CN111937800B - Feeding and breeding device and method for subareas - Google Patents

Feeding and breeding device and method for subareas Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111937800B
CN111937800B CN202010732724.0A CN202010732724A CN111937800B CN 111937800 B CN111937800 B CN 111937800B CN 202010732724 A CN202010732724 A CN 202010732724A CN 111937800 B CN111937800 B CN 111937800B
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Prior art keywords
pipe
feeding
fish
shaking
installation pipe
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CN202010732724.0A
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CN111937800A (en
Inventor
钟志
金衍健
王范盛
朱剑
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Zhejiang Marine Fisheries Research Institute
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Zhejiang Marine Fisheries Research Institute
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Priority to CN202010732724.0A priority Critical patent/CN111937800B/en
Publication of CN111937800A publication Critical patent/CN111937800A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/003Aquaria; Terraria
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00Culture of aquatic animals
    • A01K61/10Culture of aquatic animals of fish
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00Culture of aquatic animals
    • A01K61/80Feeding devices
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00Culture of aquatic animals
    • A01K61/90Sorting, grading, counting or marking live aquatic animals, e.g. sex determination
    • A01K61/95Sorting, grading, counting or marking live aquatic animals, e.g. sex determination specially adapted for fish
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/003Aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/006Accessories for aquaria or terraria
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/04Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
    • A01K63/047Liquid pumps for aquaria
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a feeding cultivation device and method for a subarea, aiming at solving the defects that the utilization rate of bait fed in a cultivation pond is low, and the phenomenon of fish shoal snatching and bruising is easy to occur. The device comprises a culture pond, an installation pipe and a plurality of partition plates, wherein the partition plates are installed on the installation pipe and are installed in the culture pond to divide the culture pond into a plurality of layers; a plurality of material loading boxes are respectively arranged on the installation pipe close to the lower surface of the partition plate and the top of the installation pipe, a lower cover is arranged at the lower end of each material loading box, and a lower cover opening mechanism for opening the lower cover is arranged on the installation pipe; a material shaking plate is arranged below the material loading box at the lowest part on the mounting pipe.

Description

Feeding and breeding device and method for subareas
Technical Field
The invention relates to an aquaculture technology, in particular to a feeding and breeding device and a feeding and breeding method for a subarea.
Background
At present, adopt and breed the pond and carry out aquaculture and be the breed mode commonly used, breed the pond and carry out aquaculture in-process and need regularly throw the breed bait of feeding, most direct pour bait into breed pond in from breeding the pond top now, the shoal of fish in the breed pond is walked to the bait position and is seeked to eat, the food robbes and damages the phenomenon easily to appear, and bait has not been eaten up by the fish in addition and has just sunk to the bottom of the pool, has caused the waste of bait.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention overcomes the defects of low utilization rate of feed throwing in the culture pond and easy occurrence of fish school eating and bruising, and provides the device and the method for feeding and culturing in the subarea, the utilization rate of feed throwing in the culture pond is high, and the fish school eating and bruising is not easy to occur.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: a feeding cultivation device is thrown in subregion, including breeding the pond, installation pipe, several subregion baffles, the subregion baffle is installed on installation pipe, the subregion baffle is installed and divided the breeding pond into several layers in breeding the pond, there are several fish passing holes on the subregion baffle, the fish passing hole on the different subregion baffles increases sequentially from top to bottom, there are several water spray holes spraying water upwards on the subregion baffle, install the water pump on the installation pipe, connect inlet tube, discharging tube on the water pump, the inlet tube is connected to the bottom of breeding the pond, the water spray hole communicates with discharging tube; a plurality of material loading boxes are respectively arranged on the installation pipe close to the lower surface of the partition plate and the top of the installation pipe, a lower cover is arranged at the lower end of each material loading box, and a lower cover opening mechanism for opening the lower cover is arranged on the installation pipe; the lower part of the lowest material loading box on the mounting pipe is provided with a material shaking plate, a plurality of discharging holes are arranged on the material shaking plate, and the material shaking plate is arranged in a downward inclined mode from the middle to the edge.
