CN205510496U - Civil air defense engineering natural light illumination monitored control system - Google Patents
Civil air defense engineering natural light illumination monitored control system Download PDFInfo
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- CN205510496U CN205510496U CN201620127991.4U CN201620127991U CN205510496U CN 205510496 U CN205510496 U CN 205510496U CN 201620127991 U CN201620127991 U CN 201620127991U CN 205510496 U CN205510496 U CN 205510496U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B20/00—Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps
- Y02B20/40—Control techniques providing energy savings, e.g. smart controller or presence detection
Abstract
The utility model discloses a civil air defense engineering natural light illumination monitored control system, concretely relates to civil air defense engineering natural light illumination monitored control system who has functions such as remote automatic control, automatically regulated luminance. The technical problem who solves is that the civil air defense engineering who has now is difficult to to realize remote control and reaches good energy -conserving effect. The utility model discloses a PLC controller, long -range host computer and natural light lighting system, the PLC controller include AI module and AO module, the PLC controller passes through communication network and links to each other with long -range host computer, natural light lighting system include the light pipe lighting device and the device of adjusting luminance, still include light intensity sensor, the device of adjusting luminance include the light filling device, the light intensity sensor of book is connected with the AI module of PLC controller. Adopt such technical scheme the utility model discloses, save illumination consumption in the daytime, through remote control, make things convenient for monitoring department to control whole civil air defense engineering's illuminance.
Description
Technical field
This utility model relates to a kind of illuminator, is specifically related to a kind of that be applicable to people's air defense, has the civil air defense constructions and installations natural lighting monitoring system of the functions such as remote auto control, automatic regulating lightness.
Background technology
When " low-carbon (LC) " becomes the interior raw strength that building develops in a healthy way.Energy saving building is the most no longer simple " piling up " of green building component, but condenses the strength of high-quality element combinations more, presents all the more reasonable energy conserving system, the importance of effective administration of energy conservation；Civil air defense constructions and installations also develops to energy saving building, and present civil air defense constructions and installations is both in view of the needs of air defense in wartime, it is also contemplated that the needs of peace-time economy construction, urban construction and people's lives, has flat war dual-use function.nullCurrent civil air defense constructions and installations electric consumption on lighting etc. all use municipal administration power supply，And traditional door、The lighting for buildings modes such as window are not appropriate for being in the people's air defense building of underground，Modern light pipe Lighting Division divides the illumination solving civil air defense constructions and installations the problem reaching energy-saving effect，But the particularity due to civil air defense constructions and installations，Need to consider the centralized Control in wartime，And realize in the event of a power failure and remotely control civil air defense constructions and installations illuminating most basic problem，Traditional civil air defense constructions and installations illumination is difficult to the energy-saving effect remotely controlling and having reached，The brightness regulation indoor illumination intensity that can not reach according to light pipe，All can not accomplish to regulate in real time to the lobby at the bottom of brightness requirement or to the operating room etc. that illumination requirement is high，The illuminator of the most effective monitor's preventing engineering becomes a problem in the urgent need to address，And if supervision department is with monitored civil air defense constructions and installations geographical position farther out，Or wartime is difficult to enter people's air defense building and operates，Then green energy resource is difficult to effectively control.
Utility model content
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is the energy-saving effect that existing civil air defense constructions and installations is difficult to remotely control and reached, illumination can not be regulated, it is provided that a kind of civil air defense constructions and installations natural lighting monitoring system being applicable to people's air defense control that can realize the long-range and local automatic electrodeless control to the illumination energy-saving effect to have reached according to natural brightness.
For achieving the above object, this utility model employing following technical proposals: a kind of civil air defense constructions and installations natural lighting monitoring system, including PLC, long-range host computer and the natural light illuminating system controlled by PLC, described PLC includes CPU module, the input module being connected with CPU module and output module, described input module is AI module, and described output module is AO module, and PLC is connected with long-range host computer by communication network；Described natural light illuminating system includes light pipe illumination device and light modulating device, also include illuminance transducer, described light modulating device includes light compensating apparatus, described light pipe illumination device includes lighting equipment, light pipe and the diffusing globe being sequentially connected with, the illuminance transducer of book be connected with the AI module of PLC.
Described light compensating apparatus includes that light fixture, described light fixture electricity consumption loop are provided with light-adjusting module, and the input of described light-adjusting module is connected with the AO module of PLC, and outfan is connected with light fixture electricity consumption loop.
Described lighting equipment is flat board dome skylight.
Described light pipe includes straight tube and bend pipe, described bend pipe is arbitrarily angled bend pipe or soft bend pipe.
Described diffusing globe is little concavees lens group or the array Fresnel lens group of marshalling.
Described being connected with PLC is additionally provided with touch screen, and being connected with long-range host computer is provided with monitor and audible-visual annunciator.
