CN114074277A - A kind of grinding device and processing method for aluminum alloy processing - Google Patents
A kind of grinding device and processing method for aluminum alloy processing Download PDFInfo
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- CN114074277A CN114074277A CN202111206424.XA CN202111206424A CN114074277A CN 114074277 A CN114074277 A CN 114074277A CN 202111206424 A CN202111206424 A CN 202111206424A CN 114074277 A CN114074277 A CN 114074277A
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- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 6
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 94
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 73
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000883990 Flabellum Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007517 polishing process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005242 forging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003723 Smelting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B27/00—Other grinding machines or devices
- B24B27/0076—Other grinding machines or devices grinding machines comprising two or more grinding tools
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/01—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D47/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases, air or vapours by liquid as separating agent
- B01D47/06—Spray cleaning
- B01D47/066—Spray cleaning with nozzles using mechanical vibrations
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B47/00—Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor
- B24B47/10—Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor for rotating or reciprocating working-spindles carrying grinding wheels or workpieces
- B24B47/12—Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor for rotating or reciprocating working-spindles carrying grinding wheels or workpieces by mechanical gearing or electric power
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B47/00—Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor
- B24B47/10—Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor for rotating or reciprocating working-spindles carrying grinding wheels or workpieces
- B24B47/16—Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor for rotating or reciprocating working-spindles carrying grinding wheels or workpieces performing a reciprocating movement, e.g. during which the sense of rotation of the working-spindle is reversed
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B55/00—Safety devices for grinding or polishing machines; Accessories fitted to grinding or polishing machines for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition
- B24B55/06—Dust extraction equipment on grinding or polishing machines
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B55/00—Safety devices for grinding or polishing machines; Accessories fitted to grinding or polishing machines for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition
- B24B55/12—Devices for exhausting mist of oil or coolant; Devices for collecting or recovering materials resulting from grinding or polishing, e.g. of precious metals, precious stones, diamonds or the like
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Finish Polishing, Edge Sharpening, And Grinding By Specific Grinding Devices (AREA)
- Grinding-Machine Dressing And Accessory Apparatuses (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开一种铝合金加工用打磨装置及加工方法，包括机箱以及设置在机箱中的滑动机座，所述滑动机座的底部开设有收集槽，所述收集槽的内壁上固定连接有滤网，所述机箱的内壁上固定连接有导向杆，所述滑动机座与导向杆滑动连接，通过驱动机构驱使花键轴带动蜗杆与打磨辊转动，实现对工件的打磨加工，通过蜗轮与蜗杆的啮合关系，使得蜗轮转动，进而带动第二连杆绕着第二轴杆为轴心转动，当第二轴杆转动时，带动第一轮盘转动，由皮带的传动作用带动第二轮盘转动，进而使抛光磨盘转动，由抛光磨盘对打磨后的工件表面进行抛光处理，通过第二连杆与第一连杆的铰接关系使滑动机座往复运动，进而实现对工件表面的反复打磨与抛光，提高加工效率。
The invention discloses a grinding device and a processing method for aluminum alloy processing, comprising a casing and a sliding base arranged in the casing. A collecting groove is opened at the bottom of the sliding base, and a filter is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the collecting groove. The inner wall of the chassis is fixedly connected with a guide rod, the sliding base is slidably connected with the guide rod, and the spline shaft is driven by the driving mechanism to drive the worm and the grinding roller to rotate, so as to realize the grinding process of the workpiece. The meshing relationship makes the worm wheel rotate, and then drives the second connecting rod to rotate around the second shaft. When the second shaft rotates, it drives the first wheel to rotate, and the second wheel is driven by the transmission action of the belt. Rotate, and then make the polishing disc rotate, the polished surface of the workpiece is polished by the polishing disc, and the sliding base is reciprocated through the hinged relationship between the second connecting rod and the first connecting rod, so as to realize the repeated grinding and polishing of the workpiece surface. Polished to improve processing efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field related to aluminum alloy processing, and particularly relates to a polishing device for aluminum alloy processing and a processing method.
Background
During forging, the aluminum alloy is first produced into various plastic products through smelting and casting, plastic deformation, rolling, extruding, drawing, forging and other steps. Further processing is also required to be completed by grinding in the production process.
