CN111905405B - Microwave extraction tank for extracting Chinese herbal medicine fragrance components and using method thereof - Google Patents
Microwave extraction tank for extracting Chinese herbal medicine fragrance components and using method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN111905405B CN111905405B CN202010912213.7A CN202010912213A CN111905405B CN 111905405 B CN111905405 B CN 111905405B CN 202010912213 A CN202010912213 A CN 202010912213A CN 111905405 B CN111905405 B CN 111905405B
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- 241000411851 herbal medicine Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 238000000874 microwave-assisted extraction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 title description 9
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012257 stirred material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003818 cinder Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000508725 Elymus repens Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010061218 Inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000334160 Isatis Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930013930 alkaloid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000003797 alkaloid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003467 diminishing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004054 inflammatory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002772 monosaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000419 plant extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D11/00—Solvent extraction
- B01D11/02—Solvent extraction of solids
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/01—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/01—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements
- B01D29/03—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements self-supporting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D35/00—Filtering devices having features not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00, or for applications not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00; Auxiliary devices for filtration; Filter housing constructions
- B01D35/02—Filters adapted for location in special places, e.g. pipe-lines, pumps, stop-cocks
- B01D35/027—Filters adapted for location in special places, e.g. pipe-lines, pumps, stop-cocks rigidly mounted in or on tanks or reservoirs
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F31/00—Mixers with shaking, oscillating, or vibrating mechanisms
- B01F31/40—Mixers with shaking, oscillating, or vibrating mechanisms with an axially oscillating rotary stirrer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/10—Maintenance of mixers
- B01F35/12—Maintenance of mixers using mechanical means
- B01F35/121—Maintenance of mixers using mechanical means using a brush for cleaning out rests of products
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/08—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
- B01J19/12—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electromagnetic waves
- B01J19/122—Incoherent waves
- B01J19/126—Microwaves
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B9/00—Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto
- B08B9/08—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks
- B08B9/087—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks by methods involving the use of tools, e.g. brushes, scrapers
Abstract
The invention discloses a microwave extraction tank for extracting Chinese herbal medicine aroma components and a using method thereof, the microwave extraction tank comprises a tank body and a microwave generator, a through groove for enabling a discharging pipe to penetrate out and be fixed is formed in the lower surface of the tank body, a blocking mechanism is arranged at a slag discharge opening, a supporting frame is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the tank body, a first disturbance rod and a second disturbance rod are arranged in the tank body, a motor is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the supporting frame, a rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the supporting frame, the end portion of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the motor, a rotating disc is fixedly connected to the end portion of the rotating shaft, a transmission mechanism is arranged on the lower surface of the rotating disc, the first disturbance rod is driven to rotate. The invention has the advantages that the operation of the disturbing rod is realized, so that the Chinese herbal medicines and the water can be fully contacted and mixed, and the extraction effect and the extraction efficiency are further improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of microwave extraction, in particular to a microwave extraction tank for extracting Chinese herbal medicine fragrance components and a using method thereof.
Background
China is a hometown where Chinese herbal medicines are utilized, is the earliest country to discover and utilize the Chinese herbal medicines, and the Chinese herbal medicines are treasure of Chinese nationality and have a long history of thousands of years. The extracts of isatis root, couch grass root and fig contain amino acids and various natural active ingredients, such as monosaccharide, polysaccharide, vitamins, alkaloid and the like, have the functions of clearing heat, diminishing inflammation, improving the immunity of a human body and the like, have small side effect, and are widely used natural plant extracts.
In the process of extracting the Chinese herbal medicine fragrance components, microwave extraction equipment is usually needed to extract the effective components in the raw materials, but in the existing microwave extraction equipment, the raw materials are difficult to be fully mixed with water, so that the effective components in the raw materials cannot be fully extracted, and the extraction effect is further influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a microwave extraction tank for extracting Chinese herbal medicine fragrance components and a using method thereof, which have the advantages that the Chinese herbal medicines and water can be fully contacted and mixed through the operation of a disturbance rod, so that the extraction effect and efficiency are improved, and the problem that in the existing microwave extraction equipment, the effective components in the raw materials cannot be fully extracted due to the fact that the raw materials are difficult to be fully mixed with the water, and the extraction effect is influenced is solved.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a draw and use microwave extraction jar based on chinese herbal medicine fragrant smell composition, includes a jar body and microwave generator, the inner wall fixedly connected with bottom plate of the jar body, microwave generator fixed connection be in the lower surface of bottom plate, the inner wall of the jar body is fixedly connected with filter screen still, the slag discharge mouth has been seted up to the side of the jar body, the fixed surface of bottom plate is connected with the discharging pipe, be provided with the valve on the discharging pipe, the lower surface of the jar body has been seted up and has been used for the discharging pipe is worn out and fixed logical groove, slag discharge mouth department is.
The utility model discloses a stirring device, including jar body, jar inner wall, the upper surface fixedly connected with carriage of the body, jar internal disturbance pole one and disturbance pole two of being provided with, the upper surface fixedly connected with motor of carriage, the inner wall of carriage rotates and is connected with the pivot, the tip of pivot with the output shaft fixed connection of motor, the tip fixedly connected with carousel of pivot, the lower surface of carousel is provided with drive mechanism, through the output shaft of motor, and under drive mechanism's effect, drive disturbance pole one reciprocating rotation, just vertical reciprocating motion during the revolution of disturbance pole two.
Preferably, drive mechanism includes the connecting axle, the connecting axle rotates to be connected the lower surface of carousel, the fixed surface of connecting axle is connected with the straight-teeth cylinder, two backup pads of lower surface still fixedly connected with of carousel, two the lower extreme of backup pad all rotates and is connected with the universal driving shaft, two the equal fixedly connected with in surface of universal driving shaft is parallel arrangement's rocking arm, two the tip of rocking arm articulates jointly has the rack board, the rack board with the straight-teeth cylinder meshes mutually, a disturbance pole fixed connection is in the surface of connecting axle.
The upper surface fixedly connected with bracing piece of filter screen, the upper end fixedly connected with supporting shoe of bracing piece, the upper surface fixedly connected with end face fluted disc of supporting shoe, the lower fixed surface of carousel is connected with the fixed plate, the bottom of fixed plate is rotated and is connected with the linkage arm, the fixed surface of linkage arm is connected with the gear, the gear with the end face fluted disc meshes, arbitrary one the fixed surface of universal driving shaft connects conical gear one, the fixed surface of linkage arm is connected with conical gear two, conical gear two with conical gear one meshes.
Preferably, drive mechanism still including cup joint the removal dish on bracing piece surface, the external screw thread groove has been seted up on the surface of connecting axle, the middle part of removing the dish seted up with external screw thread groove threaded connection's internal thread hole, the opening of intercommunication about the surface of carousel is seted up, the carousel passes through the vertical sliding connection of opening has the slide bar, two fixed connection of disturbance pole are in the surface of slide bar, the surface of slide bar set up with remove the dish butt complex butt portion.
Preferably, the abutting part comprises two connecting rods fixedly connected to the surface of the sliding rod, the end parts of the two connecting rods are rotatably connected with rollers, and the rollers abut against the upper surface and the lower surface of the movable plate respectively.
Preferably, the surface of the sliding rod is provided with a cleaning mechanism for cleaning the inner wall of the tank body.
Preferably, the cleaning mechanism comprises a cleaning brush detachably attached to the surface of the slide bar.
Preferably, the cleaning brush is detachably connected to the surface of the slide bar by a bolt or a buckle.
Preferably, the plugging mechanism comprises a sealing plug arranged at the slag discharge port, and a handle is arranged on the surface of the sealing plug.
The invention provides the following methods of use: a use method of a microwave extraction tank for extracting Chinese herbal medicine fragrance components comprises the following steps:
s1: adding a certain amount of Chinese herbal medicines and water into the tank body, then starting the motor, and driving the first disturbing rod to rotate in a reciprocating manner under the action of the transmission mechanism, and vertically moving in a reciprocating manner when the second disturbing rod revolves, so that the Chinese herbal medicines are fully contacted with the water;
s2: at the same time of step S1, microwave extraction is carried out on the stirred materials by a microwave generator, so that the effective components in the materials are extracted and dissolved in water to form extracting solution;
s3: opening the discharge pipe and discharging the extracting solution.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
firstly, the invention drives the rotating shaft to rotate through the operation of the output shaft of the motor, drives the rotating disc to rotate through the rotation of the rotating disc, drives the gear to revolve through the rotation of the gear, drives the gear to rotate through the meshing transmission between the gear and the end face fluted disc, drives the linkage arm to rotate through the rotation of the gear, drives the conical gear to rotate through the rotation of the linkage arm, drives the conical gear to rotate through the rotation of the conical gear and through the meshing transmission between the conical gear and the conical gear, drives the conical gear to rotate, drives the linkage shaft to rotate through the rotation of the conical gear, drives the rotating arms to rotate through the rotation of the linkage shaft, drives the rack plate to translate through a circumferential track through the rotation of the two rotating arms which are arranged in parallel, drives the straight tooth cylinder to rotate to and fro through the meshing transmission between the rack plate and the straight tooth cylinder through the translation of the rack plate through the, the straight tooth cylinders rotate in a reciprocating manner to drive the connecting shaft to rotate in a reciprocating manner, and the connecting shaft rotates in a reciprocating manner to drive the disturbance rod to rotate in a reciprocating manner, so that the Chinese herbal medicines are fully contacted with water.
The invention drives the slide bar to revolve through the rotation of the rotary table and the vertical sliding fit between the slide bar and the rotary table, drives the disturbance bar to revolve through the revolution of the slide bar, drives the external thread groove to rotate in a reciprocating way through the reciprocating rotation of the connecting shaft, drives the movable disc to move in a vertical reciprocating way through the reciprocating rotation of the external thread groove and the thread fit between the movable disc and the external thread groove, drives the slide bar to move in a vertical reciprocating way while revolving through the vertical reciprocating way of the movable disc and respectively butting the upper surface and the lower surface of the movable disc through two rollers, and drives the disturbance bar to move in a vertical reciprocating way while revolving through the vertical reciprocating way while revolving, thereby further improving the mixing efficiency of the Chinese herbal medicines and the water.
And thirdly, the cleaning brush is driven to vertically reciprocate while revolving by the sliding rod so as to wipe the inner wall of the tank body and wipe off waste residues attached to the inner wall of the tank body, so that the tank body is prevented from being blocked.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 1 at A in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 1 at B according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1-tank body, 2-microwave generator, 3-bottom plate, 4-filter screen, 5-slag discharge port, 6-discharge pipe, 7-support frame, 8-first disturbance rod, 9-second disturbance rod, 10-motor, 11-rotating shaft, 12-rotating disk, 13-connecting shaft, 14-straight tooth cylinder, 15-support plate, 16-linkage shaft, 17-rotating arm, 18-rack plate, 19-support rod, 20-support block, 21-end face fluted disc, 22-fixing plate, 23-linkage arm, 24-gear, 25-first bevel gear, 26-second bevel gear, 27-moving disk, 28-external thread groove, 29-sliding rod, 30-connecting rod, 31-roller, 32-cleaning brush, 33-sealing plug, 34-handle.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 3, the present invention provides a technical solution: a microwave extraction tank for extracting Chinese herbal medicine fragrance components comprises a tank body 1 and a microwave generator 2, wherein a bottom plate 3 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the tank body 1, the microwave generator 2 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the bottom plate 3, a filter screen 4 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the tank body 1, a slag discharge port 5 is formed in the side surface of the tank body 1, a discharge pipe 6 is fixedly connected to the surface of the bottom plate 3, a valve is arranged on the discharge pipe 6, a through groove for the discharge pipe 6 to penetrate out and fix is formed in the lower surface of the tank body 1, a plugging mechanism is arranged at the slag discharge port 5, a support frame 7 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the tank body 1, a disturbance rod I8 and a disturbance rod II 9 are arranged in the tank body 1, a motor 10 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support frame 7, and, the end of the rotating shaft 11 is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the motor 10, the end of the rotating shaft 11 is fixedly connected with a rotating disc 12, a transmission mechanism is arranged on the lower surface of the rotating disc 12, a certain amount of Chinese herbal medicines and water are added into the tank body 1 through the output shaft of the motor 10 and driven to rotate by the first disturbance rod 8 under the action of the transmission mechanism, the second disturbance rod 9 is driven to rotate by the vertical reciprocating motion during revolution, then the rotating shaft 11 is driven to rotate through the operation of the output shaft of the motor 10, the rotating disc 12 is driven to rotate through the rotation of the rotating shaft 11 and driven to rotate by the rotation of the rotating disc 12, the first disturbance rod 8 is driven to rotate by the action of the transmission mechanism and driven to rotate reciprocally, and the second disturbance rod 9 is driven to move vertically and reciprocate during revolution, so that the Chinese herbal medicines and the water are fully contacted, and meanwhile, the microwave, so that the effective components in the material are extracted and dissolved in water to form extracting solution, and finally, the discharging pipe 6 is opened and the extracting solution is discharged.
