CN111906539A - Automatic assembling equipment for optical fiber adapter - Google Patents
Automatic assembling equipment for optical fiber adapter Download PDFInfo
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- CN111906539A CN111906539A CN202010913164.9A CN202010913164A CN111906539A CN 111906539 A CN111906539 A CN 111906539A CN 202010913164 A CN202010913164 A CN 202010913164A CN 111906539 A CN111906539 A CN 111906539A
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- dust cap
- ceramic tube
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23P—METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; COMBINED OPERATIONS; UNIVERSAL MACHINE TOOLS
- B23P21/00—Machines for assembling a multiplicity of different parts to compose units, with or without preceding or subsequent working of such parts, e.g. with programme control
- B23P21/004—Machines for assembling a multiplicity of different parts to compose units, with or without preceding or subsequent working of such parts, e.g. with programme control the units passing two or more work-stations whilst being composed
- B23P21/006—Machines for assembling a multiplicity of different parts to compose units, with or without preceding or subsequent working of such parts, e.g. with programme control the units passing two or more work-stations whilst being composed the conveying means comprising a rotating table
Abstract
The invention provides automatic assembling equipment for an optical fiber adapter, which relates to the technical field of optical fiber adapters and comprises a support table, a feeding mechanism and an assembling mechanism, wherein the feeding mechanism and the assembling mechanism are arranged on the support table, the feeding mechanism is used for conveying a connector main body to a first position and respectively conveying a ceramic tube, a sealing ring, an inner dust cap and an outer dust cap to the assembling mechanism, the assembling mechanism is used for conveying the connector main body to a terminal position step by step from the first position, and the assembling mechanism is used for sequentially assembling the ceramic tube, the sealing ring, the inner dust cap and the outer dust cap on the connector main body in the moving process of the connector main body. Therefore, the automatic assembly of the optical fiber adapter is realized, the assembly efficiency is high, the assembly cost is low, and the assembly process is a standardized flow, so that the product consistency is high, and the quality stability is good.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of optical fiber adapters, in particular to automatic assembling equipment for an optical fiber adapter.
Background
The fiber optic adapter is a fiber optic connector centering connection component. In the prior art, the optical fiber adapter is generally manually assembled by workers, so that the assembly efficiency is low and the assembly cost is high; and because each part ware of the optical fiber adapter is smaller and has the difference of positive and negative, lead to the equipment degree of difficulty of optical fiber adapter high, require than high to operating personnel's quality and eyesight, the operation deviation appears easily in manual assembly for the product uniformity is poor, and finished product quality stability is also not good enough.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention solves the problems of low assembly efficiency, high assembly cost, poor product consistency and poor quality stability caused by manually assembling the optical fiber adapter.
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides an automatic assembling apparatus for an optical fiber adapter, the optical fiber adapter includes a connector main body, a ceramic tube, a sealing ring, an inner dust cap and an outer dust cap;
the automatic assembling equipment for the optical fiber adapter comprises a supporting table, a feeding mechanism and an assembling mechanism, wherein the feeding mechanism and the assembling mechanism are arranged on the supporting table, the feeding mechanism is used for conveying the connector main body to a first position and respectively conveying the ceramic tube, the sealing ring, the inner dustproof cap and the outer dustproof cap to the assembling mechanism, the assembling mechanism is used for conveying the connector main body to a terminal position step by step from the first position, and in the moving process of the connector main body, the assembling mechanism is used for sequentially assembling the ceramic tube, the sealing ring, the inner dustproof cap and the outer dustproof cap on the connector main body.
Further, the assembling mechanism comprises a ceramic tube assembling mechanism and a first clamping mechanism, the feeding mechanism further comprises a ceramic tube feeding mechanism, the ceramic tube feeding mechanism is used for conveying the ceramic tube to the ceramic tube assembling mechanism, the first clamping mechanism is used for conveying the connector main body from the first position to the position below the ceramic tube assembling mechanism, and the ceramic tube assembling mechanism is used for pressing the ceramic tube into the connector main body.
Furthermore, the automatic assembling equipment for the optical fiber adapter further comprises a detection mechanism, the detection mechanism is arranged on the supporting table and used for detecting the insertion return loss of the connector main body, the detection mechanism comprises a detection jumper and an insertion return loss tester, the detection jumper is suitable for being inserted into the connector main body at a second position, and the insertion return loss tester is suitable for being connected with the detection jumper through an optical fiber;
and the second position is an insertion return loss detection position corresponding to the detection jumper.
Further, the assembling mechanism further includes a second gripping mechanism for transporting the connector body to the second position and transporting the connector body at the second position to a third position, and a reject storage box;
when the connector body is defective in insertion-back loss detection at the second position, the second gripping mechanism conveys the connector body to the third position and from the third position into the defective storage box, or directly from the second position into the defective storage box.