The application number CN202020199874.5 discloses a polishing device for aluminum alloy processing, which comprises a box body, wherein a rotating motor is fixedly installed in the middle of the upper surface of the box body, the top of the rotating motor is fixedly connected with a polishing head at the surface, and the tail ends of two exhaust pipes are fixedly connected with an air extractor; the upper surface of the sliding plate is fixedly provided with an electric push rod base and a connecting rod, the top of the connecting rod is fixedly provided with a rotating base, the right end of the rotating base is welded with a fixed chuck, two sides of the side edge of the fixed chuck are fixedly provided with chuck fixing screw rods through threaded holes, the electric push rod base can turn over an aluminum alloy body in the polishing process by matching with the rotating base, the labor burden of workers is reduced, the working efficiency is improved, exhaust gas can be sucked by an air extractor, the toxic and harmful gas is prevented from being sucked by the workers, health threats are caused to the workers, and the safety of the device is improved;
application number is CN202022077978.1 discloses a grinding device's for aluminum alloy processing dust removal structure, include the workstation, treat the piece of polishing, a plurality of supporting legs of bottom fixedly connected with of workstation, treat the upper end of placing at the workstation of polishing, the upper end fixed connection T template of workstation, grinding machanism is installed to the bottom of T template, the storage water tank has been placed to the below of workstation, the upper end of storage water tank is run through and is equipped with a plurality of holes of airing exhaust, the preceding lateral wall fixedly connected with of T template with treat the dust absorption mechanism that the piece of polishing is relative, dust absorption mechanism extends to in the storage water tank, be equipped with out water mechanism in the storage water tank, be equipped with filter mechanism in the storage water tank, the lateral wall of storage water tank runs through and is equipped with drainage mechanism. The dust collector is reasonable in structural design, dust generated in the polishing process can be fully absorbed to be agglomerated, the dust is prevented from scattering around, the quality of a working environment is guaranteed, and the dust collector is convenient to clean.
The technical solution proposed by the above document still has the following problems: after the grinding process, the surface of the workpiece still has a certain amount of burrs or uneven surface, the workpiece still needs to be further polished, the processing efficiency is low, in addition, the condition that metal dust in the air exceeds the standard exists in the processing process, the breathing environment quality of workers is reduced, the health and safety are damaged, the centralized processing is not easy, and the material waste exists.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide a grinding device and a grinding method for aluminum alloy processing, which aim to solve the problems of further polishing treatment, difficulty in dust treatment and material waste in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a polishing device for aluminum alloy processing comprises a machine case and a sliding machine seat arranged in the machine case, the bottom of the sliding machine seat is provided with a collecting tank, the inner wall of the collecting tank is fixedly connected with a filter screen, the inner wall of the case is fixedly connected with a guide rod, the sliding machine seat is connected with the guide rod in a sliding way, a polishing mechanism for polishing the workpiece is arranged on the sliding machine seat, a driving mechanism for driving the polishing mechanism to work is arranged on the machine case, the case is also provided with a linkage mechanism for pushing the sliding machine base to reciprocate on the guide rod, the linkage mechanism is provided with an atomization mechanism which is driven by the linkage mechanism to spray above the workpiece, the polishing machine is characterized in that a polishing mechanism used for polishing the workpiece under synchronous driving of the linkage mechanism is arranged on the sliding machine base, and an induced draft mechanism used for absorbing dust and water mist to the collecting tank is arranged in the collecting tank.
Preferably, the grinding mechanism comprises a worm, the worm is rotatably connected with the sliding machine base, a connecting rod is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the worm, and a grinding roller is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting rod.
Preferably, actuating mechanism includes the motor, motor fixed mounting is at the top of quick-witted case, the output fixedly connected with integral key shaft of motor, the through-hole has been seted up on the slip frame, the one end of integral key shaft pass the through-hole and with worm, grinding roller sliding connection.