The feeding device comprises the following steps when feeding operation is carried out on the culture pond: a. the feed carrying box is filled with culture baits, the lower cover is closed, and the water inlet pipe, the water pump and the water outlet pipe are connected; b. inserting an installation pipe into a culture pond, inserting a partition plate and a material carrying box into the culture pond along with the installation pipe, dividing the culture pond into a plurality of layers, enabling fish schools to swim through fish passing holes in the partition plate in the process of launching of the partition plate, enabling large fish to be at the lowest layer, enabling only small fish to be at the uppermost layer, and layering the fish schools; c. opening a lower cover on the material carrying box to enable the culture baits in the material carrying box to fall into the culture pond, and simultaneously opening a water pump to enable water spray holes to spray water upwards to prevent the baits from depositing on the partition plates; d. after the culture baits in the culture pond are eaten by fish schools, the installation pipes are pulled upwards, the partition plates leave the culture pond, and the fish schools fall into the culture pond through the fish passing holes.
The fish school is classified through the partition plates, the big fish and the small fish are isolated on different water layers, and each layer is fed with the culture bait, so that the phenomenon that the fish school is pricked and piled, snatched and bruised is avoided. The hole for water spraying upwards sprays water, avoids breeding bait deposit on the partition plate, makes breeding bait be in the floating state, and the foraging of the shoal of fish of being convenient for has improved the utilization ratio of breeding bait greatly, and the hole for water spraying upwards spun rivers are favorable to scattering breeding bait moreover, avoid breeding bait gathering in a position and appear the shoal of fish to prick to pile up the phenomenon of robbing food. The cultivation bait in the material carrying box at the bottom falls into the obliquely arranged material shaking plate, one part of the cultivation bait falls downwards through the material discharging holes in the material shaking plate, and the other part of the cultivation bait falls downwards through the edge of the material shaking plate, so that the cultivation bait is scattered, and the feeding range is expanded. The water pump pumps the water body at the bottom of the culture pond through the water inlet pipe, so that the culture bait falling and deposited at the bottom of the culture pond is pumped by the water pump and discharged from the water outlet pipe, and is sprayed into the culture pond through the water spraying holes. The bottom of the culture pond is prevented from depositing culture bait, and the utilization rate of the culture bait is improved. The utilization rate of the bait fed in the culture pond is high, and the phenomenon of fish shoal snatching, eating and bruising is not easy to occur.
Preferably, the lower cover opening mechanism comprises a lifting seat, a plurality of pulling units and a material carrying box, wherein the pulling units are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence manner, each pulling unit comprises a sliding rail, a bolt and a connecting rod, one end of the lower cover is hinged to the material carrying box, the other end of the lower cover is provided with a jack, the end part of the bolt is inserted into the jack, the bolt is slidably mounted on the sliding rail, the connecting rod is hinged between the lifting seat and the bolt, a pull rod is connected to the lifting seat, and the pull rod extends to the upper side of the mounting pipe.
When the lower cover is opened, the pull rod is pulled upwards to drive the lifting seat to move upwards, the bolt is pulled radially inwards through the connecting rod to be separated from the jack on the lower cover, the lower cover is opened downwards under the action of gravity, and accordingly the breeding bait in the material carrying box falls into the breeding pond. The lower cover is convenient to open.
Preferably, a positioning seat is arranged above the lifting seat in the installation pipe, and a return spring is arranged between the positioning seat and the lifting seat. The reset spring provides certain pretightening force for the bolt, and the bolt is guaranteed to lock the opening of the lower cover.
Preferably, the upper surface of the partition plate is rotatably provided with a rotating sleeve, the rotating sleeve is provided with a shifting rod which is radially arranged, the shifting rod is attached to the upper surface of the partition plate, a rotating shaft is arranged in the mounting pipe, the rotating sleeve is provided with a meshing gear ring, the rotating shaft and the meshing gear ring are correspondingly provided with a transmission gear, and the transmission gear is in meshing transmission with the meshing gear ring.
