CN111925111A - Glass tempering furnace - Google Patents
Glass tempering furnace Download PDFInfo
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- CN111925111A CN111925111A CN202010739675.3A CN202010739675A CN111925111A CN 111925111 A CN111925111 A CN 111925111A CN 202010739675 A CN202010739675 A CN 202010739675A CN 111925111 A CN111925111 A CN 111925111A
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- glass
- feeding
- groove
- seat
- storage box
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B35/00—Transporting of glass products during their manufacture, e.g. hot glass lenses, prisms
- C03B35/14—Transporting hot glass sheets or ribbons, e.g. by heat-resistant conveyor belts or bands
- C03B35/145—Transporting hot glass sheets or ribbons, e.g. by heat-resistant conveyor belts or bands by top-side transfer or supporting devices, e.g. lifting or conveying using suction
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B27/00—Tempering or quenching glass products
- C03B27/012—Tempering or quenching glass products by heat treatment, e.g. for crystallisation; Heat treatment of glass products before tempering by cooling
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P40/00—Technologies relating to the processing of minerals
- Y02P40/50—Glass production, e.g. reusing waste heat during processing or shaping
- Y02P40/57—Improving the yield, e-g- reduction of reject rates
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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Abstract
The application relates to a glass tempering furnace, which comprises a rack, a heating device and a cooling device which are arranged on the rack, and a feeding device and a discharging device which are arranged at the end part of the rack, wherein the feeding device comprises a feeding frame arranged on the rack, a feeding seat arranged at the end part of the rack, and a storage box A which is arranged on the feeding seat and used for storing glass; the top of the feeding frame is provided with a vertical electric push rod I, the bottom of the electric push rod I is provided with a connecting disc I, and the bottom of the connecting disc I is provided with a sucker I; a movable frame is slidably mounted on the feeding seat, two sliding blocks are movably mounted on the movable frame, a second connecting disc is rotatably mounted between the sliding blocks, and a second sucking disc is arranged on the second connecting disc; the feeding frame is provided with a first driving part for driving the electric push rod to horizontally move, and the feeding seat is provided with a second driving part for driving the movable frame to horizontally move. This application has the effect of being convenient for carry out the tempering furnace and carry out the material loading.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the field of glass processing equipment, in particular to a glass toughening furnace.
Background
At present, a toughening furnace is a device for producing toughened glass by a physical or chemical method, and comprises a physical glass toughening device and a chemical glass toughening device. The physical glass tempering equipment heats the plate glass and then carries out quenching technical treatment, so that the cooled glass surface layer forms compressive stress and the glass interior forms tensile stress, thereby achieving the purpose of improving the glass strength and enabling the common annealed glass to become the tempered glass equipment.
The toughening furnace disclosed in patent application publication No. CN210419733U comprises a rack, a heating box, a conveying frame and an output frame, wherein the heating box is arranged on the rack, the conveying frame and the output frame are respectively located at a feeding end and a discharging end of the heating box, the conveying frame comprises a first frame body, a feeding roller and a conveying roller, the feeding roller and the conveying roller are rotatably connected to the first frame body, the feeding roller and the conveying roller are respectively provided with a plurality of rollers, the feeding roller is located at one end, far away from the heating box, of the first frame body, the conveying roller is located between the feeding roller and the heating box, which are closest to the heating box, the feeding roller is coated with a buffer cloth layer, a conveying ring is arranged on the conveying roller, and the conveying ring is provided with a plurality of rollers along the length direction of the conveying; the falling of the flocks and the dust on the bottom surface of the glass plate is facilitated, so that the cleanliness of the bottom of the glass plate is improved, and the quality of the processed glass plate is improved.
According to the related technology, when feeding is carried out, workers are needed to manually feed the glass plates into the feeding end of the toughening furnace, and the glass plates are taken down from the discharging end during discharging.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to facilitate the material loading of tempering furnace, this application provides a glass tempering furnace.
The application provides a glass tempering furnace adopts following technical scheme:
a glass tempering furnace comprises a rack, a heating device and a cooling device which are arranged on the rack, and a feeding device and a discharging device which are arranged at the end part of the rack, wherein the feeding device comprises a feeding frame arranged on the rack, a feeding seat arranged at the end part of the rack, and a storage box A which is arranged on the feeding seat and used for storing glass; the top of the feeding frame is provided with a vertical electric push rod I, the top of the electric push rod I is provided with a connecting disc I, and the bottom of the connecting disc I is provided with a sucker I; a movable frame is slidably mounted on the feeding seat, two sliding blocks are movably mounted on the movable frame, a second connecting disc is rotatably mounted between the sliding blocks, and a second sucking disc is arranged on the second connecting disc; a first driving part for driving the electric push rod to horizontally move is arranged on the feeding frame, and a second driving part for driving the movable frame to horizontally move is arranged on the feeding seat; the blanking device comprises a blanking seat arranged at the end part of the frame, a storage box B for storing glass is movably arranged on the blanking seat, a clamping piece for clamping glass is movably arranged on the blanking seat, and the clamping piece slides along the vertical direction.
