CN111938698A - B-ultrasonic examination device convenient to operate and use method thereof - Google Patents
B-ultrasonic examination device convenient to operate and use method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN111938698A CN111938698A CN202010830861.8A CN202010830861A CN111938698A CN 111938698 A CN111938698 A CN 111938698A CN 202010830861 A CN202010830861 A CN 202010830861A CN 111938698 A CN111938698 A CN 111938698A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 10
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 93
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000002604 ultrasonography Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
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- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 3
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- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000003745 diagnosis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000000683 abdominal cavity Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000003187 abdominal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005856 abnormality Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004204 blood vessel Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000005069 ears Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000232 gallbladder Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001035 gastrointestinal tract Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000968 intestinal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003902 lesion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001672 ovary Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000000496 pancreas Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000952 spleen Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002485 urinary effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000004291 uterus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B8/00—Diagnosis using ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves
- A61B8/40—Positioning of patients, e.g. means for holding or immobilising parts of the patient's body
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B8/00—Diagnosis using ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves
- A61B8/42—Details of probe positioning or probe attachment to the patient
- A61B8/4209—Details of probe positioning or probe attachment to the patient by using holders, e.g. positioning frames
- A61B8/4218—Details of probe positioning or probe attachment to the patient by using holders, e.g. positioning frames characterised by articulated arms
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Abstract
The invention discloses a B-ultrasonic examination device convenient to operate and a using method thereof, and relates to the technical field of medical instruments. The movable detection bed comprises a bed body mechanism, wherein a coarse adjustment mechanism is fixed on one side surface of the bed body mechanism, a fine adjustment mechanism is fixed on the coarse adjustment mechanism, a movable detection mechanism is fixed on the fine adjustment mechanism and is positioned right above the bed body mechanism, the coarse adjustment mechanism comprises a slide rail, a clamping groove is formed in one surface of the slide rail, and a group of limiting blocks is fixed on the inner wall of the clamping groove. According to the invention, the coarse adjustment mechanism is arranged on the bed body mechanism, and the coarse adjustment mechanism, the fine adjustment mechanism and the mobile inspection mechanism are matched with each other to accurately and quickly adjust the position of the probe, so that medical personnel can operate the patient lying on the bed body mechanism more conveniently during B-ultrasonic inspection without holding the patient by hands all the time, the physical consumption of the medical personnel during B-ultrasonic inspection is saved, the soreness and the fullness of the arms of the medical personnel during B-ultrasonic inspection is relieved, and the B-ultrasonic inspection of the patient is more convenient.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of medical instruments, in particular to a B-ultrasonic examination device convenient to operate and a using method thereof.
Background
When people speak or sing, the sound heard by people is called sound wave, the frequency of the sound wave is 50-10000Hz, and the sound wave is over 20000Hz, so that the sound wave cannot be heard by human ears, and the sound wave is called ultrasonic wave, and is called ultrasound for short. Ultrasound, when diagnosing disease, has many forms: 1. the diagnosis of disease in the form of amplitude is called "one-dimensional display", because the first English letter of amplitude is A, it is called "A-ultrasound", also called one-dimensional ultrasound. 2. The diagnosis of diseases in a gray scale, i.e., brightness mode, is called "two-dimensional display", and because the first English letter of brightness is B, it is called B-ultrasound, also called two-dimensional ultrasound or gray scale ultrasound.
The range of B-mode ultrasound examination is wide, and different examination parts and preparations before examination are different. For example: 1. and (3) abdominal examination: including the liver, gallbladder, pancreas, spleen, abdominal cavity, etc. Generally, examination should be performed on an empty stomach, because after eating, gas is generated in the stomach and intestinal tract, which affects the penetration of ultrasound, and the examination on an empty stomach is the best. 2. Gynecological examination: should drink water to hold urine, when the bladder is full, the intestinal canal is squeezed open, the ultrasound can better penetrate into the pelvic cavity, and the normality and abnormality of the uterus and the ovary can be clearly displayed. 3. And (3) urinary system examination: more water should be taken, and stones, tumors, polyps and the like in the bladder can be better displayed after the bladder is full. 4. Body surface tumor and lesion: the inspection can be performed immediately, generally without special preparation. 5. The examination of blood vessels of heart and limbs does not need preparation.