This utility model using technique scheme catches natural light and is transmitted to need in the daytime the place of illumination so that it is is filled with sunlight, saves and illuminate consumption in the daytime.It is used in combination with municipal administration circuit or photovoltaic generating system, it is achieved the electrodeless control of room lighting, makes civil air defense constructions and installations develop to energy-saving, monitor energy-conservation effect by what the automatic electrodeless control of illumination had been reached；By remotely controlling, supervision department is facilitated to control the illumination of whole civil air defense constructions and installations.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is this utility model Control system architecture schematic diagram；
Fig. 2 is this utility model natural light illuminating system structural representation；
Fig. 3 is this utility model natural light illuminating system light-adjusting module wiring construction schematic diagram；
Fig. 4 is the input voltage corresponding relation figure with output electric current of this utility model light-adjusting module.
Detailed description of the invention
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, this utility model includes PLC 1, long-range host computer 2 and the natural light illuminating system 3 controlled by PLC 1, described PLC 1 includes CPU module, the input module being connected with CPU module and output module, described input module is AI module 9, described output module is AO module 10, and PLC 1 is connected with long-range host computer 2 by communication network；Described natural light illuminating system 3 includes light pipe illumination device 31 and light modulating device, also include illuminance transducer 33, described light modulating device includes light shielding device 34 and light compensating apparatus 35, described light pipe illumination device 31 includes lighting equipment 311, light pipe 312 and the diffusing globe 313 being sequentially connected with, the illuminance transducer 33 of book be connected with the AI module of PLC 1.Described PLC includes CPU module, AI module and AO module, and CPU module is the control axis of PLC, is exported by AO module after the data of AI module and state are carried out a series of process.The lighting system of light pipe illumination device 31 is by being arranged on the natural light outside lighting equipment 311 capture chamber of outdoor, after being then passed through light pipe 312 strengthening high efficiency of transmission, the diffusing globe 313 being arranged on indoor natural light being uniformly introduced indoor needs light Anywhere.From dawn till dusk, even cloudy day or the rainy day, import indoor light in this illuminator of occasion that lighting requirement is the highest and still can meet needs.
Described light compensating apparatus 35 includes that light fixture 351, described light fixture 351 electricity consumption loop are provided with light-adjusting module, and the input of described light-adjusting module 352 is connected with the AO module of PLC, and outfan is connected with light fixture 351 electricity consumption loop.Described light compensating apparatus light fixture is arranged near diffusing globe, together with light fixture being covered on diffusing globe with a large lampshade 355, it is an entirety from the appearance, in the case of needs light filling, does not also see it being multiple light sources, reduce indisposed sense, make interior lighting system more attractive in appearance.
Except light compensating apparatus, basis is the most novel can also set up light shielding device as required, described light shielding device is arranged on bottom diffusing globe, and including brake sack with for controlling the motor of brake sack folding, the motor switch in described motor loop is connected with the AO module of PLC.When opening, diffusing globe light source is played and covers the effect weakened by brake sack, motor can be according to user's request, run by the timetable switched on the spot or PLC sets, control micro-machine brake sack, indoor light intensity is adjusted, is generally used for meeting room and the lobby etc. needing to regulate brightness.
Described lighting equipment 311 is flat board dome skylight.Flat board dome skylight uses high printing opacity ultrawhite safety glass material, load-bearing to reach 40T, can do anti-skidding design on surface, do eye-catching sign after installation, it is to avoid long-time weight and blocking.Flat board dome skylight and the body of wall of light guide 312 junction or ground install rain insensitive device additional, selects different rain insensitive devices according to the waterproof demand of different building roofs.This utility model lighting equipment can also use brilliant drilling light shield or hemisphere shape natural lighting cover.
Described light pipe 312 includes that straight tube 321 and bend pipe 322, described bend pipe 322 are arbitrarily angled bend pipe or soft bend pipe.Install according to building structure angle-adjustable during the convenient installation of the design of arbitrarily angled bend pipe or soft bend pipe, even if straight tube 321 being extended guarantee could be used that light pipe illumination device 31 in the position that below ground is the deepest.Described light pipe uses surface multi-layer oxidation or the aluminium base of coating technique, has corrosion-resistant and high reflectance feature.Light pipe illumination device 31 hollow sealing, has good heat-insulation and heat-preservation function, uses the building of light pipe lighting system, can reduce the daytime illumination energy consumption of more than 80%, and the air conditioner refrigerating consumption of more than 10%, a large amount of discharges reducing carbon dioxide；System physical life is long, and conservative service life is more than 25 years；The each several part material of light pipe lighting system all belongs to green material, can recycle, will not have any impact environment.