Further, drive mechanism includes connecting axle 13, connecting axle 13 rotates to be connected in the lower surface of carousel 12, the fixed surface of connecting axle 13 is connected with straight-teeth cylinder 14, two backup pads 15 of still fixedly connected with of lower surface of carousel 12, two the lower extreme of backup pad 15 all rotates and is connected with universal driving shaft 16, two the equal fixedly connected with in surface of universal driving shaft 16 is parallel arrangement's rocking arm 17, two the common articulated rack plate 18 that has of tip of rocking arm 17, rack plate 18 with straight-teeth cylinder 14 meshes mutually, 8 fixed connections of disturbance pole are in the surface of connecting axle 13, the last fixed surface of filter screen 4 is connected with bracing piece 19, the upper end fixedly connected with supporting shoe 20 of bracing piece 19, the last fixed surface of supporting shoe 20 is connected with end face fluted disc 21, the lower fixed surface of carousel 12 is connected with fixed plate 22, the bottom of the fixing plate 22 is rotatably connected with a linkage arm 23, the surface of the linkage arm 23 is fixedly connected with a gear 24, the gear 24 is meshed with the end face fluted disc 21, the surface of any one linkage shaft 16 is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear 25, the surface of the linkage arm 23 is fixedly connected with a second bevel gear 26, the second bevel gear 26 is meshed with the first bevel gear 25, the gear 24 is driven to revolve by the rotation of the turntable 12, the gear 24 revolves and is driven to rotate by the meshing transmission between the gear 24 and the end face fluted disc 21, the gear 24 rotates, the linkage arm 23 is driven to rotate by the rotation of the gear 24, the second bevel gear 26 is driven to rotate by the rotation of the linkage arm 23, the first bevel gear 25 is driven to rotate by the rotation of the second bevel gear 26 and the meshing transmission between the second bevel gear 26 and the first bevel gear 25, and the first bevel gear 25 rotates by the first, the universal driving device drives the universal driving shaft 16 to rotate, the universal driving shaft 16 rotates to drive the rotating arms 17 to rotate, the two rotating arms 17 are arranged in parallel, the rack plates 18 are driven to translate along a circumferential track through the rotation of the rotating arms 17, the rack plates 18 translate along the circumferential track and are driven to reciprocate along the straight tooth cylinders 14 through the meshing transmission between the rack plates 18 and the straight tooth cylinders 14, the connecting shaft 13 is driven to reciprocate through the reciprocating rotation of the straight tooth cylinders 14, and the disturbance rod I8 can be driven to reciprocate through the reciprocating rotation of the connecting shaft 13.
Further, the transmission mechanism further comprises a movable disk 27 sleeved on the surface of the supporting rod 19, an external thread groove 28 is formed in the surface of the connecting shaft 13, an internal thread hole in threaded connection with the external thread groove 28 is formed in the middle of the movable disk 27, through holes communicated up and down are formed in the surface of the rotary disk 12, a sliding rod 29 is vertically and slidably connected to the rotary disk 12 through the through holes, the disturbance rod two 9 is fixedly connected to the surface of the sliding rod 29, an abutting part in abutting fit with the movable disk 27 is arranged on the surface of the sliding rod 29, the rotary disk 12 rotates and vertically and slidably fits between the sliding rod 29 and the rotary disk 12 to drive the sliding rod 29 to revolve, the disturbance rod two 9 is driven to revolve through the sliding rod 29, meanwhile, the external thread groove 28 is driven to rotate in a reciprocating manner through the connecting shaft 13, the external thread groove 28 is driven to rotate in a reciprocating manner and is in threaded fit between the movable disk, the moving plate 27 is driven to vertically reciprocate, the sliding rod 29 is driven to vertically reciprocate while revolving through the vertical reciprocating movement of the moving plate 27 and through the abutting part, and the disturbance rod two 9 is driven to vertically reciprocate while revolving through the vertical reciprocating movement of the sliding rod 29 while revolving.
Further, the abutting part comprises two connecting rods 30 fixedly connected to the surfaces of the sliding rods 29, the end parts of the two connecting rods 30 are rotatably connected with rollers 31, the two rollers 31 abut against the upper surface and the lower surface of the moving plate 27 respectively, and the moving plate 27 can carry out vertical reciprocating movement with the sliding rods 29 during vertical reciprocating movement through the rolling process of the two rollers 31 along the upper surface and the lower surface of the moving plate 27 respectively, and the revolution of the sliding rods 29 is not influenced.
Furthermore, the surface of the slide bar 29 is provided with a cleaning mechanism for cleaning the inner wall of the tank body 1, and the inner wall of the tank body 1 can be cleaned by the cleaning mechanism so as to wipe off waste residues attached to the inner wall of the tank body 1, so that the tank body 1 is prevented from being blocked.
Further, the cleaning mechanism comprises a cleaning brush 32 detachably connected to the surface of the slide rod 29, and the cleaning brush 32 is driven to vertically reciprocate while revolving by the vertical reciprocating movement of the slide rod 29, so that the inner wall of the tank body 1 can be cleaned.
Furthermore, the cleaning brush 32 is detachably connected to the surface of the sliding rod 29 through a bolt or a buckle, and the cleaning brush 32 can be conveniently disassembled and assembled through the bolt or the buckle, so that the effect of conveniently replacing the cleaning brush 32 is achieved.
Further, shutoff mechanism is including setting up the sealing plug 33 of row cinder notch 5 department, the surface of sealing plug 33 is provided with handle 34, through sealing plug 33, can shelter from row cinder notch 5 to through handle 34, be convenient for pull sealing plug 33, so that go out row cinder notch 5 with sealing plug 33 and pull out.
Referring to fig. 1 to 3, the present invention provides a method of using: a use method of a microwave extraction tank for extracting Chinese herbal medicine fragrance components comprises the following steps:
s1: adding a certain amount of Chinese herbal medicines and water into the tank body 1, then starting the motor 10, and driving the first disturbance rod 8 to rotate in a reciprocating manner under the action of the transmission mechanism, and vertically moving in a reciprocating manner when the second disturbance rod 9 revolves, so that the Chinese herbal medicines and the water are fully contacted;
s2: at the same time of step S1, microwave extraction is performed on the stirred material by the microwave generator 2, so that the effective ingredients in the material are extracted and dissolved in water to form an extracting solution;
s3: opening the discharge pipe 6 and discharging the extracting solution.