At present, when B-ultrasonic examination is clinically carried out on a patient, a couplant needs to be smeared on an examination part of the patient, and then B-ultrasonic detection can be carried out, in order to enable the couplant to be better coated on the patient, the patient generally lies on an examination bed to coat the couplant, and then medical care personnel hold a B-ultrasonic probe to carry out body detection on the patient, in the process, the couplant often needs to be coated for many times, and the B-ultrasonic probe needs to be moved back and forth, so that the medical care personnel are very inconvenient and labor-consuming when carrying out B-ultrasonic detection, the fatigue of the medical care personnel is increased, and the B-ultrasonic detection efficiency is influenced; meanwhile, the existing B-ultrasonic probe is generally handheld, and certain pressure needs to be applied to the detection position of a patient in the detection process, so that the arm is easily acid-swollen when medical workers carry out B-ultrasonic detection for a long time, the B-ultrasonic detection efficiency is influenced, and the health of the medical workers is influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a B-ultrasonic examination device convenient to operate and a using method thereof.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
the invention relates to a B-ultrasonic inspection device convenient to operate, which comprises a bed body mechanism, wherein a coarse adjustment mechanism is fixed on one side surface of the bed body mechanism, a fine adjustment mechanism is fixed on the coarse adjustment mechanism, a movable inspection mechanism is fixed on the fine adjustment mechanism, and the movable inspection mechanism is positioned right above the bed body mechanism;
the rough adjusting mechanism comprises a slide rail, a clamping groove is formed in one surface of the slide rail, a group of limiting blocks are fixed on the inner wall of the clamping groove, a first fixing plate is fixed between the two limiting blocks, one surface of the first fixing plate is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the clamping groove, a plurality of linearly arranged tooth columns are fixed on the other surface of the first fixing plate, a first slide block is in sliding fit with the slide rail, a first sliding groove is formed in the first slide block, a U-shaped block and a first spring are fixed on one surface of the first slide block, the first spring is located in the U-shaped block, a second fixing plate is fixed at the other end of the first spring, a connecting rod is fixed on one surface of the second fixing plate, a clamping block is fixed at the other end of the connecting rod, the clamping block is meshed with the two correspondingly arranged tooth columns, and the clamping block is in sliding;
the fine adjustment mechanism comprises a third fixing plate, a group of first handles and a second handle, one surface of the third fixing plate is fixedly connected with one surface of the first sliding block, a first cover plate is fixed on each of opposite side surfaces of the third fixing plate, a second sliding groove is formed in one surface of the third fixing plate, a first threaded screw rod is fixed between the two first handles, the first threaded screw rod penetrates through the group of first cover plates, and the joint of the first threaded screw rod and the first cover plates is rotatably connected through a bearing;
the second sliding groove inner wall sliding fit is provided with a second sliding block, the second sliding block is provided with a first threaded hole, the second sliding block is in threaded connection with a first threaded screw rod through the first threaded hole, a fourth fixing plate is fixed on the surface of the second sliding block, a third sliding groove is formed in the fourth fixing plate, a second cover plate is fixed at the top of the fourth fixing plate, a second threaded screw rod is fixed on the surface of a second handle, the other end of the second threaded screw rod penetrates through the second cover plate and is in rotational connection with the inner wall of the third sliding groove through a bearing, the third sliding groove inner wall sliding fit is provided with a third sliding block, the third sliding block is provided with a second threaded hole, and the third sliding block is in threaded connection with the second threaded screw rod through the second threaded hole.
Preferably, a B-ultrasonic instrument is fixed on one side surface of the bed body mechanism, a probe is fixed at the bottom of the mobile inspection mechanism, and the B-ultrasonic instrument is connected with the probe through a data transmission line.