Furthermore, the assembly mechanism further comprises an inner dustproof cap assembly mechanism, the feeding mechanism further comprises an inner dustproof cap feeding mechanism, and the inner dustproof cap feeding mechanism is used for conveying the inner dustproof cap to the inner dustproof cap assembly mechanism;
when the connector main body is inserted back to the second position and the damage detection is qualified, the second clamping mechanism conveys the connector main body to the third position, and the inner dustproof cap assembly mechanism installs the inner dustproof cap on the connector main body at the third position.
Further, the assembling mechanism further comprises a third clamping mechanism and a station index plate, the station index plate is provided with a first positioning mechanism, the third clamping mechanism is used for conveying the connector main body to the first positioning mechanism, and the station index plate is suitable for conveying the connector main body through rotation.
Furthermore, automatic equipment of assembling of optic fibre adapter still includes a marking mechanism, a marking mechanism locates on the brace table, and is close to the station graduated disk, a marking mechanism is used for on a positioning mechanism first preset pattern is carved out to connector main part.
Further, the assembling mechanism further comprises a sealing ring assembling mechanism, the feeding mechanism further comprises a sealing ring feeding mechanism, the sealing ring feeding mechanism is used for conveying the sealing ring to the sealing ring assembling mechanism, and the sealing ring assembling mechanism is used for installing the sealing ring on the connector main body at a fourth position;
after the first preset pattern is carved on the connector main body, the connector main body is conveyed to a fourth position through the station index plate, and the fourth position is a sealing ring assembling position corresponding to the sealing ring assembling mechanism.
Further, feeding mechanism still includes outer dustproof cap feeding mechanism, equipment mechanism still includes outer dustproof cap station carousel, outer dustproof cap feeding mechanism be used for with outer dustproof cap transports to on the outer dustproof cap station carousel, outer dustproof cap station carousel is suitable for transporting through the rotation outer dustproof cap.
Further, the automatic assembling equipment for the optical fiber adapter further comprises a second marking mechanism, the second marking mechanism is arranged on the supporting table, and the second marking mechanism is used for engraving a second preset pattern on the outer dust cap at a fifth position; the assembling mechanism further comprises an outer dust cap assembling mechanism, the outer dust cap is conveyed to a sixth position through the outer dust cap station turntable after the second preset pattern is carved on the outer dust cap, and the outer dust cap assembling mechanism is used for assembling the outer dust cap at the sixth position on the connector main body;
the fifth position is the marking position of the outer dustproof cap corresponding to the second marking mechanism, and the sixth position is the assembling position of the outer dustproof cap corresponding to the assembling mechanism of the outer dustproof cap.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: through mutually supporting of feeding mechanism and equipment mechanism, transport the in-process of terminal position to at the equipment mechanism with the connector main part by step from the first position, equipment mechanism assembles ceramic tube, sealing washer, interior dust cap and outer dust cap on the connector main part in proper order to realized the automatic equipment of optic fibre adapter, the packaging efficiency is high, and the assembly cost is low, and because above-mentioned assembly process is standardized flow, therefore the product uniformity is high, and the quality stability is good.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a general schematic diagram of an automated fiber optic adapter assembly apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an automatic assembly apparatus for fiber optic adapters according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a connector body feeding mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a first schematic diagram illustrating a first partial structure of an automatic assembling apparatus for fiber optic adapters according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view taken at point I in FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is a second schematic partial structural diagram of an automatic assembling apparatus for fiber optic adapters according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view taken at II in FIG. 6;
FIG. 8 is a third schematic diagram illustrating a portion of an automatic assembling apparatus for fiber optic adapters according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a fourth partial structure of an automatic assembling apparatus for fiber optic adapters according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of a fifth partial configuration of an automatic fiber adapter assembling apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram illustrating a sixth example of the automatic assembly apparatus for fiber optic adapters according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a seventh schematic partial structural view of an automatic fiber adapter assembling apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 13 is an eighth schematic partial structural view of an automatic fiber adapter assembly apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 14 is a schematic view of the construction of the connector body;
FIG. 15 is a schematic diagram of a fiber optic adapter;
FIG. 16 is an exploded view of the configuration of the fiber optic adapter.
Description of reference numerals:
1-connector body feeding mechanism, 101-first loading vibration disc, 102-connector body conveying track, 103-connector body conveying cylinder, 2-support table, 201-main support frame, 202-first support frame, 203-second support frame, 204-third support frame, 3-ceramic tube assembling mechanism, 301-ceramic tube positioning platform, 302-press-fitting mechanism, 303-connector body positioning piece, 304-feeding clamp, 305-feeding cylinder, 4-first clamping mechanism, 5-ceramic tube feeding mechanism, 501-second loading vibration disc, 502-ceramic tube conveying track, 503-conveying mechanism, 6-detecting mechanism, 601-detecting jumper, 7-second clamping mechanism, 701-connector body clamp, 8-unqualified product storage box, 9-inner dustproof cap assembling mechanism, 10-inner dustproof cap feeding mechanism, 1001-third feeding vibration disc, 1002-inner dustproof cap conveying track, 11-station dividing disc, 1101-first positioning mechanism, 12-first marking mechanism, 13-sealing ring feeding mechanism, 1301-fourth feeding vibration disc, 1302-sealing ring conveying track, 14-sealing ring assembling mechanism, 15-outer dustproof cap feeding mechanism, 1501-fifth feeding vibration disc, outer dustproof cap conveying track, 1503-second clamp, 16-outer dustproof cap station turntable, 17-outer dustproof cap rotary reversing mechanism, 1701-second positioning mechanism, 18-second marking mechanism, 19-outer dustproof cap assembling mechanism and 1502-motion cylinder, 1902-external dust cap clamping mechanism, 20-finished product clamping mechanism, 21-transmission belt, 22-optical fiber adapter, 2201-connector body, 2202-external dust cap, 2203-internal dust cap, 2204-ceramic tube, 2205-sealing ring.
Detailed Description
In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention comprehensible, embodiments accompanied with figures are described in detail below.
The terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature.
As shown in the drawing, an XYZ coordinate system is provided in which an X-axis forward direction indicates "left", an X-axis reverse direction indicates "right", a Y-axis forward direction indicates "front", a Y-axis reverse direction indicates "rear", a Z-axis forward direction indicates "up", and a Z-axis reverse direction indicates "down".
As shown in fig. 1, 2, 14 and 15, an automatic assembly apparatus for a fiber optic adapter according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a connector body 2201, a ceramic tube 2204, a sealing ring 2205, an inner dust cap 2203 and an outer dust cap 2202;
the automatic assembly equipment for the optical fiber adapter comprises a support table 2, and a feeding mechanism and an assembly mechanism which are arranged on the support table 2, wherein the feeding mechanism is used for conveying the connector main body 2201 to a first position and respectively conveying the ceramic tube 2204, the sealing ring 2205, the inner dustproof cap 2203 and the outer dustproof cap 2202 into the assembly mechanism, the assembly mechanism is used for conveying the connector main body 2201 to a terminal position step by step from the first position, and the assembly mechanism is used for sequentially assembling the ceramic tube 2204, the sealing ring 2205, the inner dustproof cap 2203 and the outer dustproof cap 2202 on the connector main body 2201 during the movement of the connector main body 2201.
The feeding mechanism comprises a connector main body feeding mechanism 1, a ceramic tube feeding mechanism 5, a sealing ring feeding mechanism 13, an inner dustproof cap feeding mechanism 10 and an outer dustproof cap feeding mechanism 15. The assembling mechanism comprises a ceramic tube assembling mechanism 3, a sealing ring assembling mechanism 14, an inner dust cap assembling mechanism 9 and an outer dust cap assembling mechanism 19.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, the support table 2 includes a main support frame 201 and a first support frame 202 connected to each other, and transparent protective baffles and an inspection door are disposed at the edges and the top of the main support frame 201 to protect the equipment and facilitate observation of the operation condition of the equipment. In addition, safe production is realized through setting up protection shield, reduces the emergence of accidental injury accident. The edge of the first support frame 202 is also provided with a protective baffle, and the top is provided with a door capable of being opened movably, so that the charging is convenient.
As shown in fig. 3, the connector body feeding mechanism 1 includes a first loading vibration plate 101, a connector body carrying rail 102, and a connector body carrying cylinder 103. The first feeding vibration tray 101 is mounted on the first support frame 202, the connector body conveying rail 102 is connected to the first feeding vibration tray 101, the connector body 2201 is mounted in the first feeding vibration tray 101, the connector body 2201 is conveyed to a first position through the first feeding vibration tray 101 and the connector body conveying rail 102, and the connector body conveying cylinder 103 is used for driving the first clamping mechanism 4 to move. Wherein the first position refers to the end of the connector body transport rail 102; the first position may place a plurality of connector bodies 2201.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 4 and 5, the assembling mechanism includes a ceramic tube assembling mechanism 3, a first clamping mechanism 4, and a ceramic tube feeding mechanism 5, wherein the ceramic tube feeding mechanism 5 is configured to convey the ceramic tube 2204 into the ceramic tube assembling mechanism 3, the first clamping mechanism 4 is configured to convey the connector main body 2201 from the first position to a position below the ceramic tube assembling mechanism 3, and the ceramic tube assembling mechanism 3 is configured to press the ceramic tube 2204 into the connector main body 2201.
In the above structure, the ceramic tube assembling mechanism 3 includes a ceramic tube positioning platform 301, a press-fitting mechanism 302, a connector main body positioning member 303, a feeding clamp 304 and a feeding cylinder 305, the feeding cylinder 305 is disposed on the ceramic tube positioning platform 301, the connector main body positioning member 303 is disposed at the lower end of the ceramic tube positioning platform 301 and is used for positioning the connector main body 2201, the press-fitting mechanism 302 is disposed above the ceramic tube positioning platform 301, the feeding clamp 304 is used for clamping the ceramic tube 2204, and the feeding cylinder 305 is used for driving the feeding clamp 304 to reciprocate. The ceramic tube feeding mechanism 5 comprises a second feeding vibration disc 501, a ceramic tube conveying track 502 and a conveying mechanism 503, the second feeding vibration disc 501 is mounted on the main support frame 201, the ceramic tube conveying track 502 is connected to the second feeding vibration disc 501, a ceramic tube 2204 is mounted in the second feeding vibration disc 501, the ceramic tube 2204 is conveyed to the conveying mechanism 503 through the second feeding vibration disc 501 and the ceramic tube conveying track 502, and then the conveying mechanism 503 conveys the ceramic tube 2204 to the ceramic tube positioning platform 301.
Here, the number of the first gripping mechanisms 4 may be plural, and in this embodiment, the number of the first gripping mechanisms 4 is four, and the four first gripping mechanisms 4 sequentially grip and convey the connector main body 2201. The press-fitting mechanism 302 includes a metal rod, and presses the ceramic tube 2204 into the connector main body 2201 below the ceramic tube positioning table 301 by the pressing down of the metal rod. The feeding jig 304 is provided with a groove through which the ceramic tube 2204 is received and gripped.
Specifically, when the ceramic tube 2204 is assembled, the first gripping mechanism 4 grips the connector main body 2201 from the first position and conveys the connector main body 2201 to the lower side of the ceramic tube positioning platform 301, and the connector main body 2201 corresponds to the connector main body positioning member 303, and the ceramic tube 2204 is conveyed onto the ceramic tube positioning platform 301, the ceramic tubes 2204 are conveyed to a predetermined position one by reciprocating the cylinder, and then the ceramic tubes 2204 are pressed into the connector main body 2201 below the ceramic tube positioning platform 301 by the press-fitting mechanism 302. The connector main body positioning member 303 is provided with a through hole vertically penetrating through the connector main body positioning member 303, the ceramic tube 2204 can be pressed into the groove of the connector main body 2201 through the through hole, the lower end of the connector main body positioning member 303 is provided with a spreading mechanism, and the spreading mechanism is used for spreading the groove of the connector main body 2201 so as to facilitate the insertion of the ceramic tube 2204 into the groove of the connector main body 2201.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 6 to 8, the automatic fiber adapter assembling device further includes a detecting mechanism 6, the detecting mechanism 6 is disposed on the supporting table 2, the detecting mechanism 6 is used for detecting insertion and return loss of the connector body 2201, the detecting mechanism 6 includes a detecting jumper 601 and an insertion and return loss tester, the detecting jumper 601 is adapted to be inserted into the connector body 2201 at a second position, and the insertion and return loss tester is adapted to be in optical fiber connection with the detecting jumper 601;
the second position is an insertion return loss detection position corresponding to the detection jumper 601.
Specifically, after the ceramic tube 2204 is assembled to the connector body 2201, the first gripping mechanism 4 transports the connector body 2201 to the vicinity of the detection mechanism 6, and then transports the connector body 2201 to a detection position corresponding to the detection jumper 601 by the second gripping mechanism 7, one end of the detection jumper 601 near the connector body 2201 is inserted into the connector body 2201, the other end of the detection jumper 601 is connected to the optical fiber of the insertion loss tester, and the detection result of the insertion loss tester is used to judge whether the detected connector body 2201 is qualified.
The automatic assembling equipment for the optical fiber adapter described in this embodiment may include multiple sets of detection mechanisms 6 to perform multiple times of insertion and return loss detection, thereby improving the accuracy of insertion and return loss detection. In this embodiment, the automatic fiber adapter assembling device includes two sets of detecting mechanisms 6.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 6 to 8, the assembling mechanism further includes a second gripping mechanism 7 and a reject storage box 8, the second gripping mechanism 7 being configured to transport the connector body 2201 to the second position and transport the connector body 2201 at the second position to a third position;
when the connector body 2201 is defective in insertion-back loss detection at the second position, the second gripping mechanism 7 transports the connector body 2201 to the third position and from the third position into the defective product bin 8, or directly from the second position into the defective product bin 8.
The second position is a detection position corresponding to the detection jumper 601, so that the detection jumper 601 is inserted into the connector body 2201 at the second position to detect the insertion and return loss of the connector body 2201.
The second clamping mechanism 7 includes a plurality of connector body clamps 701, the connector body clamps 701 are used for clamping the connector body 2201, in this embodiment, the number of the connector body clamps 701 is six, the distance between two adjacent connector body clamps 701 is the same, assuming that the distance between two adjacent connector body clamps 701 is one body position, the second clamping mechanism 7 can only move one body position left and right, and the connector body clamps 701 can only move one body position left and right, so that the structure of the automatic optical fiber adapter assembling equipment is compact; below the second gripping mechanism 7, there are five connector body placement points for placing and fixing the connector body 2201. Here, the second gripper mechanism 7 carries the connector main body 2201 after the ceramic tube 2204 is assembled to the first connector main body placing point on the left, and then carries the connector main body 2201 to the next connector main body placing point in sequence.
The third position is a position of the connector body placement point on the rightmost end, and if the connector body 2201 is qualified in the detection result at the second position, the inner dust cap 2203 is assembled to the connector body 2201, and if the detection result is unqualified, the connector body 2201 is conveyed to the unqualified product storage box 8 by the second gripping mechanism 7. Wherein, the second clamping mechanism 7 moves left and right repeatedly to realize the above processes repeatedly.
Preferably, the assembling mechanism further comprises an inner dustproof cap assembling mechanism 9, the feeding mechanism further comprises an inner dustproof cap feeding mechanism 10, and the inner dustproof cap feeding mechanism 10 is used for conveying the inner dustproof cap 2203 to the inner dustproof cap assembling mechanism 9;
when the connector body 2201 is qualified for insertion back damage detection at the second position, the second gripping mechanism 7 transports the connector body 2201 to the third position, and the inner dust cap assembling mechanism 9 mounts the inner dust cap 2203 on the connector body 2201 at the third position.
Specifically, the inner dustproof cap feeding mechanism 10 comprises a third feeding vibration disc 1001 and an inner dustproof cap conveying rail 1002, the third feeding vibration disc 1001 is mounted on the main support frame 201, the inner dustproof cap conveying rail 1002 is connected to the third feeding vibration disc 1001, an inner dustproof cap 2203 is mounted in the third feeding vibration disc 1001, and the inner dustproof cap 2203 is conveyed to the inner dustproof cap assembling mechanism 9 through the third feeding vibration disc 1001 and the inner dustproof cap conveying rail 1002.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 8 to 10, the assembling mechanism further includes a third gripping mechanism and a station index plate 11, the station index plate 11 is provided with a first positioning mechanism 1101, the third gripping mechanism is used for conveying the connector body 2201 onto the first positioning mechanism 1101, and the station index plate 11 is adapted to convey the connector body 2201 by rotation.
After the inner dust cap 2203 is assembled to the connector main body 2201, the second gripping mechanism 7 transports the connector main body 2201 from the third position to the vicinity of the third gripping mechanism, and then the third gripping mechanism transports the connector main body 2201 to the first positioning mechanism 1101.
In this embodiment, eight stations are uniformly distributed on the station index plate 11, each station is provided with a first positioning mechanism 1101, a first stepping motor is arranged below the station index plate 11, and the station index plate 11 is driven to rotate by the first stepping motor, so that the station index plate 11 rotates one station at a time, and the connector main body 2201 is sequentially processed. In addition, the compactness of the structure of the automatic fiber adapter assembling equipment is further improved by arranging the station indexing disc 11.
Preferably, the automatic assembling equipment for the optical fiber adapter further comprises a first marking mechanism 12, the first marking mechanism 12 is disposed on the supporting table 2 and adjacent to the station index plate 11, and the first marking mechanism 12 is configured to engrave a first preset pattern on the connector main body 2201 on the first positioning mechanism 1101.
Wherein, first marking mechanism 12 includes first laser marking machine, marking machine controlling means and waste gas exhaust apparatus, and first laser marking machine is used for transmitting laser and carves out first preset pattern on connector main part 2201, and marking machine controlling means is used for controlling first laser marking machine, and waste gas exhaust apparatus is used for discharging the waste gas that first laser marking machine produced.
Specifically, after the inner dust cap 2203 is assembled on the connector main body 2201, the third clamping mechanism grabs the connector main body 2201 at the second position onto the first positioning mechanism 1101 on the station index plate 11, and then the station index plate 11 rotates to drive the connector main body 2201 on the first positioning mechanism 1101 to move when the connector main body 2201 moves to the position below the laser emission point of the first laser marking machine. The first laser marker emits laser light downward, engraving "0", "1" and a rotation arrow on the flange end face of the connector body 2201.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 10, the assembling mechanism further includes a sealing ring assembling mechanism 14, the feeding mechanism further includes a sealing ring feeding mechanism 13, the sealing ring feeding mechanism 13 is configured to convey the sealing ring 2205 into the sealing ring assembling mechanism 14, and the sealing ring assembling mechanism 14 is configured to mount the sealing ring 2205 on the connector main body 2201 at a fourth position;
after the first preset pattern is engraved on the connector main body 2201, the connector main body is transported to the fourth position by the station index plate 11, where the fourth position is a sealing ring assembling position corresponding to the sealing ring assembling mechanism 14.
The fourth position is a seal ring installation position corresponding to the position of the seal ring assembling mechanism 14.
Specifically, after the connector main body 2201 is engraved with the first predetermined pattern, when the station index plate 11 transports the connector main body 2201 to the fourth position, the seal ring assembling mechanism 14 mounts the seal ring 2205 in the groove of the connector main body 2201 at the third position.
The sealing ring feeding mechanism 13 includes a fourth feeding vibration disc 1301 and a sealing ring conveying rail 1302, the fourth feeding vibration disc 1301 is mounted on the main support frame 201, the sealing ring conveying rail 1302 is connected to the fourth feeding vibration disc 1301, a sealing ring 2205 is mounted in the fourth feeding vibration disc 1301, and the sealing ring 2205 is conveyed to the sealing ring assembling mechanism 14 through the fourth feeding vibration disc 1301 and the sealing ring conveying rail 1302.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 11, the feeding mechanism further includes an outer dustproof cap feeding mechanism 15, the assembling mechanism further includes an outer dustproof cap station turntable 16, the outer dustproof cap feeding mechanism 15 is configured to convey the outer dustproof cap 2202 onto the outer dustproof cap station turntable 16, and the outer dustproof cap station turntable 16 is adapted to convey the outer dustproof cap 2202 by rotation.
