CN111935871B - Lighting system based on intelligent garage - Google Patents

Lighting system based on intelligent garage Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111935871B
CN111935871B CN202010819389.8A CN202010819389A CN111935871B CN 111935871 B CN111935871 B CN 111935871B CN 202010819389 A CN202010819389 A CN 202010819389A CN 111935871 B CN111935871 B CN 111935871B
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garage
vehicle
light
cylinder
section
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CN111935871A (en
Inventor
张伟
文武
甘诗源
龚茂
夏浩然
聂余钦
李丹
李思榆
李忠鑫
邹绪银
廖代锋
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Chongqing Technology and Business Institute Chongqing Radio and TV University
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Chongqing Technology and Business Institute Chongqing Radio and TV University
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Publication of CN111935871A publication Critical patent/CN111935871A/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B45/00Circuit arrangements for operating light-emitting diodes [LED]
    • H05B45/30Driver circuits
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B45/00Circuit arrangements for operating light-emitting diodes [LED]
    • H05B45/20Controlling the colour of the light
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B20/00Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps
    • Y02B20/40Control techniques providing energy savings, e.g. smart controller or presence detection

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  • Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an illumination system based on an intelligent garage, which comprises a garage controller, wherein an illumination pilot lamp group, a vehicle stop state indicating lamp group, a vehicle identifier group, a database and N APP user sides are connected to the garage controller; after an arbitrary user carries out the reservation parking stall through the APP user side, after getting into the garage and discerning the reservation through the vehicle identification ware and corresponding the license plate, carry out the light pilot to this vehicle, vehicle identification ware identification distance is limited, and after the vehicle identification ware on the pilot route discerned the vehicle signal, garage controller control lighted the last light that closes on follow-up pilot route. And simultaneously, the garage controller calibrates the pilot route according to the current position of the vehicle identifier, and replans according to the current position of the vehicle identifier and the position of the reserved parking space if the vehicle deviates from the originally planned pilot route. And adopt the light of multiclass to realize different functions, come the use scene of abundant lighting system.

Description

Lighting system based on intelligent garage
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of intelligent lighting, in particular to a lighting system based on an intelligent garage.
Background
Along with popularization and use of big data and thing networking, the intelligent garage upgrades the transformation thereupon. In the existing garage, an intelligent garage gradually appears. For example, intelligent charging, intelligent display of parking space parking state, intelligent statistics of number of vacant parking spaces and other intelligent garages.
However, with the continuous development and pursuit of people to high-tech and smart cities, the prior art can not satisfy the user experience, for example, around large-scale garage and large-scale business district, the phenomenon that it is difficult to find the parking stall, park still exists, and can consume a large amount of time when parking. Even some users directly choose to take a car for travel in order to save time, and the existing parking system still cannot meet the requirements of people.
And for the needs of using a car and parking, the demands of time-sharing and time-sharing periods are obviously different, for a large garage, the utilization rate of the lighting system in the garage is changed along with the needs, so that in the time-sharing period with small demands, the huge lighting system has the waste condition, the use is single, the resource is greatly wasted, and the operation cost of an operator is increased.
In summary, it is necessary to provide an intelligent garage and an illumination system to improve the parking experience of users and to reasonably plan and use the illumination system.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems, the invention provides an illumination system based on an intelligent garage, which utilizes multiple types of illumination lamps to be installed in the garage, and leads the illumination lamps to be lighted in the garage by combining the illumination lamps and the vehicle reservation condition so as to guide the vehicle to advance.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following specific technical scheme:
the utility model provides a lighting system based on intelligent garage, its key technology lies in: the system comprises a garage controller, wherein an illumination pilot lamp group, a vehicle stop state indicating lamp group, a vehicle identifier group, a database and N APP user sides are connected to the garage controller;
garage layout data, APP user end data, parking space reservation data and pilot route data are at least stored in the database, and the garage layout data at least comprise garage parking space layout data, garage driving route layout data, layout data of all vehicle identifiers in the garage and layout data of a lighting pilot lamp group in the garage; the APP user side data at least comprises vehicle license plate data;
the illumination pilot lamp group comprises two types of illuminating lamps: refractive lighting lamps and general lighting lamps; the refraction illuminating lamp and the common illuminating lamp are arranged in the garage in a crossed manner; the illuminating lamps are installed according to the garage parking space layout data and the garage driving route layout data; the number of navigation routes formed by the illumination navigation lamp group is more than or equal to the number of garage driving routes in the garage;
the parking state indicating lamp mounting positions of the vehicle parking state indicating lamp group correspond to the positions of the vehicle positions in the garage one by one;
the vehicle identifiers of the vehicle identifier group are installed according to the garage parking space layout data and the garage driving route layout data;
after arbitrary user carries out the parking stall reservation through the APP user side, when reservation vehicle got into the garage, the vehicle identification ware of current position discerned the license plate after, the garage controller plans the pilot route according to the vehicle reservation data that corresponds the license plate to go the identification signal on the road according to the vehicle and light in proper order light on the pilot route, the pilot route feeds back to and corresponds the APP user side with the reservation vehicle.
Through the above-mentioned lighting system who installs in intelligent garage, arbitrary user passes through the APP user side after booking the parking stall, after getting into the garage and discerning the reservation through vehicle identification ware and corresponding the license plate, carries out the light to this vehicle and leads a navigation. The vehicle identifier is limited in identification distance, and when the vehicle identifier on the pilot route is used, adjacent illuminating lamps on the subsequent pilot route are controlled to be turned on. And simultaneously, the garage controller calibrates the navigation route according to the current position of the vehicle identifier, and replans according to the current position of the vehicle identifier and the position of the reserved parking space if the vehicle deviates from the originally planned navigation route. And adopt the light of multiclass to realize different functions, come the use scene of abundant lighting system.
