CN111939527B

CN111939527B - Lower limb strength training device for neurosurgery

Info

Publication number: CN111939527B
Application number: CN202010645322.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 荆江鹏; 刘永; 孟强
Original assignee: First Affiliated Hospital of Medical College of Xian Jiaotong University
Current assignee: First Affiliated Hospital of Medical College of Xian Jiaotong University
Priority date: 2020-07-07
Filing date: 2020-07-07
Publication date: 2022-03-04
Anticipated expiration: 2040-07-07
Also published as: CN111939527A

Abstract

The invention discloses a lower limb strength trainer for neurosurgery, which comprises a U-shaped plate, a rotating mechanism, a linkage mechanism, a connecting mechanism, a spring, a binding band and a fixing mechanism.

Description

Lower limb strength training device for neurosurgery

Technical Field

The invention relates to a trainer, in particular to a lower limb strength trainer for neurosurgery.

Background

Neurosurgery is a clinical surgical department which treats diseases of central nervous system (brain, spinal cord), peripheral nervous system and vegetative nervous system by taking operation as a main means. The concept of surgical treatment of nervous system diseases is researched by adopting a surgical method, and the early basic medical achievements of human anatomy, physiology, pathological anatomy, pathophysiology, experimental surgery and the like are benefited, particularly the establishment of brain function localization theory, clinical nervous system examination, sterile surgery and anesthesia, so that the concept has hope and scientific basis for the surgical treatment of the nervous system diseases.

At present, for the patients after the neurosurgical lower limb operation, the hospital does not have a special lower limb strength training device, so that the postoperative rehabilitation progress and rehabilitation effect of the patients are reduced.

Disclosure of Invention

The technical problem to be solved by the invention is as follows: provides a lower limb strength trainer for neurosurgery, which solves the problems provided by the background technology.

In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows: lower limbs strength training device for neurosurgery, including U-shaped board, slewing mechanism, link gear, coupling mechanism, spring, bandage, fixed establishment, U-shaped board lower extreme left and right sides rotate and run through slewing mechanism, the inside lower extreme of slewing mechanism rotate and be equipped with link gear, the link gear outside be equipped with coupling mechanism, coupling mechanism and link gear sliding connection, slewing mechanism two liang between the lower extreme set firmly the spring, the coupling mechanism outside be equipped with the bandage, bandage both ends and coupling mechanism rivet be connected, the bandage outside be equipped with fixed establishment, fixed establishment and bandage sew up continuously.

Furthermore, the rotating mechanism consists of a rotating rod and a connecting plate.

Furthermore, the left side and the right side of the lower end of the U-shaped plate are rotatably penetrated with rotating rods, and connecting plates are fixedly sleeved outside the rotating rods.

Furthermore, the linkage mechanism consists of a rotating pin and a sliding pin.

Furthermore, the lower end in the connecting plate is rotatably provided with a rotating pin, and a sliding pin is rotatably sleeved outside the rotating pin.

Furthermore, the connecting mechanism consists of a mounting plate and a sliding groove.

Further, the sliding pin outside be equipped with the mounting panel, the inboard an organic whole of mounting panel be equipped with the spout, spout and sliding pin sliding connection.

Furthermore, the fixing mechanism is composed of a connecting belt and a Chinese character 'ri' buckle.

Further, the bandage outside be equipped with the connecting band, the connecting band both ends sew up with the bandage and be connected, the connecting band outside slip cover be equipped with the letter of the Chinese character 'ri' and detain.

Compared with the prior art, this lower limbs strength training ware for neurosurgery is through the wearing to the device for when the patient is in the posture of lying on the back or standing, all can carry out the strength training to the lower limbs and handle, with this application range that has enlarged the device, can know from this, through using the device in this application, very big improvement the recovered progress and the recovered effect of patient's lower limbs postoperative.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front view of a lower limb strength training aid for neurosurgery;

FIG. 2 is a side connection view of the U-shaped plate and the rotation mechanism;

FIG. 3 is a side view of the linkage mechanism and the connection mechanism;

FIG. 4 is a top view of the securing mechanism;

fig. 5 is a top cross-sectional view of the slide slot and the slide pin.

The device comprises a U-shaped plate 1, a rotating mechanism 2, a linkage mechanism 3, a connecting mechanism 4, a spring 5, a binding belt 6, a fixing mechanism 7, a rotating rod 8, a connecting plate 9, a rotating pin 10, a sliding pin 11, a mounting plate 12, a sliding chute 13, a connecting belt 14 and a Chinese character 'ri' buckle 15.

The following detailed description will be further described in conjunction with the above-identified drawings.

Detailed Description

In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the concepts underlying the described embodiments. It will be apparent, however, to one skilled in the art, that the described embodiments may be practiced without some or all of these specific details. In other instances, well known process steps have not been described in detail.

Example 1

As shown in fig. 1, lower limb strength training device for neurosurgery comprises a U-shaped plate 1, a rotating mechanism 2, a linkage mechanism 3, a connecting mechanism 4, a spring 5, a bandage 6 and a fixing mechanism 7, wherein the rotating mechanism 2 is penetrated through the left side and the right side of the lower end of the U-shaped plate 1, the linkage mechanism 3 is arranged at the lower end inside the rotating mechanism 2 in a rotating manner, the connecting mechanism 4 is arranged at the outer side of the linkage mechanism 3, the connecting mechanism 4 is connected with the linkage mechanism 3 in a sliding manner, the spring 5 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the rotating mechanism 2 between two pairs, the bandage 6 is arranged at the outer side of the connecting mechanism 4, two ends of the bandage 6 are connected with the connecting mechanism 4 through rivets, the fixing mechanism 7 is arranged at the outer side of the bandage 6, and the fixing mechanism 7 is connected with the bandage 6 in a sewing manner.

