CN212742420U - Ecological brick for water and soil conservation - Google Patents
Ecological brick for water and soil conservation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN212742420U CN212742420U CN202021291466.9U CN202021291466U CN212742420U CN 212742420 U CN212742420 U CN 212742420U CN 202021291466 U CN202021291466 U CN 202021291466U CN 212742420 U CN212742420 U CN 212742420U
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- Prior art keywords
- connecting plate
- brick body
- soil
- brick
- hole
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- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 110
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 63
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 11
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000011456 concrete brick Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000009991 scouring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 206010017577 Gait disturbance Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004162 soil erosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model belongs to the technical field of the technique that soil and water were administered and specifically relates to a ecological brick for soil and water keep is related to, including the brick body, one side of the brick body is equipped with first connecting plate, relative opposite side is equipped with the second connecting plate, and first connecting plate is equipped with runs through first connecting plate and hollow spacing post, is equipped with the spacing post male spacing hole that supplies the adjacent brick body on the second connecting plate, and first connecting plate butt wears to be equipped with in the spacing post to insert and locates the intraformational gag lever post of soil. The utility model discloses have the connection structure who increases between fragment of brick and the soil layer, make the difficult not hard up effect of fragment of brick.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of the technique that soil and water were administered and specifically relates to an ecological brick for soil and water conservation is related to.
Background
In water conservancy, traffic and river engineering construction, more bare land or backfill side slopes are generally formed in the processes of site leveling, earth and stone mining, road foundation filling, river bank protection construction and the like, water and soil loss is easily caused under the scouring of water flows such as rainwater and the like because the bare land or the backfill side slopes are not covered by vegetation, and in order to solve the problem, concrete bricks are generally paved on the surfaces of the bare land or the backfill side slopes.
The existing concrete bricks are generally rectangular frames and are directly arranged when being laid, the adjacent bricks are limited only by mutual butting, and the exposed soil or the soil on the backfilled slope surface is compacted through the concrete bricks, so that the water and soil loss caused by water flow scouring is reduced.
The technical scheme has the following defects: the concrete bricks are only limited and fixed by butt joint, the adjacent concrete bricks are easy to shift relatively, and the concrete bricks are arranged on the surface of the soil layer, have poor connectivity with the soil and are easy to loosen.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at providing an ecological brick for soil and water conservation, it has the connection structure who increases between fragment of brick and the soil layer, makes the difficult not hard up effect of fragment of brick.
The above object of the present invention can be achieved by the following technical solutions:
the utility model provides an ecological brick for soil and water conservation, includes the brick body, one side of the brick body is equipped with first connecting plate, relative opposite side is equipped with the second connecting plate, first connecting plate is equipped with runs through first connecting plate and hollow spacing post, be equipped with the spacing post male spacing hole that supplies the adjacent brick body on the second connecting plate, first connecting plate butt is on the second connecting plate of the adjacent brick body, wear to be equipped with in the spacing post to insert and locate the intraformational gag lever post of soil.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, first connecting plate and second connecting plate butt make spacing post insert locate spacing downthehole, then inject the gag lever post in spacing post and in inserting the soil layer, and then increase the connection structure between the adjacent brick body to and increase the connection structure between the brick body and the soil layer, this scheme has the connection structure between fragment of brick and the soil layer, makes the difficult not hard up effect of fragment of brick.
The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: the lateral wall that the brick body corresponds first connecting plate, second connecting plate is equipped with the spread groove, the both ends of spread groove all communicate with the external world, the cross-section on its long limit of spread groove perpendicular is incomplete circular, just the notch width of spread groove is less than the diameter of above-mentioned incomplete circular cross-section, one side of first connecting plate, second connecting plate is equipped with respectively and rotates the cylindrical spliced pole of complex with first spread groove, the diameter of spliced pole equals the diameter of the incomplete circular cross-section of spread groove.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, first connecting plate, second connecting plate respectively through spliced pole and spread groove normal running fit and with the brick body coupling, make first connecting plate, second connecting plate brick body relatively rotate to but the more soil layer condition of adaptation when making the concatenation of brick body.