Further, still be connected with the acoustic control switch group on the garage controller, the acoustic control switch group includes M acoustic control switches, and M acoustic control switch sets up and is corresponding M on the power supply line of light, the distribution of this M light is in the garage.
And a voice control switch is also arranged in the garage, and the illuminating lamp is turned off in an energy-saving mode under the unnecessary condition, so that the energy is saved, and when any sound is detected, the illuminating lamp is automatically turned on. In the scheme, M is a positive integer and is smaller than the number of the illuminating lamps.
Further describing, the garage controller is also connected with a brightness sensor group, and brightness sensors in the brightness sensor group are distributed in the garage; the garage controller correspondingly adjusts the power supply voltage of illuminating lamps around the brightness sensor according to the garage light brightness value detected by any brightness sensor.
By adopting the scheme, the brightness is adjusted in real time, energy is saved, and the condition that the light in the garage is in a light brightness range which is easy to accept by human beings is ensured. The brightness sensor is arranged in the database to adjust the threshold value, the threshold value can be adjusted according to the brightness difference value of indoor and outdoor light, and the situation that a driver just enters the garage and the sight line is fuzzy is effectively avoided. The adjustment mode may be adjustment by using a voltage regulating circuit, which belongs to a mature technology in the prior art and is not described herein.
The refraction illuminating lamp comprises a refraction cylinder and an installation cylinder which are coaxially arranged inside and outside, an annular space is arranged between the refraction cylinder and the installation cylinder, the upper end and the lower end of the annular space are open, an upper light transmission cylinder and a lower light transmission cylinder which are arranged in a rotatable mode are arranged in the annular space, and the lower part and the middle part of the refraction cylinder, the light transmission cylinder and the installation cylinder are made of light transmission materials;
wherein, a light reflection coating has to roll over a smooth section of thick bamboo inner wall, has the electric light source that sets up with a printing opacity section of thick bamboo one-to-one on the outer wall, and installation section of thick bamboo top is equipped with the light-absorbing cover, and the inboard of a printing opacity section of thick bamboo has the blade that sets up along its axial, the circumference evenly distributed of a printing opacity section of thick bamboo is followed to the blade, and the outside surface of a printing opacity section of thick bamboo can be used for pasting or printing pattern.
By adopting the scheme, the refraction illuminating lamp introduces an external light source into the garage, has the functions of changing light and ventilating underground and reasonably utilizes the light source. When the novel revolving scenic spot light is installed and used, one of the two light-transmitting cylinders is located on the ground of the garage, the other one of the two light-transmitting cylinders is located underground, the two light-transmitting cylinders can rotate under the action of hot wind in the annular space, patterns on the surfaces of the two light-transmitting cylinders form the effect of the trotting horse lamp, underground light is improved, meanwhile, the trotting horse lamp on the ground has a good advertising effect, and operation revenue is increased. The mode that directly utilizes hot air-out drive printing opacity section of thick bamboo pivoted, its structure is more retrencied reliably relatively, will install a section of thick bamboo and refraction section of thick bamboo in addition and set up alone, is favorable to improving the holistic support intensity of street lamp, and installation stability, and a section of thick bamboo of refracting is only used for inside leaded light, is favorable to improving its leaded light performance, and the electric light source can improve illuminating effect greatly.
Further, a supporting part extending inwards to the annular space is arranged in the position, corresponding to the bottom of the light-transmitting cylinder, in the mounting cylinder, an annular rail coaxial with the refraction cylinder is arranged on the supporting part, the bottom of the light-transmitting cylinder is in sliding fit with the annular rail, and a mutually matched righting structure is arranged between the upper end of the light-transmitting cylinder and the inner wall of the mounting cylinder;
the installation cylinder comprises an underground illumination section, a buried fixing section, an above-ground connecting section and a top installation section which are in threaded fit connection in sequence from bottom to top, the two light-transmitting cylinders are respectively positioned in annular spaces corresponding to the underground illumination section and the above-ground connecting section, and the underground illumination section and the above-ground connecting section are made of light-transmitting materials;
the buried fixing section is fixed on the ground of the garage through a transparent buried support, and the top mounting section is used for fixing and penetrating through the wall of the garage.
By adopting the scheme, the light-transmitting cylinder is convenient to rotate and install, the assembly performance is improved, meanwhile, the light-transmitting cylinder rotation stability is guaranteed through the righting structure, and centrifugal shaking is prevented.
The installation cylinder is set to be of a multi-section structure, the dismounting and maintenance performance of the light transmission cylinder is further improved, the underground illumination section and the ground connecting section for installing the light transmission cylinder are made of light transmission materials, the buried fixing section and the top installation section are made of metal materials with high hardness, the service life is prolonged, the on-site installation is facilitated, the maintenance of the interior of a later-stage street lamp is achieved, and the like.
Further describing, or a bending section is arranged between the buried fixing section and the ground connecting section; or a bending section is arranged between the top mounting sections.
By adopting the scheme, the bending section is adopted, the refraction and reflection principle of light is reasonably utilized, and a natural light source at the top of the garage or outside the wall is introduced into the garage.
Further describing, the lower end of the light folding cylinder is provided with a blocking cover in a detachable mode; by adopting the scheme, underground airflow can only enter from the bottom of the annular space, and can be better applied to the blades inside the light-transmitting cylinder, so that the size of the annular space airflow can be conveniently controlled.
Further, the refraction illuminating lamp further comprises a wind power exhaust assembly, the wind power exhaust assembly comprises a fan blade P which is rotatably arranged above the light-collecting cover and a fan blade Q which is connected with the fan blade P through a vertical shaft, the vertical shaft and the refraction cylinder are coaxially arranged and extend into the refraction cylinder, and the fan blade P is positioned in the refraction cylinder and above the light-transmitting cylinder; an air inlet hole is formed in the side wall of the light folding cylinder above the light transmission cylinder, and when the fan blades Q rotate forwards, air in the annular space enters the light folding cylinder through the air inlet hole and is discharged from the top of the light folding cylinder;
scheme more than adopting, utilize external natural wind to drive the inside flabellum Q of a light section of thick bamboo and rotate to form the suction air current, with the gaseous suction of annular space inner lower part wherein, and discharge from the top, be favorable to further improving underground space circulation of air effect, simultaneously because flabellum Q is located the top of a printing opacity section of thick bamboo, so still usable suction air current drive printing opacity section of thick bamboo rotates, also is one of the power supply of a printing opacity section of thick bamboo.