This lower limbs strength training ware for neurosurgery, medical personnel entangle patient's lower limbs with the space between coupling mechanism 4 and the bandage 6 earlier, the rethread is to fixed establishment 7's use, it is firm to make coupling mechanism 4 be connected with patient's shank, the patient is with the expansion that both legs relapse again, make coupling mechanism 4 drive link gear 3 together with the expansion that slewing mechanism 2 relapses with this, be about to the deformation that spring 5 carries out relapse, through the mode, make the patient can be in the posture of lying on the back or standing and carry out the strength training to the lower limbs.

Example 2

As shown in fig. 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5, the lower limb strength training device for neurosurgery comprises a U-shaped plate 1, a rotating mechanism 2, a linkage mechanism 3, a connecting mechanism 4, a spring 5, a binding belt 6 and a fixing mechanism 7, wherein the rotating mechanism 2 is rotatably penetrated through the left side and the right side of the lower end of the U-shaped plate 1, the linkage mechanism 3 is rotatably arranged at the lower end inside the rotating mechanism 2, the connecting mechanism 4 is arranged outside the linkage mechanism 3, the connecting mechanism 4 is slidably connected with the linkage mechanism 3, the spring 5 is fixedly arranged at the lower end between every two rotating mechanisms 2, the binding belt 6 is arranged outside the connecting mechanism 4, two ends of the binding belt 6 are connected with the connecting mechanism 4 through rivets, the fixing mechanism 7 is arranged outside the binding belt 6, the fixing mechanism 7 is connected with the binding belt 6 through sewing, the rotating mechanism 2 consists of a rotating rod 8 and a connecting

plate

9, 1 lower extreme left and right sides of U-shaped plate rotate and run through and have

bull stick

8, 8 outside fixed covers of bull stick be equipped with connecting plate 9, link gear 3 constitute by commentaries on classics round pin 10 and sliding pin 11, the inside lower extreme of connecting plate 9 rotate and be equipped with commentaries on classics round pin 10, commentaries on classics round pin 10 outside rotate the cover and be equipped with sliding pin 11, coupling mechanism 4 constitute by mounting panel 12 and spout 13, the 11 outsides of sliding pin be equipped with mounting panel 12, the inboard an organic whole of mounting panel 12 be equipped with spout 13, spout 13 and sliding pin 11 sliding connection, fixed establishment 7 detain 15 by connecting band 14 and day word and constitute, 6 outsides of bandage be equipped with connecting

band

14, 14 both ends of connecting band and 6 suture connections of bandage, the sliding sleeve in the connecting band 14 outsides be equipped with day word and detain 15.

The lower limb strength trainer for neurosurgery comprises a lower limb of a patient, wherein a medical worker firstly sleeves the space between a mounting plate 12 and a binding belt 6 on the lower limb of the patient, so that a U-shaped plate 1 is positioned below the crotch of the patient, and then the medical worker shortens the length of a connecting belt 14 by using a Chinese character 'ri' buckle 15, namely, the connecting belt 14 and the binding belt 6 are shortened, at the moment, the binding belt 6 drives the mounting plate 12 to be stably connected with the shank of the patient, the patient unfolds the two legs, so that the mounting plates 12 of which the number is two are back to back, and synchronously, a spring 5 is deformed, at the moment, the mounting plate 12 drives a sliding pin 11 to move along the direction of a sliding groove 13, namely, the sliding pin 11 pulls a connecting plate 9 to be in an unfolded state, the unfolding of the two legs of the patient is overcome through the resilience of the spring 5, namely, the lower limb strength training is realized, and after the two legs of the patient are unfolded, the two legs are folded, the patient repeats the above steps to exercise a repetitive strength training of the lower limb, and the rotating rod 8 and the rotating pin 10 are provided to ensure the normality of two mounting plates 12 facing each other and away from each other.

Claims

1. The lower limb strength trainer for neurosurgery is characterized by comprising a U-shaped plate, a rotating mechanism, a linkage mechanism, a connecting mechanism, a spring, a binding band and a fixing mechanism, wherein the rotating mechanism penetrates through the left side and the right side of the lower end of the U-shaped plate in a rotating manner, the linkage mechanism is arranged at the lower end inside the rotating mechanism in a rotating manner, the connecting mechanism is arranged on the outer side of the linkage mechanism and is connected with the linkage mechanism in a sliding manner, the spring is fixedly arranged at the lower end between every two rotating mechanisms, the binding band is arranged on the outer side of the connecting mechanism, two ends of the binding band are connected with rivets of the connecting mechanism, the fixing mechanism is arranged on the outer side of the binding band, and the fixing mechanism is connected with the binding band in a sewing manner; the rotating mechanism consists of a rotating rod and a connecting plate; rotating rods penetrate through the left side and the right side of the lower end of the U-shaped plate in a rotating mode, and connecting plates are fixedly sleeved outside the rotating rods; the linkage mechanism consists of a rotating pin and a sliding pin; a rotating pin is rotatably arranged at the lower end inside the connecting plate, and a sliding pin is rotatably sleeved outside the rotating pin; the connecting mechanism consists of a mounting plate and a chute; the sliding pin outside be equipped with the mounting panel, the inboard an organic whole of mounting panel be equipped with the spout, spout and sliding pin sliding connection.

2. The lower limb strength training aid for neurosurgery according to claim 1, wherein the fixing mechanism is composed of a connecting band and a Chinese character ri buckle.

3. The lower limb strength training aid for neurosurgery according to claim 1, wherein a connecting band is provided outside the binding band, both ends of the connecting band are connected with the binding band by sewing, and a Chinese character 'ri' button is slidably sleeved outside the connecting band.