Preferably, the linkage mechanism comprises a first support, the first support is fixed on the inner wall of the top of the case, the first support is rotatably connected with a first shaft rod, one end of the first shaft rod is hinged with a first connecting rod, one end of the first connecting rod is fixedly connected with a supporting rod, a joint of the first connecting rod and the supporting rod is hinged with a second connecting rod, one end of the second connecting rod is fixedly connected with a second shaft rod, two ends of the second shaft rod are rotatably connected with the sliding case, a worm wheel is fixedly connected with the second shaft rod, and the worm wheel is meshed with the worm.
Preferably, the atomizing mechanism comprises an atomizing nozzle, the atomizing nozzle is fixed at one end of the supporting rod, and the atomizing nozzle is communicated with a guide pipe.
Preferably, the polishing mechanism comprises a first wheel disc fixed on a second shaft lever, the upper end face of one side of the sliding base is fixedly connected with a second support, the second support is rotatably connected with a third shaft lever, one end of the third shaft lever is fixedly connected with a second wheel disc, the second wheel disc is connected with the first wheel disc through a belt in a transmission manner, and the other end of the third shaft lever is fixedly connected with a polishing grinding disc.
Preferably, the air inducing mechanism comprises air inducing fan blades, the air inducing fan blades are fixedly installed at the bottom end of the spline shaft, and the spline shaft is rotatably connected with the filter screen.
A processing method of a polishing device for processing aluminum alloy comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: starting the driving mechanism, driving the polishing mechanism to work by the driving mechanism, and polishing the workpiece by the polishing mechanism;
step two: the linkage mechanism is driven to operate under the synchronous drive of the driving mechanism, and the linkage mechanism drives the atomizing mechanism to perform swing spraying, so that water mist is attached to dust scattered in the air in the polishing process;
step three: driving the polishing mechanism to perform polishing treatment on the polished part while the linkage mechanism operates;
step four: the sliding machine base reciprocates on the guide rod under the action of the linkage mechanism, so that the grinding mechanism and the polishing mechanism on the sliding machine base repeatedly grind and polish workpieces.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a polishing device for aluminum alloy processing and a processing method, and the polishing device has the following beneficial effects:
1. the worm wheel is rotated through the meshing relation of the worm wheel and the worm, so that the second connecting rod is driven to rotate around the second shaft rod as an axis, when the second shaft rod rotates, the first wheel disc is driven to rotate, the second wheel disc is driven to rotate through the transmission action of the belt, so that the polishing grinding disc rotates, the surface of the ground workpiece is polished by the polishing grinding disc, the sliding machine base reciprocates through the hinging relation of the second connecting rod and the first connecting rod, the surface of the workpiece is repeatedly ground and polished, and the machining efficiency is improved;
2. according to the utility model, the atomizing mechanism is arranged on the linkage mechanism, and in the rotating process of the second connecting rod, the first connecting rod can swing in a fan shape by taking the first shaft rod as an axis, so that the atomizing nozzle is driven to swing for a certain distance synchronously, and liquid drops sprayed by the atomizing nozzle can be uniformly dispersed into the air;
3. according to the utility model, the air inducing mechanism is arranged in the collecting tank of the case, and when the spline shaft rotates, the air inducing fan blades at the bottom end can be driven to rotate. The induced draft fan blades generate suction force to absorb dust and water mist into the collecting tank, and the dust and the water mist are filtered by the filter screen and then are concentrated in the collecting tank.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the utility model and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the utility model and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the utility model without limiting the utility model in which:
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a polishing device for aluminum alloy processing according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of a cross-sectional structure of a polishing apparatus for aluminum alloy processing according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion A of FIG. 2 according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional structural view of a grinding roller according to the present invention;
in the figure: 1. a chassis; 2. a drive mechanism; 3. a linkage mechanism; 4. sliding the base; 5. an atomization mechanism; 6. collecting tank; 7. filtering with a screen; 8. a polishing mechanism; 9. a polishing mechanism; 10. an induced draft fan blade; 11. a guide bar; 21. a motor; 22. a spline shaft; 31. a first support; 32. a first shaft lever; 33. a first link; 34. a second link; 35. a support bar; 36. a second shaft lever; 37. a worm gear; 51. a conduit; 52. an atomizing spray head; 81. grinding a roller; 82. a connecting rod; 83. a worm; 91. a first wheel disc; 92. polishing the grinding disc; 93. a second wheel disc; 94. a second support; 95. a belt; 96. a third shaft.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a grinding device for aluminum alloy processing, includes quick-witted case 1 and sets up the sliding machine seat 4 in quick-witted case 1, and collecting vat 6 has been seted up to sliding machine seat 4's bottom, and fixedly connected with filter screen 7 on collecting vat 6's the inner wall filters large granule metal dust through filter screen 7, retrieves sewage by collecting vat 6, and fixedly connected with guide bar 11 on quick-witted case 1's the inner wall, sliding machine seat 4 and 11 sliding connection of guide bar, sliding machine seat 4 can slide from top to bottom on guide bar 11.
