CN111895758A - Control method of drying device for tobacco shredding - Google Patents

Control method of drying device for tobacco shredding Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111895758A
CN111895758A CN202010808626.0A CN202010808626A CN111895758A CN 111895758 A CN111895758 A CN 111895758A CN 202010808626 A CN202010808626 A CN 202010808626A CN 111895758 A CN111895758 A CN 111895758A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
tobacco
drying
plate
power device
groove
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Granted
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CN202010808626.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN111895758B (en
Inventor
张崟
江义渊
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China Tobacco Guizhou Industrial Co Ltd
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China Tobacco Guizhou Industrial Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202010808626.0A priority Critical patent/CN111895758B/en
Publication of CN111895758A publication Critical patent/CN111895758A/en
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B11/00Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive
    • F26B11/18Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive on or in moving dishes, trays, pans, or other mainly-open receptacles
    • F26B11/20Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive on or in moving dishes, trays, pans, or other mainly-open receptacles with stirring devices which are held stationary
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24BMANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
    • A24B3/00Preparing tobacco in the factory
    • A24B3/04Humidifying or drying tobacco bunches or cut tobacco
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24BMANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
    • A24B3/00Preparing tobacco in the factory
    • A24B3/10Roasting or cooling tobacco
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B21/00Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
    • F26B21/06Controlling, e.g. regulating, parameters of gas supply
    • F26B21/08Humidity
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B23/00Heating arrangements
    • F26B23/04Heating arrangements using electric heating
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B25/00Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
    • F26B25/04Agitating, stirring, or scraping devices
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B25/00Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
    • F26B25/06Chambers, containers, or receptacles
    • F26B25/14Chambers, containers, receptacles of simple construction
    • F26B25/18Chambers, containers, receptacles of simple construction mainly open, e.g. dish, tray, pan, rack
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B25/00Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
    • F26B25/22Controlling the drying process in dependence on liquid content of solid materials or objects

Abstract

The invention relates to a control method of a drying device for tobacco shred production, which utilizes a control model obtained by historical data statistics, uses a specific drying device, controls the actual parameters of tobacco to be dried through a controller, automatically controls the drying control parameters, and controls the actions of each part of the drying device through the controller in the drying process, thereby ensuring that the tobacco passing through the drying device has good drying effect and the quality similarity of the dried tobacco is higher.

Description

Control method of drying device for tobacco shredding
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of tobacco shred manufacturing machinery, and particularly relates to a control method of a drying device for tobacco shred manufacturing.
Background
The tobacco is also commonly called as cigarette in life, the tobacco in the tobacco is made into tobacco shreds through a specific process, then the tobacco shreds are made into specific formula tobacco shreds, and the formula tobacco shreds are filled into cigarette rolls made of cigarette paper.
After primary baking, tobacco is re-baked in a production place before entering a tobacco factory for shredding so as to meet certain specific requirements, after re-baking, the tobacco is subjected to a leaf beating process to be beaten into tobacco flakes of a set specification, the tobacco flakes have specific requirements on the size in order to ensure that the tobacco shreds in the cigarettes have length and are not mutually gathered, and the moisture content of the tobacco is generally improved in order to avoid crushing in the leaf beating process.
The tobacco sheets with the specification subjected to the threshing process are shredded through the shredding process, the shredded tobacco needs to be stored after being allocated, and the high water content in the tobacco sheets can influence the processes of batching, storage, later-stage rolling and the like and the quality of cigarettes, so that the process of drying the tobacco sheets before shredding is necessary, certain moisture is removed through drying the tobacco sheets, and the shredding rate in the shredding process is ensured.
