Square steel processing and producing device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of machining devices, in particular to a square steel processing and producing device.
Background
The production process of the machine refers to the whole process of manufacturing products from raw materials (or semi-finished products), preparation of production, manufacturing of blanks, processing and heat treatment of parts, assembly and debugging of products, painting, packaging and the like, and includes side grooving in the machining process of square steel, corresponding processing machines are often needed at the moment, however, the existing device is not convenient for realizing adaptive elastic stable positioning and clamping of the square steel in the using process, so that clamps are required to be frequently replaced in the machining process, excessive rigid extrusion is easily generated due to the influence of processing vibration in the cutting process, the surface of the square steel is damaged, and devices for processing peculiar smell and cutting dust in the grooving process are lacked.
SUMMARY OF THE PATENT FOR INVENTION
The invention aims to provide a square steel processing and producing device.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a square steel processing and processing production device comprises a conduction limit carrying block, wherein a first motor is fixed at one end of the conduction limit carrying block through a screw, the output end of the first motor is rotatably connected with a conduction threaded rod, one end of the conduction threaded rod is rotatably connected with the inside of the conduction limit carrying block, a conduction polished rod is welded inside the conduction limit carrying block and is positioned at one side of the conduction threaded rod, and the conduction polished rod and the outside of the conduction threaded rod are movably connected with a matching pushing sliding block;
the square steel simulation block is characterized in that supporting frame hollow columns are welded on two sides of the top end of the matching pushing sliding block, clamping limiting blocks are welded on the top ends of the supporting frame hollow columns, a placing groove is formed in the top end of the inside of the matching pushing sliding block, a second self-adaptive stable clamping structure is fixed to the upper end of the placing groove through screws, first self-adaptive stable clamping structures are fixed to two sides of the inner wall of each clamping limiting block through screws, and a square steel simulation block is clamped between each first self-adaptive stable clamping structure and each first self-adaptive stable clamping structure in a sliding mode;
the structure of the first adaptive stable clamping structure is completely the same as that of the second adaptive stable clamping structure, the first adaptive stable clamping structure comprises a supporting base, a limiting carrying frame, a main stressed contact spring, a derivation pressing plate, a force transmission distance rod, a stressed push plate, an extension positioning fixture block, a contact guide clamping wheel, a component force derivation sliding rod, an internal limiting force block and a component force spring, the top end of the supporting base is welded with the limiting carrying frame, the top end of the limiting carrying frame is slidably connected with the force transmission distance rod, the derivation pressing plate is welded at the bottom end of the force transmission distance rod, the bottom end of the derivation pressing plate is connected with the upper surface of the supporting base through the main stressed contact spring, the top end of the force transmission distance rod is welded with the stressed push plate, three groups of extension positioning fixture blocks are welded at two sides of the top end of the stressed push plate, and each group of extension positioning fixture blocks is rotatably connected with the contact guide clamping wheel, the lower surface of the stressed push plate is welded with a component force derivation slide rod, four ends of the upper surface of the limiting carrying frame are welded with an internal limiting force block, the interior of the internal limiting force block is welded with a component force spring, the component force derivation slide rod is connected with the internal limiting force block in a sliding mode, and the bottom end of the component force derivation slide rod is attached to the top end of the component force spring;
the one end welding of the spacing carrier block of conduction has the fluting treatment table, the top of fluting treatment table is fixed with grooving deashing cooperation structure, the both sides of fluting treatment table internal surface all weld and extend and assist the ejector pad, the one end welding of ejector pad is assisted in the extension has supplementary leading wheel.