The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: one end of the limiting column is flush with the upper end face of the first connecting plate, and the other end of the limiting column extends out of the lower end face of the first connecting plate and is inserted into the limiting hole.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the one end that spacing post is close to the up end of first connecting plate flushes with the up end of first connecting plate to the roughness on brick body surface has been increased.
The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: two liang of adjacent the first connecting plate of the brick body encloses and is equipped with the joint board in establishing the connection space that forms, the joint board covers the connection space, the bottom surface of joint board is equipped with the connecting rod of inserting and locating in soil.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the joint board has increased the roughness of the surface after the brick body is connected, and the connecting rod is inserted and is located among the soil layer, then is to have increased being connected between joint board and the soil layer, and this scheme has the effect that increases brick body surface roughness and increase the connection structure between the brick body and the soil layer.
The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: the side of joint plate is equipped with a plurality of columniform fixture blocks, the up end that first connecting plate corresponds the fixture block is equipped with and supplies fixture block male draw-in groove, the draw-in groove runs through first connecting plate, just draw-in groove and first connecting plate are close to the side intercommunication of second connecting plate on the same brick body.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, fixture block and draw-in groove joint have the effect that increases the connection structure between joint plate and the first connecting plate, and fixture block and draw-in groove joint cooperation have the position of the spacing adjacent brick body, make the effect of difficult relative skew between the brick body.
The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: the middle part of the brick body is provided with a planting hole penetrating through the brick body, and the inner side wall of the brick body close to the planting hole is provided with a soil fixing grid.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, planting the hole and being used for planting the plant, increase the connection structure between the brick body and the soil layer through the plant, firm soil grid then plays and consolidates the soil layer and increases the structure between the brick body and the plant, makes the soil that is located planting the inslot be difficult for losing, and increases the connection structure between the brick body and the soil layer.
The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: the spliced pole is equipped with a plurality of first limbers that run through it, all be equipped with on first connecting plate, the second connecting plate with correspond the second limbers hole of first limbers intercommunication, the spread groove tank bottom is equipped with the third limbers hole that the hole was planted in the intercommunication, first limbers hole and third limbers hole intercommunication.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, two liang of intercommunications in first limbers, second limbers hole, third limbers hole make the downthehole water of planting can flow to next planting downtheholely to rivers flow in planting downthehole has been accelerated.
The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: when the first connecting plate is abutted and matched with the second connecting plate, the sum of the thicknesses of the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate is equal to the thickness of the brick body.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the thickness sum after first connecting plate and the cooperation of second connecting plate equals brick body thickness, makes the surface smoothness after the concatenation of adjacent brick body higher, is difficult for stumbling the pedestrian, and the rivers on the brick body surface of also being convenient for flow.
To sum up, the utility model discloses a following at least one useful technological effect:
the utility model discloses be equipped with first connecting plate, second connecting plate, be equipped with spacing post on the first connecting plate, be equipped with spacing hole on the second connecting plate, first connecting plate and second connecting plate butt make spacing post insert locate spacing downthehole, then inject the gag lever post in spacing post and insert in the soil layer, and then increase the connection structure between the adjacent brick body to and increase the connection structure between brick body and the soil layer, this scheme has the connection structure between fragment of brick and the soil layer, makes the fragment of brick be difficult for not hard up's effect;
first connecting plate, second connecting plate respectively through spliced pole and spread groove normal running fit and with the brick body coupling, make first connecting plate, second connecting plate brick body relatively rotate to but the more soil layer condition of adaptation when making the concatenation of brick body.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of an ecological brick for soil and water conservation according to the present embodiment;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a brick body in the present embodiment;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a first connecting plate in the present embodiment;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the clamping plate in the embodiment.