Importing indoor light is diffusion nature light, and full spectrum, without stroboscopic, free from glare, uniform illumination, works the most in such a case or learns human eye and physical and mental health extremely advantageous；Dome skylight surface, with UV medium, can completely cut off the ultraviolet of more than 90%, indoor article will not be produced impact and light pollution phenomenon；Light pipe illuminator can reach the soundproof effect of RW37db, can effectively reduce the noise pollution of industrial premises.
Described diffusing globe 313 is little concavees lens group or the array Fresnel lens group of marshalling.Little concavees lens group does not produce light splitting phenomenon, and dispersion effect is good, can post forming, be processed into hemispherical or abnormity easy to clean, be difficult to scratch；When Fresnel lens group direct sunlight is strong, the shortest light splitting of light pipe is the most obvious produces seven rainbow phenomenas, is used for the public arena that finishing requirements is high.
Described being connected with PLC 1 is additionally provided with touch screen 6, and touch screen is connected with PLC by communication interface；It is connected with long-range host computer 2 and is provided with monitor 7 and audible-visual annunciator 8.The design of touch screen is easy to illuminate PLC in locality the timetable of light filling or shading and is set, and reaches the most remotely and energy-saving effect；Being monitored illuminator by monitor, when a failure occurs it, the faulty circuit of lighting circuit is reported to the police by audible-visual annunciator；If audible-visual annunciator is located in PLC, need to increase DO output module in PLC, this adds increased equipment cost, this novel employing audible-visual annunciator is connected with long-range host computer, sound and light alarm can be transferred directly to long-range controllers, it is easy to long-range controllers real-time monitoring, illumination loop ruuning situation, reduces equipment cost and reached the effect of long-range monitoring.
The adjustment voltage of described light-adjusting module is 1-10V.The corresponding relation of the input voltage of light-adjusting module and output electric current is as shown in Figure 4.Described PLC controls lighting loop by auxiliary reclay.The light fixture of described lighting loop is LED lamp.Described PLC is the PLC of s7-200 smart series.The controller of this series disclosure satisfy that Day Settings can needs.
Setting light filling, shading timetable and brightness value, light compensating apparatus and light shielding device in PLC to run according to set timetable, lighting hours table sets and can set on long-range host computer and can also be set on local touch screen.PLC realizes controlling each road light compensating apparatus and light shielding device timetable by auxiliary reclay.The use setting cooperation illuminance transducer of timetable, the brightness value surveyed according to illuminance transducer within the operation time of timetable adjusts the output voltage of light-adjusting module, reduces unnecessary waste, play energy-conservation best effects.
In the case of needs light filling, illuminance transducer delivers to PLC illuminations actually measured value, and PLC is pressed illuminations actually measured value and sets brightness value contrast, output voltage control light filling light fixture electricity consumption loop.Being provided with light-adjusting module model on each road lighting lantern electricity consumption loop is PE45AA-45W-1-10V-LED, concrete wiring diagram is as indicated at 3, the 1-10V voltage signal of light-adjusting module input is provided by the outfan of PLC, made the size generation respective change of output electric current by the change of input voltage, thus realize the regulation to brightness.The size of input terminal voltage is that the illuminations actually measured value of the illuminance transducer can installed by each road sets with the brightness value of setting in PLC.Time under manual mode, the size of input voltage keeps consistent with the brightness value of the setting on touch screen, time under auto state, the size of input voltage is with the detected value of illuminance transducer inversely, i.e. when illuminance transducer detected value is the biggest, input voltage is the least, and illuminance transducer detected value is more hour, input voltage is the biggest, thus realizes the automatic electrodeless control to illumination.
PLC is connected by communication network with long-range host computer, remotely host computer uses unified man machine interface, use EMS2000 configuration software quadratic programming, realize visualization and the display controlled, the shading of natural light illuminating system and light compensating apparatus pass through variable dictionary one side and the PLC communication of configuration, on the one hand and database communication, it is achieved the storage of data, exchange and control.Data base uses the Access of Microsoft.Can implement function such as:
1. global function: perfect and tight user account number and rights management, operation historical record.The mechanism of user authority management is that user area is divided into different roles, the user of same role have identical authority.User class has quantity to limit, and does not limit with the quantity of primary user；
2. data process: can store all kinds of historical datas of system, the temporal resolution of data is short, supports various data analysis, can automatically generate daily sheet, moon form, print-on-alarm, for manager；
3. alert process: user can arbitrarily arrange alarm processing plan.When alarm signal produces, system records the generation time of warning, and the particular content reported to the police automatically.Information ring can also be provided to report to the police and audio alert simultaneously.Report represents each status of equipment with word, chart, curve various ways, it is simple to operator manages；
4. remote assistance: remote access allows the commissioning staff in strange land to use PC, and the remote access service provided by control system is directly entered system and debugs；
5. remote data acquisition and communication function are realized, it is achieved software modularity.