Preferably, the grooving and dedusting matching structure comprises a hydraulic cylinder, a piston push rod, a derivation sleeve rod, a conduction pressure-stabilizing spring, a contact lower pressure plate, a drainage pipe, a drainage air pump, a purification discharge pipe, a first filtration carrying block, a second filtration carrying block, a third filtration carrying block, a guide air plate, a second motor and a cutting polishing wheel, wherein the output end of the hydraulic cylinder is connected with the piston push rod, the bottom end of the piston push rod is welded with the derivation sleeve rod, the conduction pressure-stabilizing spring is welded inside the derivation sleeve rod, the bottom end of the derivation sleeve rod is slidably connected with the contact lower pressure plate, the top end of the contact lower pressure plate is attached to the bottom end of the conduction pressure-stabilizing spring, one side of the contact lower pressure plate is connected with the second motor through a screw, a rotating shaft is welded at the output end of the second motor, the peripheral side surface of the rotating shaft is sleeved with the plurality of cutting polishing wheels, and the upper surfaces of the two sides of the contact lower pressure plate, the one end and the pump drainage pipe welded connection of purification discharge pipe, the week side and the pump drainage air pump welding of pump drainage pipe, screw and direction aerofoil fixed connection are passed through on the top of purification discharge pipe, the inside of purification discharge pipe has welded first filtration from one end to the other end in proper order and has carried piece, second filtration and carry piece and third filtration and carry piece.
Preferably, the inside welding of first filtration carrying block has stainless steel metal filter screen, the inside packing that the second filtered carrying block has nanometer active carbon filter, the inside packing that the third filtered carrying block has honeycomb active carbon filter, stainless steel metal filter screen, nanometer active carbon filter board and the filterable surperficial division of honeycomb active carbon all are equipped with a plurality of filtration holes.
Preferably, a roller bearing is fixed inside the cutting and grinding wheel, and the cutting and grinding wheel is connected with the rotating shaft through the roller bearing.
Preferably, a rotating mandrel penetrates through the auxiliary guide wheel and the contact guide clamping wheel, a plane bearing is sleeved on the peripheral side face of the rotating mandrel, the contact guide clamping wheel is connected with the extension positioning clamping block through the plane bearing, and the auxiliary guide wheel is connected with the extension auxiliary pushing block through the plane bearing.
Preferably, the top end of the limiting carrying frame is provided with a limiting sliding through hole, and the limiting sliding through hole is in clearance fit with the conduction torque rod.
Preferably, the inside that the cooperation promoted the slider has seted up direction through-hole and transmission through-hole, the direction through-hole is located one side of transmission through-hole, the direction through-hole is clearance fit with the conduction polished rod, the transmission through-hole passes through threaded connection with the conduction threaded rod.
Preferably, the inside of direction aerofoil rotates and is connected with a plurality of wind direction blades, wind direction blade's both ends all are fixed with the rotation round pin post, wind direction blade is connected with the direction aerofoil through the rotation round pin post.
Preferably, the top end of the built-in limiting force block is provided with an auxiliary matching through hole, and the auxiliary matching through hole is in clearance fit with the square steel simulation block.
The invention has at least the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the device, the matching design of the derivation limiting structure and the self-adaptive stable clamping structure is adopted, so that the device is convenient for carrying out adaptive positioning clamping on square steels with different sizes, and further auxiliary clamping stability is achieved through auxiliary elastic support;
2. according to the invention, through the design of the grooving and dedusting matching structure, the device is convenient for grooving the side surface of the square steel, and simultaneously avoids the cutting dust and the peculiar smell generated by heating metal from flying, so that the pollution to air is generated, and the use effect of the device is greatly improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the embodiments of the patent of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments are briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the patent of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention as a whole;
FIG. 2 is a side view of the present invention in its entirety;