In the prior art, the tobacco flakes are dried by a large drying line, but for certain high-end cigarettes or small batches of cigarettes, the production cost of products can be increased by using the large drying line, but a proper drying device is not provided, and the stable quality of the dried tobacco cannot be ensured in the drying process.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a control method of a drying device for tobacco shred production, which aims to solve the problems that the energy is wasted, the production cost is increased and the quality stability of the dried tobacco cannot be ensured in the prior art of drying a tobacco flake for high-end tobacco shreds.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
a control method of a drying device for tobacco shred manufacturing comprises the following steps:
s1, determining control models of the moisture content of the tobacco, the weight of the tobacco, the drying temperature and the drying time in the drying device, and storing the control models in a controller;
s2, determining the moisture content of the tobacco to be dried, placing the tobacco with set weight in the drying device, and providing the moisture content and weight of the tobacco to the controller;
s3, the controller sends control signals of heating power and heating duration to a heating wire controller of the drying device after calculation according to the control model, the actual moisture content of the tobacco and the tobacco weight parameters;
s4, the controller determines that a control signal for scraping the cigarette is sent to the second power device at intervals of set time within the heating time according to the heating time, the second power device starts the second power device after receiving the control signal for scraping the cigarette, and a piston rod on the second power device drives the dispersing assembly to move;
s5, in the heating process, real-time temperature and humidity signals in the drying box are transmitted to the controller by a temperature and humidity sensor in the drying box, when the humidity data exceed a set numerical value, the controller sends a starting signal to the dehumidifying fan, and moisture in the drying device is discharged through the dehumidifying component; when the humidity data detected by the humidity signal is lower than a set value, the controller sends a stop control signal to the dehumidifying fan;
and S6, after the overheating time is reached, the controller sends a starting signal to the first power device, after the first power device receives the starting signal, the first power device is started, the piston rod of the first power device is contracted, and the moving assembly is driven to move outwards, so that the tobacco on the moving plate falls onto the lower bottom surface of the drying box.
Preferably, the control model is obtained by counting historical data of a set time length.
Preferably, the drying device comprises a drying box, a box door is hinged to the front surface of the drying box, a partition plate is fixedly connected to the middle position in the drying box, and a heating element is mounted in the drying box;
three grooves which run through the side wall are sequentially arranged on one side wall of the drying box from top to bottom, namely a first groove, a second groove and a third groove; the second groove corresponds to the partition plate;
a moving assembly is slidably mounted inside the partition plate and penetrates through the second groove, an upper dispersing assembly is slidably mounted above the partition plate in the drying box, a lower dispersing assembly is slidably mounted below the partition plate, the upper dispersing assembly penetrates through the first groove, and the lower dispersing assembly penetrates through the third groove;
a dehumidifying component is fixedly arranged on one side of the drying box;
a temperature and humidity sensor is arranged in the drying box; the temperature and humidity sensor, the controller of the heating element, the first power device of the moving assembly, the second power device of the upper dispersing assembly, the third power device of the lower dispersing assembly and the dehumidifying fan in the dehumidifying assembly are all in electric signal connection with the controller.
Preferably, the heating members include a first heating member and two second heating members, and the first heating member is disposed on the upper surface of the inside of the drying box; and the two second heating members are symmetrically arranged on the inner side of the drying box.
Preferably, the partition plate is of a frame structure, a through fourth groove is formed in one side edge of the partition plate, and sliding grooves matched with the fourth groove are formed in the front side edge and the rear side edge of the partition plate; the fourth groove corresponds to the second groove.
Preferably, the moving assembly comprises a first power device, a moving plate, a first pulling plate, a first sub sticker and a first mother sticker, one end of the moving plate respectively penetrates through the second groove and the fourth groove, and the two sides of the partition plate are arranged in the sliding groove; the first pulling plate is fixedly connected with the other end of the moving plate in a T shape; the surface of the first pull plate opposite to the drying box is provided with a first female sticker, the outer side surface of the drying box is provided with a first secondary sticker at a position corresponding to the first female sticker, a first power device is connected with the first pull plate, and the first power device is in electric signal connection with the controller.
Preferably, the upper dispersing assembly comprises a second power device, a connecting rod, a second pulling plate, a second sub paste, a second mother paste, a moving rod and a fixing plate;
one end of the connecting rod passes through the first groove and then is fixedly connected with the second pulling plate, the other end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the fixed plate, and the connecting rod, the second pulling plate and the fixed plate are I-shaped;
the plurality of moving rods are vertically fixed on the lower surface of the fixed plate;
a second mother sticker is arranged on the surface, opposite to the drying box, of the second pulling plate, and a second child sticker is arranged on the outer side surface of the drying box, corresponding to the second mother sticker;
and the second power device is connected with the second pulling plate and is in electric signal connection with the controller.
Preferably, the upper dispersion member and the lower dispersion member have the same structure.