The working principle is as follows: when the microwave extraction tank for extracting the Chinese herbal medicine fragrance components is used, a certain amount of Chinese herbal medicines and water are added into the tank body 1, then the rotating shaft 11 is driven to rotate through the operation of the output shaft of the motor 10, the rotating disc 12 is driven to rotate through the rotation of the rotating shaft 11, the gear 24 is driven to revolve through the rotation of the gear 24, the gear 24 is driven to rotate through the revolution of the gear 24 and the meshing transmission between the gear 24 and the end face fluted disc 21, the linkage arm 23 is driven to rotate through the rotation of the gear 24, the conical gear II 26 is driven to rotate through the rotation of the linkage arm 23, the conical gear II 26 is driven to rotate through the rotation of the conical gear II 26 and the meshing transmission between the conical gear II 26 and the conical gear I25, the conical gear I25 is driven to rotate, the linkage shaft 16 is driven to rotate through the rotation of the conical gear I25, the rotary arms, the rack plate 18 is driven to translate along a circumferential track through the rotation of the rotating arm 17, the straight-tooth cylinders 14 are driven to rotate in a reciprocating manner through the translation of the rack plate 18 along the circumferential track and the meshing transmission between the rack plate 18 and the straight-tooth cylinders 14, the connecting shaft 13 is driven to rotate in a reciprocating manner through the reciprocating rotation of the straight-tooth cylinders 14, and the disturbance rod I8 is driven to rotate in a reciprocating manner through the reciprocating rotation of the connecting shaft 13, so that the herbal medicines are fully contacted with water;
the rotary table 12 rotates and is in vertical sliding fit with the rotary table 12 through the sliding rod 29, the sliding rod 29 is driven to revolve, the disturbing rod II 9 is driven to revolve through the revolution of the sliding rod 29, meanwhile, the connecting shaft 13 rotates in a reciprocating mode to drive the outer thread groove 28 to rotate in a reciprocating mode, the moving plate 27 is driven to vertically reciprocate through the reciprocating rotation of the outer thread groove 28 and through the threaded fit between the moving plate 27 and the outer thread groove 28, the moving plate 27 vertically reciprocates and is driven to vertically reciprocate while revolving through the vertical reciprocating movement of the moving plate 27 and the relation that the two rollers 31 abut against the upper surface and the lower surface of the moving plate 27 respectively, the sliding rod 29 is driven to vertically reciprocate while revolving, the sliding rod 29 vertically reciprocates while revolving to drive the disturbing rod II 9 to vertically reciprocate while revolving, and the mixing efficiency;
the cleaning brush 32 is driven to vertically reciprocate while revolving by the sliding rod 29, so that the inner wall of the tank body 1 is wiped, and waste residues attached to the inner wall of the tank body 1 are wiped off, so that the tank body 1 is prevented from being blocked;
simultaneously, the microwave generator 2 carries out microwave extraction on the stirred materials, so that the effective components in the materials are extracted and dissolved in water to form extracting solution, and finally, the discharge pipe 6 is opened and the extracting solution is discharged.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a microwave draws jar for extraction based on chinese herbal medicine fragrant smell composition, includes jar body (1) and microwave generator (2), its characterized in that: the inner wall of the tank body (1) is fixedly connected with a bottom plate (3), the microwave generator (2) is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the bottom plate (3), the inner wall of the tank body (1) is also fixedly connected with a filter screen (4), a slag discharging hole (5) is formed in the side surface of the tank body (1), a discharging pipe (6) is fixedly connected with the surface of the bottom plate (3), a valve is arranged on the discharging pipe (6), a through groove for the discharging pipe (6) to penetrate out and be fixed is formed in the lower surface of the tank body (1), and a plugging mechanism is arranged at the slag discharging hole (5);
the upper surface of the tank body (1) is fixedly connected with a supporting frame (7), a first disturbance rod (8) and a second disturbance rod (9) are arranged in the tank body (1), the upper surface of the supporting frame (7) is fixedly connected with a motor (10), the inner wall of the supporting frame (7) is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft (11), the end part of the rotating shaft (11) is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the motor (10), the end part of the rotating shaft (11) is fixedly connected with a rotating disc (12), the lower surface of the rotating disc (12) is provided with a transmission mechanism, the first disturbance rod (8) is driven to rotate in a reciprocating mode through the output shaft of the motor (10) under the action of the transmission mechanism, and the second disturbance rod (9) moves in a reciprocating mode in a vertical mode during revolution;
the transmission mechanism comprises a connecting shaft (13), the connecting shaft (13) is rotatably connected to the lower surface of the rotary table (12), the surface of the connecting shaft (13) is fixedly connected with a straight-tooth cylinder (14), the lower surface of the rotary table (12) is also fixedly connected with two supporting plates (15), the lower ends of the two supporting plates (15) are rotatably connected with a linkage shaft (16), the surfaces of the two linkage shafts (16) are fixedly connected with rotating arms (17) which are arranged in parallel, the end parts of the two rotating arms (17) are hinged with rack plates (18) together, the rack plates (18) are meshed with the straight-tooth cylinders (14), and a first disturbance rod (8) is fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting shaft (13);
the upper surface of the filter screen (4) is fixedly connected with a supporting rod (19), the upper end of the supporting rod (19) is fixedly connected with a supporting block (20), the upper surface of the supporting block (20) is fixedly connected with an end face fluted disc (21), the lower surface of the turntable (12) is fixedly connected with a fixing plate (22), the bottom of the fixing plate (22) is rotatably connected with a linkage arm (23), the surface of the linkage arm (23) is fixedly connected with a gear (24), the gear (24) is meshed with the end face fluted disc (21), the surface of any one linkage shaft (16) is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear (25), the surface of the linkage arm (23) is fixedly connected with a second bevel gear (26), and the second bevel gear (26) is meshed with the first bevel gear (25);
the transmission mechanism further comprises a moving disc (27) sleeved on the surface of the supporting rod (19), an external thread groove (28) is formed in the surface of the connecting shaft (13), an internal thread hole in threaded connection with the external thread groove (28) is formed in the middle of the moving disc (27), a through hole communicated up and down is formed in the surface of the rotary disc (12), the rotary disc (12) is vertically and slidably connected with a sliding rod (29) through the through hole, the disturbance rod II (9) is fixedly connected to the surface of the sliding rod (29), and an abutting portion in abutting fit with the moving disc (27) is arranged on the surface of the sliding rod (29);
the abutting part comprises two connecting rods (30) fixedly connected to the surface of the sliding rod (29), the end parts of the two connecting rods (30) are respectively and rotatably connected with rollers (31), and the two rollers (31) abut against the upper surface and the lower surface of the movable plate (27) respectively.
2. The microwave extraction tank for extracting fragrant components based on Chinese herbal medicines according to claim 1, wherein: the surface of the sliding rod (29) is provided with a cleaning mechanism for cleaning the inner wall of the tank body (1).
3. The microwave extraction tank for extracting fragrant components based on Chinese herbal medicines according to claim 2, wherein: the cleaning mechanism comprises a cleaning brush (32) which is detachably connected to the surface of the sliding rod (29).
4. The microwave extraction tank for extracting fragrant components based on Chinese herbal medicines according to claim 3, wherein: the cleaning brush (32) is detachably connected to the surface of the sliding rod (29) through bolts or buckles.
5. The microwave extraction tank for extracting fragrant components based on Chinese herbal medicines according to claim 1, wherein: the plugging mechanism comprises a sealing plug (33) arranged at the slag discharge port (5), and a handle (34) is arranged on the surface of the sealing plug (33).
6. The use method of the microwave extraction tank for extracting the fragrant components based on the Chinese herbal medicines as claimed in claim 1, comprising the steps of:
s1: adding a certain amount of Chinese herbal medicines and water into the tank body (1), then starting the motor (10), and driving the first disturbing rod (8) to rotate in a reciprocating manner under the action of the transmission mechanism, and vertically moving in a reciprocating manner when the second disturbing rod (9) revolves, so that the Chinese herbal medicines are fully contacted with the water;
s2: at the same time of step S1, microwave extraction is carried out on the stirred materials by a microwave generator (2), so that the effective components in the materials are extracted and dissolved in water to form extracting solution;
s3: opening the discharge pipe (6) and discharging the extracting solution.
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| CN113519880B (en) * | 2021-07-23 | 2022-09-27 | 赣州市倞华菲尔雪食品有限公司 | Cake stoste multi-angle stirring and standing separation equipment |
| CN113797587A (en) * | 2021-09-23 | 2021-12-17 | 江西德盛精细化学品有限公司 | Device is refined in extraction of acid fixing agent |
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Effective date of registration: 20231116 Address after: 510000, 2nd Floor, Building 2, No. 5 Dongsheng Road, Huaxing Industrial Zone, Xinya Street, Huadu District, Guangzhou City, Guangdong Province, China Patentee after: Guangzhou Miya Cosmetics Co.,Ltd. Address before: 510000 shop 2113, building A10, Guangzhou Jindong (International) clothing trade city, west of Qingfeng toll station, Shijing street, west of Guangqing expressway, Baiyun District, Guangzhou City, Guangdong Province Patentee before: Guangzhou Guangrun daily necessities Co.,Ltd. |
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