Preferably, the method comprises the following steps: the vertical shaft is connected with a generator through a synchronous transmission structure, the fan blades P can drive the generator to generate electricity through the vertical shaft when rotating, and the electricity generated by the generator can be stored in a storage battery.
Scheme more than adopting, when flabellum P rotated, not only can be used to carry out the ventilation of airing exhaust through flabellum Q, still can be used for the electricity generation simultaneously to the storage is the electricity light source power supply, is favorable to improving the utilization efficiency of the green energy, more accords with clean energy's development theory.
Still further describe, refraction light still includes the bladeless subassembly of airing exhaust, the bladeless subassembly of airing exhaust includes the fan to and the bladeless fan that links to each other with the fan through the connecting pipe, the bladeless fan is cyclic annular, and is located the annular space between two printing opacity section of thick bamboo, and its air outlet is up, the fan has the air-supply line that links to each other with the annular space, the fan is located the switch board.
By adopting the scheme, the bladeless exhaust assembly has the similar effect as a wind power exhaust assembly, and is different in that the fan is mainly used for directly forming a power airflow which is actively upward in the annular space, the wind power exhaust assembly mainly uses natural wind, the uncontrollable performance is relatively more, the control is relatively complex, when the fan is adopted for working, the size of the generated airflow can be controlled through the working rotating speed of the fan, the controllability is relatively higher, and the influence of environmental factors is relatively weak.
Further, a solar panel is arranged on the top surface of the lighting cover, and the solar panel is connected with a storage battery which is fixed in the control cabinet.
By adopting the scheme, the solar energy is utilized to generate electricity, the consumption of an external power supply can be further reduced, and the solar energy can be used as an emergency power supply in a power failure state.
Further, the lighting shade is of a dome-shaped structure with a downward concave surface, a reflecting cover is arranged below the lighting shade on the installation cylinder, the reflecting cover is of a dome structure with an upward concave surface, and the inner side surfaces of the lighting shade and the reflecting cover are provided with reflecting layers.
By adopting the scheme, the light collecting and reflecting effect on the inner side of the light-collecting cover is improved, and the fact that bright light with enough intensity is reflected to enter the light-folding cylinder is ensured, namely, the luminous flux entering the light-folding cylinder is greatly improved, so that the light guiding effect is improved.
Further, a vehicle sensor group is connected to the garage controller, and the vehicle sensor mounting positions in the vehicle sensor group correspond to the positions of the vehicle positions in the garage one by one; and the sensing state of the vehicle sensor corresponds to the display state of the parking state indicator lamp.
By adopting the scheme, for the reserved parking space, the parking state of the parking space shows the parked vehicle, so that the parking space is used for prompting other vehicles which are not reserved to be parked by mistake. Wherein the parking status indicator lamp is arranged above the parking space, so that the driver can observe from a far end conveniently.
Further, the vehicle identifier group and the vehicle sensor group are in wireless communication connection with the garage controller; the wireless communication connection is WiFi wireless communication connection or ZigBee wireless communication connection; the vehicle identifier is an RFID identifier; the vehicle sensor is an ultrasonic sensor.
By adopting the scheme, the problem that most garages are not provided with networks is solved. And an RFID identifier is adopted, so that the requirement that the vehicle is provided with an RFID label is met. The RFID tag is written with the license plate information, is identified by the RFID, has low cost and high identification speed, and can be arranged in a garage in a large number. The identification distance is limited, generally within a few meters, and the method is suitable for small map navigation positioning identification.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the small-range navigation and route planning are realized in the garage, and the problem that no GPS signal exists in the underground garage is solved. The intelligent and intelligent performance of the intelligent garage is improved.
2. The vehicle navigation indication is carried out on the vehicle by combining the lighting system, and the use scenes of the lighting system are increased.
3. The novel design is suitable for the refraction illuminating lamp of the underground garage, the external light source is reasonably utilized, the ventilation volume in the garage is increased, the energy is saved, and the closed and unventilated garage is more comfortable.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a control block diagram of an intelligent garage lighting system of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a top view of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a light-transmitting cylinder;
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of a light-transmitting cartridge;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a subterranean illumination segment configuration;
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of an above-ground connection section;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a top mounting section configuration;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a refractive cylinder structure;
FIG. 11 is an enlarged view of the lower end of the dioptric cylinder;
FIG. 12 is a perspective view of the control cabinet structure;
fig. 13 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the control cabinet.
In the figure:
A. a garage controller; B. illuminating the pilot lamp set; C. a vehicle parking state indicating lamp set; D. a vehicle identifier group; E. a database; F. a voice-operated switch group; G. a brightness sensor group; H. a vehicle sensor group;
1. a light folding cylinder; 10. an annulus; 11. an electric light source; 12. an air inlet hole; 13. blocking the cover; 14. a bayonet;
2. a light-transmitting cylinder; 20. a blade; 21. a chute; 22. thickening part; 23. an arc-shaped ring groove;
3. mounting the cylinder; 30. a lighting cover; 31. a support portion; 32. a circular rail; 33. a reflector; 34. a support bar; 35. a support frame; 36. a brightness sensor; 37. a wind speed sensor; 3a, an underground lighting section; 3b, burying a fixed section; 3c, an above-ground connecting section; 3d, a top mounting section; 330. draining holes; 3d0, arc expanding section; 350. a slot;
4. a motor;
5. a wind power exhaust assembly; 50. a fan blade P; 51. a vertical axis; 52. fan blades Q; 53. a generator;
6. a bladeless exhaust assembly; 60. a fan; 61. a connecting pipe; 62. a bladeless fan; 63 an air inlet pipe;
7. a control cabinet; 70. a storage battery; 71. a refraction illumination lamp microcontroller A; 72. a first wind speed microcontroller B; 73. a second wind speed microcontroller C; 74. and (6) wire harness via holes.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any creative effort based on the embodiments in the present invention, belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1, an illumination system based on an intelligent garage comprises a garage controller a, wherein an illumination pilot lamp group B, a vehicle stop state indicator lamp group C, a vehicle identifier group D, a database E and N APP user terminals are connected to the garage controller a; in this embodiment, N is a positive integer and increases with the number of registered users.