In the figure, 1, a brick body; 11. a first connecting plate; 12. a second connecting plate; 13. planting holes; 14. fixing soil grids; 15. connecting grooves; 16. connecting columns; 17. a limiting column; 18. a limiting hole; 19. a limiting rod; 2. a limiting plate; 21. a limiting groove; 22. a third water through hole; 23. a second water through hole; 24. a first water passage hole; 25. a clamping and connecting plate; 26. a connecting rod; 27. a clamping block; 28. a clamping groove.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Referring to fig. 1, for the ecological brick for soil and water conservation that this embodiment disclosed, including the brick body 1, the face that 1 area of brick body is the biggest is the 1 terminal surface of brick body, the side adjacent with 1 terminal surface of brick body is the 1 side of brick body, a side of the brick body 1 is equipped with first connecting plate 11, relative another side is equipped with second connecting plate 12, be located and be equipped with two first connecting plates 11 and two second connecting plates 12 on the same brick body 1, the first connecting plate 11 of two adjacent brick bodies 1 cooperates the position of spacing brick body 1 with second connecting plate 12.
The brick body 1 is square block-shaped, and the planting hole 13 that runs through it is seted up at the middle part of the 1 terminal surface of the brick body, and in this embodiment, planting hole 13 is the circular port, and when laying the brick body 1 on the soil layer, the soil layer part is exposed by planting hole 13 to can plant the plant in planting hole 13.
The lateral wall that the brick body 1 is close to planting hole 13 is equipped with solid soil grid 14, gu soil grid 14 be circular grid plate and with the inside wall butt of planting hole 13, plant the root of the plant in the hole 13 can pass and plant in the soil layer by the grid hole of solid soil grid 14, gu soil grid 14 plays and consolidates the plant to reduce soil erosion and water loss's effect.
Referring to fig. 2, a connecting groove 15 is provided at a position corresponding to the first connecting plate 11 at the side of the brick body 1, both ends of the connecting groove 15 are communicated with the outside, the long side of the connecting groove 15 is parallel to the side of the brick body 1 near the connecting groove 15, the cross section of the connecting groove 15 in the direction perpendicular to the long side is incomplete circular, and the notch of the incomplete circular cross section is a notch of the connecting groove 15, the width of the notch of the connecting groove 15 is smaller than the diameter of the incomplete circular cross section of the connecting groove 15, the first connecting plate 11 and the second connecting plate 12 are rectangular plates, a connecting column 16 inserted in the connecting groove 15 is bonded to the side of the first connecting plate 11 and the second connecting plate 12 corresponding to the connecting groove 15, the connecting column 16 is cylindrical, the diameter of the connecting column 16 is equal to the diameter of the incomplete circular cross section of, The second connecting plate 12 and the brick body 1, and because the section of the connecting groove 15 is incomplete round, the first connecting plate 11 and the second connecting plate 12 can rotate relative to the brick body 1, so that the angle between the brick bodies 1 can be adjusted according to actual conditions.
The first connecting plate 11 which is correspondingly matched between the adjacent brick bodies 1 is abutted to the upper end face of the second connecting plate 12, and the sum of the thicknesses of the first connecting plate 11 and the second connecting plate 12 is equal to the thickness of the brick body 1, so that after the first connecting plate 11 is matched with the second connecting plate 12, the upper end face of the first connecting plate 11 is flush with the upper end face of the brick body 1.
The embedded spacing post 17 that runs through it that is equipped with of first connecting plate 11, spacing post 17 is the cavity cylinder, and the one end that spacing post 17 is located first connecting plate 11 up end flushes with first connecting plate 11's up end, other end downwardly extending stretches out first connecting plate 11, spacing hole 18 has been seted up to the position that second connecting plate 12 corresponds spacing post 17, spacing hole 18 runs through second connecting plate 12, spacing post 17 is located the one end in the first connecting plate 11 outside and spacing hole 18 cooperation of pegging graft, spacing post 17 is located spacing hole 18, the lateral wall of spacing post 17 is by the butt with the inboard of spacing hole 18, cooperation through spacing post 17 and spacing hole 18, realize the location of two adjacent bricks 1 and be connected.