The support table 2 further includes a second support frame 203, and the second support frame 203 is connected with the main support frame 201.
Specifically, the outer dustproof cap feeding mechanism 15 comprises a fifth feeding vibration disk 1501, an outer dustproof cap conveying rail 1502 and a second clamp 1503, the fifth feeding vibration disk 1501 is installed on the second support frame 203, the outer dustproof cap conveying rail 1502 is connected to the fifth feeding vibration disk 1501, an outer dustproof cap 2202 is installed in the fifth feeding vibration disk 1501, the outer dustproof cap 2202 is conveyed to the tail end of the outer dustproof cap conveying rail 1502 through the fifth feeding vibration disk 1501 and the outer dustproof cap conveying rail 1502, the outer dustproof cap 2202 is conveyed to a dustproof cap station turntable through the second clamp 1503, the edge of the second support frame 203 is also provided with a protective baffle, and the top of the second support frame is also provided with a door capable of being opened movably so as to facilitate feeding of the outer dustproof cap 2202.
The dustproof cap station turntable comprises a rotary disc and a turntable driving motor, the rotary disc is a circular disc, and the turntable driving motor is used for driving the rotary disc to rotate.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 12 and 13, the automatic assembly equipment for an optical fiber adapter further includes a second marking mechanism 18, the second marking mechanism 18 is disposed on the support table 2, and the second marking mechanism 18 is configured to engrave a second preset pattern on the outer dust cap 2202 at a fifth position; the assembling mechanism further comprises an outer dust cap assembling mechanism 19, the outer dust cap 2202 is carved with the second preset pattern and then conveyed to a sixth position through the outer dust cap station turntable 16, and the outer dust cap assembling mechanism 19 is used for assembling the outer dust cap 2202 at the sixth position on the connector main body 2201;
the fifth position is an outer dustproof cap marking position corresponding to the second marking mechanism 18, and the sixth position is an outer dustproof cap assembling position corresponding to the outer dustproof cap assembling mechanism 19.
The support table 2 further includes a third support frame 204, and the third support frame 204 is connected to the main support frame 201. The second laser marking machine is mounted on the third support 204. The fifth position is the marking position of the outer dustproof cap, and the sixth position is the assembly position of the outer dustproof cap. The second marking mechanism 18 includes a second laser marking machine for emitting laser to engrave a second preset pattern on the outer dust cap 2202.
Specifically, the assembly mechanism includes outer dustproof cap rotary reversing mechanism 17, outer dustproof cap rotary reversing mechanism 17 includes second positioning mechanism 1701, the connecting piece, drive belt and second step motor, the connecting piece passes through the bearing and is connected with second positioning mechanism 1701, and run through second positioning mechanism 1701, the upper end of connecting piece is equipped with the holding hole, the holding hole is used for holding outer dustproof cap 2202, the drive belt cup joints in the lower extreme of connecting piece, second step motor passes through the drive belt drive connecting piece and carries out 180 commutations, and then drive outer dustproof cap 2202 and carry out 180 rotations, through outer dustproof cap 2202 rotatory reversing mechanism with the cooperation of second marking mechanism 18, realize the laser marking of two directions of outer dustproof cap 2202, in order to beat out the "arrow" of two directions at outer dustproof cap 2202.
In this embodiment, the upper end of the connector is provided with two receiving holes to simultaneously achieve laser marking of the two outer dust caps 2202.
The marked outer dust cap 2202 is rotated to an outer dust cap assembling position adjacent to the outer dust cap assembling mechanism 19 through the outer dust cap station turntable 16, the outer dust cap 2202 is assembled on the connector main body 2201 through the outer dust cap assembling mechanism 19, and then the whole connector main body 2201 can be assembled. The assembling mechanism further comprises a finished product clamping mechanism 20 and a conveying belt 21, wherein the finished product clamping mechanism 20 is used for placing the assembled finished optical fiber adapters 22 on the conveying belt 21, and the conveying belt 21 is used for conveying the finished optical fiber adapters 22 into a finished product box. The outer dust cap assembling mechanism 19 includes an outer dust cap clamp taking mechanism 1902 and a moving cylinder 1901, the moving cylinder 1901 is used for driving the outer dust cap clamp taking mechanism 1902 to move, and the outer dust cap clamp taking mechanism 1902 is used for assembling the outer dust cap 2202 on the connector body 2201.
The automatic assembling equipment of the optical fiber adapter comprises the following assembling steps:
first, the corresponding raw materials are placed in the corresponding feeding vibration tray, and after the raw materials are placed, the automatic assembly equipment for the optical fiber adapter is started, and the first feeding vibration tray 101 vibrates to convey the connector main body 2201 to the vicinity of the ceramic tube assembly mechanism 3 through the connector main body conveying rail 102 in the correct direction. At this time, the ceramic tube 2204 is conveyed into the ceramic tube assembling mechanism 3 through the ceramic tube feeding mechanism 5; the first gripper mechanism 4 moves the conveyed connector main body 2201 below the ceramic tube positioning table 301, and then presses the ceramic tube 2204 into the connector main body 2201 by the press-fitting mechanism 302. After the ceramic tube 2204 is assembled, the first clamping mechanism 4 conveys the connector main body 2201 to the position near the leftmost end of the second clamping mechanism 7, the second clamping mechanism 7 conveys the connector main body 2201 to the insertion return loss detection position, the connector main body 2201 is detected by detecting the jumper 601 and the insertion return loss tester, the qualified connector main body 2201 is inserted back, and the inner dust cap 2203 is assembled; the connector main body 2201 which is inserted back to be damaged ineligibly is transported and placed in an ineligible product storage box 8 by a second gripping mechanism 7.
The connector main body 2201 with the assembled inner dust cap 2203 is placed on the first positioning mechanism 1101 on the station index plate 11 through the third clamping mechanism, and the flange end face of the connector main body 2201 is engraved with "0", "1" and a rotating arrow by using a first laser marking machine. The connector main body 2201 after laser marking is rotated to a sealing ring assembling position through the station index plate 11, and the sealing ring 2205 is installed in the groove of the connector main body 2201 through the sealing ring assembling mechanism 14. At this time, the outer dust cap 2202 is placed on the outer dust cap station turntable 16 by the third feeding vibratory pan 1001, the outer dust cap conveying rail 1502, and the second jig 1503. Rotating the outer dust cap 2202 to the outer dust cap marking position by the rotation of the outer dust cap station turntable 16; and then marking the outer dustproof cap 2202 in two directions by laser marking of a second laser marking machine. The marked outer dust cap 2202 is rotated to an outer dust cap assembling position through the outer dust cap station turntable 16, and the outer dust cap 2202 is assembled on the connector main body 2201 through the outer dust cap assembling mechanism 19, so that the whole connector main body 2201 can be assembled. The assembled finished optical fiber adapter is placed on a conveyor belt 21 by a finished product clamping mechanism 20. Finally, the finished fiber optic adapters are transported to a finished box via a conveyor belt 21, completing the entire assembly process.
Although the present disclosure has been described above, the scope of the present disclosure is not limited thereto. Various changes and modifications may be effected therein by one of ordinary skill in the pertinent art without departing from the spirit and scope of the present disclosure, and these changes and modifications are intended to be within the scope of the present disclosure.
Claims (10)
1. An automatic optical fiber adapter assembling device is characterized in that an optical fiber adapter (22) comprises a connector main body (2201), a ceramic tube (2204), a sealing ring (2205), an inner dustproof cap (2203) and an outer dustproof cap (2202);
the automatic assembling equipment for the optical fiber adapter comprises a support table (2), and a feeding mechanism and an assembling mechanism which are arranged on the support table (2), wherein the feeding mechanism is used for conveying the connector main body (2201) to a first position and respectively conveying the ceramic tube (2204), the sealing ring (2205), the inner dust cap (2203) and the outer dust cap (2202) to the assembling mechanism, the assembling mechanism is used for conveying the connector main body (2201) to a terminal position step by step from the first position, and the assembling mechanism is used for sequentially assembling the ceramic tube (2204), the sealing ring (2205), the inner dust cap (2203) and the outer dust cap (2202) on the connector main body (2201) in the moving process of the connector main body (2201).
2. The automatic fiber adapter assembling device according to claim 1, wherein the assembling mechanism comprises a ceramic tube assembling mechanism (3), a first clamping mechanism (4), and further comprises a ceramic tube feeding mechanism (5), wherein the ceramic tube feeding mechanism (5) is used for conveying the ceramic tube (2204) into the ceramic tube assembling mechanism (3), the first clamping mechanism (4) is used for conveying the connector main body (2201) from the first position to below the ceramic tube assembling mechanism (3), and the ceramic tube assembling mechanism (3) is used for pressing the ceramic tube (2204) into the connector main body (2201).
3. The automatic fiber optic adapter assembling device according to claim 2, further comprising a detecting mechanism (6), wherein the detecting mechanism (6) is disposed on the supporting table (2), the detecting mechanism (6) is used for detecting insertion and return loss of the connector main body (2201), the detecting mechanism (6) comprises a detecting jumper (601) and an insertion and return loss tester, the detecting jumper (601) is suitable for being inserted into the connector main body (2201) at a second position, and the insertion and return loss tester is suitable for being connected with the detecting jumper (601) through optical fibers;
wherein the second position is a plug-back loss detection position corresponding to the detection jumper (601).