The users of the APP user side comprise common users and administrator users;
the database E stores garage layout data, APP user end data, parking space reservation data and pilot route data;
the garage layout data comprises garage parking space layout data, garage driving route layout data, layout data of all vehicle identifiers in the garage, layout data of lighting pilot lamp groups in the garage, garage vehicle inlet and outlet layout data, pedestrian passageway layout data, garage floor layout data and garage upright column layout data;
the APP user side data comprises vehicle license plate data, user basic information data, garage entrance and exit recording data and charging payment recording data;
illumination pilot lamp group B includes two kinds of light: refractive lighting lamps and general lighting lamps; the refraction illuminating lamp and the common illuminating lamp are arranged in the garage in a crossed manner; the refraction illuminating lamp is arranged at the position where external light can be collected.
Installing the illuminating lamps according to the garage parking space layout data and the garage driving route layout data; the number of navigation routes formed by the lighting navigation lamp group B is more than that of garage driving routes in the garage;
in this embodiment, the light has still been arranged red yellow, blue green purple five well colours, carries out the mixing of colors through LED lamp pearl.
In this embodiment, the lights of the pilot route are all ordinary lights.
In this embodiment, the parking status indicator lamp mounting positions of the vehicle parking status indicator lamp group C correspond to the parking positions in the garage one by one;
in the embodiment, the vehicle identifier of the vehicle identifier group D is installed according to the garage parking space layout data and the garage driving route layout data;
in this embodiment, after arbitrary user carries out the parking stall reservation through the APP user side, when the reservation vehicle got into the garage, after the license plate was discerned to the vehicle identification ware of current position, garage controller A planned the pilot route according to the vehicle reservation data that corresponds the license plate to light the light on the pilot route in proper order according to the identification signal on the vehicle marching road, the pilot route feeds back to and corresponds the APP user side with the reservation vehicle.
Referring to fig. 1, a voice control switch group F is further connected to the garage controller a, the voice control switch group F includes M voice control switches, the M voice control switches are disposed on power supply lines corresponding to the M illuminating lamps, and the M illuminating lamps are distributed in the garage. M is a positive integer. The sound control switches are arranged in a dispersed mode.
Referring to fig. 1, the garage controller a is further connected to a brightness sensor group G, and brightness sensors in the brightness sensor group G are distributed in the garage; the garage controller A correspondingly adjusts the power supply voltage of illuminating lamps around the brightness sensor according to the garage light brightness value detected by any brightness sensor.
Referring to fig. 1, a garage controller a is further connected with a vehicle sensor group H, and vehicle sensor installation positions in the vehicle sensor group H correspond to vehicle positions in a garage one by one; the sensing state of the vehicle sensor corresponds to the display state of the parking state indicator lamp.
In this embodiment, after the voice-operated switch group F detects that a vehicle enters, when the external environment brightness is higher than a preset brightness threshold, the garage controller a controls all the power supply lamps to be turned off;
in this embodiment, after the voice-operated switch group F detects that a vehicle enters, when the brightness of the external environment is lower than a preset threshold value, the vehicle 1 or 2 enters the parking lot, and the garage controller a controls all the lamps to be 100% on;
in the embodiment, after the voice-operated switch group F detects that a vehicle enters, but the movement is delayed, the whole group of lamps enters the preset dimming brightness under the condition that no further movement is triggered;
due to the fact that the automatic environment light recognition function is achieved, even under the condition that no motion trigger exists, as long as the brightness of the external environment is lower than the preset threshold value, the garage controller A controls the lamp to reach the preset waiting brightness.
In the embodiment, the vehicle identifier group D and the vehicle sensor group H are connected with the garage controller a in a wireless communication manner; in order to ensure the connection stability, the wireless communication connection is a WiFi wireless communication connection.
In the present embodiment, the vehicle identifier is an RFID identifier; the vehicle sensor is an ultrasonic sensor.
Refer to the refraction light of fig. 2 to fig. 13, it includes the inside and outside coaxial arrangement roll over a smooth section of thick bamboo 1 and an installation section of thick bamboo 3, roll over a smooth section of thick bamboo 1 and an installation section of thick bamboo 3 fixed connection, so installation section of thick bamboo 3 still plays the effect of supporting a smooth section of thick bamboo 1, wherein the diameter of an installation section of thick bamboo 3 is greater than the diameter of a smooth section of thick bamboo 1, so form annular space 10 between the two, the upper and lower both ends of annular space 10 are uncovered, be provided with two printing opacity section of thick bamboos 2 with rotatable mode in annular space 10 simultaneously, during the in-service use, the distance between two printing opacity section of thick bamboos 2 can satisfy, one of them is located above-ground, another then is located the top in secret space.
It should be noted that, a refraction section of thick bamboo 1 and a printing opacity section of thick bamboo 2 all adopt the printing opacity material to make, the same reason, can see through for guaranteeing luminosity, the position that corresponds printing opacity section of thick bamboo 2 at least on the installation section of thick bamboo 3 also should be by the printing opacity material, the inner wall of a refraction section of thick bamboo 1 has the reflection of light coating, certainly also can be the refraction material of adhesion, the top of an installation section of thick bamboo 3 is equipped with light-absorbing cover 30, light-absorbing cover 30 is the dome-shaped structure that the concave surface faces down, it mainly used for get into a reflection of more bright light section of thick bamboo 1, in order to improve its luminous flux, and form to shelter from the installation section of thick bamboo 3 and the top of a reflection section of thick bamboo 1, prevent the rainwater invasion.
