CN111926777B - Ecological slope protection - Google Patents
Ecological slope protection Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111926777B CN111926777B CN202010872182.7A CN202010872182A CN111926777B CN 111926777 B CN111926777 B CN 111926777B CN 202010872182 A CN202010872182 A CN 202010872182A CN 111926777 B CN111926777 B CN 111926777B
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- Prior art keywords
- building block
- slope protection
- ecological slope
- groove
- ecological
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
- E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
- E02B3/12—Revetment of banks, dams, watercourses, or the like, e.g. the sea-floor
- E02B3/14—Preformed blocks or slabs for forming essentially continuous surfaces; Arrangements thereof
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Revetment (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides an ecological slope protection, which comprises ecological slope protection building blocks, building block connecting pieces and building block embedded pieces, the ecological slope protection building block comprises a building block body with a rectangular, rhombic or circular cross section, wherein the central position of the building block body is provided with a jack which penetrates through the thickness of the building block body and is used for inserting an embedded part of the ecological slope protection building block, the ecological slope protection structure is simple in structure, convenient to construct and low in cost, adjacent ecological slope protection blocks can be self-interlocked, are not easy to loosen, have good overall stability, can resist wave and plant, have good ecological functions, and effectively solve the technical problems that the slope protection in the prior art is lack of ecology, has poor durability and poor adaptability to local deformation of a slope surface.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of water conservancy slope protection, in particular to an ecological slope protection.
Background
The traditional bank protection of rivers and reservoirs in China has the forms of riprap, grouted block stone, concrete plates, flexible mesh fabrics and the like, mainly aims to prevent water and soil loss of slopes and resist wind wave scouring and the like, does not consider space layout optimization and influence on ecological environment, leads the existing bank protection to be incapable of planting plants, and seriously influences river ecosystem and natural landscape.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an ecological slope protection, which has the advantages of simple structure, convenient construction, low cost, self-interlocking between adjacent building block bodies, difficult loosening, good overall stability, wave resistance, vegetation resistance and good ecological function; meanwhile, the invention also aims to provide the ecological slope protection building block, the building block connecting piece and the building block embedded part.
In order to realize the purpose, the ecological slope protection building block adopts the technical scheme that:
ecological bank protection building block, including the transversal rectangle of personally submitting, rhombus or circular shape building block body, the central point of building block body puts the department and sets up the jack that is used for cartridge built-in fitting that runs through building block body thickness, and the edge equipartition all around of building block body is seted up four and is used for passing through the auto-lock groove of hasp structural connection with the link of corresponding connecting piece respectively.
Preferably, the self-locking groove comprises an arc-shaped groove and a rectangular groove communicated with the arc-shaped groove, the arc-shaped groove is located in the building block body, and the rectangular groove extends to the outer peripheral surface of the building block body.
Preferably, the arc-shaped groove and the rectangular groove are through grooves penetrating through the thickness of the building block body.
Preferably, the junction of arc wall and rectangular channel is provided with the building block ladder face that is used for accepting the connecting piece ladder face, this building block ladder face makes the arc wall form the ladder groove.
Preferably, the central point of building block body puts still the circumference equipartition and has not run through the thick portion of splining of the pre-buried lid that is used for with ecological bank protection building block built-in fitting of building block body and splining the groove of splining the cooperation, splining the groove along the radial radiation of jack and with the jack intercommunication.
Preferably, the central position of the block body is further circumferentially and uniformly provided with strip-shaped cement holes which penetrate through the thickness of the block body and are used for filling cement, and the cement holes are radially radiated along the jacks and communicated with the jacks.
The technical scheme adopted by the ecological slope protection block connecting piece is as follows:
ecological bank protection building block connecting piece, including the connecting piece body, the connecting piece body has the link that is used for connecting two adjacent ecological bank protection building blocks, and the link is used for passing through the hasp structural connection with the self-locking groove on the ecological bank protection building block.
Preferably, the link is including being used for inserting the arc fixture block of joining in marriage with the arc wall on the ecological bank protection building block and being used for inserting the rectangle fixture block of joining in marriage with the rectangular channel on the ecological bank protection building block.
Preferably, a connecting piece stepped surface used for being supported on the building block stepped surface is arranged at the joint of the arc-shaped fixture block and the rectangular fixture block.
The technical scheme adopted by the ecological slope protection block embedded part is as follows:
ecological bank protection building block built-in fitting including be used for with ecological bank protection building block on the jack cartridge complex pre-buried lid with protruding establish the pre-buried body that is used for pre-buried in the soil slope of covering.
Preferably, the embedded body comprises an inverted cone section and an inverted cone tip positioned at the lower end of the inverted cone section, and the outer peripheral surface of the inverted cone section is a rough surface.