Preferably, the dehumidifying component comprises a first connecting pipe, a dehumidifying box, a second connecting pipe, a liquid outlet pipe, a mounting plate, a dehumidifying fan, a cooling plate, a cooling tank and a liquid outlet valve;
a first connecting pipe and a second connecting pipe are fixedly connected to one side of the dehumidifying box from top to bottom respectively, and the first connecting pipe and the second connecting pipe are both communicated with the inside of the drying box;
the cooling plate is arranged in the dehumidification box and is opposite to an outlet of the dehumidification fan; a cooling tank is arranged in the dehumidifying box,
the liquid outlet pipe is arranged on the lower surface of the dehumidification box and communicated with the cooling tank, and a liquid outlet valve is arranged on the liquid outlet pipe; the dehumidification fan is connected with the controller through an electric signal.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
this technical scheme passes through the control model, by the automatic action of controller control drying device's heating temperature, stoving time, removal subassembly and dispersion subassembly, has guaranteed that not only drying effect is good through drying device's tobacco, and the quality similarity of the tobacco after drying moreover is higher, through the setting of dehumidification subassembly, utilizes the stability of the interior stoving environment of drying device's work assurance drying device of dehumidification fan.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a drying apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of another direction of the drying apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of FIG. 1 at A;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the dispersion module;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of FIG. 1 at B;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the connection between the moving assembly and the drying box and the partition plate;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the connection between the moving plate and the partition plate;
fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of the dehumidifying module.
Description of the reference numerals
The drying oven comprises a drying oven body 1, a dispersing assembly 2, a moving assembly 3, a base 4, a first heating element 5, a second heating element 6, a separating plate 7, a box door 8, a dehumidifying assembly 9, a temperature and humidity sensor 10, a controller 11, a second power device 20, a connecting rod 21, a second pulling plate 22, a second sub-sticker 23, a second sub-sticker 24, a first groove 25, a moving rod 26, a fixing plate 27, a first power device 30, a moving plate 31, a first pulling plate 32, a first sub-sticker 33, a second groove 34, a first sub-sticker 35, a fourth groove 36, a third power device 40, a first connecting pipe 91, a dehumidifying oven body 92, a second connecting pipe 93, a liquid outlet pipe 94, a 95 mounting plate, a dehumidifying fan 96, a cooling plate 97, a cooling tank 98 and a liquid outlet valve 99.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present invention are described in detail below by examples, and the following examples are only exemplary and can be used only for explaining and explaining the technical solutions of the present invention, but not construed as limiting the technical solutions of the present invention.
The application provides a control method of a drying device for tobacco shred manufacturing, which comprises the following steps:
s1, determining control models of the moisture content of the tobacco, the weight of the tobacco, the drying temperature and the drying time in the drying device, and storing the control models in a controller; the control model of the application is obtained by counting the historical data of the set time length, because the moisture content of tobacco of each batch is different, the drying time should not be the same under the same condition, certainly, the drying temperature can be kept stable by increasing the drying temperature when the moisture content of tobacco is high, the drying time can also be properly prolonged by keeping the drying temperature stable, on the other hand, the weight of the tobacco added into the drying device is also the key influencing the quality of the dried tobacco, in this case, the control model of the interrelation of the above factors needs to be obtained by counting the historical data, and for the historical data of the set time length, the data of 1 month, 3 months, 6 months or 12 months is usually selected to be counted by a statistical table.
S2, determining the moisture content of the tobacco to be dried, placing the tobacco with set weight in the drying device, and providing the moisture content and weight of the tobacco to the controller; before drying, knowing that the moisture content of the tobacco to be dried is a necessary condition, otherwise, the quality of the dried tobacco cannot be guaranteed, regarding the moisture content of the tobacco to be dried, the upstream usually has fixed detection, the detection data can be directly used, and if the upstream does not have corresponding detection data, the upstream can carry out corresponding independent detection for each batch.
And S3, the controller sends control signals of heating power and heating duration to a heating wire controller of the drying device after calculation according to the control model, the actual moisture content of the tobacco and the tobacco weight parameters.