Meanwhile, the position of the outer wall of the refraction tube 1 corresponding to the light transmission tube 2 is provided with the electric light source 11, the electric light source 11 can be fixed on the refraction tube 1 in a support mode or directly attached to the outer wall of the refraction tube 1, relatively speaking, the form of a fixing support is adopted, fixing is facilitated, meanwhile, the change of the refraction tube 1 is reduced, and implementation difficulty is reduced. In this embodiment, the electric light source 11 is an LED lamp bead, and the color is white.
Preferably, the outer side surface of the light-transmitting cylinder 2 can be used for pasting or printing patterns, when the light-transmitting cylinder rotates, the effect of a trotting horse lamp can be achieved, the rotating power source of the light-transmitting cylinder 2 in the application is airflow, so that the blades 20 are arranged on the inner side of the light-transmitting cylinder 2, and as shown in fig. 4 and 5, the blades 20 are arranged along the axial direction of the light-transmitting cylinder 2 and are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the light-transmitting cylinder.
Referring to fig. 2, 4, 7 to 9, in order to improve the assemblability of the refraction illumination lamp in the garage and facilitate later maintenance and repair, the installation tube 3 is configured into a sectional structure, as shown in the figure, the installation tube comprises an underground illumination section 3a, an underground fixed section 3b, an above-ground connecting section 3c and a top installation section 3d which are sequentially connected in a screw fit manner from bottom to top, wherein the underground illumination section 3a and the above-ground connecting section 3c are mainly used for installing the light transmission tube 2, the underground fixed section 3b is mainly used for penetrating to meet the ground penetrating requirement and is fixed with the ground to play a role in supporting and stabilizing, the top installation section 3d is used for installing and supporting some parts at the top, according to the difference of the specific functions, in the specific implementation, the underground illumination section 3a and the above-ground connecting section 3c are made of transparent materials, the underground fixed section 3b is preferably made of metal materials as a supporting main body part, the top mounting section 3d may have various options depending on the mounting member.
Referring to fig. 5, 6 and 7 again, the specific installation structure of the light-transmitting cylinder 2 is shown in the figures, the positions corresponding to the bottom of the light-transmitting cylinder 2 in the underground lighting section 3a and the upper connecting section 3c are provided with support parts 31 extending inwards into the annular space 10, in this embodiment, the support parts 31 are three support blocks uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction thereof, the support parts 31 are provided with annular rails 31 coaxially arranged with the annular space 10, the bottom of the light-transmitting cylinder 2 is in sliding fit with the annular rails 32, and the fit mode can be a sliding block mode or a mode of directly matching the sliding grooves 21 with the annular rails 32.
Considering the rotation stability of the light-transmitting cylinder 2, in this embodiment, thickened portions 22 are provided at the upper and lower ends of the light-transmitting cylinder 2, and a mutually-matched centering structure is provided between the upper end of the light-transmitting cylinder 2 and the inner wall of the installation cylinder 3, specifically, the centering structure may be an arc-shaped ring groove 23 provided on the thickened portion 22 at the upper portion, and ball seats evenly distributed on the inner wall of the installation cylinder 3 and facing the arc-shaped ring groove 23, not shown in the figure, which are arranged opposite to the ball seats, and are used for centering through the point contact of the rolling balls on the ball seats and the arc-shaped ring groove 23, thereby facilitating the reduction of the rotation friction force, ensuring that the light-transmitting cylinder 2 does not deflect, and simultaneously rotating smoothly, and similarly, in order to reduce the influence of gravity factor of the light-transmitting cylinder 2 on the rotation power, under the condition that the sliding fit structure may be a magnetic suspension structure, so as to reduce the influence of gravity.
In specific implementation, in order to ensure that enough air flow passes through the annular space 10 to drive the light transmission cylinder 2 to rotate, the blocking cover 13 is detachably arranged at the bottom of the refraction cylinder 1, the lower end of the refraction cylinder 1 is sealed through the blocking cover 13, and the blocking cover 13 can be opened and discharged when water is accumulated in the refraction cylinder 1.
The light-transmitting cylinder 2 is driven to rotate only by hot air draft formed by the annular space, the uncertainty is relatively large, the implementation effect is possibly not ideal, and therefore in the specific implementation, the wind power exhaust assembly 5 or the bladeless exhaust assembly 6 can be arranged on the street lamp, and the wind power exhaust assembly and the bladeless exhaust assembly can be installed alternatively or simultaneously.
Referring to fig. 2 to 4, the wind power exhaust assembly 5 mainly includes a fan blade P50 rotatably disposed above the lighting cover 30, the fan blade P50 is a two-piece "S" shaped structure to reduce the shielding area, specifically, the bottom of the fan blade P50 is connected with a vertical shaft 51, the vertical shaft 51 is fixed on the lighting cover 30 through a bearing and is disposed coaxially with the mounting cylinder 3, the top of the mounting cylinder 3 has support rods 34 extending upward along the axial direction thereof, the support rods 34 are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction thereof, the lighting cover 30 has notches fixed downward on the top of the support tubes 34, and the gaps between adjacent support rods 34 form air outlets.
The lower end of the vertical shaft 51 extends into the light folding cylinder 1, the lower end part of the vertical shaft is provided with a fan blade Q52, the fan blade Q52 is positioned below the light transmission cylinder 2, meanwhile, the side wall of the light folding cylinder 2 is provided with an air inlet hole 12 communicated with the annular space 10, the air inlet hole 12 is positioned between the fan blade Q52 and the upper light transmission cylinder 2 in the vertical direction, when the fan blade Q52 rotates forwards, air in the annular space 10 can enter the light folding cylinder 1 through the air inlet hole 12 and is discharged from the top of the light folding cylinder 1.