FIG. 3 is a front view of the present invention as a whole;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a partial structure of a derivation limiting structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a partial structure of the adaptive stable clamping structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a partial structural view of an auxiliary slot structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a partial cross-sectional view of the grooving dust removing fitting structure of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a conduction limit carrying block; 2. a first motor; 3. a conductive threaded rod; 4. a conductive polish rod; 5. the sliding block is pushed in a matching way; 6. supporting the empty column of the frame; 7. clamping a limiting block; 8. a first adaptive stable clamping structure; 9. a second adaptive stable clamping structure; 10. a square steel simulation block; 11. a support base; 12. a limit carrying frame; 13. a main force-receiving contact spring; 14. pushing a pressing plate; 15. a torque transmitting rod; 16. a stressed push plate; 17. extending the positioning fixture block; 18. contacting the guide pinch wheel; 19. a sliding rod is derived through component force; 20. a limiting force block is arranged in the device; 21. a component force spring; 22. a grooving treatment table; 23. extending the auxiliary push block; 24. an auxiliary guide wheel; 25. a hydraulic cylinder; 26. a piston push rod; 27. deducing a loop bar; 28. a conductive voltage stabilization spring; 29. contacting the lower pressing plate; 30. a tube drawing and discharging tube; 31. a pumping and exhausting air pump; 32. a purification discharge pipe; 33. a first filter carrying block; 34. a second filter carrying block; 35. a third filter carrying block; 36. a guide air plate; 37. a second motor; 38. cutting and polishing the grinding wheel; 39. grooving deashing cooperation structure.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly apparent, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-7, a square steel processing and producing device comprises a conduction limit carrying block 1, a first motor 2 is fixed at one end of the conduction limit carrying block 1 through a screw, a conduction threaded rod 3 is rotatably connected at the output end of the first motor 2, one end of the conduction threaded rod 3 is rotatably connected with the inside of the conduction limit carrying block 1, a transmission polished rod 4 is welded inside the transmission limiting carrying block 1, the transmission polished rod 4 is positioned on one side of the transmission threaded rod 3, the transmission polished rod 4 and the transmission threaded rod 3 are movably connected with a matching pushing sliding block 5, a guide through hole and a transmission through hole are formed inside the matching pushing sliding block 5, the guide through hole is positioned on one side of the transmission through hole, the guide through hole and the transmission polished rod 4 are in clearance fit, the transmission through hole is in threaded connection with the transmission threaded rod 3, transmission pushing is convenient to form, and pushing and feeding of the square steel simulation block 10 are completed by the device;
the supporting frame hollow column 6 is welded on two sides of the top end of the matched pushing sliding block 5, the clamping limiting block 7 is welded on the top end of the supporting frame hollow column 6, a placing groove is formed in the top end of the inside of the matched pushing sliding block 5, a second self-adaptive stable clamping structure 9 is fixed to the upper end of the placing groove through screws, a first self-adaptive stable clamping structure 8 is fixed to two sides of the inner wall of the clamping limiting block 7 through screws, a square steel simulation block 10 is slidably clamped between the first self-adaptive stable clamping structure 8 and the first self-adaptive stable clamping structure 8, the first self-adaptive stable clamping structure 8 and the second self-adaptive stable clamping structure 9 are identical in structure, and the first self-adaptive stable clamping structure 8 comprises a supporting base 11, a limiting carrying frame 12, a main stress contact spring 13, a derivation pressing plate 14, a conduction force distance rod 15, a stress pushing plate 16, an extension positioning clamping block 17, a contact, The device comprises a component force derivation sliding rod 19, an internal limiting force block 20 and a component force spring 21, wherein the top end of a support base 11 is connected with a limiting carrying frame 12 in a welding mode, the top end of the limiting carrying frame 12 is connected with a force transmission distance rod 15 in a sliding mode, the bottom end of the force transmission distance rod 15 is welded with a derivation pressing plate 14, the bottom end of the derivation pressing plate 14 is connected with the upper surface of the support base 11 through a main stressed contact spring 13, the top end of the force transmission distance rod 15 is connected with a stressed push plate 16 in a welding mode, three groups of extension positioning fixture blocks 17 are welded on two sides of the top end of the stressed push plate 16, a contact guide clamping wheel 18 is rotatably connected inside each group of the extension positioning fixture blocks 17, the lower surface of the stressed push plate 16 is connected with the component force derivation sliding rod 19 in a welding mode, the internal limiting force block 20 is welded on four ends of the upper surface of the limiting carrying frame 12, the internal limiting, the bottom end of the component force derivation slide rod 19 is attached to the top end of the component force spring 21, so that elastic adaptability stable clamping is conveniently completed;
the one end welding of the spacing carrier block 1 of conduction has fluting processing platform 22, and the top of fluting processing platform 22 is fixed with grooving deashing cooperation structure 39, and the both sides of fluting processing platform 22 internal surface all weld and extend and assist ejector pad 23, and the one end welding of extension assistance ejector pad 23 has supplementary leading wheel 24.