S4, the controller determines that a control signal for scraping the cigarette is sent to the second power device at intervals of set time within the heating time according to the heating time, the second power device starts the second power device after receiving the control signal for scraping the cigarette, and a piston rod on the second power device drives the dispersing assembly to move;
s5, in the heating process, real-time temperature and humidity signals in the drying box are transmitted to the controller by a temperature and humidity sensor in the drying box, when the humidity data exceed a set numerical value, the controller sends a starting signal to the dehumidifying fan, and moisture in the drying device is discharged through the dehumidifying component; when the humidity data detected by the humidity signal is lower than a set value, the controller sends a stop control signal to the dehumidifying fan;
and S6, after the overheating time is reached, the controller sends a starting signal to the first power device, after the first power device receives the starting signal, the first power device is started, the piston rod of the first power device is contracted, and the moving assembly is driven to move outwards, so that the tobacco on the moving plate falls onto the lower bottom surface of the drying box.
In order to realize the control method, a specific drying device is used, and the drying device provided by the application is as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, and comprises a drying box 1, a box door 8 is hinged to the front surface of the drying box, a partition plate 7 is fixedly connected to the middle position in the drying box, a heating element is installed in the drying box, and a temperature and humidity sensor 10 is arranged in the drying box. In the technical scheme of this application, still include controller 11, temperature and humidity sensor 10 and controller 11 electric signal connection, its temperature signal and humidity signal who gathers transmit for the controller. The heating member is an electric heating member, the heating member is controlled to be opened or closed or the intermediate heating temperature is adjusted by the heating member control device, and the heating member control device is in electric signal connection with the controller 11 and receives a control signal of the controller.
A base 4 is integrally installed at the bottom of the drying box 1. In the technical scheme of the application, the left side and the right side are relative concepts, and can be interchanged according to actual needs, and the implementation of the technical scheme is not influenced.
Wherein the heating members comprise a first heating member 5 and two second heating members 6, the first heating member being disposed on the upper surface of the interior of the drying box; two second heating members are symmetrically installed on the inner side of the drying box and used for providing a heat source for the drying box.
Three grooves which run through the left side wall and are communicated with the inside of the drying box are sequentially arranged on the left side wall of the drying box from top to bottom, namely a first groove 25, a second groove 34 and a third groove, and the second groove 34 corresponds to the partition plate 7.
The partition plate 7 is of a frame structure, wherein a through fourth groove 36 is arranged on the left side edge, and sliding chutes matched with the fourth groove are arranged on the front side edge and the rear side edge of the partition plate; the fourth groove corresponds to the second groove, the length of the fourth groove is the same as that of the second groove, and the width of the fourth groove is twice that of the second groove.
As shown in fig. 5 to 7, the moving assembly 3 includes a first power device 30, a moving plate 31, a first pulling plate 32, a first sub sticker 33, and a first mother sticker 35, wherein the right end of the moving plate passes through a second groove 34 and a fourth groove 36 respectively, and is disposed in the sliding slot on two sides of the partition plate 7; the first pulling plate 32 is fixedly connected with the left end of the moving plate 31 in a T shape; the surface of the first pulling plate opposite to the drying box is provided with a first mother sticker 35, and the outer side surface of the drying box is provided with a first child sticker 33 at the position corresponding to the first mother sticker. Utilize first power device 30 to twitch the pull of first arm-tie for the movable plate that first arm-tie is connected is taken out from the inside of division board, thereby makes the tobacco on the movable plate drop to the bottom of stoving case when taking out, can realize carrying out multistage stoving in the inside of stoving case, makes the effect of its stoving better, and through the laminating of first son subsides with first mother pastes, keeps good sealing performance.
In the inside of stoving case, there is dispersion subassembly in the top of division board and the equal slidable mounting in below, is dispersion subassembly 2 and lower dispersion subassembly respectively, and the structure of going up dispersion subassembly is the same with the structure of dispersion subassembly down.
As shown in fig. 3 and 4, the upper dispersing assembly 2 includes a second power unit 20, a connecting rod 21, a second pulling plate 22, a second subsidiary paste 23, a second mother paste 24, a moving rod 26, and a fixing plate 27.
One end of the connecting rod 21 passes through the first groove 25 and then is fixedly connected with the second pulling plate, the other end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the fixing plate, the connecting rod, the second pulling plate and the fixing plate are I-shaped, the second power device is connected with the second pulling plate, in the application, the second power device is an air cylinder, a piston rod of the air cylinder is connected with the second pulling plate, when the dispersing assembly does not need to move, the piston rod supports the second pulling plate on the drying box, so that the second female paste and the second female paste are pasted, the sealing performance is ensured, when the dispersing assembly needs to scrape tobacco, the air cylinder of the second power device contracts, the piston rod drives the second pulling plate to move towards the direction far away from the drying box, the moving rod is driven to move, and scraping of the tobacco is realized.
