CN111906548B

CN111906548B - Mechanical parts cutting and integrated device that polishes

Info

Publication number: CN111906548B
Application number: CN202010802039.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘梦姣
Original assignee: Chuanggeng Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Chuanggeng Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-08-11
Filing date: 2020-08-11
Publication date: 2022-04-29
Anticipated expiration: 2040-08-11
Also published as: CN111906548A

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of mechanical part processing, and discloses a mechanical part cutting and polishing integrated device, which comprises a chassis, an operating platform and a cutting knife, wherein the chassis is provided with a cutting head; the chassis sets up to circular structure, the outside of support column is rotated and is connected with three equidistant turning blocks of group, the outside fixed mounting in lateral wall upper portion of rotary rod has a set of cutting frame, the terminal top fixed mounting of cutting frame has the push rod of being convenient for to promote the rotary rod and carry out the rotation, the vertical threaded connection in left side of cutting frame has a set of adjusting screw, and adjusting screw's bottom right side fixed mounting has horizontal cutting knife rest, and cutting knife rest's right side fixed mounting has the cutting machine, the middle part downside fixed mounting of polishing frame has second grinding motor, and second grinding motor's bottom is provided with horizontal grinding knife through electric telescopic handle. The invention has the advantages that: energy-saving and environment-friendly, high cutting and polishing quality, high speed and high working efficiency.

Description

Mechanical parts cutting and integrated device that polishes

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of mechanical part processing, in particular to a mechanical part cutting and polishing integrated device.

Background

With the development of the industry, due to the different types of the parts, when the parts are machined, a series of operations are required, the requirement for grinding the parts is gradually increased, grinding devices and technologies are rapidly developed, and in the process of grinding the parts, the parts are often required to be cut, but because the number of the parts is generally large, the parts are separated to be operated, the workload is increased, and the rapid operation is not facilitated.

The existing mechanical part processing equipment is usually used for performing a series of automatic processes on a production line, and then two processes of cutting and polishing are mutually adjacent to each other so as to perform automatic operation in sequence.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an integrated device for cutting and polishing mechanical parts, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a mechanical part cutting and polishing integrated device comprises a chassis, an operating platform and a cutting knife; the chassis is of a circular structure, a group of vertical supporting columns are upwards fixedly mounted in the middle of the top of the chassis, stand columns with the diameters larger than those of the supporting columns are fixedly mounted at the tops of the supporting columns, a circle of operating platform sunken downwards is annularly arranged in the middle of the upper surface of the chassis, and parts to be processed are placed on the operating platform and then processed. The outside of support column is rotated and is connected with the equidistant turning block of three groups, and the terminal outside fixed mounting of turning block has the gag lever post that is on a parallel with the operation panel upper surface, and the degree of depth that highly is less than the operation panel of gag lever post, and the terminal lateral wall of keeping away from the chassis center to the operation panel that extends to of gag lever post is rotatory in the operation panel through rotating the gag lever post, through the effect that blocks between two liang of gag lever posts to can carry out the rigidity with placing the spare part on the operation panel.

The top of stand is rotated and is connected with the rotary rod, the outside fixed mounting in lateral wall upper portion of rotary rod has a set of cutting frame, and fixed mounting has the frame of polishing adjacent with the chassis on the rotary rod of both sides around the cutting frame, the terminal top fixed mounting of cutting frame has the push rod of being convenient for promote the rotary rod and carry out the rotation. The vertical threaded connection in left side of cutting frame has a set of adjusting screw, and adjusting screw's bottom right side fixed mounting has horizontal cutting knife rest, and cutting knife rest's right side fixed mounting has the cutting machine, and the cutting machine right side rotates downwards to be connected with the cutting knife, can cut placing the spare part on the operation panel through the cutting knife, and the upside of operation panel sets up the cutting groove that the cutting knife of being convenient for of loop configuration cuts to the spare part downwards. The rotating rod is controlled manually to rotate, so that the cutting knife is controlled to move for cutting, and the cutting speed and angle of parts can be controlled artificially. The utility model discloses a polishing machine, including polishing frame, first electric telescopic handle, horizontal polishing knife, L type link, second electric telescopic handle, first electric telescopic handle, second electric telescopic handle, the left side output of first polishing motor rotates and is connected with vertical polishing knife, moves about through the link and goes up and down to realize polishing to the lateral surface of spare part. Through set up a set of vertical polishing sword and horizontal polishing sword respectively around the cutting knife to realize polishing around the cutting of spare part, thereby ensure that the spare part after handling has high quality. And limiting devices for controlling the rotation of the rotating rod are arranged at the bottom of the rotating rod and at the top of the connecting frame.

As a further scheme of the invention: and the top of the tail end of the limiting rod is in threaded connection with a fastening bolt for limiting the movement of the limiting rod. Because the operation table is arranged in a ring structure, various parts placed on the operation table are fully limited.

