fixed plate is parallel with the montant, horizontal pole welded fastening is in four corners of fixed plate, fixed plate and horizontal pole mutually perpendicular, the dog offsets with the fixed plate, interference fit between threaded rod and the connecting block, two lifters are parallel to each other.

In the formwork pouring device for building construction, the straight gear and the rack are meshed in the upper groove, the knob is provided with anti-slip patterns, the two vertical rods are perpendicular to the rack, and the cross section of the sliding rail is in an isosceles trapezoid shape.

In the above formwork pouring device for building construction, the bracket holder is connected with the ground through a bolt, and an included angle between the bracket and the ground is 45 °.

In the above formwork pouring device for building construction, the fixing block abuts against the fixing support, the straight rod and the fixing shaft are located on the same straight line, the mounting seat is in transition fit with the straight rod, and the mounting seat is in transition fit with the fixing shaft.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:

1. according to the template pouring device for building construction, the threaded rod can be meshed with the connecting block by rotating the stop block, so that the fixing plate is pushed to move forwards, the cross rod is driven to move forwards, the extrusion rod is driven to extrude a template, and pouring is achieved.

2. According to the template pouring device for building construction, the rotating knob drives the rotating shaft to rotate, so that the straight gear rotates, the rack is driven to move, the vertical rod moves, and the roller slides on the sliding rail, so that the template pouring device for building construction is suitable for pouring requirements of different sizes, and is flexible in adjustment.

3. According to the template pouring device for building construction, the device is supported by the support, and the support base is fixed with the ground through the bolt, so that the device is fixed on the ground, the stability of the template is improved, and the problem that the template is prone to toppling is solved.

4. According to the template pouring device for building construction, the installation seat, the straight rod and the fixed shaft are fixed, the application range of the device is further expanded, the angle between the two devices can be adjusted at will, and the template pouring device is suitable for complex building construction.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a formwork pouring device for building construction according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a side cross-sectional view of a form casting apparatus for construction according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a lower side view of the formwork casting apparatus for building construction according to the present invention in a retracted state;

FIG. 4 is a side view of a moving device of a form pouring device for construction according to the present invention;

fig. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion a of a formwork placing apparatus for building construction according to the present invention.

In the figure: the device comprises a support frame 1, a movable seat 2, an extrusion rod 3, a mounting seat 4, a support 5, a fixing plate 6, an upper groove 7, a rack 8, a knob 9, a rotating shaft 10, a straight gear 11, a vertical rod 12, a support groove 13, a support seat 14, a fixed shaft 15, a limiting block 16, a roller 17, a lower groove 18, a roller rotating shaft 19, a sliding rail 20, a stop block 21, a cross rod 22, a threaded rod 23, a connecting block 24, a sliding groove 25, a cushion block 26, a fixing block 27, a spring 28, a cavity 29, a fixing support 30, a straight rod 31 and a limiting shaft 32.

Detailed Description

The following examples are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, a device is pour to template for construction, including support frame 1, support frame 1 is square font metal frame, upper groove 7 has been seted up to support frame 1 top, lower recess 18 has been seted up to support frame 1 below, two montants 12 of common sliding connection of upper groove 7 and lower recess 18, two montants 12 common welded fastening have connecting block 24, two equal sliding connection of montant 12 have two horizontal poles 22, two horizontal poles 22 common welded fastening have extrusion stem 3, four horizontal poles 22 common welded fastening have

fixed plate

6, 6 geometric centre points of fixed plate put the rotation and are connected with threaded rod 23, threaded rod 23 one end coaxial welded fastening has dog 21, the inside screw thread that matches with threaded rod 23 that has seted up of connecting block 24, threaded rod 23 meshes with connecting block 24. Can make threaded rod 23 and connecting block 24 mesh through rotatory dog 21 to promote fixed plate 6 and move forward, drive horizontal pole 22 and move forward, thereby drive the extrusion stem 3 and produce the extrusion to the template, realize pouring the work.

Two montants 12 common welded fastening have rack 8, support frame 1 rotates and is connected with pivot 10, pivot 10 runs through the outer wall of upper groove 7, pivot 10 is located the one end coaxial weld of 1 outside of support frame and is fixed with knob 9, the coaxial weld of the pivot 10 other end is fixed with straight-teeth gear 11, straight-teeth gear 11 and the meshing of rack 8, the 18 bottom of low groove is provided with slide rail 20, sliding connection has gyro wheel 17 on slide rail 20, gyro wheel 17 coaxial weld is fixed with gyro wheel pivot 19, gyro wheel pivot 19 sliding connection is on montant 12. The rotating shaft is driven to rotate through the rotating knob 9, so that the straight gear 11 is rotated to drive the rack 8 to move, the vertical rod 12 is moved, the roller 17 slides on the sliding rail 20, and therefore the pouring device is suitable for pouring requirements with different sizes and flexible in adjustment.