Five cylindrical movable rods are fixed on the lower surface of the fixed plate vertically and equidistantly, and the lower end surfaces of the movable rods are in contact with the upper surface of the movable plate.
The surface that the second arm-tie is relative with the stoving case is provided with the female 24 that pastes of second, be provided with the sub-subsides of second 23 with the female corresponding position that pastes of second on the outside surface of stoving case, the sub-size of pasting with the female subsides of second is the same, the sub-mutual laminating of pasting with the female subsides of second, it is individual to disperse through last, utilize the pull of second power device to the second arm-tie, make the fixed plate that the connecting rod is connected remove at the stoving incasement, the removal pole scrapes the tobacco on the movable plate, prevent that the tobacco on the movable plate from piling up the relatively poor problem of effect that leads to drying, also can play the effect of supplementary material pushing simultaneously, be convenient for the stoving of tobacco.
The connecting rod of the lower dispersing component penetrates through the third groove, the lower dispersing component comprises a third power device 40, the third power device is connected with a third pull plate and used for scraping tobacco on the lower surface of the drying box, the structure and the effect of the lower dispersing component are the same as those of the upper dispersing component, and repeated description is omitted here.
A dehumidifying component 9 is fixedly mounted on the right side wall of the drying box, and the dehumidifying component 9 comprises a first connecting pipe 91, a dehumidifying box 92, a second connecting pipe 93, a liquid outlet pipe 94, a mounting plate 95, a dehumidifying fan 96, a cooling plate 97, a cooling tank 98 and a liquid outlet valve 99.
One side of dehumidification case 92 is from last to having first connecting pipe 91 and second connecting pipe 93 of rigid coupling respectively down, first connecting pipe and second connecting pipe all with the inside intercommunication of stoving case, and wherein first connecting pipe sets up in the top of division board, and the second connecting pipe sets up in the below of division board, the moisture of stoving case top and stoving case below of discharging respectively.
A mounting plate 95 is provided at a third position in the dehumidifying tank, where the mounting plate occupies a third of the thickness of the dehumidifying tank. The dehumidification fan is arranged in the middle of the mounting plate and connected with an external power supply through a wire, the dehumidification fan is in electric signal connection with the controller, the cooling plate is arranged between the mounting plate and the right side wall of the dehumidification box and is of a rectangular structure, and the two cooling plates are symmetrically arranged inside the dehumidification box.
Be provided with cooling bath 98 in the inside of dehumidification case, the drain pipe sets up in the lower surface of dehumidification case, and with the cooling bath intercommunication, is provided with the drain valve on the drain pipe, the drain valve is connected with the controller signal of telecommunication. Through dehumidification subassembly's setting, utilize dehumidification fan's work, make the stoving incasement portion enter into the dehumidification case because of the moisture that the heating produced through first connecting pipe and second connecting pipe, be provided with the cooling plate in the dehumidification incasement, the moisture cools off into water in the cooling bath after passing through the cooling plate to carry out recycle, effectual energy saving with it.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (9)

1. A control method of a drying device for tobacco shred manufacturing is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1, determining control models of the moisture content of the tobacco, the weight of the tobacco, the drying temperature and the drying time in the drying device, and storing the control models in a controller;
s2, determining the moisture content of the tobacco to be dried, placing the tobacco with set weight in the drying device, and providing the moisture content and weight of the tobacco to the controller;
s3, the controller sends control signals of heating power and heating duration to a heating wire controller of the drying device after calculation according to the control model, the actual moisture content of the tobacco and the tobacco weight parameters;
s4, the controller determines that a control signal for scraping the cigarette is sent to the second power device at intervals of set time within the heating time according to the heating time, the second power device starts the second power device after receiving the control signal for scraping the cigarette, and a piston rod on the second power device drives the dispersing assembly to move;
s5, in the heating process, real-time temperature and humidity signals in the drying box are transmitted to the controller by a temperature and humidity sensor in the drying box, when the humidity data exceed a set numerical value, the controller sends a starting signal to the dehumidifying fan, and moisture in the drying device is discharged through the dehumidifying component; when the humidity data detected by the humidity signal is lower than a set value, the controller sends a stop control signal to the dehumidifying fan;
and S6, after the overheating time is reached, the controller sends a starting signal to the first power device, after the first power device receives the starting signal, the first power device is started, the piston rod of the first power device is contracted, and the moving assembly is driven to move outwards, so that the tobacco on the moving plate falls onto the lower bottom surface of the drying box.
2. The control method of a drying apparatus for use in tobacco processing according to claim 1, wherein the control model is obtained by counting historical data for a set period of time.
3. The control method of the drying device for tobacco cutting according to claim 1, wherein the drying device comprises a drying box, a box door is hinged to the front surface of the drying box, a partition plate is fixedly connected to the middle position in the drying box, and a heating element is installed in the drying box;
three grooves which run through the side wall are sequentially arranged on one side wall of the drying box from top to bottom, namely a first groove, a second groove and a third groove; the second groove corresponds to the partition plate;
a moving assembly is slidably mounted inside the partition plate and penetrates through the second groove, an upper dispersing assembly is slidably mounted above the partition plate in the drying box, a lower dispersing assembly is slidably mounted below the partition plate, the upper dispersing assembly penetrates through the first groove, and the lower dispersing assembly penetrates through the third groove;
a dehumidifying component is fixedly arranged on one side of the drying box;
a temperature and humidity sensor is arranged in the drying box; the temperature and humidity sensor, the controller of the heating element, the first power device of the moving assembly, the second power device of the upper dispersing assembly, the third power device of the lower dispersing assembly and the dehumidifying fan in the dehumidifying assembly are all in electric signal connection with the controller.
4. The control method of a drying device for use in tobacco cutting according to claim 3, wherein the heating members include a first heating member and two second heating members, the first heating member being provided on an upper surface inside the drying box; and the two second heating members are symmetrically arranged on the inner side of the drying box.
5. The control method of the drying device for tobacco shred according to claim 3, wherein the partition plate is of a frame structure, wherein a through fourth groove is arranged on one side of the partition plate, and sliding chutes matched with the fourth groove are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the partition plate; the fourth groove corresponds to the second groove.
6. The control method of the drying device for tobacco shredding according to claim 5, wherein the moving assembly includes a first power device, a moving plate, a first pulling plate, a first sub sticker, and a first mother sticker, one end of the moving plate passes through the second groove and the fourth groove, respectively, and is disposed in the chute on both sides of the partition plate; the first pulling plate is fixedly connected with the other end of the moving plate in a T shape; the surface of the first pull plate opposite to the drying box is provided with a first female sticker, the outer side surface of the drying box is provided with a first secondary sticker at a position corresponding to the first female sticker, a first power device is connected with the first pull plate, and the first power device is in electric signal connection with the controller.
7. The method of claim 3, wherein the upper dispersion assembly comprises a second power device, a connecting rod, a second pulling plate, a second sub-paste, a second mother paste, a moving rod and a fixing plate;
one end of the connecting rod passes through the first groove and then is fixedly connected with the second pulling plate, the other end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the fixed plate, and the connecting rod, the second pulling plate and the fixed plate are I-shaped;
the plurality of moving rods are vertically fixed on the lower surface of the fixed plate;
a second mother sticker is arranged on the surface, opposite to the drying box, of the second pulling plate, and a second child sticker is arranged on the outer side surface of the drying box, corresponding to the second mother sticker;
and the second power device is connected with the second pulling plate and is in electric signal connection with the controller.
8. The method of controlling a drying apparatus for use in tobacco processing according to claim 7, wherein the upper dispersion member and the lower dispersion member have the same structure.
9. The control method of the drying device for tobacco throwing according to claim 3, wherein the dehumidifying module includes a first connecting pipe, a dehumidifying box, a second connecting pipe, a liquid outlet pipe, a mounting plate, a dehumidifying fan, a cooling plate, a cooling tank, and a liquid outlet valve;
a first connecting pipe and a second connecting pipe are fixedly connected to one side of the dehumidifying box from top to bottom respectively, and the first connecting pipe and the second connecting pipe are both communicated with the inside of the drying box;
the cooling plate is arranged in the dehumidification box and is opposite to an outlet of the dehumidification fan; a cooling tank is arranged in the dehumidifying box,
the liquid outlet pipe is arranged on the lower surface of the dehumidification box and communicated with the cooling tank, and a liquid outlet valve is arranged on the liquid outlet pipe; the dehumidification fan is connected with the controller through an electric signal.
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