The scheme has the following working processes:
by inserting the square steel simulation block 10 into the clamping limiting block 7, the second adaptive stable clamping structure 9 and the first adaptive stable clamping structure 8 are stressed simultaneously due to the expansion of the insertion force, and the process that the second adaptive stable clamping structure 9 and the contact guide clamping wheel 18 at the first adaptive stable clamping structure 8 roll under the stress helps the square steel simulation block 10 to perform labor-saving insertion, at the moment, the second adaptive stable clamping structure 9 is stressed by the pressure in the pushing process, while the first adaptive stable clamping structure 8 is stressed by the expansion thrust at two sides, the contact guide clamping wheel 18 at the second adaptive stable clamping structure 9 and the first adaptive stable clamping structure 8 is stressed by the extension positioning clamping block 17 and extends to the stressed push plate 16, so that the force transmission distance rod 15 and the component force derivation sliding rod 19 are stressed at the same time and move reversely to the thrust, the conduction force distance rod 15 presses the derivation pressure plate 14 through force derivation so that the derivation pressure plate 14 presses downwards to complete extrusion on the main stressed contact spring 13, the component derivation slide rod 19 extrudes the component spring 21 so that the contact guide clamping wheel 18 displaces to expand the clamping distance, when the square steel simulation block 10 is pushed to a proper position, the pushing stress on the square steel simulation block 10 is stopped, the main stressed contact spring 13 and the component spring 21 at the first adaptive stable clamping structure 8 and the second adaptive stable clamping structure 9 lose stress at the same time, the contact guide clamping wheel 18 at the first adaptive stable clamping structure 8 and the second adaptive stable clamping structure 9 is pushed to the square steel simulation block 10 to complete clamping through the reset pushing of the main stressed contact spring 13 and the component spring 21, and the conduction threaded rod 3 is driven to rotate through the rotation of the first motor 2, the matched conducting polished rod 4 limits the matched pushing slide block 5, so that the matched pushing slide block 5 forms pushing displacement, the square steel simulation block 10 is pushed to move forwards, the rolling auxiliary limiting of the auxiliary guide wheel 24 is matched, the square steel simulation block 10 stably moves towards the bottom end of the cutting polishing wheel 38, the contact depth of the cutting polishing wheel 38 is adjusted through the pushing of the hydraulic cylinder 25, the grooving depth is adjusted, the second motor 37 is utilized to drive the cutting polishing wheel 38 to complete rotation, the contact polishing of the cutting polishing wheel 38 is utilized to complete grooving, dust and peculiar smell generated by high-temperature friction of metal in the grooving process are pumped into the purifying and discharging pipe 32 through the exhaust pipe 30 by wind power of the exhaust air pump 31, and under the guiding transmission of the wind power, mixed gas of the dust and the peculiar smell passes through the first filtering and carrying block 33, the second filtering and carrying block 34 and the third filtering and carrying block 35, when the mixed gas passes through the first filtering carrying block 33, organic particles in the mixed gas are filtered by the stainless steel metal filter screen at the first filtering carrying block 33, the adsorption of peculiar smell and inorganic impurities is completed through the inner pore characteristics of the nano activated carbon filter plate and the honeycomb activated carbon filter plate inside the second filtering carrying block 34 and the third filtering carrying block 35, and finally the mixed gas is discharged through the guide air plate 36.
According to the working process, the following steps are known:
1. according to the device, the matching design of the derivation limiting structure and the self-adaptive stable clamping structure is adopted, so that the device is convenient for carrying out adaptive positioning clamping on square steels with different sizes, and further auxiliary clamping stability is achieved through auxiliary elastic support;
2. according to the invention, through the design of the grooving and dedusting matching structure, the device is convenient for grooving the side surface of the square steel, and simultaneously avoids the cutting dust and the peculiar smell generated by heating metal from flying, so that the pollution to air is generated, and the use effect of the device is greatly improved.