Preferably, the cross section of the second sliding chute and the cross section of the second sliding block are both of a T-shaped structure, the cross section of the third sliding chute and the cross section of the third sliding block are both of a rectangular structure, and the cross section of the fourth fixing plate is of an L-shaped structure.
Preferably, the mobile inspection mechanism comprises a supporting plate and a third handle, a surface of the supporting plate is fixedly connected with a surface of a third sliding block, a fourth sliding groove is formed in the supporting plate, a fourth sliding block is arranged on the inner wall of the fourth sliding groove in a sliding fit mode, and the cross section of the fourth sliding groove and the cross section of the fourth sliding block are both of a cross structure.
Preferably, a third threaded hole is formed in the fourth sliding block, a stud is fixed on one surface of the third handle, the fourth sliding block is in threaded connection with the stud through the third threaded hole, and the other end of the stud is rotatably connected with a sleeve through a bearing after penetrating through the third threaded hole.
Preferably, a second spring is fixed on the inner wall of the sleeve, a sliding rod is fixed at the other end of the second spring, the sliding rod is in sliding fit with the inner wall of the sleeve, and a fixing rod is fixed at the other end of the sliding rod.
Preferably, the bed body mechanism includes the bed board, another fixed surface of bed board side and slide rail is connected, bed board another side is fixed with a set of fixed block, two be fixed with first handrail between the fixed block, be fixed with a set of second handrail on the first handrail, a bed board fixed surface has a plurality of protection pads.
Preferably, a group of supporting plates is fixed on the other surface of the bed plate, a group of supporting columns is fixed at the bottom of each supporting plate, bottom plates are fixed at the other ends of the two supporting columns, and a connecting plate is fixed between the two bottom plates.
A method for using a B-ultrasonic examination device convenient to operate comprises the following steps:
SS01, coarse adjustment of the position of the probe: firstly, medical staff assist a patient to lie on a bed body mechanism, then hold a U-shaped block with hands, and pull a second fixing plate to contact with the inner wall of the U-shaped block, at the moment, the second fixing plate drives a clamping block to move and is not matched with a corresponding group of tooth posts, the medical staff can drive a fine adjustment mechanism on a first sliding block to move in position by pushing the U-shaped block, so that a probe roughly moves to a plane where a position to be detected of the patient is located, the U-shaped block is loosened, the second fixing plate can drive the clamping block to be meshed with the corresponding group of tooth posts again under the action of a first spring, and the coarse adjustment of the position of the probe is completed;
SS02, fine tuning of the location of the probe: a medical worker rotates any one first handle to enable the first threaded screw rod to rotate along with the first threaded screw rod, and the movable inspection mechanism is driven to carry out horizontal fine adjustment in a screw rod transmission mode, so that the probe moves to the plane of the part to be detected of the patient, and fine adjustment processing of the probe is completed;
SS03, preparation before detection: firstly, the medical staff breaks the clothes of the part to be detected of the patient, then coats the couplant on the part to be detected and ensures the uniformity of the coating of the couplant;
SS04, movement and use of the probe: the medical staff rotates the second handle to enable the second handle to drive the second threaded screw rod to rotate, the screw rod transmission mode is utilized to drive the probe on the mobile inspection mechanism to carry out coarse adjustment on the vertical height, after the coarse adjustment is finished, the medical staff pushes the third handle to drive the probe to translate to the position right above the coating couplant, then the third handle is screwed, the stud drives the probe fixed at the bottom of the mobile inspection mechanism to move downwards, the medical staff judges the pressure of the probe on the position to be detected of the patient according to the depth of the slide rod immersed in the second spring, and the use of the probe is finished;
SS05, detection completion: medical personnel's removal third handle of small margin drives and removes inspection mechanism and wait to detect the position at the patient and remove, utilizes mutually supporting completion of B ultrasonic appearance and probe to the inspection of patient detection position, and medical personnel utilizes the B ultrasonic appearance to print out the inspection result to judge patient's the state of an illness, accomplish patient's B ultrasonic examination promptly.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the invention, the coarse adjustment mechanism is arranged on the bed body mechanism, and the coarse adjustment mechanism, the fine adjustment mechanism and the mobile inspection mechanism are matched with each other to accurately and quickly adjust the position of the probe, so that medical personnel can operate the patient lying on the bed body mechanism more conveniently when performing B-ultrasonic inspection, and do not need to hold the patient by hands all the time, thereby saving the physical consumption of the medical personnel due to B-ultrasonic inspection, relieving the soreness and swelling feeling of the arms of the medical personnel during the B-ultrasonic inspection, enabling the B-ultrasonic inspection of the patient to be more convenient and fast, improving the B-ultrasonic inspection efficiency of the patient to a great extent, and ensuring the health of the medical personnel.