The pivot is rotated, and through the meshing transmission of drive gear and meshing ring gear, the drive is changeed the cover and is rotated to make the driving lever slide the subregion baffle surface, stir the breed bait on sunken subregion baffle surface, when the breed bait was stirred the hole for water spraying position, hole for water spraying spun rivers drive and breed bait and upwards remove. The arrangement of the structure prevents the culture baits from depositing on the surface of the partition plate, and is beneficial to improving the utilization rate of the culture baits.
Preferably, a spring seat and a supporting table are respectively installed above and below the material shaking disc on the installation pipe, the material shaking disc is supported on the supporting table, an abutting spring is installed between the spring seat and the material shaking disc, a convex column is installed on the lower surface of the material shaking disc, a rotating disc is installed on the rotating shaft, an arc shaking strip is arranged on the rotating disc, the shaking strip inclines upwards from one end to the other end along the length direction, the lower end of the convex column is supported on the shaking strip, and the shaking strip slides over the convex column to enable the shaking disc to shake upwards and downwards.
When the rotating shaft rotates, the rotating disc rotates along with the rotating shaft, the shaking strips on the rotating disc slide over the convex columns on the shaking tray to jack the shaking tray upwards, and when the shaking strips slide away from the convex columns, the shaking tray is ejected downwards under the action of the abutting springs. The rotary disc rotates ceaselessly, so that the shaking strips continuously slide away from the convex columns, the shaking tray shakes up and down, and the scattering and falling of the breeding baits on the shaking tray are facilitated.
Preferably, the installation pipe is internally provided with a positioning pipe, the culture pond is internally provided with a positioning rod, and the positioning pipe is inserted with the positioning rod in a matching way. The installation pipe is inserted into the culture pond downwards, and the positioning pipe is sleeved on the positioning rod to facilitate positioning.
Preferably, the water outlet pipe is installed in the installation pipe, the annular pipe is arranged on the lower surface of the partition plate and communicated with the water outlet pipe, the annular pipe is communicated with a plurality of water service pipes which are radially arranged, and branch pipes are communicated between the water spraying holes and the water service pipes. The pipeline connection between the water spray hole and the water outlet pipe is convenient and reliable.
Preferably, one end of the water pipe close to the outer edge of the partition board is provided with a plurality of fish driving pipes which are arranged inwards and downwards in a downward inclined mode. The fish-expelling pipe sprays water outwards, which is beneficial to expelling the small fish at the lower layer to the upper layer and avoiding fish shoal from being pricked and piled.
Preferably, the culture pond is of a round table structure, supporting blocks are arranged on the inner wall of the culture pond and correspond to the partition plates, and the edges of the partition plates are supported on the supporting blocks. The arrangement of the supporting block enables the installation of the partition plates to be more stable and reliable.
A feeding cultivation method by subareas utilizes a feeding cultivation device for subareas to carry out cultivation, and comprises the following steps: a. the feed carrying box is filled with culture baits, the lower cover is closed, and the water inlet pipe, the water pump and the water outlet pipe are connected; b. inserting an installation pipe into a culture pond, inserting a partition plate and a material carrying box into the culture pond along with the installation pipe, dividing the culture pond into a plurality of layers, enabling fish schools to swim through fish passing holes in the partition plate in the process of launching of the partition plate, enabling large fish to be at the lowest layer, enabling only small fish to be at the uppermost layer, and layering the fish schools; c. opening a lower cover on the material carrying box to enable the culture baits in the material carrying box to fall into the culture pond, and simultaneously opening a water pump to enable water spray holes to spray water upwards to prevent the baits from depositing on the partition plates; d. after the culture baits in the culture pond are eaten by fish schools, the installation pipes are pulled upwards, the partition plates leave the culture pond, and the fish schools fall into the culture pond through the fish passing holes.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the utilization rate of the bait fed in the culture pond is high, and the phenomenon of fish shoal snatching, eating and bruising is not easy to occur.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged fragmentary view of the upper portion of the mounting tube of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged, fragmentary view of the lower portion of the mounting tube of the present invention;
in the figure: 1. the device comprises a culture pond, 2, an installation pipe, 3, a partition board, 4, a water spraying hole, 5, a water pump, 6, a water inlet pipe, 7, a water outlet pipe, 8, a material loading box, 9, a shaking tray, 10, a blanking hole, 11, a ring pipe, 12, a water through pipe, 13, a branch pipe, 14, a fish driving pipe, 15, a lifting seat, 16, a sliding rail, 17, a bolt, 18, a connecting rod, 19, a jack, 20, a pull rod, 21, a positioning seat, 22, a return spring, 23, a rotating sleeve, 24, a deflector rod, 25, a rotating shaft, 26, a meshing gear ring, 27, a transmission gear, 28, a positioning pipe, 29, a positioning rod, 30, a spring seat, 31, 32, a convex column, 33, a rotating table, 34, a shaking bar, 35, a supporting block, 36, a bracket, 37, a driving motor, 38 and an abutting spring.