And install on slide mount 4 and be used for polishing the grinding machanism 8 of work piece, grinding machanism 8 includes worm 83, and worm 83 rotates with slide mount 4 to be connected, and the bottom fixedly connected with connecting rod 82 of worm 83, the one end fixedly connected with grinding roller 81 of connecting rod 82, and worm 83 can drive lower extreme grinding roller 81 coaxial rotation when rotatory in slide mount 4, and then is polished the processing to the work piece surface by grinding roller 81.
It should be noted that, be provided with actuating mechanism 2 that is used for driving 8 work of grinding machanism on quick-witted case 1, actuating mechanism 2 includes motor 21, motor 21 fixed mounting is at quick-witted case 1's top, motor 21's output fixedly connected with integral key shaft 22, the through-hole has been seted up on the slide chassis 4, integral key shaft 22's one end pass the through-hole and with worm 83, grinding roller 81 sliding connection, drive integral key shaft 22 through motor 21 and rotate, and then drive worm 83 and grinding roller 81 by integral key shaft 22 and rotate, the processing of polishing to the work piece is realized.
It should be understood that, the chassis 1 is further provided with a linkage mechanism 3 for pushing the sliding machine base 4 to reciprocate on the guide rod 11, the linkage mechanism 3 includes a first support 31, the first support 31 is fixed on the inner wall of the top of the chassis 1, the first support 31 is connected with a first shaft rod 32 in a rotating manner, one end of the first shaft rod 32 is hinged with a first connecting rod 33, one end of the first connecting rod 33 is fixedly connected with a support rod 35, the joint of the first connecting rod 33 and the support rod 35 is hinged with a second connecting rod 34, one end of the second connecting rod 34 is fixedly connected with a second shaft rod 36, two ends of the second shaft rod 36 are connected with the sliding machine base 4 in a rotating manner, the second shaft rod 36 is fixedly connected with a worm wheel 37, the worm wheel 37 is engaged with the worm 83, the worm wheel 37 rotates through the engagement relationship between the worm wheel 37 and the worm 83, and further drives the second connecting rod 34 to rotate around the second shaft rod 36 as an axis, during the rotation of the second connecting rod 34, when the hinge point of the second link 34 and the first link 33 is far away from the first shaft 32, the sliding housing 4 slides upwards on the guide rod 11, and when the hinge point of the second link 34 and the first link 33 is close to the first shaft 32, the sliding housing 4 slides downwards on the guide rod 11, thereby realizing the reciprocating motion of the sliding housing 4.
It should be noted that, be provided with the atomizing mechanism 5 that is used for spraying above the work piece under the driving of link gear 3 on the link gear 3, atomizing mechanism 5 includes atomizer 52, atomizer 52 is fixed in the one end of bracing piece 35, the last intercommunication of atomizer 52 has pipe 51, at the pivoted in-process of second connecting rod 34, first connecting rod 33 can be according to first axis pole 32 as the fan-shaped swing of axle center, and then drives atomizer 52 and swing a section distance in step, makes atomizer 52 spun liquid droplet can disperse to the air in uniformly.