Preferably, the periphery of the embedded cover is convexly provided with a rotation stopping part which is used for being matched with a rotation stopping groove on the ecological slope protection building block in a rotation stopping way.
The technical scheme adopted by the ecological slope protection is as follows:
the ecological slope protection comprises a plurality of ecological slope protection building blocks, ecological slope protection building block connecting pieces used for connecting adjacent ecological slope protection building blocks and ecological slope protection building block embedded pieces used for fixing the ecological slope protection building blocks, wherein four ecological slope protection building blocks are connected to form a planting area, the plurality of ecological slope protection building blocks are the ecological slope protection building blocks, the ecological slope protection building block connecting pieces are the novel ecological slope protection building block connecting pieces, and the ecological slope protection building block embedded pieces are the ecological slope protection building block embedded pieces.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the ecological slope protection has the advantages of simple structure, convenient construction and low cost, adjacent ecological slope protection building blocks can be self-interlocked and are not easy to loosen, the integral stability is good, wave resistance and vegetation resistance are realized, the ecological function is good, and the technical problems that the slope protection in the prior art is lack of ecology, the durability is poor and the adaptability to local deformation of the slope surface is poor are effectively solved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of the ecological slope protection of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the ecological slope protection block in fig. 1;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the connector for ecological slope protection blocks in fig. 1;
fig. 4 is a front view of the ecological slope protection block embedment of fig. 1;
fig. 5 is an enlarged top view of the ecological slope protection block embedment in fig. 1.
In the figure: 1. ecological slope protection building blocks; 11. a rectangular groove; 12. an arc-shaped slot; 13. building block stepped surface; 14. a jack; 15. a rotation stopping groove; 16. a cement hole; 2. ecological slope protection building block connecting pieces; 21. an arc-shaped fixture block; 22. a rectangular fixture block; 23. a connecting piece step surface; 3. ecological slope protection building block embedded parts; 31. pre-burying a cover; 311. a rotation stop section; 32. pre-embedding the body; 3201. an inverted cone section; 3202. a reverse taper tip; 4. a planting area.
Detailed Description
The following further describes embodiments of the present invention with reference to the drawings.
According to the specific embodiment of the ecological slope protection, as shown in fig. 1 to 5, the ecological slope protection comprises a plurality of ecological slope protection blocks 1, ecological slope protection block connecting pieces 2 used for connecting the adjacent ecological slope protection blocks 1, and ecological slope protection block embedded pieces 3 used for fixing the ecological slope protection blocks 1, wherein four ecological slope protection blocks 1 are connected to form a planting area 4 used for planting slope protection plants in a surrounding mode, the planting area 4 is large in area, more slope protection plants can be planted, and the ecological slope protection performance is improved.
Ecological slope protection building block 1 includes that the cross-section becomes circular shape building block body, and building block body's central point puts the department and sets up the jack 14 that runs through building block body thick being used for cartridge ecological slope protection building block built-in fitting 3, and four self-locking grooves that are used for passing through hasp structural connection with the link of corresponding connecting piece respectively are seted up to building block body's edge equipartition all around.
In this embodiment, the self-locking groove includes an arc-shaped groove 12 and a rectangular groove 11 communicated with the arc-shaped groove 12, the arc-shaped groove 12 is located in the block body, and the rectangular groove 11 extends to the outer peripheral surface of the block body. In order to ensure the reliability of being connected between ecological slope protection building block 1 and the ecological slope protection building block connecting piece 2, in this embodiment, all design arc wall 12 and rectangular channel 11 as the logical groove that runs through the building block body thickness.
In this embodiment, in order to ensure the flatness of the adjacent ecological slope protection building blocks 1 after connection, the connection between the arc-shaped groove 12 and the rectangular groove 11 is provided with a building block stepped surface 13 for receiving the connecting piece stepped surface 23, and the building block stepped surface 13 enables the arc-shaped groove 12 to form a stepped groove.
In this embodiment, still the circumference equipartition has the groove 15 that splines that does not run through the building block body thickness in building block body's central point department, splines groove 15 along the radial radiation of jack 14 and with the jack intercommunication, splines groove 15 and is used for and ends the cooperation of changeing with the rotation stopping portion 311 of the pre-buried lid 31 of ecological bank protection building block built-in fitting 3, can prevent effectively like this that ecological bank protection building block built-in fitting 3 from deviating from jack 14 because of rotating, has further ensured building block body's fastness.
In this embodiment, still the circumference equipartition has run through the block body thick be banding cement hole 16 that is used for filling cement of block body in the central point department of putting of block body, cement hole 16 along the radial radiation of jack 14 and with jack 14 intercommunication, to the viscous force of the multiplicable ecological bank protection building block of filling cement 1 with the slight slope in the cement hole 16, has further ensured ecological bank protection building block 1's fastness.