Detailed Description
The technical scheme of the invention is further described in detail by the following specific embodiments in combination with the attached drawings:
example (b): the utility model provides a feed breeding device is thrown in subregion (see attached figure 1 to attached figure 3), includes breed pond 1, installation pipe 2, a plurality of subregion baffle 3, separates to set up three in the subregion baffle in this embodiment, and the subregion baffle fastening is installed on the installation pipe, and the subregion baffle is installed and will be bred the pond and fall into four layers in breeding the pond, is equipped with a plurality of fish holes of crossing on the subregion baffle, and the fish hole of crossing on the different subregion baffles from top to bottom increases in proper order, and the fish hole of crossing on the subregion baffle of lower part is big, and the fish hole of crossing on the subregion baffle of upper portion is little. A plurality of water spraying holes 4 which spray water upwards are formed in the partition plate, a water pump 5 is installed at the upper end of the installation pipe, a water inlet pipe 6 and a water outlet pipe 7 are connected to the water pump, the water inlet pipe is connected to the bottom of the culture pond, and the water spraying holes are communicated with the water outlet pipe; a plurality of material loading boxes 8 are respectively arranged on the installation pipe close to the lower surface of the partition plate and the top of the installation pipe, a lower cover is arranged at the lower end of each material loading box, and a lower cover opening mechanism for opening the lower cover is arranged on the installation pipe; a material shaking plate 9 is arranged below the lowest material loading box on the mounting pipe, a plurality of discharging holes 10 are formed in the material shaking plate, and the material shaking plate is arranged in a downward inclined mode from the middle to the edge.
The water outlet pipe is installed in the installation pipe, the lower surface of the partition plate is provided with an annular pipe 11, the annular pipe is communicated with the water outlet pipe, the annular pipe is communicated with a plurality of water service pipes 12 which are radially arranged, and a branch pipe 13 is communicated between the water spraying hole and the water service pipes. One end of the water service pipe close to the outer edge of the partition plate is provided with a plurality of fish driving pipes 14 which are arranged inwards and downwards in a downward inclined mode.
The lower cover opening mechanism comprises a lifting seat 15, a plurality of pulling units arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the material carrying boxes, each pulling unit comprises a sliding rail 16, a bolt 17 and a connecting rod 18, one end of the lower cover is hinged to the material carrying boxes, the other end of the lower cover is provided with a jack 19, the end part of each bolt is inserted into each jack, each bolt is slidably mounted on the corresponding sliding rail, each connecting rod is hinged between the lifting seat and the corresponding bolt, a pull rod 20 is connected to the lifting seat, and the pull rod extends to the upper side of the mounting pipe. All lifting seats are connected to the same pull rod. The slide rail is radially connected on the installation pipe, is equipped with the spout of radial setting on the slide rail, and bolt slidable mounting is in the spout. A positioning seat 21 is arranged above the lifting seat in the installation pipe, and a return spring 22 is arranged between the positioning seat and the lifting seat. The upper surface of the partition board is rotatably provided with a rotating sleeve 23, the rotating sleeve is provided with a deflector rod 24 which is radially arranged, the deflector rod is attached to the upper surface of the partition board, a rotating shaft 25 is arranged in the installation pipe, the rotating sleeve is provided with a meshing gear ring 26, the rotating shaft and the meshing gear ring are correspondingly provided with a transmission gear 27, and the transmission gear is in meshing transmission with the meshing gear ring. An avoiding groove is correspondingly formed in the outer wall of the mounting pipe and corresponds to the transmission gear, and the transmission gear penetrates out of the avoiding groove. A positioning pipe 28 is arranged in the installation pipe, a positioning rod 29 is arranged in the culture pond, and the positioning pipe is inserted with the positioning rod in a matching way. The lifting seat is sleeved on the outer wall of the positioning pipe, and the positioning seat is tightly connected on the outer wall of the positioning pipe.