It is worth noting that, be provided with on the slide chassis 4 and be used for carrying out polishing treatment's polishing mechanism 9 to the work piece under the synchronous driving of link gear 3, polishing mechanism 9 includes first rim plate 91, first rim plate 91 is fixed on second axostylus axostyle 36, one side up end fixedly connected with second support 94 of slide chassis 4, it is connected with third axostylus axostyle 96 to rotate on the second support 94, the one end fixedly connected with second rim plate 93 of third axostylus axostyle 96, second rim plate 93 is connected through the belt 95 transmission with first rim plate 91, the other end fixedly connected with polishing mill 92 of third axostylus axostyle 96, when second axostylus axostyle 36 rotates, drive first rim plate 91 and rotate, drive second rim plate 93 by the transmission of belt 95 and rotate, and then make polishing mill 92 rotate, polish by polishing mill 92 to the work piece surface after polishing.
Further, be provided with in the collecting vat 6 and be used for absorbing dirt bits and water smoke to the induced air mechanism of collecting vat 6, induced air mechanism includes induced air flabellum 10, and induced air flabellum 10 fixed mounting is in integral key shaft 22's bottom, and integral key shaft 22 rotates with filter screen 7 to be connected, when integral key shaft 22 rotated, can drive the induced air flabellum 10 rotation of bottom. The induced draft fan blade 10 generates suction force to absorb dust and water mist into the collecting tank 6, and the dust and water mist are filtered by the filter screen 7 and then are collected in the collecting tank 6.
A processing method of a polishing device for processing aluminum alloy comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: starting the driving mechanism 2, driving the polishing mechanism 8 to work by the driving mechanism 2, and polishing the workpiece by the polishing mechanism 8;
step two: the linkage mechanism 3 is driven to operate under the synchronous drive of the driving mechanism 2, and the linkage mechanism 3 drives the atomizing mechanism 5 to perform swinging spraying, so that water mist is attached to dust scattered in the air in the polishing process;
step three: when the linkage mechanism 3 operates, the polishing mechanism 9 is driven to perform polishing treatment on the polished part;
step four: the sliding machine base 4 reciprocates on the guide rod 11 under the action of the linkage mechanism 3, so that the grinding mechanism 8 and the polishing mechanism 9 on the sliding machine base 4 repeatedly grind and polish the workpiece.
The working principle and the using process of the utility model are as follows: when the polishing machine is used, the motor 21 drives the spline shaft 22 to rotate, the spline shaft 22 drives the worm 83 and the polishing roller 81 to rotate, polishing processing of a workpiece is achieved, the worm wheel 37 rotates through the meshing relation of the worm wheel 37 and the worm 83, and the second connecting rod 34 is driven to rotate around the second shaft lever 36 as an axis;
in the process of rotating the second connecting rod 34, when the hinge point of the second connecting rod 34 and the first connecting rod 33 is far away from the first shaft rod 32, the sliding machine base 4 slides upwards on the guide rod 11, and when the hinge point of the second connecting rod 34 and the first connecting rod 33 is close to the first shaft rod 32, the sliding machine base 4 slides downwards on the guide rod 11, so that the reciprocating motion of the sliding machine base 4 is realized;
in the process of rotating the second connecting rod 34, the first connecting rod 33 can swing in a fan shape by taking the first shaft rod 32 as an axis, so as to synchronously drive the atomizing nozzle 52 to swing for a certain distance, and liquid drops sprayed by the atomizing nozzle 52 can be uniformly dispersed into the air;
when the second shaft lever 36 rotates, the first wheel disc 91 is driven to rotate, the second wheel disc 93 is driven to rotate by the transmission action of the belt 95, so that the polishing abrasive disc 92 rotates, and the polished surface of the workpiece is polished by the polishing abrasive disc 92;
when the spline shaft 22 rotates, the bottom induced draft fan blade 10 can be driven to rotate. The induced draft fan blade 10 generates suction force to absorb dust and water mist into the collecting tank 6, and the dust and water mist are filtered by the filter screen 7 and then are collected in the collecting tank 6.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a grinding device for aluminum alloy processing, includes quick-witted case (1) and sets up sliding frame (4) in quick-witted case (1), collecting vat (6) have been seted up to the bottom of sliding frame (4), fixedly connected with filter screen (7), its characterized in that on the inner wall of collecting vat (6): the inner wall of the case (1) is fixedly connected with a guide rod (11), the sliding machine base (4) is connected with the guide rod (11) in a sliding way, a polishing mechanism (8) for polishing the workpiece is arranged on the sliding machine seat (4), a driving mechanism (2) for driving the grinding mechanism (8) to work is arranged on the case (1), the case (1) is also provided with a linkage mechanism (3) for pushing the sliding machine base (4) to reciprocate on the guide rod (11), the linkage mechanism (3) is provided with an atomization mechanism (5) which is driven by the linkage mechanism (3) to spray above the workpiece, the sliding machine base (4) is provided with a polishing mechanism (9) which is used for polishing the workpiece under the synchronous driving of the linkage mechanism (3), and an induced draft mechanism for absorbing dust and water mist into the collecting tank (6) is arranged in the collecting tank (6).