Both ends of spacing post 17 all communicate with the external world, wear to be equipped with gag lever post 19 in spacing post 17, and the one end of gag lever post 19 injects in the soil horizon, and the other end is equipped with circular limiting plate 2, and the up end of first connecting plate 11 is equipped with circular spacing groove 21, and 2 joints of limiting plate are in spacing groove 21, make limiting plate 2 flush with the up end of first connecting plate 11, and spacing post 17 plays the setting brick body 1 position, reduces the effect of the 1 skew of the brick body.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, a plurality of third water through holes 22 are uniformly formed in the inner side wall of the planting hole 13, the third water through holes 22 correspond to the positions of the connecting grooves 15 and are communicated with the bottoms of the connecting grooves 15, a plurality of first water through holes 24 are uniformly formed in the side wall of the connecting column 16, specifically, the first water through holes 24 are formed along the circumference of the connecting column 16 and are provided with a plurality of circles along the length direction of the connecting column 16, each circle of the first water through holes 24 are communicated with each other in the same aperture, the first connecting plate 11 and the second connecting plate 12 are provided with second water through holes 23 along the axial direction vertical to the connecting column 16, the second water through holes 23 correspond to the apertures formed by the circles of the first water through holes 24 and are communicated with each other, the third water through holes 22 correspond to the positions of the first water through holes 24, and one ends of the second water through holes 23 far away from the connecting column 16, therefore, accumulated water accumulated in the planting holes 13 can be discharged into the first through hole 24 through the third through hole 22, then flows into the second through hole 23 through the first through hole 24, and is guided out to the third through hole 22 of the adjacent brick body 1 through the second through hole 23, so that the accumulated water flows between the planting grooves, and is discharged through the second through hole 23 when the water flows to the edge brick body 1.
Referring to fig. 1 and 4, the length of first connecting plate 11 equals the length of side that the up end of its connecting brick body 1 is close to this first connecting plate 11, thereby make to have the connection space that forms by the cooperation of first connecting plate 11 between two liang of adjacent four bricks, the connection space that forms between the brick body 1 is the square, and be equipped with joint plate 25 in the connection space, the shape in shape cooperation connection space of joint plate 25, it has connecting rod 26 to bond at the lower terminal surface of joint plate 25, connecting rod 26 is inserted and is located in the soil horizon, make joint plate 25 cooperation connection space, in order to increase the roughness of the up end after 1 concatenation of the brick body, a plurality of holes of permeating water have been seted up on joint plate 25 surface, thereby make the water portion on the joint plate 25 surface of flowing through can flow through the soil layer by the hole of permeating water, absorb.
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, a clamping block 27 is bonded to the side surface of the clamping plate 25 close to the first connecting plate 11, the clamping block 27 is a cylinder, the axis of the clamping block 27 is parallel to the side surface of the clamping plate 25 where the clamping block 27 is disposed, a clamping groove 28 is disposed at a position of the upper end surface of the first connecting plate 11 close to the clamping block 27, the clamping groove 28 is a cylindrical groove, the clamping groove 28 is communicated with the side surface of the first connecting plate 11 close to the clamping block 27, the width of the clamping groove 28 is greater than the thickness of the clamping block 27, the length of the clamping groove 28 is greater than the diameter of the clamping block 27, and by matching the clamping block 27 with the clamping groove 28, the effect of increasing the connection structure between the clamping plate 25 and the first connecting plate 11 is achieved, and meanwhile.
The implementation principle of the embodiment is as follows: lay the brick body 1 on the soil layer, make first connecting plate 11 butt on the second connecting plate 12 of the adjacent brick body 1, then insert the gag lever post 19 and locate in spacing post 17, thereby spacing fixed brick body 1, gag lever post 19 has increased the connection structure between the brick body 1 and the soil layer, insert fishplate bar 25 and locate in the connection space, make fixture block 27 joint in draw-in groove 28, connecting rod 26 is inserted and is located in the soil layer, further increased the connection structure between the brick body 1 and the soil layer, make the brick body 1 difficult not hard up.