1 connecting piece of ecological slope protection building block includes the connecting piece body, the connecting piece body has the link that is used for connecting adjacent two ecological slope protection building block 1, the link is used for passing through the hasp structural connection with the self-locking groove on the ecological slope protection building block 1, the link is including being used for arc wall 12 on the ecological slope protection building block 1 to insert the arc fixture block 21 of joining in marriage and being used for rectangular channel 11 on the ecological slope protection building block 1 to insert the rectangle fixture block 22 of joining in marriage, arc fixture block 21 is provided with the connecting piece notch ladder face 23 that is used for supporting on building block notch ladder face 13 with the junction of rectangle fixture block 22.
In this embodiment, the connector body is a rectangular straight rod, the two ends of the straight rod are respectively provided with the arc-shaped fixture blocks 21, and the two end portions of the straight rod form the rectangular fixture blocks 22.
Ecological bank protection building block built-in fitting 3 is including being used for with the pre-buried lid 31 of jack 14 cartridge complex on the ecological bank protection building block 1 and protruding the pre-buried body 32 that is used for pre-buried in the soil slope of establishing on pre-buried lid 31, pre-buried body 32 is the galvanized pipe, pre-buried lid 31 protruding be equipped with all around be used for with the building block on the only rotation groove 15 only rotate the complex portion 311 that ends.
In this embodiment, pre-buried body 32 includes back taper 3201 and the back taper point 3202 that is located back taper 3201 lower extreme, and back taper point 3202 is favorable to pre-buried body 32 to insert in the slight slope, for improving frictional force between pre-buried body 32 and the slight slope and further ensure ecological bank protection building block built-in fitting 3's steadiness, in this embodiment, designs back taper 3201's outer peripheral surface for the rough surface.
The ecological slope protection of the invention is formed by mutually interlocking a plurality of ecological slope protection building blocks 1 through ecological slope protection building block connecting pieces 2 into a whole body which can resist the washing of water flow, wherein four ecological slope protection building blocks 1 are connected to form a planting area 4, and the planting area 4 is used for planting slope protection plants, thereby not only improving the ecological performance of the slope protection, but also preventing water and soil loss.
In other embodiments, the cross section of the ecological slope protection building block can also be rectangular or rhombic.
In other embodiments, the self-locking groove can also be a T-shaped groove with a small opening and a big bottom, a dovetail groove and the like.
In other embodiments, the arc-shaped groove and the rectangular groove can also be blind grooves which do not penetrate through the thickness of the building block body, and at the moment, the building block stepped surface and the connecting piece stepped surface do not need to be arranged.
In other embodiments, the embedded body may also be a steel bar, the embedded body is also a straight pipe structure with an equal diameter, and the end that enters the ground is set to be a tip end, at this time, after the embedded body is embedded in the soil slope, cement needs to be filled in the cement hole.
In other embodiments, the ecological slope protection block may not be fixed by using an embedded part of the ecological slope protection block, and at this time, the ecological slope protection block is fixed by drilling a hole in the ecological slope protection block, embedding a wire in the hole, and then performing cement grouting.
In other embodiments, the connector body may also be a curved rod.
In the specific embodiment of the ecological slope protection block of the present invention, the shape and structure of the ecological slope protection block are the same as those of the ecological slope protection block described in the above ecological slope protection embodiment, and for avoiding repetition, the description is omitted here.
In the specific embodiment of the connecting member for ecological slope protection blocks of the present invention, the connecting member for ecological slope protection blocks has the same shape and structure as those of the connecting member for ecological slope protection blocks described in the above embodiments of ecological slope protection, and is not described herein again to avoid repetition.
In the specific embodiment of the embedded part of the ecological slope protection block of the invention, the embedded part of the ecological slope protection block has the same shape and structure as those of the embedded part of the ecological slope protection block in the above embodiment of the ecological slope protection, and in order to avoid repetition, the detailed description is omitted here.