As a further scheme of the invention: the left side and the right side of the tail end of the limiting rod are fixedly provided with telescopic baffles, and parts of different shapes can be conveniently fixed through the telescopic baffles.

As a further scheme of the invention: the outer side surfaces of the telescopic baffle and the limiting rod are all wrapped with rubber layers used for reducing mutual abrasion between the telescopic baffle and parts.

As a further scheme of the invention: the upper surface of the top of the upright post is printed with a circle of scale lines for measuring the shape angle of the rotating rod.

As a further scheme of the invention: the stand sets up to hollow structure and its lateral surface has evenly seted up a plurality of groups air intake, and the inside annular of stand is equidistant fixed mounting has a multiunit dust catcher, is convenient for cut the inside of stand with the dust that produces when polishing to spare part on the operation panel through starting the dust catcher, the dust collecting vat that is used for depositing the dust is seted up to the interior bottom of stand.

As a still further scheme of the invention: in order to further improve the environmental protection and the security of the device when moving, the top edge of the chassis is upwards fixedly mounted with a circle of coaming, the coaming is equidistant fixedly mounted with four groups of water tanks that communicate with each other, one side of the water tank towards the chassis center is communicated with the atomizer, the water inside the water tank can be sprayed towards the position of the operation desk through the atomizer, thereby carrying out atomization treatment on the dust which is not sucked into the stand by the air inlet, and reducing the dust and melting into the air to flow and pollute the air. And a plurality of groups of water drainage holes with equal intervals are formed in the inner bottom of the cutting groove, and liquid sewage formed by atomization can be discharged through the water drainage holes.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the upper part of the side wall of the rotating rod is outwards and fixedly provided with a group of cutting frames, and the front side and the rear side of each cutting frame are provided with a longitudinal polishing knife and a transverse polishing knife for polishing parts before and after cutting, so that the cut parts can be ensured to have good cutting preparation and cutting correction states, and the parts with higher quality can be obtained;

the dust collector with dust absorption capacity is arranged in the upright column, the surrounding plate is arranged at the top edge of the chassis, and the atomizing spray head which sprays water in an atomizing manner towards the operating platform is arranged on the surrounding plate, so that dust generated by cutting and polishing can be completely absorbed, and the environmental protection performance of the device is fully improved;

the manual control mode of rotating the rotating rod is adopted to drive the cutting knife, the longitudinal polishing knife, the transverse polishing knife and the like to move, so that scattered parts can be conveniently treated, the integral structure is compact, the operation is simple, and the energy consumption is low;

the invention has the advantages that: energy-saving and environment-friendly, high cutting and polishing quality, high speed and high working efficiency.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is an external three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of a mechanical part cutting and polishing integrated device.

Fig. 2 is a schematic front view of an internal structure of an integrated device for cutting and polishing mechanical parts.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a second embodiment of an integrated device for cutting and polishing mechanical parts.

Fig. 4 is a schematic top view of a second embodiment of an integrated device for cutting and polishing mechanical parts.

Wherein: chassis 10, operation panel 11, cutting groove 12, gag lever post 13, fastening bolt 14, telescopic baffle 15, turning block 16, stand 17, rotary rod 18, cutting frame 19, the frame of polishing 20, vertically polish sword 21, transversely polish sword 22, first electric telescopic handle 23, second polish motor 24, dust catcher 25, air intake 26, dust collecting vat 27, cutting knife 28, cutting machine 29, adjusting screw 30, water tank 31, atomizer 32, bounding wall 33, lower water hole 34, first polish motor 35.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present patent will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments.

Example one

Referring to fig. 1-2, an integrated device for cutting and polishing mechanical parts includes a chassis 10, a console 11, and a cutter 28; the base plate 10 is of a circular structure, a group of vertical supporting columns is upwards fixedly mounted in the middle of the top of the base plate 10, an upright post 17 with the diameter larger than that of each supporting column is fixedly mounted at the top of each supporting column, a circle of operating platform 11 which is sunken downwards is annularly arranged in the middle of the upper surface of the base plate 10, and parts to be processed are placed on the operating platform 11 and then processed. The outside of support column is rotated and is connected with three equidistant turning block 16 of group, the terminal outside fixed mounting of turning block 16 has gag lever post 13 that is on a parallel with operation panel 11 upper surface, gag lever post 13 highly is less than the degree of depth of operation panel 11, the terminal lateral wall that keeps away from chassis 10 center to operation panel 11 that extends to gag lever post 13, it is rotatory in operation panel 11 through rotating gag lever post 13, through the effect of blockking between two liang of gag lever posts 13, thereby can carry out the rigidity with the spare part of placing on operation panel 11. The top of the tail end of the limiting rod 13 is in threaded connection with a fastening bolt 14 for limiting the movement of the limiting rod 13. Because the operation panel 11 sets up to annular structure, in order to fully restrict the various spare parts of placing on the operation panel 11, the terminal left and right sides fixed mounting of gag lever post 13 has telescopic baffle 15, is convenient for fix the spare part of different shapes through telescopic baffle 15's flexible. The outer side surfaces of the telescopic baffle 15 and the limiting rod 13 are all wrapped with rubber layers used for reducing mutual abrasion between the telescopic baffle and parts.

