CN111906460A - Gem perforating device - Google Patents
Gem perforating device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111906460A CN111906460A CN202010676276.7A CN202010676276A CN111906460A CN 111906460 A CN111906460 A CN 111906460A CN 202010676276 A CN202010676276 A CN 202010676276A CN 111906460 A CN111906460 A CN 111906460A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- axis sliding
- laser
- cleaning device
- punching
- fixed
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/36—Removing material
- B23K26/38—Removing material by boring or cutting
- B23K26/382—Removing material by boring or cutting by boring
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/08—Devices involving relative movement between laser beam and workpiece
- B23K26/0869—Devices involving movement of the laser head in at least one axial direction
- B23K26/0876—Devices involving movement of the laser head in at least one axial direction in at least two axial directions
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/14—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring using a fluid stream, e.g. a jet of gas, in conjunction with the laser beam; Nozzles therefor
- B23K26/142—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring using a fluid stream, e.g. a jet of gas, in conjunction with the laser beam; Nozzles therefor for the removal of by-products
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/14—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring using a fluid stream, e.g. a jet of gas, in conjunction with the laser beam; Nozzles therefor
- B23K26/146—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring using a fluid stream, e.g. a jet of gas, in conjunction with the laser beam; Nozzles therefor the fluid stream containing a liquid
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/36—Removing material
- B23K26/40—Removing material taking account of the properties of the material involved
- B23K26/402—Removing material taking account of the properties of the material involved involving non-metallic material, e.g. isolators
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K2103/00—Materials to be soldered, welded or cut
- B23K2103/50—Inorganic material, e.g. metals, not provided for in B23K2103/02 – B23K2103/26
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Laser Beam Processing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a gem perforating device, comprising: the laser punching mechanism is characterized in that a first cleaning device and a second cleaning device are respectively arranged on two sides of the laser punching mechanism. The laser punching mechanism comprises a workbench, a cylinder, a telescopic rod, a Y-axis sliding table, an X-axis sliding table and a laser punching device. Can realize the direction adjustment of laser drilling device in X axle, Y axle and Z epaxial, adjust laser drilling device and predetermine the position of punching directly over, error, the accurate position of punching can be dwindled as far as to diversified regulation to be equipped with cleaning device, reduced the pollution of the residue to the environment that the precious stone produced among the punching process.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of gem processing, in particular to a gem perforating device.
Background
Gems (jewel) refer to stones or minerals that are cut and polished to meet the requirements of jewelry. The valuable ore has beautiful color and high hardness, and does not change under the action of atmosphere and chemicals. Can be used as instrument bearing, abrasive, and ornament. Gemstones are the most beautiful and valuable group of minerals in rock. They are bright in color, glittering and translucent in texture, brilliant in luster, hard and durable, and rare in occurrence, and can be used for manufacturing natural mineral crystals for jewelry and other purposes, such as diamonds, crystals, emerald, ruby, sapphire, emerald (alexandrite, cat eye) and the like; also a few are natural monomineral aggregates, such as ono, opal. There are also a few organic materials, such as amber, pearl, coral, coal essence, which are also included in the broad term gem.
The prior art lacks a means for precisely perforating gemstones.
Therefore, the prior art has yet to be developed.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above-mentioned shortcomings of the prior art, it is an object of the present invention to provide a gemstone perforating apparatus that solves the problems of the prior art.
To achieve the above and other related objects, the present invention provides a gemstone perforating apparatus comprising: a laser punching mechanism, wherein a first cleaning device and a second cleaning device are respectively arranged at two sides of the laser punching mechanism, the laser punching mechanism comprises a workbench, a cylinder is fixed on one side of the workbench, a telescopic rod is fixed on the cylinder, a Y-axis sliding table is fixed on the telescopic rod and is vertically fixed with the telescopic rod, a Y-axis sliding rail is arranged on the Y-axis sliding table, a Y-axis sliding block is arranged on the Y-axis sliding rail and can slide on the Y-axis sliding rail, the Y-axis sliding block is fixed with the X-axis sliding table, the X-axis sliding table is provided with an X-axis sliding rail, the X-axis sliding rail is provided with an X-axis sliding block, the X-axis sliding block slides on the X-axis sliding rail, a clamping jaw is fixed on the X-axis sliding block, a laser perforating device is clamped on the clamping jaw, the laser drilling device comprises a supporting rod and a laser emitting head, wherein the supporting rod is clamped in the clamping jaw and is detachably connected with the clamping jaw.
In an embodiment of the invention, the first cleaning device is a blower, the second cleaning device includes a nozzle, a water pipe, a water collecting tank and a water storage tank, the first cleaning device and the second cleaning device are respectively arranged at two sides of the laser punching mechanism, the top of the nozzle is connected with the water pipe, the tail of the water pipe is positioned in the water storage tank, the tail end of the water pipe is further provided with a water pump, the water collecting tank is arranged above the water storage tank, and the water collecting tank is connected with the water storage tank through a pipeline.
In an embodiment of the invention, the blower is located in a horizontal plane between the spray head and the water collecting tank.
In an embodiment of the present invention, a filter screen is disposed at the bottom of the pipeline.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the support rod is provided with anti-slip lines on the outer portion thereof.
As mentioned above, the gem perforating device of the invention has the following beneficial effects:
drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a position structure of a laser punching mechanism and a cleaning device disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of a laser hole punch mechanism disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic front view of the laser punching mechanism disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a front view of a laser punching device and a clamping jaw of the laser punching mechanism disclosed in the embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic side view of a laser punching device and a clamping jaw of the laser punching mechanism disclosed in the embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the first cleaning device and the second cleaning device disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention.
Description of the element reference numerals
1 working table
2 cylinder
3 Telescopic rod
4Y-axis sliding table
5X axle slip table
6 clamping jaw
7 support rod
8 laser emitting head
10 laser punching mechanism
11 first cleaning device
12 second cleaning device
41Y-axis slide rail
42Y-axis sliding block
51X-axis slide rail
52X-axis sliding block
13 air blower
14 spray head
15 water pipe
16 water collecting tank
17 water storage tank
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention is provided for illustrative purposes, and other advantages and effects of the present invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the present disclosure.
Please refer to fig. 1 to 6. It should be understood that the structures, ratios, sizes, and the like shown in the drawings and described in the specification are only used for matching with the disclosure of the specification, so as to be understood and read by those skilled in the art, and are not used to limit the conditions under which the present invention can be implemented, so that the present invention has no technical significance, and any structural modification, ratio relationship change, or size adjustment should still fall within the scope of the present invention without affecting the efficacy and the achievable purpose of the present invention. In addition, the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "middle" and "one" used in the present specification are for clarity of description, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and the relative relationship between the terms and the terms is not to be construed as a scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 6, the present invention provides a gemstone perforating apparatus, comprising: laser mechanism 10 of punching, the both sides of laser mechanism 10 of punching are equipped with first cleaning device 11 and second cleaning device 12 respectively, laser mechanism 10 of punching includes workstation 1, one side of workstation 1 is fixed with cylinder 2, be fixed with telescopic link 3 on the cylinder 2, be fixed with Y axle slip table 4 on the telescopic link 3, Y axle slip table 4 with telescopic link 3 vertical fixation, be equipped with Y axle slide rail 41 on the Y axle slip table 4, be equipped with Y axle slider 42 on the Y axle slide rail 41, Y axle slider 42 can slide on Y axle slide rail 41, Y axle slider 42 is fixed with X axle slip table 5, be equipped with X axle slide rail 51 on X axle slip table 5, be equipped with X axle slider 52 on X axle slide rail 51, X axle slider 52 slides on X axle slide rail 51, be fixed with clamping jaw 6 on the X axle slider 52, the centre gripping has laser punching device on clamping jaw 6, the laser drilling device comprises a supporting rod 7 and a laser emitting head 8, wherein the supporting rod 7 is clamped in the clamping jaw 6 and is detachably connected. Wherein, the Y-axis slide block 42 and the X-axis slide block 52 are respectively controlled by a Y-axis motor and an X-axis motor.
Specifically, first cleaning device 11 is hair-dryer 13, second cleaning device 12 includes shower nozzle 14, water pipe 15, header tank 16 and storage water tank 17, first cleaning device 11 is located respectively with second cleaning device 12 the both sides of laser mechanism 10 of punching, the top of shower nozzle 14 is connected with water pipe 15, the afterbody of water pipe 15 is located inside storage water tank 17, 15 tail ends of water pipe still are equipped with the water pump, storage water tank 17 top is equipped with header tank 16, header tank 16 with storage water tank 17 passes through the pipe connection.
Specifically, the blower 13 is located in a horizontal plane between the spray head 14 and the water collection tank 16.
Specifically, the bottom of the pipeline is provided with a filter screen.
Specifically, the outside of the supporting rod 7 is provided with anti-skid lines.
During the use, the precious stone of waiting to process that will draw preset position of punching is fixed on the workstation, Y axle motor control Y axle slider slides on Y axle slide rail, it slides on Y axle direction to drive X axle slip table, stop motion when reacing the Y axle position of presetting the position of punching, X axle motor control X axle slider motion this moment, X axle slider slides on X axle slide rail, X axle slider drives the clamping jaw and slides, stop motion when reacing the X axle position of presetting the position of punching, put into the clamping jaw inside with laser perforating device, through the clamping jaw centre gripping, then drive the telescopic link through the cylinder and reciprocate, select the high position of laser emission head, can begin to punch.
At the in-process that punches, the hair-dryer is bloied from the workstation top of laser mechanism of punching, and the residue that the blowing-out produced of punching is blown to the shower nozzle below by the hair-dryer, and the dust is taken away in the shower nozzle water spray, has reduced the residue that the precious stone produced among the punching process.
In conclusion, the gem perforating equipment provided by the invention can realize the direction adjustment of the laser perforating device on the X axis, the Y axis and the Z axis, adjust the laser perforating device right above the preset perforating position, adjust the laser perforating device in multiple directions, reduce errors as much as possible, and accurately perforate the position, and is provided with the cleaning device, so that the pollution of residues generated in the gem perforating process to the environment is reduced.