2. According to the invention, the position of the probe on the vertical height can be adjusted by screwing the third handle in the movable examination mechanism, and the sleeve, the second spring and the slide bar are mutually matched, so that the probe can better act on the body of a patient, and a better B-ultrasonic examination effect is achieved.
Of course, it is not necessary for any product in which the invention is practiced to achieve all of the above-described advantages at the same time.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a B-ultrasonic inspection apparatus for facilitating its operation;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a coarse adjustment mechanism;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a limiting block, a first fixing plate and a tooth column;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the first slider, the U-shaped block, the first spring and the fixture block;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of the first slider, the U-shaped block and the first sliding groove;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the fine adjustment mechanism;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a second sliding block, a first threaded hole and a fourth fixing plate;
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of the mobile inspection mechanism;
FIG. 9 is a schematic structural view of a fourth slider, a third handle, a stud and a sleeve;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the structure of the sleeve, the second spring, the slide bar and the probe;
FIG. 11 is a schematic structural view of the bed mechanism;
in the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below: 1. a bed body mechanism; 2. a coarse adjustment mechanism; 3. a fine adjustment mechanism; 4. a mobile inspection mechanism; 5. b ultrasonic instrument; 6. a probe; 101. a bed board; 102. a support plate; 103. a pillar; 104. a base plate; 105. a connecting plate; 106. a fixed block; 107. a first handrail; 108. a second handrail; 109. a pad; 201. a slide rail; 202. a card slot; 203. a limiting block; 204. a first fixing plate; 205. a tooth post; 206. a first slider; 207. a U-shaped block; 208. a first chute; 209. a first spring; 210. a second fixing plate; 211. a connecting rod; 212. a clamping block; 301. a third fixing plate; 302. a first cover plate; 303. a second chute; 304. a first handle; 305. a first threaded lead screw; 306. a second slider; 307. a first threaded hole; 308. a fourth fixing plate; 309. a third chute; 310. a second cover plate; 311. a second handle; 312. a second threaded screw; 313. a third slider; 401. a support plate; 402. a fourth chute; 403. a fourth slider; 404. a third handle; 405. a stud; 406. a sleeve; 407. a second spring; 408. a slide bar; 409. and (5) fixing the rod.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-11, the present invention is a B-ultrasonic inspection apparatus convenient to operate, including a bed body mechanism 1, a coarse adjustment mechanism 2 is fixed on one side surface of the bed body mechanism 1, a fine adjustment mechanism 3 is fixed on the coarse adjustment mechanism 2, a mobile inspection mechanism 4 is fixed on the fine adjustment mechanism 3, and the mobile inspection mechanism 4 is located right above the bed body mechanism 1;
the coarse adjustment mechanism 2 comprises a slide rail 201, a slot 202 is formed on one surface of the slide rail 201, a group of limiting blocks 203 is fixed on the inner wall of the slot 202, a first fixing plate 204 is fixed between the two limiting blocks 203, one surface of the first fixing plate 204 is fixed with one inner wall of the slot 202 by welding, a plurality of linearly arranged tooth posts 205 are fixed on the other surface of the first fixing plate 204, a first sliding block 206 is slidably matched on the slide rail 201, a first sliding groove 208 is formed on the first sliding block 206, a U-shaped block 207 and a first spring 209 are fixed on one surface of the first sliding block 206, the first spring 209 is positioned inside the U-shaped block 207, a second fixing plate 210 is fixed on the other end of the first spring 209, a connecting rod 211 is fixed on one surface of the second fixing plate 210, a fixture block 212 is fixed on the other end of the connecting rod 211, and the fixture block 212 is engaged with the two tooth posts 205 which are, the fixture block 212 is in sliding fit with the inner wall of the first sliding groove 208;