The top of the upright post 17 is rotatably connected with a rotating rod 18, and the upper surface of the top of the upright post 17 is marked with a circle of scale lines for measuring the shape angle of the rotating rod 18. The outside fixed mounting in lateral wall upper portion of rotary rod 18 has a set of cutting frame 19, and fixed mounting has the polishing frame 20 adjacent with chassis 10 on the rotary rod 18 of cutting frame 19 front and back both sides, the terminal top fixed mounting of cutting frame 19 has the push rod that is convenient for promote rotary rod 18 and carry out the rotation. The vertical threaded connection in left side of cutting frame 19 has a set of adjusting screw 30, and adjusting screw 30's bottom right side fixed mounting has horizontal cutting knife rest, and cutting knife rest's right side fixed mounting has cutting machine 29, and cutting machine 29 right side downwardly turned is connected with cutting knife 28, can cut the spare part of placing on operation panel 11 through cutting knife 28, and the upside of operation panel 11 has seted up downwards the cutting groove 12 that the annular structure's of being convenient for cutting knife 28 cut the spare part. The cutting knife 28 is controlled to move to cut by manually controlling the rotation rod 18 to rotate, so that the cutting speed and the cutting angle of the parts can be artificially controlled. The utility model discloses a polishing machine, including polishing frame 20, first electric telescopic handle 23, horizontal polishing knife 22, L type link, connecting frame, second electric telescopic handle, first electric telescopic handle 23, second polishing motor 24's middle part downside fixed mounting is provided with second polishing motor 24, and the bottom of second polishing motor 24 is provided with horizontal polishing knife 22 through first electric telescopic handle 23, and through starting the operation of second polishing motor 24 control horizontal polishing knife 22, then through the lift of first electric telescopic handle 23 control horizontal polishing knife 22, then utilize horizontal polishing knife 22 to polish to the surface of spare part, the outside telescopic L type link that is connected with of right-hand member portion of polishing frame 20, the middle part of connecting frame is provided with the second electric telescopic handle who is used for controlling the link lift, and the bottom fixed mounting of connecting frame has first polishing motor 35, and the left side output of first polishing motor 35 rotates and is connected with vertical polishing knife 21, through the removal and the second electric telescopic handle lift of connecting frame to the realization is to the polishing of the lateral surface of spare part. A set of longitudinal polishing knife 21 and a set of transverse polishing knife 22 are respectively arranged in front of and behind a cutting knife 28, so that polishing before and after cutting of parts is achieved, and the treated parts are guaranteed to have extremely high quality. The bottom of the rotating rod 18 and the top of the connecting frame are both provided with limiting devices for controlling the rotation of the connecting frame.

The utility model discloses a dust collection device, including stand 17, upright 17, dust collection groove 27, a plurality of air intakes 26 have evenly been seted up to hollow structure and its lateral surface, and the inside annular of stand 17 is equidistant fixed mounting has multiunit dust catcher 25, is convenient for inhale the inside of stand 17 with the dust that produces when cutting the spare part on the operation panel 11 and polish through starting dust catcher 25, the dust collection groove 27 that is used for depositing the dust is seted up to the interior bottom of stand 17.

Example two

Referring to fig. 3-4, on the basis of the first embodiment, in order to further improve the environmental protection and safety of the device during operation, a circle of enclosing plate 33 is fixedly installed upwards on the top edge of the chassis 10, four groups of mutually communicated water tanks 31 are fixedly installed on the enclosing plate 33 at equal intervals, one side of the water tank 31 facing the center of the chassis 10 is communicated with an atomizing nozzle 32, and water in the water tank 31 can be sprayed towards the position of the operation table 11 through the atomizing nozzle 32, so that dust which is not sucked into the upright post 17 by the air inlet 26 is atomized, thereby reducing the dust which is melted into the air to flow and pollute the air. A plurality of groups of water drainage holes 34 with equal intervals are arranged at the inner bottom of the cutting groove 12, and liquid sewage formed by atomization can be discharged through the water drainage holes 34.