Therefore, the invention effectively overcomes various defects in the prior art and has high industrial utilization value.
The foregoing embodiments are merely illustrative of the principles and utilities of the present invention and are not intended to limit the invention. Any person skilled in the art can modify or change the above-mentioned embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Accordingly, it is intended that all equivalent modifications or changes which can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and technical spirit of the present invention be covered by the claims of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. A gemstone perforating device comprising: the laser punching mechanism is characterized by comprising a workbench, a cylinder is fixed on one side of the workbench, a telescopic rod is fixed on the cylinder, a Y-axis sliding table is fixed on the telescopic rod and is vertically fixed with the telescopic rod, a Y-axis sliding rail is arranged on the Y-axis sliding table, a Y-axis sliding block is arranged on the Y-axis sliding rail and can slide on the Y-axis sliding rail, the Y-axis sliding block is fixed with the X-axis sliding table, an X-axis sliding rail is arranged on the X-axis sliding rail and can slide on the X-axis sliding rail, a clamping jaw is fixed on the X-axis sliding block, a laser punching device is clamped on the clamping jaw and comprises a supporting rod and a laser emitting head, the supporting rod is clamped in the clamping jaw and is detachably connected.
2. The gemstone perforating device as recited in claim 1 wherein: first cleaning device is the hair-dryer, second cleaning device includes shower nozzle, water pipe, header tank and storage water tank, first cleaning device locates respectively with second cleaning device the both sides of laser mechanism of punching, the top of shower nozzle is connected with the water pipe, the afterbody of water pipe is located inside the storage water tank, the water pipe tail end still is equipped with the water pump, the storage water tank top is equipped with the header tank, the header tank with the storage water tank passes through pipe connection.
3. A gemstone perforating device as recited in claim 2 wherein: the blower is positioned in a horizontal plane between the spray head and the water collecting tank.
4. A gemstone perforating device as recited in claim 2 wherein: and a filter screen is arranged at the bottom of the pipeline.
5. The gemstone perforating device as recited in claim 1 wherein: the outside of the supporting rod is provided with anti-skid grains.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010676276.7A CN111906460A (en) | 2020-07-14 | 2020-07-14 | Gem perforating device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010676276.7A CN111906460A (en) | 2020-07-14 | 2020-07-14 | Gem perforating device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111906460A true CN111906460A (en) | 2020-11-10 |
Family
ID=73280342
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010676276.7A Pending CN111906460A (en) | 2020-07-14 | 2020-07-14 | Gem perforating device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN111906460A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113770562A (en) * | 2021-08-25 | 2021-12-10 | 武汉博宇鑫科教仪器有限公司 | Ultraviolet picosecond ultrafast laser precision drilling equipment and technology |
Citations (6)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101284357A (en) * | 2008-05-27 | 2008-10-15 | 深圳市木森科技有限公司 | Manufacturing method of precision finishing machine and top soleplate |
| KR20090015212A (en) * | 2007-08-08 | 2009-02-12 | (주)티에스티아이테크 | Apparatus and method of cutting a film using a laser |
| CN108556165A (en) * | 2018-07-05 | 2018-09-21 | 深圳市鑫万福珠宝首饰有限公司 | A kind of jewel punching dust-extraction unit |
| CN208100780U (en) * | 2018-04-20 | 2018-11-16 | 南安工鑫机械有限公司 | A kind of stone material perforating device |
| CN210209101U (en) * | 2019-06-20 | 2020-03-31 | 济南金胜星机械设备有限公司 | Lockhole machine |
| CN210359866U (en) * | 2019-07-03 | 2020-04-21 | 柳西普 | Full-automatic perforating device of steel construction roof beam |
-
2020
- 2020-07-14 CN CN202010676276.7A patent/CN111906460A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20090015212A (en) * | 2007-08-08 | 2009-02-12 | (주)티에스티아이테크 | Apparatus and method of cutting a film using a laser |
| CN101284357A (en) * | 2008-05-27 | 2008-10-15 | 深圳市木森科技有限公司 | Manufacturing method of precision finishing machine and top soleplate |
| CN208100780U (en) * | 2018-04-20 | 2018-11-16 | 南安工鑫机械有限公司 | A kind of stone material perforating device |
| CN108556165A (en) * | 2018-07-05 | 2018-09-21 | 深圳市鑫万福珠宝首饰有限公司 | A kind of jewel punching dust-extraction unit |
| CN210209101U (en) * | 2019-06-20 | 2020-03-31 | 济南金胜星机械设备有限公司 | Lockhole machine |
| CN210359866U (en) * | 2019-07-03 | 2020-04-21 | 柳西普 | Full-automatic perforating device of steel construction roof beam |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113770562A (en) * | 2021-08-25 | 2021-12-10 | 武汉博宇鑫科教仪器有限公司 | Ultraviolet picosecond ultrafast laser precision drilling equipment and technology |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20201110 |