the fine adjustment mechanism 3 comprises a third fixing plate 301, a group of first handles 304 and a second handle 311, wherein one surface of the third fixing plate 301 is fixed with one surface of the first sliding block 206 by welding, a first cover plate 302 is fixed on one opposite side surface of the third fixing plate 301, a second sliding groove 303 is formed on one surface of the third fixing plate 301, a first threaded screw 305 is fixed between the two first handles 304, the first threaded screw 305 penetrates through the group of first cover plates 302, and the joint of the first threaded screw 305 and the group of first cover plates 302 is rotatably connected through a bearing;
a second sliding block 306 is in sliding fit with the inner wall of the second sliding groove 303, a first threaded hole 307 is formed in the second sliding block 306, the second sliding block 306 is in threaded connection with a first threaded screw rod 305 through the first threaded hole 307, a fourth fixing plate 308 is fixed on one surface of the second sliding block 306, a third sliding groove 309 is formed in the fourth fixing plate 308, a second cover plate 310 is fixed on the top of the fourth fixing plate 308, a second threaded screw rod 312 is fixed on one surface of the second handle 311, the other end of the second threaded screw rod 312 penetrates through the second cover plate 310 and is rotatably connected with one inner wall of the third sliding groove 309 through a bearing, a third sliding block 313 is in sliding fit with the inner wall of the third sliding groove 309, a second threaded hole is formed in the third sliding block 313, and the third sliding block 313 is in threaded connection with the second threaded screw rod 312 through the second threaded hole.
Furthermore, a B ultrasonic instrument 5 is fixed on one side surface of the bed body mechanism 1, a probe 6 is fixed at the bottom of the mobile inspection mechanism 4, and the B ultrasonic instrument 5 is connected with the probe 6 through a data transmission line.
Further, the cross section of the second sliding chute 303 and the cross section of the second sliding block 306 are both of a "T" shaped structure, the cross section of the third sliding chute 309 and the cross section of the third sliding block 313 are both of a rectangular structure, and the cross section of the fourth fixing plate 308 is of an "L" shaped structure.
Further, the mobile inspection mechanism 4 includes a support plate 401 and a third handle 404, one surface of the supporting plate 401 and one surface of the third sliding block 313 are fixed by welding, a fourth sliding slot 402 is formed on the supporting plate 401, a fourth sliding block 403 is slidably fitted on the inner wall of the fourth sliding chute 402, the cross sections of the fourth sliding chute 402 and the fourth sliding block 403 are both cross-shaped structures, a third threaded hole is formed on the fourth sliding block 403, a stud 405 is fixed on one surface of the third handle 404, the fourth sliding block 403 is in threaded connection with a stud 405 through a third threaded hole, the other end of the stud 405 passes through the third threaded hole and then is in rotary connection with a sleeve 406 through a bearing, a second spring 407 is fixed on one inner wall of the sleeve 406, a slide bar 408 is fixed on the other end of the second spring 407, the sliding rod 408 is in sliding fit with the inner wall of the sleeve 406, and a fixing rod 409 is fixed at the other end of the sliding rod 408.
Further, the bed body mechanism 1 includes a bed plate 101, one side of the bed plate 101 is fixed to the other surface of the slide rail 201 through welding, the other side of the bed plate 101 is fixed with a set of fixed blocks 106, two a first support rod 107 is fixed between the fixed blocks 106, a set of second support rod 108 is fixed on the first support rod 107, and three protection pads 109 are fixed to one surface of the bed plate 101.