Spring holder 30 and brace table 31 are installed respectively to tremble charging tray top and below on the mounting tube, tremble the charging tray and support on the brace table, the spring holder with tremble and install butt spring 38 between the charging tray, tremble and install projection 32 on the charging tray lower surface, installation carousel 33 in the pivot, be equipped with curved shake strip 34 on the carousel, shake the strip along length direction from one end to other end tilt up, the projection lower extreme supports on shaking the strip, shake the strip and cross the projection and make the shake dish shake from top to bottom. The cultivation pond is of a round table-shaped structure, supporting blocks 35 are correspondingly arranged on the inner wall of the cultivation pond and the partition plates, and the edges of the partition plates are supported on the supporting blocks. The upper end of the mounting pipe is connected with a bracket 36, the bracket is erected on the culture pond, and a driving motor 37 is mounted on the bracket and is connected with the rotating shaft through gear transmission. The water pump is installed on the support.
A feeding cultivation method by subareas utilizes a feeding cultivation device for subareas to carry out cultivation, and comprises the following steps: a. the feed carrying box is filled with culture baits, the lower cover is closed, and the water inlet pipe, the water pump and the water outlet pipe are connected; b. inserting an installation pipe into a culture pond, inserting a partition plate and a material carrying box into the culture pond along with the installation pipe, dividing the culture pond into a plurality of layers, enabling fish schools to swim through fish passing holes in the partition plate in the process of launching of the partition plate, enabling large fish to be at the lowest layer, enabling only small fish to be at the uppermost layer, and layering the fish schools; c. opening a lower cover on the material carrying box to enable the culture baits in the material carrying box to fall into the culture pond, simultaneously opening a water pump to enable water spray holes to spray water upwards to prevent the baits from depositing on the partition plates, and spraying water outwards to drive the fish pipes to drive fish schools; the rotating shaft rotates to enable the deflector rod to slide over the upper surface of the partition plate to stir the deposited breeding bait and drive the material shaking plate to shake up and down; d. after the culture baits are eaten by the fish school in the culture pond, the driving motor and the water pump are stopped, the mounting pipe is pulled upwards, the partition plate leaves the culture pond, and the fish school falls into the culture pond through the fish passing hole.
The above-described embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention in any way, and other variations and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit of the invention as set forth in the claims.

Claims (9)

1. A feeding cultivation device for partition feeding is characterized by comprising a cultivation pond, an installation pipe and a plurality of partition plates, wherein the partition plates are installed on the installation pipe and installed in the cultivation pond to divide the cultivation pond into a plurality of layers; a plurality of material loading boxes are respectively arranged on the installation pipe close to the lower surface of the partition plate and the top of the installation pipe, a lower cover is arranged at the lower end of each material loading box, and a lower cover opening mechanism for opening the lower cover is arranged on the installation pipe; a material shaking plate is arranged below the lowest material loading box on the mounting pipe, a plurality of discharging holes are formed in the material shaking plate, and the material shaking plate is obliquely arranged from the middle to the edge; the lower cover opening mechanism comprises a lifting seat, a plurality of pulling units and a material carrying box, wherein the pulling units are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence manner, each pulling unit comprises a sliding rail, a bolt and a connecting rod, one end of the lower cover is hinged to the material carrying box, the other end of the lower cover is provided with a jack, the end part of the bolt is inserted into the jack, the bolt can be slidably installed on the sliding rail, the connecting rod is hinged between the lifting seat and the bolt, a pull rod is connected to the lifting seat, and the pull rod extends to the upper side of the installation pipe.