By adopting the technical scheme, the structure of the feeding device and the blanking device is increased, and when feeding is carried out, the storage boxes A on the feeding seat are used for storing the glass in an arrayed manner; the glass feeding device comprises a feeding seat, a storage box A, a sucking disc B, a glass storage box A, a glass storage box B, a glass storage box I, a glass feeding seat, a glass discharging seat, a glass conveying belt, a conveying; when blanking, the glass is clamped by the clamping piece on the blanking seat, and the clamping piece can move to send the glass to the storage box B; compare in artifical material loading, the effectual efficiency that promotes the material loading has saved the manpower.
Preferably, the feeding frame is provided with a first screw rod and a guide rod, the top of the electric push rod is provided with a sliding seat, the first screw rod and the guide rod penetrate through the sliding seat, the first screw rod is in threaded fit with the sliding seat, the guide rod is in sliding connection with the sliding seat, and the first driving piece comprises a first driving motor installed on the feeding frame.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the work or material rest uses the structure of lead screw one and guide bar, and lead screw one can drive lead screw one and rotate when rotating, and the direction of rethread guide bar for sliding seat and electric putter one carry out the ascending removal of horizontal direction, and the frame top has been transported to the glass that the sucking disc two absorb for carry out glass's material loading.
Preferably, the movable frame comprises two vertical plates and a transverse plate between the bottoms of the vertical plates, a push plate is fixedly connected between the vertical plates, the driving piece comprises a transverse cylinder arranged on the feeding seat, and the end part of a movable rod of the transverse cylinder is connected with the push plate and drives the movable frame to move horizontally; a vertical sliding groove is formed in one side, close to each other, of the vertical plate, the sliding blocks are slidably mounted in the sliding grooves, a rotating shaft is rotatably mounted between the two sliding blocks, and the connecting disc II is arranged on the rotating shaft and is rotatably connected with the movable frame through the rotating shaft; a vertical electric push rod II is arranged in the sliding groove, the end part of a movable rod of the electric push rod II is connected with the bottom of the sliding block, and the electric push rod II drives the sliding block and the rotating shaft to vertically move.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the structure of adjustable shelf has been constituteed to the diaphragm of two risers and bottom, makes the adjustable shelf carry out the ascending removal of horizontal direction under the drive of horizontal cylinder, and the pivot of rotating the installation between the slider is used for carrying out the installation of connection pad one, can drive connection pad one and sucking disc one and rotate when the drive pivot rotates for glass enters into the horizontally state.
Preferably, be provided with the dead slot in the slider, one side opening of case first is kept away from to the dead slot, and the pivot tip is arranged in the dead slot and is connected with the gear, and the gear edge extends to the dead slot outside, and one side that the case first was kept away from to the spout is provided with vertical rack, be provided with on the rack with gear complex latch.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the structure of gear and gear has been increased, after sucking disc one carries out glass's absorption, the movable block drives sucking disc one and glass carries out the ascending removal of vertical side, after removing the take the altitude, gear and rack mesh, can make the gear rotate when continuing to remove, and the gear drives pivot and sucking disc rotation for glass enters into the horizontally state, is used for cooperation sucking disc two to carry out material loading on next step.
Preferably, the first sucker is arranged at four positions at the bottom of the first connecting disc, the first sucker is connected with a first exhaust pipe through a pipeline, a first vacuum pump is mounted on the first connecting disc, and the first exhaust pipe is communicated with the first vacuum pump; the sucking disc II is connected with a second air exhaust pipe through a pipeline, a second vacuum pump is installed on the connecting disc II, and the second air exhaust pipe is communicated with the second vacuum pump; the first exhaust pipe and the second exhaust pipe are both connected with a ventilation pipe, and the ventilation pipe is provided with an electromagnetic valve.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, sucking of sucking disc one and sucking disc two through the vacuum pump when using comes the air escape, carries out glass's absorption, and after sucking disc one adsorbs glass, drive glass and remove and rotate, close at the vacuum pump, after the solenoid valve opened, the scavenge pipe was opened, sent into the sucking disc with the air of outside for sucking disc one no longer carries out glass's absorption, and sucking disc two carries out glass's absorption again, transports it the frame top and carries out glass's transportation.
Preferably, the feeding seat is provided with two horizontal screw rods II, the feeding seat is provided with a driving motor II for driving the screw rods II to rotate, the outer parts of the screw rods II are respectively sleeved with a connecting sleeve, the screw rods II are in threaded fit with the connecting sleeves, the storage box A is positioned between the connecting sleeves and is connected with the connecting sleeves through a positioning piece, and the driving motor II drives the connecting sleeves and the storage box A to move horizontally.
By adopting the technical scheme, the structure of the second screw rod is used, and the second screw rod enables the connecting sleeve to horizontally move under the driving of the second driving motor when in use; the second driving motor adopts a stepping motor structure, stops after rotating the same angle every time, so that the glass to be fed moves to the movable frame, the condition of the stroke of the transverse cylinder is not changed in the feeding process, and the glass to be fed can be sequentially close to the movable frame in the feeding process.
Preferably, the connecting sleeve is provided with a spring groove, the positioning piece comprises a positioning block movably arranged in the spring groove, a return spring is arranged in the spring groove, two ends of the return spring are respectively connected with the groove bottom of the spring groove and the positioning block, the end part of the positioning block extends to the outside of the spring groove, and a clamping groove matched with the end part of the positioning block is arranged on the storage box A; the connecting sleeve is provided with a hole communicated with the spring groove, the length direction of the hole is the same as that of the spring groove, a pull rod is movably mounted in the hole, one end of the pull rod is connected with the positioning block, and the other end of the pull rod extends to the outside of the hole.
By adopting the technical scheme, the structure of the spring groove is added on the connecting sleeve, the positioning block is arranged, the positioning block can be popped out of the spring groove under the action of the reset spring and enters the clamping groove of the storage box A, so that the connection between the connecting sleeve and the storage box A is realized, and the storage box A can be driven to move together when the connecting sleeve moves; in addition, the pull rod slides along the first-shaped hole, so that the positioning block and the clamping groove can be separated, the storage box A and the connecting sleeve can be conveniently separated, and the storage box A can be taken down to be used for filling glass.
Preferably, the blanking seat comprises two vertical plates and a bottom plate, and the storage box B is slidably mounted on the blanking seat; one side of each vertical plate, which is close to each other, is provided with a vertical groove, a movable block is movably arranged in each vertical groove, a third electric push rod is arranged in each vertical groove, a movable rod of the third electric push rod is connected with the movable block and drives the movable block to vertically move, a rotary table is rotatably arranged on the movable block, each clamping piece comprises a first clamping plate and a second clamping plate which are arranged between the two rotary tables, two ends of each first clamping plate are fixed on the rotary table, a strip-shaped groove is formed in the rotary table, two ends of each second clamping plate are movably arranged in the strip-shaped grooves, a connecting spring is arranged in each strip-shaped groove, and two ends of each; an electromagnet is embedded in the first clamping plate, and an iron sheet matched with the electromagnet is arranged on the second clamping plate; the carousel passes through the dwang and the movable block rotates to be connected, and dwang one end extends to the outside and fixedly connected with sand grip of movable block, and articulated on the movable block have adjust the cylinder, and adjust the cylinder's movable rod tip and sand grip tip are articulated.
By adopting the technical scheme, the structure of the blanking device is disclosed, when in use, a movable groove is formed in a bottom plate on the blanking seat and used for installing the storage box B, the movable block is installed on the vertical groove on the vertical plate in a sliding manner, and the rotary table, and the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate between the rotary tables are installed through the structure of the movable block; when blanking is carried out, the rack sends the glass to the position above the first clamping plate, the second clamping plate is movably arranged on the rotary table, and when the electromagnet works, the second clamping plate can be driven to move towards the first clamping plate, so that the glass is clamped under the action of the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate; the adjusting cylinder on the movable block works, so that the rotary plate, the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate all rotate, the glass is rotated to a vertical state from a horizontal state, the movable block and the rotary plate move downwards under the action of the electric push rod, the glass enters the storage box B, and then the clamping piece is loosened, moves upwards under the driving of the movable block and is used for carrying out next blanking.
Preferably, a plurality of separation grooves for separating the glass are formed in two sides of the storage box A and the storage box B.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, all increased the structure of separating the groove in two places case for leave the interval between the glass, be convenient for go up the operation of unloading on the case.
In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
the structure of the feeding device and the blanking device is increased, the movable frame adsorbs the glass on the first sucker when moving towards the glass, the sliding block on the movable frame can vertically move to enable the glass to be separated from the storage box A, then the movable frame moves to the position below the second sucker in the reverse direction, the sliding block continuously drives the sliding block and the first sucker to ascend in position, the first connecting disc and the first sucker rotate to enable the glass to enter a horizontal state, the second sucker adsorbs the glass onto the second sucker, the driving piece drives the glass to move to the position above the rack, and then the second sucker is loosened to enable the glass to fall on the rack, so that the feeding of the glass is realized; compared with manual feeding, the feeding efficiency is effectively improved, and the labor is saved;
the structure of the sliding blocks is slidably mounted on the movable frame, the first connecting disc can drive the first sucker to rotate through a rotating shaft between the sliding blocks, the first sucker is driven to enter a horizontal state, and the second sucker can conveniently suck the glass and then convey the glass to the rack to finish feeding;
the structure that has increased the unloading seat is as unloader, through vertical groove and movable block installation carousel on the unloading seat, and the structure of carousel, splint one and splint two has constituteed the clamp and has got the piece, carries out glass's clamp through the structure that the clamp got the piece and gets, and later the carousel rotates, presss from both sides to get and drives glass downstream and make glass enter into the holding tank, has realized glass's unloading.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a main body of an embodiment of the application;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a loading device in an application embodiment;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a structure of a connecting disc in the embodiment of the application;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a movable frame according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a connecting sleeve of the embodiment of the application;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a blanking device in an application embodiment;
fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of a clamping part of the application embodiment.
Description of reference numerals: 1. a frame; 2. a heating device; 3. a feeding device; 31. a feeding frame; 32. a feeding seat; 33. a first storage box; 34. an electric push rod I; 35. a first screw rod; 36. a guide bar; 37. driving a motor I; 38. a transverse cylinder; 39. a second screw rod; 4. a movable frame; 41. a transverse plate; 42. a vertical plate; 43. a chute; 44. a second electric push rod; 45. a slider; 46. a rotating shaft; 47. a rack; 48. a gear; 5. a blanking device; 51. a vertical plate; 52. a base plate; 53. a storage box B; 54. a vertical groove; 55. an electric push rod III; 56. an electric push rod IV; 57. a movable block; 58. a convex strip; 59. an adjusting cylinder; 6. a first connecting disc; 60. a ventilation tube; 61. a first sucker; 62. an air exhaust pipe I; 63. a first vacuum pump; 64. a sliding seat; 7. a second connecting disc; 71. a second sucking disc; 72. an air exhaust pipe II; 73. a vacuum pump II; 8. connecting sleeves; 81. a spring slot; 82. a return spring; 83. positioning blocks; 84. a pull rod; 85. rotating the block; 86. a limiting block; 9. clamping and taking the workpiece; 91. a turntable; 92. a strip-shaped groove; 93. a first clamping plate; 94. a second clamping plate; 95. a spring is connected.
Detailed Description
The present application is described in further detail below with reference to the attached drawings.
The embodiment of the application discloses a glass tempering furnace. Referring to fig. 1, the glass tempering furnace includes a frame 1, a heating device 2 and a cooling device installed on the frame 1, and a feeding device 3 and a discharging device 5 installed at two ends of the frame 1, respectively, wherein the feeding device 3 includes a feeding frame 31 installed on the frame 1, a feeding seat 32 installed at an end of the frame 1, and a storage box armor 33 installed on the feeding seat 32 for storing glass.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the top of the feeding frame 31 is movably provided with a first electric push rod 34, the bottom of a movable rod of the first electric push rod 34 is fixedly provided with a first connecting disc 6, and the bottom of the first connecting disc 6 is fixedly provided with a first suction cup 61. When the electric push rod I34 works, the first suction cup 61 can be driven to slide along the vertical direction, and the height adjustment is realized. The top of the electric push rod I34 is fixed with a sliding seat 64, the screw rod I35 and the guide rod 36 penetrate through the sliding seat 64, the screw rod I35 is in threaded fit with the sliding seat 64, and the guide rod 36 is connected with the sliding seat 64 in a sliding mode. The feeding frame 31 is provided with a first driving part which enables the first electric push rod 34 to slide along the horizontal direction, the first driving part is set to be a first driving motor 37, and an output shaft of the first driving motor 37 is connected with a first screw rod 35 so that the first screw rod 35 can rotate. The first screw rod 35 drives the connecting sleeve 8 and the first electric push rod 34 to move horizontally, and horizontal driving of the first connecting disc 6 and the first sucker 61 is achieved. The material loading seat 32 is movably provided with a movable frame 4.
Referring to fig. 2 and 4, the movable frame 4 includes two vertical plates 42 and a transverse plate 41 at the bottom of the vertical plates 42, the transverse plate 41 is disposed along the width direction of the frame 1, the transverse plate 41 is movably connected to the loading base 32 and drives the movable frame 4 to horizontally slide, and the sliding direction is the length direction of the frame 1. The feeding seat 32 is provided with a second driving element for driving the movable frame 4 to horizontally move, the second driving element uses a transverse air cylinder 38, and the length direction of the transverse air cylinder 38 is arranged along the length direction of the rack 1. The push plate is connected between the vertical plates 42, the movable rod of the transverse cylinder 38 is connected with the push plate, and when the transverse cylinder 38 extends and contracts, the movable frame 4 can move in a reciprocating manner in the horizontal direction. The mutual one side shaping that is close to of riser 42 has vertical spout 43, and slidable mounting has slider 45 in the spout 43, and slider 45 carries out vertical slip along spout 43. The top of a movable rod of a second vertical electric push rod 44 arranged in the chute 43 is connected with the bottom of the slide block 45, and the second electric push rod 44 pushes the slide block 45 to vertically slide.
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, a rotating shaft 46 is installed between the sliders 45, and both ends of the rotating shaft 46 are rotatably connected to the sliders 45. The rotating shaft 46 is fixed with a second connecting disc 7, the axis of the second connecting disc 7 is perpendicular to the axis of the rotating shaft 46, and the second connecting disc 7 is rotatably mounted on the movable frame 4 through the rotating shaft 46 and the sliding block 45. The second suction cup 71 is mounted at the four corners of the second connecting disc 7, and when the movable frame 4 moves towards the storage box nail 33, the second suction cup 71 is used for sucking the glass. Then the slide block 45 moves upwards under the action of the second electric push rod 44 to drive the sucked glass to move upwards. A plurality of separation grooves are formed on two sides of the storage box and used for fixing glass and separating the glass.
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, a vertical rack 47 is installed in the slide groove 43, and the rack 47 is located on an inner wall of the slide groove 43 on a side away from the storage box nail 33. The slider 45 is formed with a hollow groove, one side of the hollow groove, which is far away from the storage box A33, is opened, the end part of the rotating shaft 46 is positioned in the hollow groove and is connected with a gear 48, and one side of the gear 48 extends to the outside of the hollow groove. The rack 47 and the latch and the gear 48 are matched with each other, and after the slide block 45 moves upwards to enable the rack 47 and the gear 48 to be meshed, the rotating shaft 46 is rotated by continuing moving upwards, and finally the second connecting disc 7 and the glass on the second connecting disc are enabled to be in a horizontal state. The transverse air cylinder 38 retracts to enable the movable frame 4 and the second sucking disc 71 to move below the first sucking disc 61, and the first electric push rod 34 works to enable the first connecting disc 6 and the second connecting disc 7 to move downwards, so that the first sucking disc 61 sucks the glass. Then, the first driving motor 37 works to enable the sliding seat 64 and the first electric push rod 34 to move towards the direction of the rack 1, so that the first suction cup 61 and the glass move above the rack 1, the first electric push rod 34 extends, and the glass falls above the rack 1 after the first suction cup 61 is loosened, so that the glass is fed.
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the first suction cup 61 and the second suction cup 71 are mounted in a manner that the first suction cup 61 is mounted at the four corners of the bottom of the first connecting disc 6, the first suction cup 61 is connected with a first exhaust pipe 62 through a pipeline, the first exhaust pipe 62 is fixed at the top of the first connecting disc 6, a first vacuum pump 63 is fixed on the first connecting disc 6, and the first exhaust pipe 62 is communicated with the first vacuum pump 63. The second suction cup 71 is connected with a second suction pipe 72 through a pipeline, the second connecting disc 7 is provided with a second vacuum pump 73, the second suction pipe 72 is communicated with the second vacuum pump 73, the first suction pipe 62 and the second suction pipe 72 are both connected with a ventilation pipe 60, and the ventilation pipe 60 is provided with an electromagnetic valve. When the electromagnetic valve is closed, the first vacuum pump 63 and the second vacuum pump 73 are opened, air in the first suction cup 61 and the second suction cup 71 is extracted, and the first suction cup 61 and the second suction cup 71 can suck glass. When the first vacuum pump 63 and the second vacuum pump 73 are closed and the electromagnetic valves are opened, the air in the ventilation pipe 60 enters the two types of suction cups, the glass can not be adsorbed any more, and the glass is separated from the suction cups.
Referring to fig. 2, since different distances between different glasses on the storage box a 33 and the movable frame 4 are different when the glasses are sucked, the storage box needs to be moved so that the suction cup two 71 can accurately suck the glasses without changing the stroke of the horizontal cylinder 38, and the following structure is adopted.
Referring to fig. 2, two horizontal second screw rods 39 are installed on the feeding base 32 along the length direction of the frame 1, a connecting sleeve 8 is sleeved outside the second screw rods 39, and the connecting sleeve 8 is installed on the feeding base 32 in a sliding manner. The second screw rod 39 is in threaded fit with the connecting sleeve 8, the second driving motor is installed on the feeding seat 32, and an output shaft of the second driving motor is connected with the second screw rod 39 and drives the second screw rod 39 to rotate. The storage box is slidably mounted on the feeding seat 32 and is located between the two connecting sleeves 8, the connecting sleeves 8 are connected with the storage box A33 through positioning pieces, the connecting sleeves 8 can drive the storage box A33 to move when moving, the connecting sleeves 8 move for the same distance each time, and the storage box A33 gradually approaches the movable frame 4.
Referring to fig. 5, the connecting sleeve 8 is provided with a spring groove 81, and the length direction of the spring groove 81 is arranged along the width direction of the feeding base 32. The positioning piece comprises a positioning block 83 movably installed in the spring groove 81, a return spring 82 is arranged in the spring groove 81, two ends of the return spring 82 are respectively connected with the groove bottom of the spring 95 groove and the positioning block 83, the end part of the positioning block 83 extends to the outside of the spring groove 81, and a clamping groove matched with the end part of the positioning block 83 is formed in the storage box A33 (see figure 2). Under the action of the return spring 82, the end of the positioning block 83 enters the clamping groove, and the connection between the connecting sleeve 8 and the storage box shell 33 is realized. The connecting sleeve 8 is provided with a first hole communicated with the spring groove 81, the length direction of the first hole is the same as that of the spring groove 81, a pull rod 84 is movably mounted in the first hole, one end of the pull rod 84 is connected with the positioning block 83, and the other end of the pull rod extends to the outside of the first hole. The end of the positioning block 83 can be driven to be separated from the clamping groove by pulling the structure of the pull rod 84.
Referring to fig. 5, a limit block 86 is fixed on the connecting sleeve 8, the limit block 86 is located below the slotted hole, a rotating block 85 is rotatably installed at the end of the pull rod 84, and the rotating center line of the rotating block 85 is horizontally arranged. The limiting block 86 is provided with a limiting groove matched with the rotating block 85 in a forming mode, when the pull rod 84 is pulled towards the direction far away from the storage box A33, the rotating block 85 rotates, the rotating block 85 enters the limiting groove, the positioning block 83 is continuously separated from the clamping groove, and the storage box can be conveniently detached. Adopt foretell setting element structure to carry out the installation of case, overall structure installation dismantles comparatively conveniently, and the quick change of carrying out the case of being convenient for to follow the speed of material loading, promote the efficiency of material loading.
Referring to fig. 6 and 7, the blanking device 5 is structurally characterized in that the blanking device 5 comprises a blanking seat at the end part of the frame 1, a storage box B53 for storing glass is movably mounted on the blanking seat, a clamping piece 9 for clamping glass is movably mounted on the blanking seat, and the clamping piece 9 slides along the vertical direction. The blanking seat comprises two connecting plates and a bottom plate 52, the storage box B53 is slidably mounted on the bottom plate 52, and the sliding direction is the length direction of the rack 1. And a plurality of separation grooves are also formed in the two sides of the storage box B53 and are used for fixing and separating the glass after blanking.
Referring to fig. 6 and 7, a vertical groove 54 is formed in one side, close to each other, of the vertical plate 51, a movable block 57 is movably mounted in the vertical groove 54, a vertical electric push rod iii 55 is mounted in the vertical groove 54, and a movable rod of the electric push rod iii 55 is connected with the movable block 57 and drives the movable block 57 to vertically move. The movable block 57 is rotatably provided with a turntable 91, and the axis and the rotation center line of the turntable 91 are arranged along the width direction of the feeding seat 32. The turntable 91 is rotatably connected with the movable block 57 through a rotating rod, one end of the rotating rod extends to the outside of the movable block 57 and is fixedly connected with a convex strip 58, the movable block 57 is hinged with an adjusting cylinder 59, and the end part of the movable rod of the adjusting cylinder 59 is hinged with the end part of the convex strip 58. When the adjusting cylinder 59 works, the rotating disc 91 and the clamping piece 9 are driven to rotate, and the clamped glass is rotated to the vertical state from the horizontal state.
Referring to fig. 6 and 7, a horizontal electric push rod four 56 is arranged on the blanking seat, the end part of the electric push rod four 56 is abutted against the end part of the storage box, and the storage box B53 is continuously pushed to advance in the blanking process, so that glass can sequentially enter the separation grooves of the storage box during blanking.
Referring to fig. 6 and 7, the clamping member 9 includes a first clamping plate 93 and a second clamping plate 94 arranged between two turntables 91, two ends of the first clamping plate 93 are fixed on the turntables 91, a strip-shaped groove 92 is formed in the turntables 91, two ends of the second clamping plate 94 are movably arranged in the strip-shaped groove 92 and arranged along the length direction of the strip-shaped groove 92, a mounting connection spring 95 is arranged in the strip-shaped groove 92, and two ends of the connection spring 95 are respectively connected with the end part of the strip-shaped groove 92 and the second clamping plate 94. An electromagnet is embedded on the first clamping plate 93, and an iron sheet matched with the electromagnet is fixed on the second clamping plate 94. Carousel 91, slider 45, splint a 93 all adopt the material of aluminum alloy, and the electro-magnet during operation can make two 94 of splint remove towards splint a 93, realizes pressing from both sides the clamp of glass. When the electromagnet is de-energized, the clamping plate two 94 is reset under the action of the connecting spring 95.
The glass tempering furnace of the embodiment of the application has the implementation principle that: during feeding, the storage box A33 is conveyed between the two connecting sleeves 8 on the feeding seat 32, the storage box A33 is mounted on the positioning blocks 83, and the storage box A33 is driven by the second screw rod 39 to horizontally move and gradually approach the movable frame 4. Horizontal cylinder 38 work can drive adjustable shelf 4 and carry out the ascending reciprocating motion of horizontal direction, and two 7 and two 71 with the sucking discs of connection pad on the adjustable shelf 4 can adsorb the glass on the first 33 of case, and the vertical rebound of later slider 45 drives glass and moves a small segment distance in vertical direction, and glass and the first 33 separation of case. Then the slide block 45 and the rotating shaft 46 can drive the glass to move upwards continuously, the movable frame 4 is far away from the storage box A33, and the gear 48 is matched with the rack 47, so that the rotating shaft 46 and the connecting disc II 7 rotate in the ascending process, and the glass enters a horizontal state. Under the action of the first electric push rod 34, the first connecting disc 6 and the first suction disc 61 move downwards for sucking the glass, then under the action of the first driving motor 37, the first electric push rod 34 and the first suction disc 61 move horizontally to convey the glass to the upper side of the rack 1, and after the first suction disc 61 is loosened, the glass falls onto the rack 1, so that feeding is achieved.
The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.
Claims (9)
1. A glass tempering furnace is characterized in that: the glass storage box comprises a rack (1), a heating device (2) and a cooling device which are arranged on the rack (1), and a feeding device (3) and a discharging device (5) which are arranged at the end part of the rack (1), wherein the feeding device (3) comprises a feeding frame (31) arranged on the rack (1), a feeding seat (32) arranged at the end part of the rack (1), and a storage box A (33) which is arranged on the feeding seat (32) and used for storing glass; a vertical electric push rod I (34) is arranged at the top of the feeding frame (31), a connecting disc I (6) is arranged at the bottom of the electric push rod I (34), and a suction disc I (61) is arranged at the bottom of the connecting disc I (6); a movable frame (4) is slidably mounted on the feeding seat (32), two sliding blocks (45) are movably mounted on the movable frame (4), a second connecting disc (7) is rotatably mounted between the sliding blocks (45), and a second sucking disc (71) is arranged on the second connecting disc (7); a first driving part for driving the electric push rod (34) to move horizontally is arranged on the feeding frame (31), and a second driving part for driving the movable frame (4) to move horizontally is arranged on the feeding seat (32); the blanking device (5) comprises a blanking seat arranged at the end part of the rack (1), a storage box B (53) for storing glass is movably arranged on the blanking seat, a clamping piece (9) for clamping glass is movably arranged on the blanking seat, and the clamping piece (9) slides along the vertical direction.
2. A glass tempering furnace as defined in claim 1, wherein: the feeding frame (31) is provided with a first screw rod (35) and a guide rod (36), the top of the electric push rod (34) is provided with a sliding seat (64), the first screw rod (35) and the guide rod (36) penetrate through the sliding seat (64), the first screw rod (35) is in threaded fit with the sliding seat (64), the guide rod (36) is in sliding connection with the sliding seat (64), and the first driving piece comprises a first driving motor (37) installed on the feeding frame (31).
3. A glass tempering furnace as defined in claim 1, wherein: the movable frame (4) comprises two vertical plates (42) and a transverse plate (41) between the bottoms of the vertical plates (42), a push plate is fixedly connected between the vertical plates (42), the driving piece II comprises a transverse cylinder (38) arranged on the feeding seat (32), and the end part of a movable rod of the transverse cylinder (38) is connected with the push plate and drives the movable frame (4) to move horizontally; a vertical sliding groove (43) is formed in one side, close to each other, of each vertical plate (42), each sliding block (45) is slidably mounted in each sliding groove (43), a rotating shaft (46) is rotatably mounted between the two sliding blocks (45), and each connecting disc II (7) is arranged on each rotating shaft (46) and is rotatably connected with the corresponding movable frame (4) through each rotating shaft (46); a vertical electric push rod II (44) is arranged in the sliding groove (43), the end part of a movable rod of the electric push rod II (44) is connected with the bottom of the sliding block (45), and the electric push rod II (44) drives the sliding block (45) and the rotating shaft (46) to vertically move.