Support recess 13 has been seted up to 1 bilateral symmetry of support frame, and spout 25 has been seted up to 13 inner wall symmetries of support recess, and the inside sliding connection of spout 25 has spacing axle 32, and spacing axle 32 is connected with

support

5, and 5 one end of support have sliding seat 2 through the round pin hub connection, and 2 bottoms welded fastening of sliding seat have a support seat 14, set up threaded hole on the support seat 14. The device is supported by the support 5, and the support base 14 is fixed with the ground by the bolts, so that the device is fixed on the ground, the stability of the template is improved, and the problem that the template is easy to topple over is solved.

1 side welded fastening of support frame has

mount pad

4, 1 opposite side symmetric welded fastening of support frame has fixed bolster 30, cavity 29 has been seted up in the fixed bolster 30, cavity 29 internal weld is fixed with spring 28, the other end welded fastening of spring 28 has fixed block 27, fixed block 27 welded fastening has straight-bar 31, straight-bar 31 runs through fixed bolster 30, set up on the mount pad 4 with straight-bar 31 complex hole, welded fastening has stopper 16 on the fixed bolster 30, stopper 16 top welded fastening has fixed axle 15, set up on the mount pad 4 with fixed axle 15 complex hole. The installation seat 4, the straight rod 31 and the fixed shaft 1 are fixed, so that the application range of the device is further expanded, the angle between the two devices can be adjusted at will, and the device is suitable for complex building construction.

The 3 plys of squeeze stem are fixed with cushion 26, cushion 26 adopts the carbide rubber to make, the anti-skidding decorative pattern has been seted up on the dog 21, connecting block 24 is located montant 12 center department with montant 12 junction, fixed plate 6 is parallel with montant 12, horizontal pole 22 welded fastening is in four corners of fixed plate 6, fixed plate 6 and horizontal pole 22 mutually perpendicular, dog 21 offsets with fixed plate 6, interference fit between threaded rod 23 and the connecting block 24, two squeeze stems 3 are parallel to each other.

Straight-toothed gear 11 and rack 8 mesh in last recess 7, the anti-skidding decorative pattern has been seted up on knob 9, two montants 12 and rack 8 mutually perpendicular, the cross section of slide rail 20 is isosceles trapezoid, support seat 14 passes through the bolt and is connected with ground, the contained angle on support 5 and ground is 45, fixed block 27 offsets with fixed bolster 30, straight-bar 31 and fixed axle 15 are located same straight line, on the mount pad 4 with straight-bar 31 transition fit, mount pad 4 and fixed axle 15 transition fit.

In the invention, the working principle is as follows: firstly, the devices need to be connected, the fixing block 27 is held, the fixing block 27 is pulled upwards to drive the straight rod 31 to slide in the fixing support 30, the spring 28 is elongated, the mounting seat 4 is placed on the limiting block 16, the fixing shaft 15 is matched with the mounting seat 4, then the groove on the mounting seat 4 is aligned with the straight rod 31, the fixing block 27 is loosened, the mounting seat 4 rotates along the straight line formed by the straight rod 31 and the fixing shaft 15 under the action of the spring 28, the mounting seat 4 is fixed between the straight rod 31 and the fixing shaft 1 through the mounting seat 4, the application range of the device is further expanded, the angle between the two devices can be adjusted at will, the device is suitable for complex building construction, then the support 5 is taken out, the limiting shaft 32 slides in the sliding groove 25, the support seat 14 is fixed on the ground through a pin shaft, the device is supported through the support 5, and the support seat 14 is fixed with the ground through a bolt, make the device be fixed in subaerially, the stability of template has been improved, the problem that the template easily emptys is solved, then hold knob 9, rotatory knob 9, thereby coaxial drive pivot 10 is rotatory, make straight-teeth gear 11 rotatory, thereby it moves to drive rack 8 right, drive two montants 12 and remove, because montant 12 bottom is connected with gyro wheel 17, and gyro wheel 17 slides on slide rail 20, make the whole translation of extrusion device, thereby can be with carrying out nimble adjustment according to the not needs of pouring of equidimension, can make threaded rod 23 and connecting block 24 mesh through rotatory dog 21, thereby promote fixed plate 6 and move forward, drive horizontal pole 22 and move forward, thereby it produces the squeezing action to the template to drive extrusion stem 3, realize pouring work.