4. The automatic optical fiber adapter assembling apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the assembling mechanism further comprises a second gripper mechanism (7) and a reject storage box (8), the second gripper mechanism (7) being configured to transport the connector body (2201) to the second position and to transport the connector body (2201) at the second position to a third position;
when the connector main body (2201) is rejected for insertion back loss detection at the second position, the second gripping mechanism (7) transports the connector main body (2201) to the third position and from the third position into the reject bin (8) or directly from the second position into the reject bin (8).
5. The automatic fiber optic adapter assembly device of claim 4, wherein the assembly mechanism further comprises an inner dust cap assembly mechanism (9), the feed mechanism further comprising an inner dust cap feed mechanism (10), the inner dust cap feed mechanism (10) being configured to transport the inner dust cap (2203) into the inner dust cap assembly mechanism (9);
when the connector main body (2201) is qualified for insertion back damage detection at the second position, the second gripping mechanism (7) transports the connector main body (2201) to the third position, and the inner dust cap assembling mechanism (9) mounts the inner dust cap (2203) on the connector main body (2201) at the third position.
6. The automatic assembly equipment of optical fiber adapters according to any one of claims 2 to 5, further comprising a third clamping mechanism and a station index plate (11), wherein a first positioning mechanism (1101) is arranged on the station index plate (11), the third clamping mechanism is used for conveying the connector main body (2201) to the first positioning mechanism (1101), and the station index plate (11) is suitable for conveying the connector main body (2201) through rotation.
7. The automatic assembly equipment of claim 6, further comprising a first marking mechanism (12), wherein the first marking mechanism (12) is disposed on the support table (2) and adjacent to the station index plate (11), and wherein the first marking mechanism (12) is configured to engrave a first predetermined pattern on the connector body (2201) on the first positioning mechanism (1101).
8. The automatic fiber adapter assembling device according to claim 7, wherein the assembling mechanism further comprises a sealing ring assembling mechanism (14), the feeding mechanism further comprises a sealing ring feeding mechanism (13), the sealing ring feeding mechanism (13) is used for conveying the sealing ring (2205) into the sealing ring assembling mechanism (14), and the sealing ring assembling mechanism (14) is used for mounting the sealing ring (2205) on the connector body (2201) at a fourth position;
after the first preset pattern is carved on the connector main body (2201), the connector main body is conveyed to the fourth position through the station index plate (11), and the fourth position is a sealing ring assembling position corresponding to the sealing ring assembling mechanism (14).
9. The automatic fiber optic adapter assembly device of claims 7 or 8, wherein the feed mechanism further comprises an outer dust cap feed mechanism (15), the assembly mechanism further comprising an outer dust cap station carousel (16), the outer dust cap feed mechanism (15) being configured to transport the outer dust cap (2202) onto the outer dust cap station carousel (16), the outer dust cap station carousel (16) being adapted to transport the outer dust cap (2202) by rotation.
10. The automatic assembly equipment of an optical fiber adapter according to claim 9, further comprising a second marking mechanism (18), wherein the second marking mechanism (18) is disposed on the support table (2), and the second marking mechanism (18) is configured to engrave a second predetermined pattern on the outer dust cap (2202) at a fifth position; the assembling mechanism further comprises an outer dustproof cap assembling mechanism (19), the outer dustproof cap (2202) is carved with the second preset pattern and then conveyed to a sixth position through the outer dustproof cap station turntable (16), and the outer dustproof cap assembling mechanism (19) is used for assembling the outer dustproof cap (2202) at the sixth position on the connector main body (2201);
the fifth position is an outer dustproof cap marking position corresponding to the second marking mechanism (18), and the sixth position is an outer dustproof cap assembly position corresponding to the outer dustproof cap assembly mechanism (19).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010913164.9A CN111906539A (en) | 2020-09-03 | 2020-09-03 | Automatic assembling equipment for optical fiber adapter |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010913164.9A CN111906539A (en) | 2020-09-03 | 2020-09-03 | Automatic assembling equipment for optical fiber adapter |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN111906539A true CN111906539A (en) | 2020-11-10 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202010913164.9A Pending CN111906539A (en) | 2020-09-03 | 2020-09-03 | Automatic assembling equipment for optical fiber adapter |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113500393A (en) * | 2021-08-02 | 2021-10-15 | 许昌学院 | Automatic manufacturing equipment for optical fiber adapter interface |
| CN113681255A (en) * | 2021-08-31 | 2021-11-23 | 深圳市阿尓法智慧科技有限公司 | Automatic manufacturing device for clamping parts of optical fiber adapter |
-
2020
- 2020-09-03 CN CN202010913164.9A patent/CN111906539A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113500393A (en) * | 2021-08-02 | 2021-10-15 | 许昌学院 | Automatic manufacturing equipment for optical fiber adapter interface |
| CN113500393B (en) * | 2021-08-02 | 2022-08-19 | 许昌学院 | Automatic manufacturing equipment for optical fiber adapter interface |
| CN113681255A (en) * | 2021-08-31 | 2021-11-23 | 深圳市阿尓法智慧科技有限公司 | Automatic manufacturing device for clamping parts of optical fiber adapter |
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