The working principle of the invention is as follows: when in use, the mechanical parts to be processed are firstly lowered and placed on the operating platform 11, then the longitudinal grinding knife 21 and the transverse grinding knife 22 on the front side of the cutting knife 28 are firstly used for pre-grinding the parts, in order to enable the parts to be in proper grinding shapes, the cutting blade 28 is then adjusted to the appropriate height, and then moved by pushing the cutting carriage 19 by hand, cutting the parts on the operating table 11, after the cutting, correcting and polishing the cut parts by two groups of longitudinal polishing knives 21 and transverse polishing knives 22 at the rear side, thereby clearly polishing various burrs generated, then a part of dust generated during the cutting and grinding process is sucked into the pillar 17 by the dust collector 25, the other part is sprayed by the atomizing nozzle 32 to be wet and flows into the lower water hole 34 inside the cutting groove 12, thereby effectively removing dust pollution generated during working.

Although the preferred embodiments of the present patent have been described in detail, the present patent is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present patent within the knowledge of those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A mechanical part cutting and polishing integrated device comprises a chassis (10), an operating platform (11) and a cutting knife (28); the utility model discloses a cutting machine, including chassis (10), chassis (10) set up to circular structure, and the top middle part of chassis (10) makes progress fixed mounting have a set of vertical support column, and the top fixed mounting of support column has the diameter to be greater than stand (17) of support column, round operating platform (11) of undercut are seted up to the upper surface middle part annular of chassis (10), its characterized in that, the outside of support column is rotated and is connected with three equidistant turning blocks (16) of group, and the terminal outside fixed mounting of turning block (16) has gag lever post (13) that is on a parallel with operating platform (11) upper surface, and the degree of depth that highly is less than operating platform (11) of gag lever post (13), and the end of gag lever post (13) extends to operating platform (11) and keeps away from a lateral wall at chassis (10) center, the top of stand (17) is rotated and is connected with rotary rod (18), the outside fixed mounting in lateral wall upper portion of rotary rod (18) has a set of cutting frame (19), the rotary rod (18) on both sides around cutting frame (19) is fixed with the polishing frame (20) adjacent to chassis (10), the terminal top fixed mounting of cutting frame (19) has the push rod that is convenient for promote rotary rod (18) and rotate, the vertical threaded connection in left side of cutting frame (19) has a set of adjusting screw (30), the bottom right side fixed mounting of adjusting screw (30) has horizontal cutting knife rest, the right side fixed mounting of cutting knife rest has cutting machine (29), cutting machine (29) right side downwardly turned is connected with cutting knife (28), the upside of operation panel (11) is seted up downwards the cutting groove (12) that annular structure's cutting knife (28) of being convenient for cut spare part, the middle part downside fixed mounting of polishing frame (20) has second polishing motor (24), the bottom of second polishing motor (24) is provided with horizontal polishing knife (22) through first electric telescopic handle (23), the outside telescopic L type link that is connected with of right-hand member portion of frame (20) of polishing, the middle part of link is provided with the second electric telescopic handle that is used for controlling the link to go up and down, and the bottom fixed mounting of link has first grinding motor (35), and the left side output of first grinding motor (35) rotates and is connected with vertical polishing knife (21), the bottom of rotary rod (18) and the top of link all are provided with the stop device of its rotation of control.

2. The integrated machine part cutting and grinding device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a fastening bolt (14) for limiting the movement of the limiting rod (13) is connected to the top of the end of the limiting rod (13) in a threaded manner.

3. The integrated cutting and polishing device for mechanical parts as claimed in claim 2, wherein the left and right sides of the tail end of the limiting rod (13) are fixedly provided with telescopic baffles (15).

4. The integrated cutting and polishing device for mechanical parts as claimed in claim 3, wherein the outer side surfaces of the telescopic baffle (15) and the limiting rod (13) are wrapped with rubber layers for reducing mutual abrasion between the telescopic baffle and the parts.

5. The integrated machine part cutting and grinding device as claimed in claim 4, wherein the top surface of the upright (17) is marked with a circle of scale marks for measuring the shape angle of the rotating rod (18).

6. The integrated cutting and polishing device for mechanical parts as claimed in claim 5, wherein the upright column (17) is of a hollow structure, a plurality of sets of air inlets (26) are uniformly formed in the outer side surface of the upright column (17), a plurality of sets of dust collectors (25) are fixedly mounted in the inner portion of the upright column (17) in an annular shape at equal intervals, and a dust collecting groove (27) for storing dust is formed in the inner bottom of the upright column (17).

7. The integrated machine part cutting and polishing device as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein a circle of enclosing plate (33) is fixedly mounted upwards at the top edge of the base plate (10), four groups of mutually communicated water tanks (31) are fixedly mounted on the enclosing plate (33) at equal intervals, one side of each water tank (31) facing the center of the base plate (10) is communicated with an atomizing nozzle (32), and a plurality of groups of equally spaced water drainage holes (34) are formed in the inner bottom of the cutting groove (12).