It should be noted that the ventilation of the inner and outer spaces is achieved by suction in this embodiment, so when fan blade Q52 is shaped to rotate forward, with the wind flow direction going up, it is necessary that fan blade Q52 does not rotate when vertical shaft 51 rotates backward, and because of the uncertainty of the natural wind direction, a ratchet wheel brake mechanism is provided between fan blade Q52 and vertical shaft 51, not shown in the drawings), so that when fan blade P50 rotates backward, vertical shaft 51 is idle with respect to fan blade Q52, and both are in a disengaged state, and fan blade Q52 does not rotate, and when fan blade P50 rotates forward, vertical shaft 51 and fan blade Q52 are in a connected state, and both can rotate synchronously.
In specific implementation, in order to fully utilize wind energy, the vertical shaft 51 is further connected with a generator 53 through a synchronous transmission mechanism, as shown in fig. 3, a driving wheel is fixedly sleeved on the vertical shaft 51, a driven wheel is fixedly sleeved on a rotating shaft of the generator 53, the driven wheel is connected with the driving wheel through a synchronous belt, and electric quantity generated by the generator 53 can be stored in the storage battery 70 after being processed.
The bladeless exhaust assembly 6 mainly comprises a fan 60 and a bladeless fan 62 connected with an air outlet of the fan 60 through a connecting pipe 61, as shown in the figure, the bladeless fan 62 is annular and is located between two light-transmitting cylinders 2 in an annular space 10, the air outlet of the bladeless fan is upward, the fan 60 is provided with an air inlet pipe 63, the air inlet pipe 63 is communicated with the annular space 10, the communicating position is located below the bladeless fan 62, the fan 60 is located in a control cabinet 7, the bladeless fan 62 can be installed in a mode that a strip hole is formed in a corresponding position on an installation cylinder 3, after the bladeless fan 62 is installed, the light-folding cylinder 1 is installed, and finally the strip hole is sealed, the bladeless fan 60 is in butt joint with the bladeless fan 61 through the connecting pipe 61 during installation, and the fan 60 is connected with an external power supply or a storage battery 70 through a cable.
Of course, in addition to the above two ways, the structure of the installation barrel 3 may be optimized to improve the hot wind effect in specific implementation, as shown in fig. 9, preferably, the top installation section 3d is a metal sleeve, the middle of which has an arc-shaped expanding section 3d0, and the outer surface of the arc-shaped expanding section 3d0 has a dark finish, such as black, to increase the heat radiation absorbing capacity thereof and increase the upper air temperature, so as to promote the hot wind effect.
In the implementation, a solar panel is further laid on the top surface of the lighting cover 30, and the electric quantity generated by the solar panel is also stored in the storage battery 70.
The installation section of thick bamboo 3 is equipped with bowl 33 in the below of light-absorbing cover 30, and preferred bowl 33 in this embodiment is the dome structure that the concave surface faces upward, and its interior side surface all has the reflector layer with the inboard surface of light-absorbing cover 30 to the luminous flux in further increasing entering refraction section of thick bamboo 1, the position that is close to the middle part on the bowl 33 has seted up waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall hole 330, in order to prevent ponding.
During the concrete implementation, in order to improve the convenience of the installation of the refraction cylinder 1, so the bottom of the installation cylinder 3 is provided with a triangular support frame 35, the support frame is provided with slots 350 distributed in the circumference, the bottom of the refraction cylinder 1 is provided with bayonets 14 matched with the slots 350, when the refraction cylinder 1 is installed in the installation cylinder 3, after the bayonets 14 are clamped with the slots 350, the support of the refraction cylinder 1 can be realized, the circumferential limitation can be carried out on the refraction cylinder, the rotation of the refraction cylinder is prevented, the top of the refraction cylinder 1 can be supported by a bearing arranged between the top of the refraction cylinder 1 and the vertical shaft 51 so as to keep the stability of the upper end of the refraction cylinder, and the axial deflection is prevented.
In addition, as shown in fig. 13, in the implementation, the installation cylinder 3 is provided with a brightness sensor 36 corresponding to the position of the light-transmitting cylinder 2 one by one, the brightness sensor 36 is used for detecting the ambient brightness, the control cabinet 7 is provided with a refraction illumination lamp microcontroller a71 connected with the brightness sensor 36 in a communication manner, and the refraction illumination lamp microcontroller a71 is electrically connected with an external power supply, the storage battery 70 and the electric light source 11 through cables for controlling the on and off of the electric light source 11.
Similarly, an air speed sensor 37 is disposed at the lower end of the annular space 10 near the end to detect the air speed entering the annular space 10, so as to ensure whether the rotation speed of the light-transmitting cylinder 2 is proper or not, the reasonable rotation speed of the light-transmitting cylinder 2 is usually determined according to the pasting pattern thereof, and in case of determining the size of the annular space 10, the proper air speed can be reversely deduced through the structure of the light-transmitting cylinder 2 and the required rotation speed, a first air speed microcontroller B72 in communication connection with the air speed sensor 37 is disposed in the control cabinet 7, and the first air speed microcontroller B72 is electrically connected with the power supply, the fan 60 and the storage battery 70 through cables, and is used for controlling the on/off of the fan 60.