Further, a group of supporting plates 102 is fixed on the other surface of the bed plate 101, a group of supporting posts 103 is fixed at the bottom of the supporting plates 102, bottom plates 104 are fixed at the other ends of the two supporting posts 103, and a connecting plate 105 is fixed between the two bottom plates 104.
Further, the use method of the B-ultrasonic examination device convenient to operate comprises the following steps:
SS01, coarse adjustment of the position of the probe 6: firstly, the medical staff assists the patient to lie on the bed body mechanism 1, then the medical staff holds the U-shaped block 207 by hand and pulls the second fixing plate 210 to contact with the inner wall of the U-shaped block 207, at the moment, the second fixing plate 210 drives the clamping block 212 to move and is not matched with the corresponding group of tooth columns 205, the medical staff pushes the U-shaped block 207 to drive the fine adjustment mechanism 3 on the first sliding block 206 to move, so that the probe 6 roughly moves to the plane where the position to be detected of the patient is located, the U-shaped block 207 is loosened, the second fixing plate 210 drives the clamping block 212 to be meshed with the group of tooth columns 205 which are correspondingly arranged again under the action of the first spring 209, and accordingly the coarse adjustment of the position of the probe 6 is completed;
SS02, fine adjustment of the position of the probe 6: the medical staff rotates any one first handle 304, so that the first thread screw 305 rotates along with the first thread screw, the movable inspection mechanism 4 is driven to carry out horizontal fine adjustment in a screw transmission mode, the probe 6 is moved to the plane of the part to be detected of the patient, and then fine adjustment processing of the probe 6 is completed;
SS03, preparation before detection: firstly, the medical staff breaks the clothes of the part to be detected of the patient, then coats the couplant on the part to be detected and ensures the uniformity of the coating of the couplant;
SS04, movement and use of probe 6: the medical staff rotates the second handle 311, so that the second handle 311 drives the second threaded screw rod 312 to rotate, the screw rod transmission mode is utilized to drive the probe 6 on the mobile inspection mechanism 4 to carry out coarse adjustment of the vertical height, after the coarse adjustment is finished, the medical staff pushes the third handle 404 to drive the probe 6 to translate to the position right above the coating couplant, then the third handle 404 is screwed, so that the stud 405 drives the probe 6 fixed at the bottom of the mobile inspection mechanism 4 to move downwards, and the medical staff judges the pressure of the probe 6 on the position to be detected of the patient according to the depth of the slide bar 408 immersed in the second spring 407, so that the use of the probe 6 is finished;
SS05 detection complete: medical personnel's removal third handle 404 of small margin drives and removes inspection mechanism 4 and wait to detect the position at the patient and remove, utilizes mutually supporting completion of B ultrasonic appearance 5 and probe 6 to the inspection of patient detection position, and medical personnel utilizes B ultrasonic appearance 5 to print out the inspection result to judge patient's the state of an illness, accomplish patient's B ultrasonic examination promptly.