2. The feeding cultivation device for the subarea feeding of claim 1, wherein a positioning seat is installed above the lifting seat in the installation tube, and a return spring is installed between the positioning seat and the lifting seat.
3. The feeding and feeding device for the subarea culture according to claim 1, wherein a rotating sleeve is rotatably mounted on the upper surface of the subarea partition, a radially-arranged deflector rod is arranged on the rotating sleeve, the deflector rod is attached to the upper surface of the subarea partition, a rotating shaft is mounted in the mounting tube, a meshing gear ring is arranged on the rotating sleeve, a transmission gear is arranged on the rotating shaft corresponding to the meshing gear ring, and the transmission gear is in meshing transmission with the meshing gear ring.
4. A feeding and cultivating device as claimed in claim 3, wherein a spring seat and a supporting platform are respectively mounted on the mounting tube above and below the shaking tray, the shaking tray is supported on the supporting platform, an abutting spring is mounted between the spring seat and the shaking tray, a convex pillar is mounted on the lower surface of the shaking tray, a rotary plate is mounted on the rotary shaft, an arc shaking strip is arranged on the rotary plate, the shaking strip is inclined upwards from one end to the other end along the length direction, the lower end of the convex pillar is supported on the shaking strip, and the shaking strip slides over the convex pillar to shake the shaking tray upwards and downwards.
5. The feeding breeding device for feeding in a subarea way as claimed in claim 1, wherein a positioning pipe is arranged in the installation pipe, a positioning rod is arranged in the breeding pond, and the positioning pipe is inserted with the positioning rod in a matching way.
6. The device for feeding and cultivating according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the water outlet pipe is installed in the installation pipe, the annular pipe is arranged at the lower surface of the partition plate and communicated with the water outlet pipe, the annular pipe is communicated with a plurality of water through pipes which are radially arranged, and branch pipes are communicated between the water spray holes and the water through pipes.
7. The device as claimed in claim 6, wherein a plurality of fish-driving pipes are installed at the end of the water pipe near the outer edge of the partition plate, and the fish-driving pipes are inclined inward and downward.
8. The device for feeding and cultivating according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the cultivating pool is a round platform structure, supporting blocks are provided on the inner wall of the cultivating pool corresponding to the partition plates, and the edges of the partition plates are supported on the supporting blocks.
9. A feeding cultivation method for subareas is characterized in that the method for cultivating the subareas by using the feeding cultivation device for the subareas of any one of claims 1 to 8 comprises the following steps: a. the feed carrying box is filled with culture baits, the lower cover is closed, and the water inlet pipe, the water pump and the water outlet pipe are connected; b. inserting an installation pipe into a culture pond, inserting a partition plate and a material carrying box into the culture pond along with the installation pipe, dividing the culture pond into a plurality of layers, enabling fish schools to swim through fish passing holes in the partition plate in the process of launching of the partition plate, enabling large fish to be at the lowest layer, enabling only small fish to be at the uppermost layer, and layering the fish schools; c. opening a lower cover on the material carrying box to enable the culture baits in the material carrying box to fall into the culture pond, and simultaneously opening a water pump to enable water spray holes to spray water upwards to prevent the baits from depositing on the partition plates; d. after the culture baits in the culture pond are eaten by fish schools, the installation pipes are pulled upwards, the partition plates leave the culture pond, and the fish schools fall into the culture pond through the fish passing holes.
CN202010732724.0A 2020-07-27 2020-07-27 Feeding and breeding device and method for subareas Active CN111937800B (en)

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CN108522395A (en) * 2018-05-14 2018-09-14 浙江省海洋水产研究所 A kind of fish layering feeding structure

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