On the basis, in order to further balance the rotation speed of the light-transmitting cylinder 2 and the air flow speed of the annular space, when the device is implemented, the bottom of the annular space 10 is provided with a door structure, the door structure can be formed by two downward basically-jointed pore plates, the two pore plates are provided with through holes which are oppositely arranged, when the through holes on the two pore plates are oppositely arranged, the lower air flow can smoothly enter the annular space 10, and when the through holes are staggered or completely staggered, the lower air entering amount is reduced or is difficult to enter, the two pore plates are both positioned between the bottom of the light-folding cylinder 1 and the bottom of the mounting cylinder 3, the pore plate at the lower part is fixed on the inner side wall of the mounting cylinder 3, the pore plate at the upper part is rotatably arranged on the support frame 35, the support frame 35 is provided with a motor 4 with a motor shaft facing downwards, the motor 4 is coaxially arranged with the upper part and is fixedly connected with the motor and is used for driving the pore plate at the upper part to rotate relative to the pore plate at the lower part, motor 4 also with wind speed sensor 37 communication connection, be equipped with second wind speed microcontroller C73 in the switch board 7, second wind speed microcontroller C73 pass through the cable simultaneously with battery 70, motor 4, external power electric connection, when the gaseous velocity of flow of annular space is too big, then accessible second wind speed microcontroller C73 control motor 4 rotates, thereby realize getting into the adjustment of the effective flow area of annular space 10 internal wind, its mainly used prevents that external natural wind is too big, lead to flabellum P50 rotational speed too fast, the too big rotational speed that causes printing opacity section of thick bamboo 2 of suction air current, or when starting fan 60 when wind-force is not enough, the too big condition of power again, reach the rotational speed balance of annular space air current and printing opacity section of thick bamboo 2.
During the implementation, for the circuit business turn over switch board 7 of being convenient for, improve switch board 7's utilization efficiency simultaneously, the event constructs one side that switch board 7 is close to installation section of thick bamboo 3 into the arc structure that suits with installation section of thick bamboo 3 lateral wall, and the installation makes, and switch board 7 can laminate with installation section of thick bamboo 3, can also play certain rightting effect to installation section of thick bamboo 3 simultaneously to begin pencil via hole 74 at its arc inboard.
Referring to fig. 2 to 13, in general, the street lamp suitable for both ground and underground places uses the electric energy generated by driving the blades P50 to rotate by natural wind and the electric energy generated by the solar panels to power the electric light sources 11, and the brightness sensor 36 controls the on/off of the corresponding electric light sources 11.
The transparent cylinder 2 is driven to rotate through the hot drawing suction effect and the suction effect of the positive rotation of the fan blades Q52, the trotting horse lamp effect is generated, when the air velocity sensor 37 senses that the air velocity in the annular space 10 is low, and the hot drawing effect and the natural wind effect are weak, the fan 60 can be started to enable the bladeless fan 62 to exhaust air upwards forcibly, and meanwhile, the transparent cylinder 2 can be ensured to rotate normally.
On the contrary, when the wind speed sensor 37 senses that the air flow speed in the annular space 10 is too high, the motor 4 can be controlled to adjust the effective air inlet passage area of the annular space 10, so that the air flow speed and the rotating speed of the light-transmitting cylinder 2 are balanced.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides a lighting system based on intelligent garage which characterized in that: the system comprises a garage controller (A), wherein an illumination pilot lamp group (B), a vehicle stop state indicator lamp group (C), a vehicle identifier group (D), a database (E) and N APP user sides are connected to the garage controller (A); the database (E) at least stores garage layout data, APP user end data, parking space reservation data and navigation route data, wherein the garage layout data at least comprises garage parking space layout data, garage driving route layout data, layout data of all vehicle identifiers in the garage and layout data of illumination navigation lamp groups in the garage; the APP user side data at least comprises vehicle license plate data; the illumination pilot lamp group (B) comprises two types of illuminating lamps: refraction lighting lamps and common lighting lamps; the refraction illuminating lamp and the common illuminating lamp are arranged in the garage in a crossed manner; the illuminating lamps are installed according to the garage parking space layout data and the garage driving route layout data; the number of navigation routes formed by the illumination navigation lamp group (B) is more than or equal to the number of garage driving routes in the garage; the parking state indicating lamp mounting positions of the vehicle parking state indicating lamp group (C) correspond to the positions of the vehicle positions in the garage one by one; the vehicle identifier of the vehicle identifier group (D) is installed according to the garage parking space layout data and the garage driving route layout data; after any user makes a parking space reservation through an APP user side, when a reserved vehicle enters a garage, after a vehicle identifier at the current position identifies a license plate, a garage controller (A) plans a pilot route according to vehicle reservation data of the corresponding license plate, sequentially lights illuminating lamps on the pilot route according to identification signals on a vehicle travelling road, and the pilot route is fed back to the APP user side corresponding to the reserved vehicle;
the refraction illuminating lamp comprises a refraction cylinder (1) and an installation cylinder (3) which are coaxially arranged inside and outside, an annular space (10) is arranged between the refraction cylinder (1) and the installation cylinder (3), the upper end and the lower end of the annular space (10) are open, an upper light transmission cylinder and a lower light transmission cylinder (2) which are rotatably arranged are arranged in the annular space, and the lower part and the middle part of the refraction cylinder (1), the light transmission cylinder (2) and the installation cylinder (3) are made of light transmission materials; wherein, a section of thick bamboo (1) inner wall has the reflection of light coating, has electric light source (11) that set up with a printing opacity section of thick bamboo (2) one-to-one on the outer wall, and installation section of thick bamboo (3) top is equipped with light-absorbing cover (30), and the inboard of a printing opacity section of thick bamboo (2) has along blade (20) of its axial setting, the circumference evenly distributed of a printing opacity section of thick bamboo (2) is followed in blade (20), and the outside surface of a printing opacity section of thick bamboo (2) can be used for pasting or printing pattern.
2. The intelligent garage-based lighting system of claim 1, wherein: still be connected with acoustic control switch group (F) on garage controller (A), acoustic control switch group (F) includes M acoustic control switches, and M acoustic control switch sets up and is corresponding M on the power supply line of light, the distribution of this M light is in the garage.