Referring to fig. 7, further, the grooving and dedusting matching structure 39 includes a hydraulic cylinder 25, a piston push rod 26, a derivation sleeve rod 27, a conduction pressure-stabilizing spring 28, a contact lower pressing plate 29, a pumping pipe 30, a pumping air pump 31, a purification exhaust pipe 32, a first filter carrying block 33, a second filter carrying block 34, a third filter carrying block 35, a guide air plate 36, a second motor 37 and a cutting polishing wheel 38, an output end of the hydraulic cylinder 25 is connected with the piston push rod 26, a bottom end of the piston push rod 26 is connected with the derivation sleeve rod 27 in a welding manner, the conduction pressure-stabilizing spring 28 is welded inside the derivation sleeve rod 27, a bottom end of the derivation sleeve rod 27 is connected with the contact lower pressing plate 29 in a sliding manner, a top end of the contact lower pressing plate 29 is attached to a bottom end of the conduction pressure-stabilizing spring 28, one side of the contact lower pressing plate 29 is connected with the second motor 37 through a screw, an output end of the second motor 37 is welded with a rotating shaft, a, the upper surfaces of two sides of the contact lower pressure plate 29 are connected with a purification discharge pipe 32 by welding, one end of the purification discharge pipe 32 is connected with a pumping discharge pipe 30 by welding, the peripheral side surface of the pumping discharge pipe 30 is welded with a pumping discharge air pump 31, the top end of the purification discharge pipe 32 is fixedly connected with a guide air plate 36 by a screw, and a first filter carrying block 33, a second filter carrying block 34 and a third filter carrying block 35 are welded in the purification discharge pipe 32 from one end to the other end in sequence;
referring to fig. 7, further, a stainless steel metal filter screen is welded inside the first filter carrying block 33, a nano activated carbon filter plate is filled inside the second filter carrying block 34, a honeycomb activated carbon filter plate is filled inside the third filter carrying block 35, and a plurality of filter holes are formed in the surfaces of the stainless steel metal filter screen, the nano activated carbon filter plate and the honeycomb activated carbon filter plate, so that multi-stage filtration and odor removal are facilitated;
referring to fig. 7, further, a roller bearing is fixed inside the cut-grinding wheel 38, and the cut-grinding wheel 38 is connected with the rotating shaft through the roller bearing, so as to form rotation conduction and finish grooving grinding;
referring to fig. 5-6, further, a rotating mandrel penetrates through the inside of the auxiliary guide wheel 24 and the contact guide clamping wheel 18, a plane bearing is sleeved on the peripheral side surface of the rotating mandrel, the contact guide clamping wheel 18 is connected with the extension positioning fixture block 17 through the plane bearing, and the auxiliary guide wheel 24 is connected with the extension auxiliary pushing block 23 through the plane bearing, so that the blowing feeding is conveniently formed, the stable displacement of the square steel simulation block 10 is facilitated, and the processing stability is achieved;
referring to fig. 6, further, a limiting sliding through hole is formed at the top end of the limiting carrying frame 12, the limiting sliding through hole is in clearance fit with the force transmission distance rod 15, an auxiliary matching through hole is formed at the top end of the built-in limiting force block 20, and the auxiliary matching through hole is in clearance fit with the square steel simulation block 10, so that elastic stress with stable component force is formed, and clamping is completed;
referring to fig. 7, further, a plurality of wind direction blades are rotatably connected to the inside of the guiding wind plate 36, a rotating pin is fixed to each of two ends of each wind direction blade, and the wind direction blades are connected to the guiding wind plate 36 through the rotating pins, so as to form a closed state or a guiding state for guiding wind.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles of the present patent, its essential features, and its advantages. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are only for the purpose of illustrating the principles of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention as defined by the appended claims. The scope of the invention patent claims is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.