CN2875545Y - Micro wave drying extracting device - Google Patents
Micro wave drying extracting device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN2875545Y CN2875545Y CN 200620050207 CN200620050207U CN2875545Y CN 2875545 Y CN2875545 Y CN 2875545Y CN 200620050207 CN200620050207 CN 200620050207 CN 200620050207 U CN200620050207 U CN 200620050207U CN 2875545 Y CN2875545 Y CN 2875545Y
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- Prior art keywords
- microwave
- extraction
- extractor
- screw feeder
- heating
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- Expired - Fee Related
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a device which extracts the active ingredient of plant by a microwave radiation in dry process. The device consists of a feed component, a microwave heating component and an extraction component. The utility model is characterized in that the microwave heating component presents a cylinder shape with a moveable sleeve inside which can surround an extraction tank to circumrotate forwards and reversely; a spiral screw conveyor which can rotate forwards and reversely is installed inside the extraction tank, which has the functions of material feeding, mixing, filter pressing and material discharging; the device which can carry out the radiation extraction to the plant for one time and many times, and can carry out the factory production continuously or intermittently, saves the energy consumption and the extraction time to the maximum extent, optimizes the structure of the device and improves the quality and yield of the output products.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of equipment that extracts effective components in plants, particularly a kind of device that is used for the dry microwave extraction.
Background technology
Utilize the device of microwave effective component extracting from relevant plant, it is microwave extracting apparatus, current have a various ways, but great majority are the liquid extraction device, promptly adopt plant after segmenting or byproduct and extractant to be blended in to accept microwave irradiation jointly in the container and add extraction heat, because of this kind device ubiquity extraction time long, energy consumption is big, product impurity is many, separate purification difficult and can't continuous industry production etc. unfavorable factor, it is less to put into production and use in the historical facts or anecdotes border, and the cost height, is difficult for promoting.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model, just be to provide a kind of energy-conservation, efficient, quick, can be continuously, the device of effective component extracting from plant repeatedly, can be widely used in pharmacy, food, the chemical industry.
For realizing the purpose of this utility model, a kind of dry microwave extraction device that the utility model provides, comprise feed pieces, the heating using microwave parts, the extraction parts are formed, this feed pieces, comprise the charging motor, the charging screw feeder, the charging elephant trunk, its characteristics are, the heating using microwave parts are cylindrical, be will organize microwave generator to install on the coat, the protective cover that overcoat has an impenetrable material of microwave to make outward has a rotatable movable sleeve in the overcoat more, heating screw feeder and travelling gear are housed on the movable sleeve, travelling gear under the drive of motor and decelerator, can around the extraction parts be rotated in the forward and upwards convey materials enter feed inlet and outlet, in extractor, extract, also but reverse rotation is with irradiation once more in the material that returns in the extractor input ring-shaped heating cavity, re-extract.
Above-mentioned extraction parts are scraped hopper by main motor, extractor, overflow lip, feed inlet and outlet, screw feeder, discharge gate, filter plate, draining valve, solvent valve, high-pressure pump, worker's type and are formed.
Described heating using microwave parts are made up of microwave generator, protective cover, travelling gear, motor, decelerator, ring-shaped heating cavity, movable sleeve, overcoat, heating screw feeder.
When discharge gate, draining valve are closed simultaneously, at first being high-pressure pump enters cavity under the filter plate with solvent by the solvent valve, under pressure, when washing away filter plate, enter in the screw feeder chamber, the material of extraction after the width of cloth shines, the water vapour in the heating process in the solvent is overflowed by overflow lip, enters condenser; After the extraction, solvent valve, discharge gate are closed, and draining valve is opened, and mixed liquor filters after draining valve is discharged through filter plate under the effect of screw feeder; After mixed liquor was discharged, solvent valve and draining valve were closed simultaneously, and discharge gate is opened, and scrapes under the effect of hopper at screw feeder and worker's type, will remain the material slag and be discharged by discharge gate, entered oven dry and desolventizing operation.
But above-mentioned main motor forward, reverse rotation can adapt to the repeatedly needs of extraction, and when needs carried out the re-extract operation, the material after press filtration upwards was promoted to feed inlet and outlet by screw feeder and overflows, and sends ring-shaped heating cavity back to, the repetitive irradiation extraction.