3. The intelligent garage-based lighting system of claim 1, wherein: the garage controller (A) is also connected with a brightness sensor group (G), and brightness sensors in the brightness sensor group (G) are distributed in the garage; the garage controller (A) correspondingly adjusts the power supply voltage of the illuminating lamps around the brightness sensor according to the garage light brightness value detected by any brightness sensor.
4. The intelligent garage-based lighting system of claim 1, wherein: a supporting part (31) extending inwards into the annular space (10) is arranged in the mounting cylinder (3) at a position corresponding to the bottom of the light-transmitting cylinder (2), an annular rail (32) coaxial with the light-folding cylinder (1) is arranged on the supporting part (31), the bottom of the light-transmitting cylinder (2) is in sliding fit with the annular rail (32), and a mutually-matched centering structure is arranged between the upper end of the light-transmitting cylinder (2) and the inner wall of the mounting cylinder (3);
the installation barrel (3) comprises an underground illumination section (3a), a buried fixed section (3b), an above-ground connection section (3c) and a top installation section (3d) which are in threaded fit connection in sequence from bottom to top, the two light-transmitting barrels (2) are respectively positioned in an annular space (10) corresponding to the underground illumination section (3a) and the above-ground connection section (3c), and the underground illumination section (3a) and the above-ground connection section (3c) are made of light-transmitting materials;
the buried fixing section (3b) is fixed on the ground of the garage through a transparent buried support, and the top mounting section (3d) is used for fixing and penetrating through the wall of the garage.
5. The intelligent garage-based lighting system of claim 4, wherein: or a bending section is arranged between the buried fixing section (3b) and the ground connecting section (3 c); or a bending section is arranged between the top mounting sections (3 d).
6. The intelligent garage-based lighting system of claim 1, wherein: the lower end of the light folding cylinder (1) is provided with a blocking cover (13) in a detachable mode;
the refraction illuminating lamp further comprises a wind power exhaust assembly (5), the wind power exhaust assembly (5) comprises a fan blade P (50) which is rotatably arranged above the light-collecting cover (30) and a fan blade Q (52) which is connected with the fan blade P (50) through a vertical shaft (51), wherein the vertical shaft (51) and the refraction cylinder (1) are coaxially arranged and extend into the refraction cylinder (1), and the fan blade P (50) is positioned in the refraction cylinder (1) and above the light-transmitting cylinder (2);
an air inlet hole (12) is formed in the side wall of the refraction cylinder (1) above the light transmission cylinder (2), and when the fan blades Q (52) rotate forwards, air in the annular space (10) enters the refraction cylinder (1) through the air inlet hole (12) and is discharged from the top of the refraction cylinder (1);
the vertical shaft (51) is connected with a generator (53) through a synchronous transmission structure, the generator (53) can be driven to generate electricity through the vertical shaft (51) when the fan blade P (50) rotates, and the electricity generated by the generator (53) can be stored in a storage battery (70);
the refraction lighting lamp further comprises a bladeless exhaust assembly (6), the bladeless exhaust assembly (6) comprises a fan (60) and a bladeless fan (62) connected with the fan (60) through a connecting pipe (61), the bladeless fan (62) is annular and is located in an annular space (10) between the two light-transmitting cylinders (2), an air outlet of the bladeless fan faces upwards, the fan (60) is provided with an air inlet pipe (63) connected with the annular space (10), and the fan (60) is located in a control cabinet (7).
7. The intelligent garage-based lighting system of claim 6, wherein: a solar panel is arranged on the top surface of the lighting cover (30), the solar panel is connected with a storage battery (70), and the storage battery (70) is fixed in the control cabinet (7);
the lighting cover (30) is a dome-shaped structure with a downward concave surface, a reflecting cover (33) is arranged below the lighting cover (30) on the installation cylinder (3), the reflecting cover (33) is a dome structure with an upward concave surface, and the inner side surfaces of the lighting cover (30) and the reflecting cover (33) are provided with reflecting layers.
8. The intelligent garage-based lighting system of claim 1, wherein: the garage controller (A) is also connected with a vehicle inductor group (H), and the mounting positions of the vehicle inductors in the vehicle inductor group (H) correspond to the positions of the vehicle positions in the garage one by one; the sensing state of the vehicle sensor corresponds to the display state of the parking state indicator lamp.
9. The intelligent garage-based lighting system of claim 8, wherein: the vehicle identifier group (D) and the vehicle inductor group (H) are in wireless communication connection with the garage controller (A); the wireless communication connection is WiFi wireless communication connection or ZigBee wireless communication connection;
the vehicle identifier is an RFID identifier; the vehicle sensor is an ultrasonic sensor.
CN202010819389.8A 2020-08-14 2020-08-14 Lighting system based on intelligent garage Active CN111935871B (en)

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CN201242079Y (en) * 2008-03-27 2009-05-20 陈桂林 Air purification type package column rotating light box
JP5356009B2 (en) * 2008-12-24 2013-12-04 日本信号株式会社 LED lighting and manufacturing method
CN104763953A (en) * 2015-03-19 2015-07-08 北方锐特科技(北京)有限公司 LED ceiling lamp and illumination system provided with same
CN105023464B (en) * 2015-08-06 2017-09-29 山东建筑大学 Residential quarters Large Underground Parking Space intelligent lighting navigation Event tourism system and method
CN205048366U (en) * 2015-09-24 2016-02-24 惠州莫思特科技有限公司 Novel lamp
CN107420845B (en) * 2017-08-02 2019-04-26 重庆工商职业学院 A kind of guiding device with revolving horse lantern function
CN107862900A (en) * 2017-12-08 2018-03-30 王俊国 The unmanned intelligent operation management system of interior parking based on intelligent indicator lamp
CN108230740A (en) * 2018-02-28 2018-06-29 山东大学 A kind of inner part of parking lot navigation and parking stall reservation system and method
CN111520677B (en) * 2020-05-29 2024-05-10 中山市联顿光电科技有限公司 Dynamic rotation side light-transmitting projection spotlight

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