The embodiment of this specific implementation mode is the preferred embodiment of the present invention, not limit according to this the utility model discloses a protection scope, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the utility model are covered within the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims (8)
1. An ecological brick for soil and water conservation, comprising a brick body (1), and is characterized in that: one side of the brick body (1) is equipped with first connecting plate (11), the opposite side is equipped with second connecting plate (12), first connecting plate (11) are equipped with and run through first connecting plate (11) and hollow spacing post (17), be equipped with spacing post (17) male spacing hole (18) that supply adjacent brick body (1) on second connecting plate (12), first connecting plate (11) butt is on second connecting plate (12) of adjacent brick body (1), wear to be equipped with in spacing post (17) and insert and locate intraformational gag lever post (19) of earth.
2. The ecological brick for soil and water conservation according to claim 1, wherein: the lateral wall that the brick body (1) corresponds first connecting plate (11), second connecting plate (12) is equipped with spread groove (15), the both ends of spread groove (15) all communicate with the external world, the cross-section on its long limit of spread groove (15) perpendicular is incomplete circular, just the notch width of spread groove (15) is less than the diameter of above-mentioned incomplete circular cross-section, one side of first connecting plate (11), second connecting plate (12) is equipped with respectively and rotates cylindrical spliced pole (16) of complex with first connecting groove (15), the diameter of spliced pole (16) equals the diameter of the incomplete circular cross-section of spread groove (15).
3. The ecological brick for soil and water conservation according to claim 2, wherein: one end of the limiting column (17) is flush with the upper end face of the first connecting plate (11), and the other end of the limiting column extends out of the lower end face of the first connecting plate (11) and is inserted into the limiting hole (18).
4. The ecological brick for soil and water conservation according to claim 1, wherein: two pairwise adjacent first connecting plate (11) of the brick body (1) enclose and are equipped with joint board (25) in establishing the connection space that forms, joint board (25) cover the connection space, the bottom surface of joint board (25) is equipped with inserts connecting rod (26) of locating in soil.
5. The ecological brick for soil and water conservation according to claim 4, wherein: the side of joint board (25) is equipped with a plurality of columniform fixture blocks (27), the up end that first connecting plate (11) corresponds fixture block (27) is equipped with and supplies fixture block (27) male draw-in groove (28), draw-in groove (28) run through first connecting plate (11), just draw-in groove (28) and first connecting plate (11) are close to the side intercommunication of second connecting plate (12) on same brick body (1).
6. The ecological brick for soil and water conservation according to claim 2, wherein: the middle part of the brick body (1) is provided with a planting hole (13) which runs through the brick body, and the inner side wall of the brick body (1) close to the planting hole (13) is provided with a soil fixing grid (14).
7. The ecological brick for water and soil conservation according to claim 6, wherein: the spliced pole (16) are equipped with a plurality of first limbers (24) that run through it, all be equipped with on first connecting plate (11), second connecting plate (12) and correspond second limbers hole (23) of first limbers (24) intercommunication, spread groove (15) tank bottom is equipped with third limbers hole (22) that the intercommunication planted hole (13), first limbers hole (24) and third limbers hole (22) intercommunication.
8. The ecological brick for soil and water conservation according to claim 1, wherein: when the first connecting plate (11) is abutted and matched with the second connecting plate (12), the sum of the thicknesses of the first connecting plate (11) and the second connecting plate (12) is equal to the thickness of the brick body (1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021291466.9U CN212742420U (en) | 2020-07-04 | 2020-07-04 | Ecological brick for water and soil conservation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021291466.9U CN212742420U (en) | 2020-07-04 | 2020-07-04 | Ecological brick for water and soil conservation |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN212742420U true CN212742420U (en) | 2021-03-19 |
Family
ID=75020836
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021291466.9U Expired - Fee Related CN212742420U (en) | 2020-07-04 | 2020-07-04 | Ecological brick for water and soil conservation |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN212742420U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113196982A (en) * | 2021-04-30 | 2021-08-03 | 中国矿业大学 | Water and soil conservation system for ecological restoration |
-
2020
- 2020-07-04 CN CN202021291466.9U patent/CN212742420U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113196982A (en) * | 2021-04-30 | 2021-08-03 | 中国矿业大学 | Water and soil conservation system for ecological restoration |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20210319 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |