CN111900766A - 一种多元化的智能微网系统 - Google Patents

一种多元化的智能微网系统 Download PDF

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CN111900766A
CN111900766A CN202010780205.1A CN202010780205A CN111900766A CN 111900766 A CN111900766 A CN 111900766A CN 202010780205 A CN202010780205 A CN 202010780205A CN 111900766 A CN111900766 A CN 111900766A
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electrically connected
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邹理文
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Hunan Tengfa New Energy Co ltd
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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J3/00—Circuit arrangements for ac mains or ac distribution networks
    • H02J3/38—Arrangements for parallely feeding a single network by two or more generators, converters or transformers
    • H02J3/46—Controlling of the sharing of output between the generators, converters, or transformers
    • H02J3/466—Scheduling the operation of the generators, e.g. connecting or disconnecting generators to meet a given demand
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J13/00—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network
    • H02J13/00006—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network characterised by information or instructions transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated power network element or electrical equipment
    • H02J13/00022—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network characterised by information or instructions transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated power network element or electrical equipment using wireless data transmission
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J13/00—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network
    • H02J13/00006—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network characterised by information or instructions transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated power network element or electrical equipment
    • H02J13/00028—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network characterised by information or instructions transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated power network element or electrical equipment involving the use of Internet protocols
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J3/00—Circuit arrangements for ac mains or ac distribution networks
    • H02J3/28—Arrangements for balancing of the load in a network by storage of energy
    • H02J3/32—Arrangements for balancing of the load in a network by storage of energy using batteries with converting means
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J3/00—Circuit arrangements for ac mains or ac distribution networks
    • H02J3/28—Arrangements for balancing of the load in a network by storage of energy
    • H02J3/32—Arrangements for balancing of the load in a network by storage of energy using batteries with converting means
    • H02J3/322—Arrangements for balancing of the load in a network by storage of energy using batteries with converting means the battery being on-board an electric or hybrid vehicle, e.g. vehicle to grid arrangements [V2G], power aggregation, use of the battery for network load balancing, coordinated or cooperative battery charging
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02B90/20—Smart grids as enabling technology in buildings sector
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • Y02E10/56—Power conversion systems, e.g. maximum power point trackers
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E70/00—Other energy conversion or management systems reducing GHG emissions
    • Y02E70/30—Systems combining energy storage with energy generation of non-fossil origin
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02T90/10—Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
    • Y02T90/16—Information or communication technologies improving the operation of electric vehicles
    • Y02T90/167—Systems integrating technologies related to power network operation and communication or information technologies for supporting the interoperability of electric or hybrid vehicles, i.e. smartgrids as interface for battery charging of electric vehicles [EV] or hybrid vehicles [HEV]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04—INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04S—SYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S10/00—Systems supporting electrical power generation, transmission or distribution
    • Y04S10/12—Monitoring or controlling equipment for energy generation units, e.g. distributed energy generation [DER] or load-side generation
    • Y04S10/126—Monitoring or controlling equipment for energy generation units, e.g. distributed energy generation [DER] or load-side generation the energy generation units being or involving electric vehicles [EV] or hybrid vehicles [HEV], i.e. power aggregation of EV or HEV, vehicle to grid arrangements [V2G]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04—INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04S—SYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S20/00—Management or operation of end-user stationary applications or the last stages of power distribution; Controlling, monitoring or operating thereof
    • Y04S20/12—Energy storage units, uninterruptible power supply [UPS] systems or standby or emergency generators, e.g. in the last power distribution stages
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04—INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04S—SYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S30/00—Systems supporting specific end-user applications in the sector of transportation
    • Y04S30/10—Systems supporting the interoperability of electric or hybrid vehicles
    • Y04S30/12—Remote or cooperative charging
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04—INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04S—SYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S30/00—Systems supporting specific end-user applications in the sector of transportation
    • Y04S30/10—Systems supporting the interoperability of electric or hybrid vehicles
    • Y04S30/14—Details associated with the interoperability, e.g. vehicle recognition, authentication, identification or billing
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04—INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04S—SYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S40/00—Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them
    • Y04S40/12—Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them characterised by data transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated electrical equipment
    • Y04S40/126—Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them characterised by data transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated electrical equipment using wireless data transmission

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种多元化的智能微网系统，包括单片机，单片机的输入端与光敏传感器的输出端电连接，光敏传感器的输出端与路灯的输入端电连接，单片机的输出端与无线网关的输入端电连接，单片机的输入端与无线网关的输出端电连接，单片机的输出端与存储单元的的输入端电连接，单片机的输入端与存储单元的输出端电连接。该多元化的智能微网系统，通过风力发电机、水力发电机、光伏发电机、转换器和蓄电池的设置，从而该智能微网在接入风力发电机、水力发电机和光伏发电机可实现对负荷多种能源形式的高可靠供给，为照明、电动车充电桩等设备进行供电，此外通过无线网关可对该系统进行平台式实时监控掌握。

Description

一种多元化的智能微网系统
技术领域
本发明涉及微网技术领域，具体为一种多元化的智能微网系统。
背景技术
微电网也译为微网，是指由分布式电源、储能装置、能量转换装置、负荷、监控和保护装置等组成的小型发配电系统。
微电网的提出旨在实现分布式电源的灵活、高效应用，解决数量庞大、形式多样的分布式电源并网问题，开发和延伸微电网能够充分促进分布式电源与可再生能源的大规模接入，实现对负荷多种能源形式的高可靠供给，是实现主动式配电网的一种有效方式，使传统电网向智能电网过渡。
发明内容
(一)解决的技术问题
针对现有技术的不足，本发明提供了一种多元化的智能微网系统。
(二)技术方案
为实现上述目的，本发明提供如下技术方案：一种多元化的智能微网系统，包括单片机，所述单片机的输入端与光敏传感器的输出端电连接，所述光敏传感器的输出端与路灯的输入端电连接，所述单片机的输出端与无线网关的输入端电连接，所述单片机的输入端与无线网关的输出端电连接，所述单片机的输出端与存储单元的的输入端电连接，所述单片机的输入端与存储单元的输出端电连接，所述单片机的输出端与继电器的输入端电连接，所述继电器的输出端与柴油发电机的输入端电连接，所述柴油发电机的输出端与电动车充电桩的输入端电连接，所述单片机的输出端与控制开关的输入端电连接，所述控制开关的输出端与蓄电池的输入端电连接，所述蓄电池输出端与电动车充电桩的输入端电连接，所述蓄电池的输出端与显示模块的输入端电连接，所述蓄电池的输出端与单片机的输入端电连接，所述蓄电池的输入端与转换器的输出端电连接，所述转换器的输入端分别与风力发电机、水力发电机和光伏发电机的输出端电连接。
优选的，所述存储单元包括缓存模块、预设值存储模块和身份信息存储模块。
优选的，所述显示模块包括电量显示器。
优选的，所述电量显示器可显示蓄电池的电量。
优选的，所述身份信息存储模块存储身份信息，为身份核实提供根据。
优选的，所述光敏传感器的型号为GVBL-S12SD。
优选的，所述蓄电池为单片机进行供电，其供电线路与控制开关和蓄电池的线路不同。
一种多元化的智能微网系统，包括以下步骤：
1.首先把风力发电机、水力发电机和光伏发电机生产的电通过转换器存储到蓄电池内；
2.蓄电池为路灯、单片机和电动车充电桩进行供电；
3.蓄电池电量不足时，通过柴油发电机为整个系统进行供电。
(三)有益效果
与现有技术相比，本发明提供了一种多元化的智能微网系统，具备以下有益效果：
该多元化的智能微网系统，通过风力发电机、水力发电机、光伏发电机、转换器和蓄电池的设置，从而该智能微网在接入风力发电机、水力发电机和光伏发电机可实现对负荷多种能源形式的高可靠供给，为照明、电动车充电桩等设备进行供电，此外通过无线网关可对该系统进行平台式实时监控掌握。
附图说明
图1为本发明系统示意图。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
请参阅图1，一种多元化的智能微网系统，包括单片机，单片机的输入端与光敏传感器的输出端电连接，光敏传感器的型号为GVBL-S12SD，光敏传感器的输出端与路灯的输入端电连接，路灯的供电源为蓄电池，单片机的输出端与无线网关的输入端电连接，光敏传感器是最常见的传感器之一，它的种类繁多，主要有：光电管、光电倍增管、光敏电阻、光敏三极管、太阳能电池、红外线传感器、紫外线传感器、光纤式光电传感器、色彩传感器、CCD和CMOS图像传感器等，光传感器是产量最多、应用最广的传感器之一，它在自动控制和非电量电测技术中占有非常重要的地位，最简单的光敏传感器是光敏电阻，当光子冲击接合处就会产生电流，单片机的输入端与无线网关的输出端电连接，单片机的输出端与存储单元的的输入端电连接，单片机的输入端与存储单元的输出端电连接，存储单元包括缓存模块、预设值存储模块和身份信息存储模块，身份信息存储模块存储身份信息，为身份核实提供根据，预设值存储模块内存储着蓄电池电量低于某数值时进行切换，切换为柴油发电机供电，单片机的输出端与继电器的输入端电连接，继电器是一种电控制器件，是当输入量(激励量)的变化达到规定要求时，在电气输出电路中使被控量发生预定的阶跃变化的一种电器，它具有控制系统(又称输入回路)和被控制系统(又称输出回路)之间的互动关系，通常应用于自动化的控制电路中，它实际上是用小电流去控制大电流运作的一种“自动开关”。故在电路中起着自动调节、安全保护、转换电路等作用，继电器的输出端与柴油发电机的输入端电连接，柴油发电机的输出端与电动车充电桩的输入端电连接，单片机的输出端与控制开关的输入端电连接，控制开关的输出端与蓄电池的输入端电连接，蓄电池输出端与电动车充电桩的输入端电连接，蓄电池的输出端与显示模块的输入端电连接，显示模块包括电量显示器，电量显示器可显示蓄电池的电量，蓄电池的输出端与单片机的输入端电连接，蓄电池的输入端与转换器的输出端电连接，转换器的输入端分别与风力发电机、水力发电机和光伏发电机的输出端电连接，光伏发电是利用半导体界面的光生伏特效应而将光能直接转变为电能的一种技术，主要由太阳电池板(组件)、控制器和逆变器三大部分组成，主要部件由电子元器件构成，太阳能电池经过串联后进行封装保护可形成大面积的太阳电池组件，再配合上功率控制器等部件就形成了光伏发电装置，水力发电的基本原理是利用水位落差，配合水轮发电机产生电力，也就是利用水的位能转为水轮的机械能，再以机械能推动发电机，而得到电力，风力发电机是将风能转换为机械功，机械功带动转子旋转，最终输出交流电的电力设备，风力发电机一般有风轮、发电机(包括装置)、调向器(尾翼)、塔架、限速安全机构和储能装置等构件组成，风力发电机的工作原理比较简单，风轮在风力的作用下旋转，它把风的动能转变为风轮轴的机械能，发电机在风轮轴的带动下旋转发电，广义地说，风能也是太阳能，所以也可以说风力发电机，是一种以太阳为热源，以大气为工作介质的热能利用发电机，蓄电池为单片机进行供电，其供电线路与控制开关和蓄电池的线路不同。
一种多元化的智能微网系统，包括以下步骤：
1.首先把风力发电机、水力发电机和光伏发电机生产的电通过转换器存储到蓄电池内；
2.蓄电池为路灯、单片机和电动车充电桩进行供电；
3.蓄电池电量不足时，通过柴油发电机为整个系统进行供电。
综上所述，该多元化的智能微网系统，通过风力发电机、水力发电机、光伏发电机、转换器和蓄电池的设置，从而该智能微网在接入风力发电机、水力发电机和光伏发电机可实现对负荷多种能源形式的高可靠供给，为照明、电动车充电桩等设备进行供电，此外通过无线网关可对该系统进行平台式实时监控掌握。
本系统中涉及到的相关模块均为硬件系统模块或者为现有技术中计算机软件程序或协议与硬件相结合的功能模块，该功能模块所涉及到的计算机软件程序或协议的本身均为本领域技术人员公知的技术，其不是本系统的改进之处；本系统的改进为各模块之间的相互作用关系或连接关系，即为对系统的整体的构造进行改进，以解决本系统所要解决的相应技术问题。
尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例，对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以理解在不脱离本发明的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型，本发明的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。

Claims (8)

1.一种多元化的智能微网系统，包括单片机，其特征在于：所述单片机的输入端与光敏传感器的输出端电连接，所述光敏传感器的输出端与路灯的输入端电连接，所述单片机的输出端与无线网关的输入端电连接，所述单片机的输入端与无线网关的输出端电连接，所述单片机的输出端与存储单元的的输入端电连接，所述单片机的输入端与存储单元的输出端电连接，所述单片机的输出端与继电器的输入端电连接，所述继电器的输出端与柴油发电机的输入端电连接，所述柴油发电机的输出端与电动车充电桩的输入端电连接，所述单片机的输出端与控制开关的输入端电连接，所述控制开关的输出端与蓄电池的输入端电连接，所述蓄电池输出端与电动车充电桩的输入端电连接，所述蓄电池的输出端与显示模块的输入端电连接，所述蓄电池的输出端与单片机的输入端电连接，所述蓄电池的输入端与转换器的输出端电连接，所述转换器的输入端分别与风力发电机、水力发电机和光伏发电机的输出端电连接。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种多元化的智能微网系统，其特征在于：所述存储单元包括缓存模块、预设值存储模块和身份信息存储模块。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种多元化的智能微网系统，其特征在于：所述显示模块包括电量显示器。
4.根据权利要求3所述的一种多元化的智能微网系统，其特征在于：所述电量显示器可显示蓄电池的电量。
5.根据权利要求2所述的一种多元化的智能微网系统，其特征在于：所述身份信息存储模块存储身份信息，为身份核实提供根据。
6.根据权利要求1所述的一种多元化的智能微网系统，其特征在于：所述光敏传感器的型号为GVBL-S12SD。
7.根据权利要求1所述的一种多元化的智能微网系统，其特征在于：所述蓄电池为单片机进行供电，其供电线路与控制开关和蓄电池的线路不同。
8.根据权利要求1所述的一种多元化的智能微网系统，其特征在于：包括以下步骤：
1.首先把风力发电机、水力发电机和光伏发电机生产的电通过转换器存储到蓄电池内；
2.蓄电池为路灯、单片机和电动车充电桩进行供电；
3.蓄电池电量不足时，通过柴油发电机为整个系统进行供电。
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