This is novel in addition to being applicable to civil air defense constructions and installations, it is equally applicable to other need to collect the Energy-Saving Public Building that medium-long range controls, it is known that public building requires it is first comfortableness to indoor daylighting, and the requirement to indoor illumination intensity is different because of different building functions.And the daylighting of the public building the biggest time period is to concentrate on daytime (such as exhibition center, indoor sport and educational place, commercial center etc.).Light pipe lighting system can meet the characteristics of demand of this kind of different function type building very well: first, light pipe import indoor be nature cold light source, without stroboscopic, outside most heat and ultraviolet are all isolated in, in the indoor equipped with light-conducting system, experience is soft sunlight, and time length more also will not allow human eye do not feel like oneself；Second; enter indoor illumination to require to be adjusted according to the furnishings of article in building; being highly suitable for various high-grade exhibition room, soft light has good protective effect to the showpiece of its inside, and more can see the texture of showpiece under natural light clearly without producing aberration.
Underground shutdown system is equally applicable, due to underground parking system to illumination requirement be 24 hours continual, general illumination requirement just can meet use at 50-75lx.Light-conducting system has impayable high matching in the relevance grade of the underground space: first, light-conducting system enters the filtration of the just outdoor optical of basement, soft comfortable, what the human pilot making turnover garage was experienced is all sunlight, the change of energy adaptation illuminance very well, improves the travel safety at underground garage；Secondly, the installation site flexibility ratio of light pipe system is big, depending on can being distributed because of the building on ground, parking lot.No matter dome skylight is with or without direct sunlight, even if dome skylight is placed oneself in the midst of among dense vegetation, the light importing underground still becomes clear.
Claims (6)
1. a civil air defense constructions and installations natural lighting monitoring system, it is characterized in that: include PLC (1), long-range host computer (2) and the natural light illuminating system (3) controlled by PLC (1), described PLC (1) includes CPU module, the input module being connected with CPU module and output module, described input module is AI module (9), described output module is AO module (10), and PLC (1) is connected with long-range host computer (2) by communication network；Described natural light illuminating system (3) includes light pipe illumination device (31) and light modulating device, also include illuminance transducer (33), described light modulating device includes light compensating apparatus (35), described light pipe illumination device (31) includes lighting equipment (311), light pipe (312) and the diffusing globe (313) being sequentially connected with, and described illuminance transducer (33) is connected with the AI module of PLC (1).
Civil air defense constructions and installations natural lighting monitoring system the most according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described light compensating apparatus (35) includes light fixture (351), described light fixture (351) electricity consumption loop is provided with light-adjusting module, the input of described light-adjusting module (352) is connected with the AO module of PLC, and outfan is connected with light fixture (351) electricity consumption loop.
Civil air defense constructions and installations natural lighting monitoring system the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described lighting equipment (311) is flat board dome skylight.
Civil air defense constructions and installations natural lighting monitoring system the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described light pipe (312) includes that straight tube (321) and bend pipe (322), described bend pipe (322) they are arbitrarily angled bend pipe or soft bend pipe.
Civil air defense constructions and installations natural lighting monitoring system the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described diffusing globe (313) is little concavees lens group or the array Fresnel lens group of marshalling.
Civil air defense constructions and installations natural lighting monitoring system the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described being connected with PLC (1) is additionally provided with touch screen (6), and being connected with long-range host computer (2) is provided with monitor (7) and audible-visual annunciator (8).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201620127991.4U CN205510496U (en) | 2016-02-19 | 2016-02-19 | Civil air defense engineering natural light illumination monitored control system |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201620127991.4U CN205510496U (en) | 2016-02-19 | 2016-02-19 | Civil air defense engineering natural light illumination monitored control system |
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| CN205510496U true CN205510496U (en) | 2016-08-24 |
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| CN201620127991.4U Expired - Fee Related CN205510496U (en) | 2016-02-19 | 2016-02-19 | Civil air defense engineering natural light illumination monitored control system |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106678734A (en) * | 2017-01-17 | 2017-05-17 | 厦门市和奕华光电科技有限公司 | Intelligent dimming system and method of light guide pipe illumination device |
| CN109195281A (en) * | 2018-09-06 | 2019-01-11 | 广州地铁设计研究院股份有限公司 | The optical lighting system and control method in a kind of urban track traffic ground vehicle section and parking lot |
-
2016
- 2016-02-19 CN CN201620127991.4U patent/CN205510496U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106678734A (en) * | 2017-01-17 | 2017-05-17 | 厦门市和奕华光电科技有限公司 | Intelligent dimming system and method of light guide pipe illumination device |
| CN109195281A (en) * | 2018-09-06 | 2019-01-11 | 广州地铁设计研究院股份有限公司 | The optical lighting system and control method in a kind of urban track traffic ground vehicle section and parking lot |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20160824 Termination date: 20190219 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |