CN111925058A - Urban river purification treatment system - Google Patents
Urban river purification treatment system Download PDFInfo
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- CN111925058A CN111925058A CN202010804923.8A CN202010804923A CN111925058A CN 111925058 A CN111925058 A CN 111925058A CN 202010804923 A CN202010804923 A CN 202010804923A CN 111925058 A CN111925058 A CN 111925058A
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Images
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F9/00—Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/001—Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/52—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities
- C02F1/54—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities using organic material
- C02F1/56—Macromolecular compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/66—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by neutralisation; pH adjustment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F2001/007—Processes including a sedimentation step
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2101/00—Nature of the contaminant
- C02F2101/30—Organic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/02—Aerobic processes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/30—Aerobic and anaerobic processes
- C02F3/302—Nitrification and denitrification treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/32—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the animals or plants used, e.g. algae
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/34—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the microorganisms used
- C02F3/348—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the microorganisms used characterised by the way or the form in which the microorganisms are added or dosed
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F7/00—Aeration of stretches of water
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Biological Treatment Of Waste Water (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an urban river purification treatment system which comprises an interception tank, an adjusting tank, a contact oxidation tank, a flocculation sedimentation tank, upper-level purification vegetation, lower-level purification vegetation, a filtration sedimentation tank and a reservoir, wherein the interception tank comprises an interception structure, the interception structure is detachably connected with the interception tank, an acid-base throwing device is arranged on the periphery of the adjusting tank, cellular elastic filler is filled in the contact oxidation tank, and a flocculating agent throwing device is arranged on the periphery of the flocculation sedimentation tank. The purification system for urban river treatment combines mixed reaction, biological purification and vegetation purification, has low cost and high sewage treatment efficiency, and the treated river sewage can be directly discharged into a downstream river and used as drinking water after purification or used as industrial water for enterprises.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of river treatment, in particular to an urban river purification treatment system.
Background
With the development of urban scale and economic society, urban river channels are polluted to different degrees. The problems of incapability of living some aquatic organisms and even fishy smell caused by mixing of some aquatic organisms, such as turbidity, perennial dryness, less clear water, more water in the clear water, eutrophication and the like exist in some riverways with different degrees, a long time and a large amount of economy are spent, the bank can be turned green, the landscape can be beautiful, the water can not be clear due to great difficulty in improving the water quality, the embarrassing situation of beautiful landscape and sewage occurs, and the satisfactory effect is difficult to achieve.
As a large amount of pollutants are directly or indirectly discharged into surface water bodies such as rivers, lakes and the like in cities and towns, the oxygen consumption organic pollutants, nitrogen and phosphorus contents of the water bodies are high, the eutrophication of the water bodies is serious, so that the water bodies reach a black and odorous state, and aquatic plants such as blue algae, water hyacinth, water peanuts and the like are subjected to explosive reproduction, so that the water environment of the water bodies is seriously polluted, and the water ecological degradation of the water bodies is accelerated. The serious deterioration of the urban surface water environment not only affects the sustainable development of urban economy, but also seriously affects the healthy life of citizens. Effective treatment of urban polluted surface water becomes an important task which needs to be solved urgently in various places, and related treatment technologies become the first requirement.
At present, the methods for treating the surface water mainly comprise the following steps: firstly, a physical method: a method for capturing and recovering pollutants from polluted water bodies by utilizing dredging, filtering, settling, stirring and the like, and the method has the defects that the equipment scale is large, and the sludge and the like generated by purification treatment need secondary treatment; II, a chemical method: the method for oxidizing, reducing, adsorbing, condensing and neutralizing pollutants in water by using chemical agents has the defects that the added chemical agents can generate secondary pollution and need to be frequently added for many times to generate a continuous effect, and the cost is high: thirdly, biological method: such methods are generally classified into two categories, one is to utilize plants to absorb and degrade pollutants in water, such as: plants are planted in the ecological floating island, the method has the defects that the plants absorbing pollutants need to be cleaned regularly, otherwise, secondary pollution is caused by overgrowth of the plants, the method utilizes the algae inhibiting effect of algae pathogenic bacteria and the fungus cracking effect to remove the algae, and although the method is the most ideal method for quickly purifying the polluted surface water body of the town at present, the method has the defects that: the culture process of the thallus is complex, time-consuming and labor-consuming, and because the thallus is thrown too widely and has no pertinence, the purification treatment effect is not ideal.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention mainly solves the technical problem of providing an urban river purification treatment system, which combines mixed reaction, biological purification and vegetation purification, and has the advantages of low cost and high sewage treatment efficiency, and the treated river sewage can be directly discharged into a downstream river and used as drinking water after purification or used as industrial water for enterprises.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts a technical scheme that:
the invention provides an urban river purification treatment system, which comprises an interception tank, a regulating tank, a contact oxidation tank, a flocculation sedimentation tank, a superior purification vegetation, a subordinate purification vegetation, a filtration sedimentation tank and a reservoir; the adjusting tank is positioned at the downstream of the intercepting tank, the contact oxidation tank is positioned at the downstream of the adjusting tank, the flocculation sedimentation tank is positioned at the downstream of the contact oxidation tank, the upper purification vegetation is positioned at the downstream of the flocculation sedimentation tank, the lower purification vegetation is positioned at the downstream of the upper purification vegetation, the filtration sedimentation tank is positioned at the downstream of the lower purification vegetation, and the water storage tank is positioned at the downstream of the filtration sedimentation tank;
the intercepting pool comprises an intercepting structure, the intercepting structure is detachably connected with the intercepting pool, the intercepting structure comprises a first intercepting net and a second intercepting net, the mesh size of the second intercepting net is smaller than that of the first intercepting net, the first intercepting net and the second intercepting net are obliquely arranged on the bottom wall of the intercepting pool, an included angle between the first intercepting net and the bottom wall of the intercepting pool is 45-80 degrees, a metal wire ball is filled between the first intercepting net and the second intercepting net, and the diameter of the metal wire ball is 3-5 cm;
an acid-base throwing device is arranged on the periphery of the adjusting tank and is communicated with the adjusting tank, an acid throwing device is arranged on the periphery of the hydrolysis acidification tank and is communicated with the hydrolysis acidification tank; a stirring impeller is arranged in the regulating reservoir, the stirring impeller is driven by a motor to rotate so as to uniformly mix water in the regulating reservoir, and the rotating speed of the motor is 700-;
the contact oxidation pond is filled with honeycomb-shaped elastic filler, and the filling density of the honeycomb-shaped elastic filler is 32-38kg/m3;
The peripheral flocculating agent input device that is equipped with of flocculation and precipitation pond, flocculating agent input device with the flocculation and precipitation pond communicates with each other, the flocculation and precipitation pond includes upper portion reaction zone and lower part settling zone, the lower part settling zone passes through mud pipe connection pressure filter, the pressure filter passes through waste water pipe connection interception pond, the pressure filter passes through mud pipeline and discharges mud, the upper portion reaction zone flows extremely through the water distribution structure higher level purifies the vegetation.
The water distribution structure comprises a main water distribution pipe and a branch water distribution pipe, the main water distribution pipe is connected with the branch water distribution pipe, the branch water distribution pipe is provided with a plurality of water outlets, water is sprayed to the higher-level purification vegetation through the main water distribution pipe, the branch water distribution pipe and the water outlets, and the aperture of each water outlet is 1.5-3 mm.
Furthermore, the filter sedimentation tank is a multi-medium filter and comprises three layers of filter materials, wherein the first layer of filter material is anthracite, and the particle size of the anthracite is 0.8-1.2 mm; the second layer of filter material is quartz sand, and the particle size of the quartz sand is 0.5-0.8 mm; the third layer of filter material is heavy ore, the particle size of the heavy ore is 0.1-0.2mm, the particle size of the first layer of filter material is larger than that of the second layer of filter material, and the particle size of the second layer of filter material is larger than that of the third layer of filter material.
Furthermore, the superior purifying vegetation and the inferior purifying vegetation are sequentially provided with a planting soil layer, a pebble layer, a gravel layer and a fine sand layer from top to bottom;
the thickness of the planting soil layer is 180-350 mm;
the paving thickness of the pebble layer is 80-120 mm;
the thickness of the gravel layer is 120-280 mm;
the thickness of the fine sand layer is 80-120 mm;
the planting soil layer comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 300 parts of loam, 280 parts of turfy soil, 100 parts of leaf mold, 210 parts of sawdust, 50-70 parts of urea, 30-50 parts of pine needles and 10-25 parts of coal ash soil.
Further, at least two of cobblestones, rain stones, cobblestones and dry sticky stones are filled in the pebble layer.
Further, the size of the pebbles of the pebble layer is 20-30 mm;
the gravel layer is filled with coarse gravel and fine gravel, the filling ratio of the coarse gravel to the fine gravel is 1:1, the particle size of the coarse gravel is 10-15mm, and the particle size of the fine gravel is 1-5 mm;
the grain diameter of the fine sand layer is 0.2-0.5 mm.
Further, the contact oxidation pond comprises a composite microorganism and an aeration oxygenator, and the aeration oxygenator is positioned at the bottom of the contact oxidation pond.
Further, the compound microorganism comprises the following bacteria in parts by weight: 100-120 parts of bacillus licheniformis, 30-80 parts of sulfuration bacteria, 42-81 parts of rambutan, 62-80 parts of bacillus cereus, 23-86 parts of flavobacterium bruckii, 110-180 parts of sea bacillus, 10-22 parts of pure nitrite coccus, 81-140 parts of paracoccus denitrificans, 70-110 parts of neutral citric acid bacteria, 80-110 parts of lactobacillus, 155 parts of saccharomyces cerevisiae 120-ion, 230 parts of bacillus subtilis 220-ion, 30-40 parts of nitrobacteria, 80-95 parts of denitrifying bacteria and 30-42 parts of photosynthetic bacteria.
Furthermore, the lower purifying vegetation is positioned under the upper purifying vegetation, the filtering sedimentation tank is positioned under the lower purifying vegetation, and the areas of the upper purifying vegetation, the lower purifying vegetation and the filtering sedimentation tank are 1:1: 1.
Further, the adding amount of the flocculating agent added by the flocculating agent adding device is 1/800-1/1200 of the adding amount of the wastewater by weight.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the invention comprises an interception tank, a regulating tank, a contact oxidation tank, a flocculation sedimentation tank, an upper-level purification vegetation, a lower-level purification vegetation, a filtration sedimentation tank and a reservoir, wherein the interception treatment is thorough, the effluent quality is good, the equipment investment is low, the occupied area is small, the energy consumption is low, the energy conservation and the environmental protection are facilitated, and the treated river sewage can be directly discharged into a downstream river channel and used as drinking water after being purified or used as industrial water for enterprises;
the intercepting pool comprises an intercepting structure, the intercepting structure is detachably connected with the intercepting pool, the intercepting structure comprises a first intercepting net and a second intercepting net, an included angle between the intercepting net and the bottom wall of the intercepting pool is 45-80 degrees, metal wire balls are filled between the first intercepting net and the second intercepting net, the diameter of each metal wire ball is 3-5cm, water inflow can be increased through the arrangement of the inclined intercepting nets, floating algae and large impurities in river sewage are primarily filtered through the two intercepting nets and the metal wire balls, and subsequent biological purification and chemical purification are facilitated; the intercepting structure is detachably connected with the intercepting pool, so that impurities can be conveniently cleaned, and the intercepting net cannot be blocked;
thirdly, the river sewage is purified by the two-stage purification vegetation and then passes through the multi-medium filter, so that the water purified by the purification vegetation can be subjected to multi-stage filtration and precipitation again, the water quality of the purified water is improved, and the water can reach the standard of domestic drinking water after subsequent steps of ultrafiltration, disinfection and the like;
on the basis of a multi-stage structure, pollutants are removed through an interception tank, a regulating tank, a two-stage vegetation purification tank and a sedimentation tank in sequence, so that effective treatment of sewage is completed, and effective combination of biological strengthening treatment and artificial vegetation purification is realized;
the contact oxidation pond is internally provided with the composite microorganisms and the aeration oxygenator, and the composite microorganisms formed by scientifically and reasonably integrating various beneficial floras and culturing have the characteristics of stable state, strong adaptability, cooperative symbiosis, extremely low rate of mixed bacteria and the like; the fertilizer is thrown into a polluted water body, and the metabolism activity of microorganisms is utilized to reduce the concentration of pollutants in the water body, so that the blackening and stink problems of the water body can be obviously improved, the content of ammonia nitrogen and total phosphorus in the water body is reduced, harmful substances such as hydrogen sulfide and the like are decomposed, and the environment of the water body is improved; can improve the absorption and utilization efficiency of the aquatic plants on nutrient elements, obviously improve the transparency of the water body, and has the advantages of stable microbial inoculum, strong purification capacity, simple preparation, low cost and suitability for river channel treatment.
The foregoing description is only an overview of the technical solutions of the present invention, and in order to make the technical solutions of the present invention more clearly understood and to implement them in accordance with the contents of the description, the following detailed description is given with reference to the preferred embodiments of the present invention and the accompanying drawings.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the catch basin of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the water distribution structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of an upper level of clarifying vegetation of the present invention;
the parts in the drawings are marked as follows:
the device comprises an interception tank 1, a first interception net 11, a second interception net 12, a metal wire ball 13, a regulating tank 2, an acid-base putting device 21, a stirring impeller 22, a motor 23, a contact oxidation tank 3, a flocculation sedimentation tank 4, a flocculating agent putting device 41, an upper reaction zone 42, a lower sedimentation zone 43, a filter press 45, a water distribution structure 46, a water distribution main pipe 461, a water distribution branch pipe 462, a superior purification vegetation 5, a planting soil layer 51, a pebble layer 52, a gravel layer 53, a fine sand layer 54, a subordinate purification vegetation 6, a filtration sedimentation tank 7, a first layer filter material 71, a second layer filter material 72, a third layer filter material 73 and a reservoir 8.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention is provided for illustrative purposes, and the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. The invention may be embodied in other different forms, i.e. it is capable of various modifications and changes without departing from the scope of the invention as disclosed.
Example (b): a city river purification treatment system, as shown in fig. 1 to 4, the purification treatment system comprises an interception tank 1, a regulating tank 2, a contact oxidation tank 3, a flocculation sedimentation tank 4, upper purification vegetation 5, lower purification vegetation 6, a filtration sedimentation tank 7 and a reservoir 8; the adjusting tank is positioned at the downstream of the intercepting tank, the contact oxidation tank is positioned at the downstream of the adjusting tank, the flocculation sedimentation tank is positioned at the downstream of the contact oxidation tank, the upper purification vegetation is positioned at the downstream of the flocculation sedimentation tank, the lower purification vegetation is positioned at the downstream of the upper purification vegetation, the filtration sedimentation tank is positioned at the downstream of the lower purification vegetation, and the water storage tank is positioned at the downstream of the filtration sedimentation tank;
the intercepting pool comprises an intercepting structure, the intercepting structure is detachably connected with the intercepting pool, the intercepting structure comprises a first intercepting net 11 and a second intercepting net 12, the mesh size of the second intercepting net is smaller than that of the first intercepting net, the first intercepting net and the second intercepting net are obliquely arranged on the bottom wall of the intercepting pool, the included angle between the first intercepting net and the bottom wall of the intercepting pool is 45-80 degrees, a metal wire ball 13 is filled between the first intercepting net and the second intercepting net, and the diameter of the metal wire ball is 3-5 cm;
an acid-base feeding device 21 is arranged on the periphery of the adjusting tank and is communicated with the adjusting tank, an acid feeding device is arranged on the periphery of the hydrolysis acidification tank and is communicated with the hydrolysis acidification tank; a stirring impeller 22 is arranged in the regulating reservoir, the stirring impeller is driven by a motor 23 to rotate so as to uniformly mix water in the regulating reservoir, and the rotating speed of the motor is 700-;
the contact oxidation pond is filled with honeycomb elastic filler, and the honeycomb elastic filler is filled in the contact oxidation pondThe filling density of the nest-shaped elastic filler is 32-38kg/m3;
The peripheral flocculating agent of being equipped with of flocculation and precipitation pond puts in device 41, the flocculating agent put in the device with the flocculation and precipitation pond communicates with each other, the flocculation and precipitation pond includes upper portion reaction zone 42 and lower part settling zone 43, the lower part settling zone passes through mud pipe connection pressure filter 45, the pressure filter passes through waste water pipe connection interception pond, the pressure filter passes through mud pipeline and discharges mud, the upper portion reaction zone flows extremely through water distribution structure 46 higher level purifies the vegetation.
The water distribution structure includes that the water distribution is responsible for 461 and the water distribution divides pipe 462, the water distribution is responsible for with the water distribution divides union coupling, the water distribution divides the pipe to be equipped with a plurality of apopores, and water is responsible for, the water distribution divides the pipe and the apopore sprays to higher level purifies the vegetation, the aperture of apopore is 1.5-3 mm.
In this embodiment, the filtering sedimentation tank is a multi-media filter comprising three layers of filtering materials, the first layer of filtering material 71 is anthracite, and the particle size of the anthracite is 0.8-1.2 mm; the second layer of filter material 72 is quartz sand, and the particle size of the quartz sand is 0.5-0.8 mm; the third layer of filter material 73 is heavy ore, the particle size of the heavy ore is 0.1-0.2mm, the particle size of the first layer of filter material is larger than that of the second layer of filter material, and the particle size of the second layer of filter material is larger than that of the third layer of filter material.
In this embodiment, the upper purifying vegetation and the lower purifying vegetation are sequentially provided with a planting soil layer 51, a pebble layer 52, a gravel layer 53 and a fine sand layer 54 from top to bottom;
the thickness of the planting soil layer is 180-350 mm;
the paving thickness of the pebble layer is 80-120 mm;
the thickness of the gravel layer is 120-280 mm;
the thickness of the fine sand layer is 80-120 mm;
the planting soil layer comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 300 parts of loam, 280 parts of turfy soil, 100 parts of leaf mold, 210 parts of sawdust, 50-70 parts of urea, 30-50 parts of pine needles and 10-25 parts of coal ash soil.
In this embodiment, the planting soil layer is planted with water-tolerant plants such as miscanthus, giant reed leaves, pennisetum, drooping mushrooms or canna, but not limited thereto. The planting density of the planting soil layer is 20-30 plants/m2。
At least two of cobblestones, Yuhua stones, cobbles and dry sticky stones are filled in the pebble layer.
In the embodiment, the size of the pebbles of the pebble layer is 20-30 mm;
the gravel layer is filled with coarse gravel and fine gravel, the filling ratio of the coarse gravel to the fine gravel is 1:1, the particle size of the coarse gravel is 10-15mm, and the particle size of the fine gravel is 1-5 mm;
the grain diameter of the fine sand layer is 0.2-0.5 mm.
The contact oxidation pond comprises a compound microorganism and an aeration oxygenator, and the aeration oxygenator is positioned at the bottom of the contact oxidation pond.
The compound microorganism comprises the following bacteria in parts by weight: 100-120 parts of bacillus licheniformis, 30-80 parts of sulfuration bacteria, 42-81 parts of rambutan, 62-80 parts of bacillus cereus, 23-86 parts of flavobacterium bruckii, 110-180 parts of sea bacillus, 10-22 parts of pure nitrite coccus, 81-140 parts of paracoccus denitrificans, 70-110 parts of neutral citric acid bacteria, 80-110 parts of lactobacillus, 155 parts of saccharomyces cerevisiae 120-ion, 230 parts of bacillus subtilis 220-ion, 30-40 parts of nitrobacteria, 80-95 parts of denitrifying bacteria and 30-42 parts of photosynthetic bacteria.
One specific example of the compound microorganism is: the compound microorganism comprises the following bacteria in parts by weight: 110 parts of bacillus licheniformis, 30 parts of vulcanized bacteria, 81 parts of jade rampart, 80 parts of bacillus cereus, 50 parts of flavobacterium brucellosis, 160 parts of bacillus marinus, 15 parts of pure nitrite coccus, 100 parts of paracoccus denitrificans, 80 parts of neutral citric acid bacteria, 95 parts of lactobacillus, 135 parts of saccharomyces cerevisiae, 225 parts of bacillus subtilis, 30 parts of nitrobacteria, 95 parts of denitrifying bacteria and 42 parts of photosynthetic bacteria.
In this embodiment, the lower purification vegetation is located under the upper purification vegetation, the filtering sedimentation tank is located under the lower purification vegetation, and the areas of the upper purification vegetation, the lower purification vegetation and the filtering sedimentation tank are 1:1: 1.
The adding amount of the flocculant added by the flocculant adding device is 1/800-1/1200 of the adding amount of the wastewater by weight.
In this embodiment, the flocculant put in the flocculant putting device is PAM (polyacrylamide).
The acid of the acid-base putting device is phosphoric acid, hydrochloric acid, carbon or acetic acid, but is not limited to the above; the alkali of the acid-alkali dosing device is sodium carbonate, sodium hydroxide or sodium phosphate, but is not limited thereto.
The working principle and the working process of the invention are as follows:
in the river sewage, firstly, after suspended matters or floating matters with larger particle sizes in the sewage are intercepted and removed by an intercepting tank, the sewage enters an adjusting tank to adjust the pH value and realize the mixing of the sewage, so that the sediments are prevented from being in the lower layer and the river water is prevented from being layered; the sewage adjusted by the adjusting tank enters a contact oxidation tank, then is subjected to flocculation and precipitation by a flocculation and precipitation tank, and is further filtered by two-stage purification vegetation; in the anaerobic and anoxic environment of two-stage purification vegetation, the anoxic and anaerobic microorganisms loaded on the surface of the wetland pool substrate remove organic matters through the anaerobic respiration; denitrifying bacteria in the wetland degrade nitrogen through denitrification, and the wetland matrix adsorbs and precipitates phosphorus and solid suspended matters in the sewage; the dissolved oxygen in the sewage is increased by multi-stage purification of vegetation, which is beneficial to removing COD, BOD and most of pollutants which are difficult to degrade in the sewage, and then the sewage enters a reservoir for use after multi-stage filtration of a multi-medium filter.
The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all equivalent structures made by using the contents of the specification and the drawings of the present invention or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields are included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides an urban river purification treatment system which characterized in that: the purification treatment system comprises an interception tank (1), a regulating tank (2), a contact oxidation tank (3), a flocculation sedimentation tank (4), a superior purification vegetation (5), a subordinate purification vegetation (6), a filtration sedimentation tank (7) and a reservoir (8); the adjusting tank is positioned at the downstream of the intercepting tank, the contact oxidation tank is positioned at the downstream of the adjusting tank, the flocculation sedimentation tank is positioned at the downstream of the contact oxidation tank, the upper purification vegetation is positioned at the downstream of the flocculation sedimentation tank, the lower purification vegetation is positioned at the downstream of the upper purification vegetation, the filtration sedimentation tank is positioned at the downstream of the lower purification vegetation, and the water storage tank is positioned at the downstream of the filtration sedimentation tank;
the intercepting pool comprises an intercepting structure, the intercepting structure is detachably connected with the intercepting pool, the intercepting structure comprises a first intercepting net (11) and a second intercepting net (12), the mesh size of the second intercepting net is smaller than that of the first intercepting net, the first intercepting net and the second intercepting net are obliquely arranged on the bottom wall of the intercepting pool, an included angle between the first intercepting net and the bottom wall of the intercepting pool is 45-80 degrees, a metal wire ball (13) is filled between the first intercepting net and the second intercepting net, and the diameter of the metal wire ball is 3-5 cm;
an acid-base throwing device (21) is arranged on the periphery of the adjusting tank and is communicated with the adjusting tank, an acid throwing device is arranged on the periphery of the hydrolysis acidification tank and is communicated with the hydrolysis acidification tank; a stirring impeller (22) is arranged in the regulating reservoir, the stirring impeller is driven by a motor (23) to rotate so as to uniformly mix water in the regulating reservoir, and the rotating speed of the motor is 700 and 1400 revolutions per minute;
the contact oxidation pond is filled with honeycomb-shaped elastic filler, and the filling density of the honeycomb-shaped elastic filler is 32-38kg/m3;
The peripheral flocculating agent of being equipped with of flocculation and precipitation pond is put in device (41), the flocculating agent put in the device with the flocculation and precipitation pond communicates with each other, the flocculation and precipitation pond includes upper portion reaction zone (42) and lower part settling zone (43), the lower part settling zone passes through mud pipe connection pressure filter (45), the pressure filter passes through waste water pipe connection interception pond, the pressure filter passes through mud pipeline and discharges mud, the upper portion reaction zone flows extremely through water distribution structure (46) higher level purifies the vegetation.
2. The city watercourse purification treatment system of claim 1, wherein: the water distribution structure includes that the water distribution is responsible for (461) and water distribution and divides pipe (462), the water distribution be responsible for with the water distribution divides union coupling, the water distribution divides the pipe to be equipped with a plurality of apopores, water is responsible for, the water distribution divides the pipe and the apopore sprays to higher level purifies the vegetation, the aperture of apopore is 1.5-3 mm.
3. The city watercourse purification treatment system of claim 1, wherein: the filter sedimentation tank is a multi-medium filter and comprises three layers of filter materials, wherein the first layer of filter material (71) is anthracite, and the particle size of the anthracite is 0.8-1.2 mm; the second layer of filter material (72) is quartz sand, and the particle size of the quartz sand is 0.5-0.8 mm; the third layer of filter material (73) is heavy ore, the particle size of the heavy ore is 0.1-0.2mm, the particle size of the first layer of filter material is larger than that of the second layer of filter material, and the particle size of the second layer of filter material is larger than that of the third layer of filter material.
4. The city watercourse purification treatment system of claim 1, wherein: the upper purifying vegetation and the lower purifying vegetation are sequentially provided with a planting soil layer (51), a pebble layer (52), a gravel layer (53) and a fine sand layer (54) from top to bottom;
the thickness of the planting soil layer is 180-350 mm;
the paving thickness of the pebble layer is 80-120 mm;
the thickness of the gravel layer is 120-280 mm;
the thickness of the fine sand layer is 80-120 mm;
the planting soil layer comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 300 parts of loam, 280 parts of turfy soil, 100 parts of leaf mold, 210 parts of sawdust, 50-70 parts of urea, 30-50 parts of pine needles and 10-25 parts of coal ash soil.
5. The city watercourse purification treatment system of claim 4, wherein: at least two of cobblestones, Yuhua stones, cobbles and dry sticky stones are filled in the pebble layer.
6. The city watercourse purification treatment system of claim 4, wherein: the size of the pebbles of the pebble layer is 20-30 mm;
the gravel layer is filled with coarse gravel and fine gravel, the filling ratio of the coarse gravel to the fine gravel is 1:1, the particle size of the coarse gravel is 10-15mm, and the particle size of the fine gravel is 1-5 mm;
the grain diameter of the fine sand layer is 0.2-0.5 mm.
7. The city watercourse purification treatment system of claim 1, wherein: the contact oxidation pond comprises a compound microorganism and an aeration oxygenator, and the aeration oxygenator is positioned at the bottom of the contact oxidation pond.
8. The city watercourse purification treatment system of claim 7, wherein: the compound microorganism comprises the following bacteria in parts by weight: 100-120 parts of bacillus licheniformis, 30-80 parts of sulfuration bacteria, 42-81 parts of rambutan, 62-80 parts of bacillus cereus, 23-86 parts of flavobacterium bruckii, 110-180 parts of sea bacillus, 10-22 parts of pure nitrite coccus, 81-140 parts of paracoccus denitrificans, 70-110 parts of neutral citric acid bacteria, 80-110 parts of lactobacillus, 155 parts of saccharomyces cerevisiae 120-ion, 230 parts of bacillus subtilis 220-ion, 30-40 parts of nitrobacteria, 80-95 parts of denitrifying bacteria and 30-42 parts of photosynthetic bacteria.
9. The city watercourse purification treatment system of claim 1, wherein: the lower purifying vegetation is positioned under the upper purifying vegetation, the filtering sedimentation tank is positioned under the lower purifying vegetation, and the areas of the upper purifying vegetation, the lower purifying vegetation and the filtering sedimentation tank are 1:1: 1.
10. The city watercourse purification treatment system of claim 1, wherein: the adding amount of the flocculant added by the flocculant adding device is 1/800-1/1200 of the adding amount of the wastewater by weight.
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CN112340826A (en) * | 2020-11-23 | 2021-02-09 | 同济大学 | Pipeline coagulation method for rapidly reducing river discharge pollution |
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