4. A glass tempering furnace as defined in claim 3, wherein: be provided with the dead slot in slider (45), the dead slot is kept away from one side opening of case first (33), and pivot (46) tip is located the dead slot and is connected with gear (48), and gear (48) edge extends to the dead slot outside, and one side that case first (33) were kept away from in spout (43) is provided with vertical rack (47), is provided with on rack (47) with gear (48) complex latch.
5. A glass tempering furnace as defined in claim 1, wherein: the first sucker (61) is arranged at four positions at the bottom of the first connecting disc (6), the first sucker (61) is connected with a first air exhaust pipe (62) through a pipeline, a first vacuum pump (63) is installed on the first connecting disc (6), and the first air exhaust pipe (62) is communicated with the first vacuum pump (63); the sucking disc II (71) is connected with an air exhaust pipe II (72) through a pipeline, a vacuum pump II (73) is installed on the connecting disc II (7), and the air exhaust pipe II (72) is communicated with the vacuum pump II (73); the first air exhaust pipe (62) and the second air exhaust pipe (72) are both connected with a ventilation pipe (60), and the ventilation pipe (60) is provided with an electromagnetic valve.
6. A glass tempering furnace as defined in claim 1, wherein: two horizontal screw rods II (39) are installed on the feeding seat (32), a driving motor II for driving the screw rods II (39) to rotate is arranged on the feeding seat (32), connecting sleeves (8) are sleeved outside the screw rods II (39), the screw rods II (39) are in threaded fit with the connecting sleeves (8), the storage box A (33) is located between the connecting sleeves (8) and connected through positioning pieces, and the driving motor II drives the connecting sleeves (8) and the storage box A (33) to move horizontally.
7. A glass tempering furnace according to claim 6, wherein: a spring groove (81) is formed in the connecting sleeve (8), the positioning piece comprises a positioning block (83) movably installed in the spring groove (81), a return spring (82) is arranged in the spring groove (81), two ends of the return spring (82) are respectively connected with the groove bottom of the spring (95) groove and the positioning block (83), the end part of the positioning block (83) extends to the outside of the spring groove (81), and a clamping groove matched with the end part of the positioning block (83) is formed in the storage box A (33); the connecting sleeve (8) is provided with a first hole communicated with the spring groove (81), the length direction of the first hole is the same as that of the spring groove (81), a pull rod (84) is movably mounted in the first hole, one end of the pull rod (84) is connected with the positioning block (83), and the other end of the pull rod extends to the outside of the first hole.
8. A glass tempering furnace as defined in claim 1, wherein: the blanking seat comprises two vertical plates (51) and a bottom plate (52), and the storage box B (53) is slidably arranged on the blanking seat; one side, close to each other, of the vertical plate (51) is provided with a vertical groove (54), a movable block (57) is movably mounted in the vertical groove (54), a third electric push rod (55) is arranged in the vertical groove (54), a movable rod of the third electric push rod (55) is connected with the movable block (57) and drives the movable block (57) to vertically move, a rotary table (91) is rotatably mounted on the movable block (57), a clamping piece (9) comprises a first clamping plate (93) and a second clamping plate (94) which are arranged between the two rotary tables (91), two ends of the first clamping plate (93) are fixed on the rotary table (91), a strip-shaped groove (92) is formed in the rotary table (91), two ends of the second clamping plate (94) are movably mounted in the strip-shaped groove (92), a connecting spring (95) is arranged in the strip-shaped groove (92), and two ends of the connecting spring (95) are respectively connected with the; an electromagnet is embedded in the first clamping plate (93), and an iron sheet matched with the electromagnet is arranged on the second clamping plate (94); carousel (91) rotates through dwang and movable block (57) to be connected, and dwang one end extends to outside and fixedly connected with sand grip (58) of movable block (57), and articulated on movable block (57) have adjustment cylinder (59), and the movable rod tip and the sand grip (58) tip of adjustment cylinder (59) are articulated.
9. A glass tempering furnace as defined in claim 1, wherein: two sides of the first storage box (33) and the second storage box (53) are provided with a plurality of separation grooves for separating glass.
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CN114178978A (en) * | 2022-02-15 | 2022-03-15 | 新沂市东方石英玻璃有限公司 | Grinding device for processing low-hydroxyl quartz glass |
CN115072382A (en) * | 2022-07-22 | 2022-09-20 | 徐州高运新型材料有限公司 | Large-scale glass loading attachment |
CN115432916A (en) * | 2022-09-01 | 2022-12-06 | 天长市中凯钢化玻璃有限公司 | Positioning device for hollow energy-saving glass production |
CN117937852A (en) * | 2024-03-25 | 2024-04-26 | 武汉麦迪嘉机电科技有限公司 | Coreless permanent magnet motor |
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