2. The grinding device for aluminum alloy processing according to claim 1, wherein: grinding machanism (8) include worm (83), worm (83) are rotated with sliding frame (4) and are connected, the bottom fixedly connected with connecting rod (82) of worm (83), the one end fixedly connected with grinding roller (81) of connecting rod (82).
3. The polishing device for aluminum alloy processing according to claim 2, wherein: actuating mechanism (2) include motor (21), motor (21) fixed mounting is at the top of quick-witted case (1), the output fixedly connected with integral key shaft (22) of motor (21), the through-hole has been seted up on sliding machine seat (4), the one end of integral key shaft (22) pass the through-hole and with worm (83), polish roller (81) sliding connection.
4. The polishing device for aluminum alloy processing according to claim 2, wherein: the linkage mechanism (3) comprises a first support (31), the first support (31) is fixed on the inner wall of the top of the case (1), the first support (31) is connected with a first shaft rod (32) in a rotating mode, one end of the first shaft rod (32) is hinged to a first connecting rod (33), one end of the first connecting rod (33) is fixedly connected with a supporting rod (35), the joint of the first connecting rod (33) and the supporting rod (35) is hinged to a second connecting rod (34), one end of the second connecting rod (34) is fixedly connected with a second shaft rod (36), two ends of the second shaft rod (36) are connected with the sliding base (4) in a rotating mode, a worm wheel (37) is fixedly connected to the second shaft rod (36), and the worm wheel (37) is meshed with a worm (83).
5. The grinding device for aluminum alloy processing according to claim 4, wherein: atomizing mechanism (5) are including atomizer (52), atomizer (52) are fixed in the one end of bracing piece (35), the intercommunication has pipe (51) on atomizer (52).
6. The grinding device for aluminum alloy processing according to claim 4, wherein: polishing mechanism (9) include first rim plate (91), first rim plate (91) are fixed on second axostylus axostyle (36), one side up end fixedly connected with second support (94) of slip frame (4), it is connected with third axostylus axostyle (96) to rotate on second support (94), one end fixedly connected with second rim plate (93) of third axostylus axostyle (96), second rim plate (93) are connected through belt (95) transmission with first rim plate (91), the other end fixedly connected with polishing mill (92) of third axostylus axostyle (96).
7. The polishing device for aluminum alloy processing according to claim 3, wherein: the induced draft mechanism includes induced draft flabellum (10), induced draft flabellum (10) fixed mounting is in the bottom of integral key shaft (22), integral key shaft (22) rotate with filter screen (7) and are connected.
8. A method of processing a polishing apparatus for processing an aluminum alloy, using the polishing apparatus for processing an aluminum alloy according to claim 1, comprising the steps of:
the method comprises the following steps: the driving mechanism (2) is started, the driving mechanism (2) drives the polishing mechanism (8) to work, and the polishing mechanism (8) polishes a workpiece;
step two: the linkage mechanism (3) is driven to operate under the synchronous drive of the driving mechanism (2), and the atomization mechanism (5) is driven by the linkage mechanism (3) to swing and spray, so that water mist is attached to dust scattered in the air in the polishing process;
step three: the linkage mechanism (3) is driven to operate, and meanwhile, the polishing mechanism (9) is driven to perform polishing treatment on the polished part;
step four: the sliding machine base (4) reciprocates on the guide rod (11) under the action of the linkage mechanism (3), so that the grinding mechanism (8) and the polishing mechanism (9) on the sliding machine base (4) repeatedly grind and polish workpieces.
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