Above-mentioned microwave generator frequency is 2450 megahertzes or 915 megahertzes.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are, because of the spiral screw feeder of positive and negative rotation is housed in extractor, this screw feeder has charging, stirring, press filtration and discharge effect respectively, can do once and repeatedly irradiation extraction plant, can be continuously or carry out suitability for industrialized production off and on, saved energy consumption and extraction time to greatest extent, optimize device structure, improved the quality and the yield of output object.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model overall structure schematic diagram
Among the figure: charging motor 1, charging screw feeder 2, charging elephant trunk 3, microwave generator 4, protective cover 5, travelling gear 6, discharge gate 7, filter plate 8, draining valve 9, solvent valve 10, high-pressure pump 11, worker's type are scraped hopper 12, motor 13, decelerator 14, ring-shaped heating cavity 15, movable sleeve 16, overcoat 17, extractor 18, feed inlet and outlet 19, main motor 20, overflow lip 21, screw feeder 22, bearing 23, heating screw feeder 24.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing and the specific embodiment the utility model is described in further detail:
Among Fig. 1, after charging motor 1 starts, drive charging screw feeder 2, material is through charging elephant trunk 3, protective cover 5, overcoat 17 enters in the ring-shaped heating cavity 15, ring-shaped heating cavity is welded on the movable sleeve 16 by a plurality of heating screw feeders 24 and forms, movable sleeve 16 is for having bearing 23 between cylindrical shape and the extractor 18, the bottom has travelling gear 6 to be enclosed within on the cylinder, under the drive of motor 13 and decelerator 14, but movable sleeve 16 forwards, oppositely around extractor 18 rotations, when movable sleeve 16 was rotated in the forward, material received irradiation in ring-shaped heating cavity 15, rose on the limit simultaneously, when rising to the feed inlet and outlet 19 at extractor 18 tops, material just enters in the extractor 18, and material is in extractor 18, under main motor 20 and screw feeder 22 and solvent action, slowly descend, the mixed liquor that extraction is good filters the back by draining valve 9 outputs through filter plate 8, and the residue in the material is scraped in screw feeder 22 and worker's type under the effect of hopper 12 by discharge gate 7 outputs, sends into and dries and the desolventizing operation.
Leave the residue in the extractor 18 in, if will repeat the width of cloth according to, extraction, can be with main motor 20 counter-rotatings, salvage stores rises in the ring-shaped heating cavity 15 that feed inlet and outlet 19 is spilled over to movable sleeve 16 along screw feeder 22, again the width of cloth according to after, be back to extraction in the extractor 18.
Solvent in the extractor 18, from the driving of high-pressure pump 11, solvent rushes at filter plate 8 through solvent valve 10 and advances in the extractor.When starting high-pressure pump 11, discharge gate 7, draining valve 9 should be closed.
Claims (4)
1, a kind of dry microwave extraction device, comprise feed pieces, the heating using microwave parts, the extraction parts are formed, this feed pieces comprises charging motor (1), charging screw feeder (2), charging elephant trunk (3), it is characterized in that: the heating using microwave parts are cylindrical, to organize microwave generator (4) more, be installed on the overcoat (17), the outer protective cover (5) that has an impenetrable material of microwave to make of overcoat (17), a rotatable movable sleeve (16) is arranged in the overcoat (17), heating screw feeder (24) and travelling gear (6) are housed on the movable sleeve (16), travelling gear (6) is under the drive of motor (13) and decelerator (14), around extractor (18) be rotated in the forward and upwards convey materials enter feed inlet and outlet (19) and in extractor (18), extract, but also reverse rotation is returned the material in the extractor (18) in the ring-shaped heating cavity (15) once more irradiation re-extract once more.
2, dry microwave extraction device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described extraction parts are scraped hopper (12) by main motor (20), extractor (18), overflow lip (21), feed inlet and outlet (19), screw feeder (22), discharge gate (7), filter plate (8), draining valve (9), solvent valve (10), high-pressure pump (11), worker's type and formed.
3, according to the described dry microwave extraction device of claim 1, it is characterized in that described heating using microwave parts are made up of microwave generator (4), protective cover (5), travelling gear (6), motor (13), decelerator (14), ring-shaped heating cavity (15), movable sleeve (16), overcoat (17), heating screw feeder (24).