The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all modifications of equivalent structures and equivalent processes, which are made by using the contents of the present specification and the accompanying drawings, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A B-ultrasonic inspection apparatus which is easy to operate, characterized in that: the automatic detection device comprises a bed body mechanism (1), wherein a coarse adjustment mechanism (2) is fixed on one side surface of the bed body mechanism (1), a fine adjustment mechanism (3) is fixed on the coarse adjustment mechanism (2), a mobile detection mechanism (4) is fixed on the fine adjustment mechanism (3), and the mobile detection mechanism (4) is positioned right above the bed body mechanism (1);
the coarse adjustment mechanism (2) comprises a sliding rail (201), a clamping groove (202) is formed in one surface of the sliding rail (201), a group of limiting blocks (203) are fixed on the inner wall of the clamping groove (202), a first fixing plate (204) is fixed between the two limiting blocks (203), one surface of the first fixing plate (204) is fixedly connected with one inner wall of the clamping groove (202), a plurality of linearly arranged tooth columns (205) are fixed on the other surface of the first fixing plate (204), a first sliding block (206) is slidably matched on the sliding rail (201), a first sliding groove (208) is formed in the first sliding block (206), a U-shaped block (207) and a first spring (209) are fixed on one surface of the first sliding block (206), the first spring (209) is located inside the U-shaped block (207), a second fixing plate (210) is fixed on the other end of the first spring (209), and a connecting rod (211) is fixed on one surface of the second fixing plate (210), a clamping block (212) is fixed at the other end of the connecting rod (211), the clamping block (212) is meshed with the two correspondingly arranged tooth columns (205), and the clamping block (212) is in sliding fit with the inner wall of the first sliding groove (208);
the fine adjustment mechanism (3) comprises a third fixing plate (301), a group of first handles (304) and a second handle (311), one surface of the third fixing plate (301) is fixedly connected with one surface of the first sliding block (206), a first cover plate (302) is fixed on one opposite side surface of the third fixing plate (301), a second sliding groove (303) is formed in one surface of the third fixing plate (301), a first threaded screw rod (305) is fixed between the two first handles (304), the first threaded screw rod (305) penetrates through the group of first cover plates (302), and the joint of the first threaded screw rod and the first cover plates (302) is rotatably connected through a bearing;
a second sliding block (306) is in sliding fit with the inner wall of the second sliding groove (303), a first threaded hole (307) is formed in the second sliding block (306), the second sliding block (306) is in threaded connection with a first threaded screw rod (305) through the first threaded hole (307), a fourth fixing plate (308) is fixed on one surface of the second sliding block (306), a third sliding groove (309) is formed in the fourth fixing plate (308), a second cover plate (310) is fixed on the top of the fourth fixing plate (308), a second threaded screw rod (312) is fixed on one surface of the second handle (311), the other end of the second threaded screw rod (312) penetrates through the second cover plate (310) and is in rotating connection with one inner wall of the third sliding groove (309) through a bearing, a third sliding block (313) is in sliding fit with the inner wall of the third sliding groove (309), and a second threaded hole is formed in the third sliding block (313), the third sliding block (313) is in threaded connection with the second threaded screw rod (312) through a second threaded hole.
2. An easy-to-operate type-B ultrasonic examination device according to claim 1, wherein the bed body mechanism (1) is fixed with a type-B ultrasonic instrument (5) on one side, the bottom of the movable examination mechanism (4) is fixed with a probe (6), and the type-B ultrasonic instrument (5) is connected with the probe (6) through a data transmission line.
3. The B-ultrasonic inspection apparatus for facilitating the operation of the apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the cross section of the second slide groove (303) and the cross section of the second slide block (306) are both T-shaped structures, the cross section of the third slide groove (309) and the cross section of the third slide block (313) are both rectangular structures, and the cross section of the fourth fixing plate (308) is L-shaped structure.
4. The B-ultrasonic inspection device convenient to operate according to claim 1, wherein the mobile inspection mechanism (4) comprises a support plate (401) and a third handle (404), a surface of the support plate (401) is fixedly connected with a surface of a third slide block (313), a fourth slide groove (402) is formed in the support plate (401), a fourth slide block (403) is slidably matched with the inner wall of the fourth slide groove (402), and the cross section of the fourth slide groove (402) and the cross section of the fourth slide block (403) are both in a cross-shaped structure.
5. The B-ultrasonic inspection device convenient to operate according to claim 4, wherein a third threaded hole is formed in the fourth sliding block (403), a stud (405) is fixed on one surface of the third handle (404), the fourth sliding block (403) is in threaded connection with the stud (405) through the third threaded hole, and a sleeve (406) is rotatably connected to the other end of the stud (405) through a bearing after the other end of the stud passes through the third threaded hole.