Although the terms of the support frame 1, the movable seat 2, the extrusion rod 3, the mounting seat 4, the bracket 5, the fixing plate 6, the upper groove 7, the rack 8, the knob 9, the rotating shaft 10, the spur gear 11, the vertical rod 12, the bracket groove 13, the bracket seat 14, the fixing shaft 15, the limiting block 16, the roller 17, the lower groove 18, the roller rotating shaft 19, the sliding rail 20, the stopper 21, the cross rod 22, the threaded rod 23, the connecting block 24, the sliding groove 25, the cushion block 26, the fixing block 27, the spring 28, the cavity 29, the fixing bracket 30, the straight rod 31, the limiting shaft 32, etc. are used more frequently, the possibility of using other terms is not excluded. These terms are used merely to more conveniently describe and explain the nature of the present invention; they are to be construed as being without limitation to any additional limitations that may be imposed by the spirit of the present invention.

Claims

1. The template pouring device for building construction comprises a support frame (1) and is characterized in that the support frame (1) is a square metal frame, an upper groove (7) is formed above the support frame (1), a lower groove (18) is formed below the support frame (1), the upper groove (7) and the lower groove (18) are jointly and slidably connected with two vertical rods (12), the two vertical rods (12) are jointly and fixedly welded with a connecting block (24), the two vertical rods (12) are respectively and slidably connected with two transverse rods (22), the two transverse rods (22) are jointly and fixedly welded with an extrusion rod (3), the four transverse rods (22) are jointly and fixedly welded with a fixing plate (6), the geometric center of the fixing plate (6) is rotatably connected with a threaded rod (23), and a stop block (21) is coaxially and fixedly welded at one end of the threaded rod (23), the connecting block (24) is internally provided with threads matched with the threaded rod (23), the threaded rod (23) is meshed with the connecting block (24), the two vertical rods (12) are welded and fixed with the rack (8) together, the support frame (1) is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft (10), the rotating shaft (10) penetrates through the outer wall of the upper groove (7), a knob (9) is coaxially welded and fixed at one end of the rotating shaft (10) positioned outside the support frame (1), the other end of the rotating shaft (10) is coaxially welded and fixed with a straight gear (11), the straight gear (11) is meshed with the rack (8), a sliding rail (20) is arranged at the bottom of the lower groove (18), a roller (17) is connected on the sliding rail (20) in a sliding way, the roller (17) is coaxially welded and fixed with a roller rotating shaft (19), and the roller rotating shaft (19) is connected to the vertical rod (12) in a sliding manner;

the extrusion rods (3) are fixedly glued with cushion blocks (26), the cushion blocks (26) are made of hard rubber, anti-skid patterns are formed in the check blocks (21), the joints of the connecting blocks (24) and the vertical rods (12) are located at the centers of the vertical rods (12), the fixing plates (6) are parallel to the vertical rods (12), the cross rods (22) are fixedly welded at four corners of the fixing plates (6), the fixing plates (6) are perpendicular to the cross rods (22), the check blocks (21) abut against the fixing plates (6), the threaded rods (23) are in interference fit with the connecting blocks (24), and the two extrusion rods (3) are parallel to each other; straight-teeth gear (11) and rack (8) mesh in last recess (7), the anti-skidding decorative pattern has been seted up on knob (9), two montant (12) and rack (8) mutually perpendicular, the cross section of slide rail (20) is isosceles trapezoid.

2. The formwork pouring device for building construction according to claim 1, wherein the support frame (1) is symmetrically provided with support grooves (13) at two sides, the inner walls of the support grooves (13) are symmetrically provided with sliding grooves (25), the sliding grooves (25) are connected with limiting shafts (32) in a sliding manner, the limiting shafts (32) are connected with supports (5), one ends of the supports (5) are connected with the movable base (2) through pin shafts, a support base (14) is fixed at the bottom of the movable base (2) in a welding manner, and the support base (14) is provided with threaded holes.

3. The form pouring device for construction according to claim 1, the side surface of the supporting frame (1) is fixedly welded with a mounting seat (4), the other side of the supporting frame (1) is symmetrically fixedly welded with a fixed bracket (30), a cavity (29) is arranged in the fixed bracket (30), a spring (28) is welded and fixed in the cavity (29), a fixed block (27) is fixed at the other end of the spring (28) in a welding way, a straight rod (31) is fixed on the fixed block (27) in a welding way, the straight rod (31) penetrates through the fixed support (30), the mounting seat (4) is provided with a hole matched with the straight rod (31), a limiting block (16) is fixedly welded on the fixed support (30), a fixed shaft (15) is fixedly welded above the limiting block (16), and a hole matched with the fixed shaft (15) is formed in the mounting seat (4).

4. The formwork casting device for building construction according to claim 2, wherein the bracket base (14) is connected with the ground through bolts, and the included angle between the bracket (5) and the ground is 45 degrees.

5. The formwork casting device for building construction according to claim 3, wherein the fixing block (27) abuts against the fixing support (30), the straight rod (31) and the fixing shaft (15) are located on the same straight line, the straight rod (31) is in transition fit with the mounting seat (4), and the mounting seat (4) is in transition fit with the fixing shaft (15).