Claims (1)
1. An ecological bank protection, its characterized in that: the ecological slope protection building block embedded part is used for fixing the ecological slope protection building blocks, wherein four adjacent ecological slope protection building blocks are connected to form a planting area;
the ecological slope protection building block comprises a building block body with a rectangular, rhombic or circular cross section, wherein a jack penetrating through the thickness of the building block body and used for inserting an embedded part of the ecological slope protection building block is formed in the center of the building block body, and four self-locking grooves respectively used for being connected with connecting ends of corresponding ecological slope protection building block connecting pieces through a locking structure are uniformly formed in the periphery of the edge of the building block body;
the self-locking groove comprises an arc-shaped groove and a rectangular groove communicated with the arc-shaped groove, the arc-shaped groove is positioned in the building block body, and the rectangular groove extends to the peripheral surface of the building block body;
the arc-shaped groove and the rectangular groove are through grooves penetrating through the thickness of the building block body;
a building block stepped surface for receiving the stepped surface of the connecting piece is arranged at the joint of the arc-shaped groove and the rectangular groove, and the building block stepped surface enables the arc-shaped groove to form a stepped groove;
the center position of the building block body is also circumferentially and uniformly distributed with a rotation stopping groove which does not penetrate through the thickness of the building block body and is used for being matched with a rotation stopping part of an embedded cover of an ecological slope protection building block embedded part in a rotation stopping way, and the rotation stopping groove is radially radiated along the radial direction of the jack and is communicated with the jack;
strip-shaped cement holes which penetrate through the thickness of the building block body and are used for filling cement are evenly distributed on the periphery of the central position of the building block body, and the cement holes radiate along the radial direction of the jacks and are communicated with the jacks;
the connecting piece comprises a connecting piece body, wherein the connecting piece body is provided with a connecting end for connecting two adjacent ecological slope protection building blocks, the connecting end is used for being connected with a self-locking groove on each ecological slope protection building block through a locking structure, the connecting end comprises an arc-shaped fixture block for being inserted into and matched with an arc-shaped groove on each ecological slope protection building block and a rectangular fixture block for being inserted into and matched with a rectangular groove on each ecological slope protection building block, and a connecting piece step surface for supporting on a block step surface is arranged at the connecting position of each arc-shaped fixture block and the rectangular fixture block;
the ecological slope protection block embedded part comprises an embedded cover and an embedded body, wherein the embedded cover is used for being matched with an insertion hole in the ecological slope protection block in an insertion mode, the embedded body is convexly arranged on the embedded cover and used for being embedded in an earth slope, the embedded body comprises an inverted cone section and an inverted cone tip located at the lower end of the inverted cone section, and the outer peripheral surface of the inverted cone section is a rough surface;
the protruding portion that splines that is used for stopping the cooperation of splining with the groove that splines on the ecological bank protection building block that is equipped with all around of pre-buried lid.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010872182.7A CN111926777B (en) | 2020-08-26 | 2020-08-26 | Ecological slope protection |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010872182.7A CN111926777B (en) | 2020-08-26 | 2020-08-26 | Ecological slope protection |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111926777A CN111926777A (en) | 2020-11-13 |
| CN111926777B true CN111926777B (en) | 2022-04-08 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010872182.7A Expired - Fee Related CN111926777B (en) | 2020-08-26 | 2020-08-26 | Ecological slope protection |
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| CN (1) | CN111926777B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112626956B (en) * | 2020-12-21 | 2022-09-13 | 禾佳生态环境股份有限公司 | Grass ceramic tile is used in gardens |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2003328365A (en) * | 2002-05-09 | 2003-11-19 | Kurosawa Construction Co Ltd | Slope protector and manufacturing method of the same |
| CN207812399U (en) * | 2017-12-30 | 2018-09-04 | 扬州大学 | A kind of anchoring type revetment brick suitable for rock side slope |
| CN110067251A (en) * | 2019-04-15 | 2019-07-30 | 红河州蒙屏高速公路投资建设开发有限公司 | For the prefabricated reinforced concrete anchor pier of slope reinforcement and production and construction method |
| CN110106896A (en) * | 2019-06-03 | 2019-08-09 | 南华大学 | A kind of prefabricated card slot type anchor pier lattice girder construction and assembling constructing method of slope reinforcement |
| CN110130367A (en) * | 2019-04-10 | 2019-08-16 | 北京铁科特种工程技术有限公司 | It is a kind of for the precast lattice beam of slope reinforcement and its production and construction method |
-
2020
- 2020-08-26 CN CN202010872182.7A patent/CN111926777B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2003328365A (en) * | 2002-05-09 | 2003-11-19 | Kurosawa Construction Co Ltd | Slope protector and manufacturing method of the same |
| CN207812399U (en) * | 2017-12-30 | 2018-09-04 | 扬州大学 | A kind of anchoring type revetment brick suitable for rock side slope |
| CN110130367A (en) * | 2019-04-10 | 2019-08-16 | 北京铁科特种工程技术有限公司 | It is a kind of for the precast lattice beam of slope reinforcement and its production and construction method |
| CN110067251A (en) * | 2019-04-15 | 2019-07-30 | 红河州蒙屏高速公路投资建设开发有限公司 | For the prefabricated reinforced concrete anchor pier of slope reinforcement and production and construction method |
| CN110106896A (en) * | 2019-06-03 | 2019-08-09 | 南华大学 | A kind of prefabricated card slot type anchor pier lattice girder construction and assembling constructing method of slope reinforcement |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN111926777A (en) | 2020-11-13 |
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