6. An easy-to-operate type-B ultrasonic inspection apparatus according to claim 5, wherein a second spring (407) is fixed to an inner wall of the sleeve (406), a slide bar (408) is fixed to the other end of the second spring (407), the slide bar (408) is slidably engaged with the inner wall of the sleeve (406), and a fixing bar (409) is fixed to the other end of the slide bar (408).
7. The ultrasonic B-inspection device convenient to operate according to claim 1, wherein the bed body mechanism (1) comprises a bed plate (101), one side surface of the bed plate (101) is fixedly connected with the other surface of the slide rail (201), the other side surface of the bed plate (101) is fixedly provided with a group of fixed blocks (106), a first supporting rod (107) is fixed between the two fixed blocks (106), a group of second supporting rods (108) is fixed on the first supporting rod (107), and a plurality of protection pads (109) are fixed on one surface of the bed plate (101).
8. The B-ultrasonic inspection device convenient to operate according to claim 7, wherein a group of supporting plates (102) are fixed on the other surface of the bed plate (101), and a group of supporting columns (103) are fixed at the bottoms of the supporting plates (102).
9. An easy-to-operate type-B ultrasonic inspection apparatus according to claim 8, wherein a base plate (104) is fixed to the other end of each of said pillars (103), and a connecting plate (105) is fixed between said base plates (104).
10. Use of a device for facilitating the operation of a B-mode ultrasound examination according to any of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that it comprises the following steps:
SS01, coarse adjustment of the position of the probe (6): firstly, medical staff assists a patient to lie on a bed body mechanism (1) horizontally, then holds a U-shaped block (207) by hands, pulls a second fixing plate (210) to contact with the inner wall of the U-shaped block (207), at the moment, the second fixing plate (210) drives a clamping block (212) to move and is not matched with a corresponding group of tooth columns (205), the medical staff pushes the U-shaped block (207) to drive a fine adjustment mechanism (3) on a first sliding block (206) to move in position, so that a probe (6) is roughly moved to a plane where the position of the patient to be detected is located, the U-shaped block (207) is released, and the second fixing plate (210) drives the clamping block (212) to be meshed with the corresponding group of tooth columns (205) again under the action of a first spring (209), and accordingly rough adjustment of the position of the probe (6) is completed;
SS02, fine adjustment of the position of the probe (6): a medical worker rotates any one first handle (304), so that the first threaded screw rod (305) rotates along with the first threaded screw rod, the movable inspection mechanism (4) is driven to carry out horizontal fine adjustment in a screw rod transmission mode, the probe (6) is moved to the plane of the part to be detected of the patient, and fine adjustment processing of the probe (6) is completed;
SS03, preparation before detection: firstly, the medical staff breaks the clothes of the part to be detected of the patient, then coats the couplant on the part to be detected and ensures the uniformity of the coating of the couplant;
SS04, movement and use of probe (6): the medical staff rotates the second handle (311), so that the second handle (311) drives the second threaded screw rod (312) to rotate, the screw rod transmission mode is utilized to drive the probe (6) on the mobile inspection mechanism (4) to perform coarse adjustment on the vertical height, after the coarse adjustment is finished, the medical staff pushes the third handle (404) to drive the probe (6) to translate to the position right above the coating couplant, then the third handle (404) is screwed, so that the stud (405) drives the probe (6) fixed at the bottom of the mobile inspection mechanism (4) to move downwards, and the medical staff judges the pressure of the probe (6) on the position to be detected of the patient according to the depth of the slide rod (408) immersed in the second spring (407), so that the use of the probe (6) is completed;
SS05, detection completion: medical personnel's removal third handle (404) of small margin drives and removes inspection mechanism (4) and wait to detect the position at the patient and remove, utilizes mutually supporting of B ultrasonic appearance (5) and probe (6) to accomplish the inspection to patient's detection site, and medical personnel utilizes B ultrasonic appearance (5) to print the inspection result to judge patient's the state of an illness, accomplish patient's B ultrasonic examination promptly.
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