According to the described dry microwave extraction device of claim 3, it is characterized in that 4, the frequency of described microwave generator (4) is 2450 megahertzes or 915 megahertzes.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200620050207 CN2875545Y (en) | 2006-03-01 | 2006-03-01 | Micro wave drying extracting device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200620050207 CN2875545Y (en) | 2006-03-01 | 2006-03-01 | Micro wave drying extracting device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN2875545Y true CN2875545Y (en) | 2007-03-07 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200620050207 Expired - Fee Related CN2875545Y (en) | 2006-03-01 | 2006-03-01 | Micro wave drying extracting device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN2875545Y (en) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101543686B (en) * | 2008-03-28 | 2011-10-26 | 湖北中烟工业有限责任公司 | Multifunctional microwave extraction apparatus for extracting fragrances and flavors from Chinese cigarette |
| CN101850190B (en) * | 2009-04-01 | 2011-12-28 | 郑小非 | Dry microwave extraction device |
| CN101733061B (en) * | 2008-11-07 | 2012-11-07 | 李柏荣 | Spiral conveying reaction device with microwave heating |
| CN103505902A (en) * | 2012-06-27 | 2014-01-15 | 永州中农银杏开发有限责任公司 | Multiple-magnetron type large-capacity microwave-assisted extraction machine and microwave-assisted extraction method thereof |
| CN104645918A (en) * | 2010-02-13 | 2015-05-27 | 麦卡利斯特技术有限责任公司 | Method for executing chemical reaction |
| CN106267882A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-01-04 | 李斌 | A kind of microwave coupling leach extraction method and device |
| CN111905405A (en) * | 2020-09-02 | 2020-11-10 | 广州市广润日用品有限公司 | Microwave extraction tank for extracting Chinese herbal medicine fragrance components and using method thereof |
-
2006
- 2006-03-01 CN CN 200620050207 patent/CN2875545Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101543686B (en) * | 2008-03-28 | 2011-10-26 | 湖北中烟工业有限责任公司 | Multifunctional microwave extraction apparatus for extracting fragrances and flavors from Chinese cigarette |
| CN101733061B (en) * | 2008-11-07 | 2012-11-07 | 李柏荣 | Spiral conveying reaction device with microwave heating |
| CN101850190B (en) * | 2009-04-01 | 2011-12-28 | 郑小非 | Dry microwave extraction device |
| CN104645918A (en) * | 2010-02-13 | 2015-05-27 | 麦卡利斯特技术有限责任公司 | Method for executing chemical reaction |
| CN103505902A (en) * | 2012-06-27 | 2014-01-15 | 永州中农银杏开发有限责任公司 | Multiple-magnetron type large-capacity microwave-assisted extraction machine and microwave-assisted extraction method thereof |
| CN103505902B (en) * | 2012-06-27 | 2015-11-25 | 永州中农银杏开发有限责任公司 | Multi-pipe type Large Copacity microwave abstracting machine and microwave assisted extraction methods thereof |
| CN106267882A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-01-04 | 李斌 | A kind of microwave coupling leach extraction method and device |
| CN106267882B (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2018-09-18 | 李斌 | A kind of microwave coupling leaching device |
| CN111905405A (en) * | 2020-09-02 | 2020-11-10 | 广州市广润日用品有限公司 | Microwave extraction tank for extracting Chinese herbal medicine fragrance components and using method thereof |
| CN111905405B (en) * | 2020-09-02 | 2021-05-28 | 广州市广润日用品有限公司 | Microwave extraction tank for extracting Chinese herbal medicine fragrance components and using method thereof |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| ASS | Succession or assignment of patent right |
Owner name: NANCHANG GEZHI BIOLOGY SCIENCE CO., LTD. Free format text: FORMER OWNER: ZHENG XIAOFEI Effective date: 20090410 |
|
| C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20090410 Address after: No. 125, Da Jiang Nan Road, Jiangxi, Nanchang Province, China: 330029 Patentee after: Nanchang Gezhi Biological Technology Co. Ltd. Address before: Room 3, unit 82, 27 North 401 Road, Jiangxi, Nanchang Province, 330046 Patentee before: Zheng Xiaofei |
|
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20070307 Termination date: 20130301 |